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1.file "round.s"
2
3
4// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
5// All rights reserved.
6//
7// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
8//
9// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11// met:
12//
13// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15//
16// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19//
20// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote
21// products derived from this software without specific prior written
22// permission.
23
24// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
25// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
27// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
28// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
31// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
32// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
33// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35//
36// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
37// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
38// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
39//
40// History
41//==============================================================
42// 10/25/00 Initial version
43// 06/14/01 Changed cmp to an equivalent form
44// 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
45// 01/20/03 Improved performance and reduced code size
46// 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
47// 09/03/03 Improved performance
48//==============================================================
49
50// API
51//==============================================================
52// double round(double x)
53//==============================================================
54
55// general input registers:
56// r14 - r18
57
58rSignexp = r14
59rExp = r15
60rExpMask = r16
61rBigexp = r17
62rExpHalf = r18
63
64// floating-point registers:
65// f8 - f13
66
67fXtruncInt = f9
68fNormX = f10
69fHalf = f11
70fInc = f12
71fRem = f13
72
73// predicate registers used:
74// p6 - p10
75
76// Overview of operation
77//==============================================================
78// double round(double x)
79// Return an integer value (represented as a double) that is x
80// rounded to nearest integer, halfway cases rounded away from
81// zero.
82// if x>0 result = trunc(x+0.5)
83// if x<0 result = trunc(x-0.5)
84//
85//==============================================================
86
87// double_extended
88// if the exponent is > 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
89// we have a significand of 64 bits 1.63-bits.
90// If we multiply by 2^63, we no longer have a fractional part
91// So input is an integer value already.
92
93// double
94// if the exponent is >= 10033 => 34(true) = 52(decimal)
95// 34 + 3ff = 433
96// we have a significand of 53 bits 1.52-bits. (implicit 1)
97// If we multiply by 2^52, we no longer have a fractional part
98// So input is an integer value already.
99
100// single
101// if the exponent is > 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
102// we have a significand of 24 bits 1.23-bits. (implicit 1)
103// If we multiply by 2^23, we no longer have a fractional part
104// So input is an integer value already.
105
106
107.section .text
108GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(round)
109
110{ .mfi
111 getf.exp rSignexp = f8 // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
112 fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt = f8 // Convert to int in significand
113 addl rBigexp = 0x10033, r0 // Set exponent at which is integer
114}
115{ .mfi
116 mov rExpHalf = 0x0FFFE // Form sign and exponent of 0.5
117 fnorm.s1 fNormX = f8 // Normalize input
118 mov rExpMask = 0x1FFFF // Form exponent mask
119}
120;;
121
122{ .mfi
123 setf.exp fHalf = rExpHalf // Form 0.5
124 fclass.m p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b // Test x unorm
125 nop.i 0
126}
127;;
128
129{ .mfb
130 nop.m 0
131 fclass.m p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3 // Test x natval, nan, inf
132(p7) br.cond.spnt ROUND_UNORM // Branch if x unorm
133}
134;;
135
136ROUND_COMMON:
137// Return here from ROUND_UNORM
138{ .mfb
139 nop.m 0
140 fcmp.lt.s1 p8,p9 = f8, f0 // Test if x < 0
141(p6) br.cond.spnt ROUND_SPECIAL // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
142}
143;;
144
145{ .mfi
146 nop.m 0
147 fcvt.xf f8 = fXtruncInt // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^52
148 nop.i 0
149}
150;;
151
152{ .mfi
153 and rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
154 fmerge.s fInc = fNormX, f1 // Form increment if |rem| >= 0.5
155 nop.i 0
156}
157;;
158
159{ .mmi
160 cmp.lt p6,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5?
161 cmp.ge p7,p0 = rExp, rBigexp // Is |x| >= 2^52?
0347518d 162 cmp.lt p10,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5?
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163}
164;;
165
166// We must correct result if |x| < 0.5, or |x| >= 2^52
167.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p7
168{ .mfi
169 nop.m 0
170(p6) fmerge.s f8 = fNormX, f0 // If |x| < 0.5, result sgn(x)*0
171 nop.i 0
172}
173{ .mfb
174(p7) cmp.eq p10,p0 = r0, r0 // Also turn on p10 if |x| >= 2^52
175(p7) fma.d.s0 f8 = fNormX, f1, f0 // If |x| >= 2^52, result x
176(p10) br.ret.spnt b0 // Exit |x| < 0.5 or |x| >= 2^52
177}
178;;
179
180// Here if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^52
181{ .mfi
182 nop.m 0
183(p9) fms.s1 fRem = fNormX, f1, f8 // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
184 nop.i 0
185}
186{ .mfi
187 nop.m 0
188(p8) fms.s1 fRem = f8, f1, fNormX // Get remainder = trunc(x) - x
189 nop.i 0
190}
191;;
192
193{ .mfi
194 nop.m 0
195 fcmp.ge.s1 p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf // Test |rem| >= 0.5
196 nop.i 0
197}
198;;
199
200// If x < 0 and remainder <= -0.5, then subtract 1 from result
201// If x > 0 and remainder >= +0.5, then add 1 to result
202{ .mfb
203 nop.m 0
204(p9) fma.d.s0 f8 = f8, f1, fInc
205 br.ret.sptk b0
206}
207;;
208
209
210ROUND_SPECIAL:
211// Here if x natval, nan, inf
212{ .mfb
213 nop.m 0
214 fma.d.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
215 br.ret.sptk b0
216}
217;;
218
219ROUND_UNORM:
220// Here if x unorm
221{ .mfi
222 getf.exp rSignexp = fNormX // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
223 fcmp.eq.s0 p7,p0 = f8, f0 // Dummy op to set denormal flag
224 nop.i 0
225}
226{ .mfb
227 nop.m 0
228 fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt = fNormX // Convert to int in significand
229 br.cond.sptk ROUND_COMMON // Return to main path
230}
231;;
232
233GLOBAL_LIBM_END(round)