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1/* Stack executability handling for GNU dynamic linker. Linux version.
2 Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
19
20#include <ldsodefs.h>
21#include <sys/mman.h>
22#include <errno.h>
23#include <stdbool.h>
24#include <stackinfo.h>
25
26extern void *__libc_stack_end;
27
28int
29internal_function
30_dl_make_stack_executable (void)
31{
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32#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
33 /* This gives us the highest page that needs to be changed. */
34 uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end & -(intptr_t) GL(dl_pagesize);
35
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36 /* Newer Linux kernels support a flag to make our job easy. */
37# ifdef PROT_GROWSDOWN
38 static bool no_growsdown;
39 if (! no_growsdown)
40 {
41 if (__mprotect ((void *) page, GL(dl_pagesize),
42 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|PROT_GROWSDOWN) == 0)
43 return 0;
44 if (errno != EINVAL)
45 return errno;
46 no_growsdown = true;
47 }
48# endif
49
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50 /* There is always a hole in the address space below the bottom of the
51 stack. So when we make an mprotect call that starts below the bottom
52 of the stack, it will include the hole and fail with ENOMEM.
53
54 We start with a random guess at how deep the stack might have gotten
55 so as to have extended the GROWSDOWN mapping to lower pages. */
56
57 size_t size = GL(dl_pagesize) * 8;
58 page = page + GL(dl_pagesize) - size;
59 while (1)
60 {
61 if (__mprotect ((void *) page, size,
62 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == 0)
63 /* We got this chunk changed; loop to do another chunk below. */
64 page -= size;
65 else
66 {
67 if (errno != ENOMEM) /* Unexpected failure mode. */
68 return errno;
69
70 if (size == GL(dl_pagesize))
71 /* We just tried to mprotect the top hole page and failed.
72 We are done. */
73 break;
74
75 /* Our mprotect call failed because it started below the lowest
76 stack page. Try again on just the top half of that region. */
77 size /= 2;
78 page += size;
79 }
80 }
81
82#elif _STACK_GROWS_UP
83
84 /* This gives us the lowest page that needs to be changed. */
85 uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end & -(intptr_t) GL(dl_pagesize);
86
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87 /* Newer Linux kernels support a flag to make our job easy. */
88# ifdef PROT_GROWSUP
89 static bool no_growsup;
90 if (! no_growsup)
91 {
92 if (__mprotect ((void *) page, GL(dl_pagesize),
93 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|PROT_GROWSUP) == 0)
94 return 0;
95 if (errno != EINVAL)
96 return errno;
97 no_growsup = true;
98 }
99# endif
100
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101 /* There is always a hole in the address space above the top of the
102 stack. So when we make an mprotect call that spans past the top
103 of the stack, it will include the hole and fail with ENOMEM.
104
105 We start with a random guess at how deep the stack might have gotten
106 so as to have extended the GROWSUP mapping to higher pages. */
107
108 size_t size = GL(dl_pagesize) * 8;
109 while (1)
110 {
111 if (__mprotect ((void *) page, size,
112 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == 0)
113 /* We got this chunk changed; loop to do another chunk below. */
114 page += size;
115 else
116 {
117 if (errno != ENOMEM) /* Unexpected failure mode. */
118 return errno;
119
120 if (size == GL(dl_pagesize))
121 /* We just tried to mprotect the lowest hole page and failed.
122 We are done. */
123 break;
124
125 /* Our mprotect call failed because it extended past the highest
126 stack page. Try again on just the bottom half of that region. */
127 size /= 2;
128 }
129 }
130
131#else
132# error "Define either _STACK_GROWS_DOWN or _STACK_GROWS_UP"
133#endif
134
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135 /* Remember that we changed the permission. */
136 GL(dl_stack_flags) |= PF_X;
137
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138 return 0;
139}
140rtld_hidden_def (_dl_make_stack_executable)