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ffa8d2a0 1/* Copyright (C) 2001,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
18
19#ifndef _LINUX_X86_64_SYSDEP_H
20#define _LINUX_X86_64_SYSDEP_H 1
21
22/* There is some commonality. */
23#include <sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.h>
24#include <bp-sym.h>
25#include <bp-asm.h>
89b91a92 26#include <tls.h>
c9cf6dde 27
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28#ifdef IS_IN_rtld
29# include <dl-sysdep.h> /* Defines RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO. */
30#endif
31
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32/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file
33 /usr/include/asm/unistd.h
34 of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax
35 so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */
36#undef SYS_ify
37#define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name
38
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39/* This is a kludge to make syscalls.list find these under the names
40 pread and pwrite, since some kernel headers define those names
41 and some define the *64 names for the same system calls. */
42#if !defined __NR_pread && defined __NR_pread64
43# define __NR_pread __NR_pread64
44#endif
45#if !defined __NR_pwrite && defined __NR_pwrite64
46# define __NR_pwrite __NR_pwrite64
47#endif
48
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49#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
50
51/* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors,
52 unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
53
54 Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be
55 negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call
56 might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test
57 for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in %eax
58 is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall
59 returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can savely
60 test with -4095. */
61
62/* We don't want the label for the error handle to be global when we define
63 it here. */
64#ifdef PIC
65# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 0f
66#else
67# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL syscall_error
68#endif
69
70#undef PSEUDO
71#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \
72 .text; \
73 ENTRY (name) \
ffa8d2a0 74 DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
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75 cmpq $-4095, %rax; \
76 jae SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL; \
77 L(pseudo_end):
78
79#undef PSEUDO_END
80#define PSEUDO_END(name) \
81 SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
82 END (name)
83
84#ifndef PIC
85#define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */
89b91a92 86#elif RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO
3efdff78 87# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
1077a5f2 880: \
89b91a92 89 leaq errno(%rip), %rcx; \
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90 xorq %rdx, %rdx; \
91 subq %rax, %rdx; \
89b91a92 92 movl %edx, (%rcx); \
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93 orq $-1, %rax; \
94 jmp L(pseudo_end);
89b91a92 95#elif USE___THREAD
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96# ifndef NOT_IN_libc
97# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO __libc_errno
98# else
99# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO errno
100# endif
ce460d04 101# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
1077a5f2 1020: \
0a951d0e 103 movq SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rcx;\
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104 xorq %rdx, %rdx; \
105 subq %rax, %rdx; \
89b91a92 106 movl %edx, %fs:(%rcx); \
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107 orq $-1, %rax; \
108 jmp L(pseudo_end);
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109#elif defined _LIBC_REENTRANT
110/* Store (- %rax) into errno through the GOT.
111 Note that errno occupies only 4 bytes. */
112# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
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1130: \
114 xorq %rdx, %rdx; \
115 subq %rax, %rdx; \
116 pushq %rdx \
117 PUSH_ERRNO_LOCATION_RETURN; \
118 call BP_SYM (__errno_location)@PLT; \
119 POP_ERRNO_LOCATION_RETURN; \
120 popq %rdx; \
5d865001 121 movl %edx, (%rax); \
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122 orq $-1, %rax; \
123 jmp L(pseudo_end);
124
125/* A quick note: it is assumed that the call to `__errno_location' does
126 not modify the stack! */
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127#else /* Not _LIBC_REENTRANT. */
128# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
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1290:movq errno@GOTPCREL(%RIP), %rcx; \
130 xorq %rdx, %rdx; \
131 subq %rax, %rdx; \
5d865001 132 movl %edx, (%rcx); \
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133 orq $-1, %rax; \
134 jmp L(pseudo_end);
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135#endif /* PIC */
136
137/* Linux/x86-64 takes system call arguments in registers:
138
139 Register setup:
140 system call number rax
141 arg 1 rdi
142 arg 2 rsi
143 arg 3 rdx
144 arg 4 rcx
145 arg 5 r8
146 arg 6 r9
147
148 return address from
149 syscall rcx
150 additionally clobered: r12-r15,rbx,rbp
151 eflags from syscall r11
152
153 The compiler is going to form a call by coming here, through PSEUDO, with arguments:
154
155 syscall number in the DO_CALL macro
156 arg 1 rdi
157 arg 2 rsi
158 arg 3 rdx
159 arg 4 r10
160 arg 5 r8
161 arg 6 r9
162
163 We have to take care that the stack is alignedto 16 bytes. When
164 called the stack is not aligned since the return address has just
165 been pushed.
166
167 Syscalls of more than 6 arguments are not supported. */
168
169#undef DO_CALL
ffa8d2a0 170#define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \
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171 DOARGS_##args \
172 movq $SYS_ify (syscall_name), %rax; \
173 syscall;
174
175#define DOARGS_0 /* nothing */
176#define DOARGS_1 /* nothing */
177#define DOARGS_2 /* nothing */
178#define DOARGS_3 /* nothing */
179#define DOARGS_4 movq %rcx, %r10;
180#define DOARGS_5 DOARGS_4
181#define DOARGS_6 DOARGS_5
182
183#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
184/* Define a macro which expands inline into the wrapper code for a system
185 call. */
186#undef INLINE_SYSCALL
187#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \
188 ({ \
189 unsigned long resultvar; \
190 LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args) \
191 asm volatile ( \
192 "movq %1, %%rax\n\t" \
193 "syscall\n\t" \
194 : "=a" (resultvar) \
195 : "i" (__NR_##name) ASM_ARGS_##nr : "memory", "cc", "r11", "cx"); \
196 if (resultvar >= (unsigned long) -4095) \
197 { \
198 __set_errno (-resultvar); \
199 resultvar = (unsigned long) -1; \
200 } \
201 (long) resultvar; })
202
203#define LOAD_ARGS_0()
204#define ASM_ARGS_0
205
206#define LOAD_ARGS_1(a1) \
207 register long int _a1 asm ("rdi") = (long) (a1); \
208 LOAD_ARGS_0 ()
209#define ASM_ARGS_1 ASM_ARGS_0, "r" (_a1)
210
211#define LOAD_ARGS_2(a1, a2) \
212 register long int _a2 asm ("rsi") = (long) (a2); \
213 LOAD_ARGS_1 (a1)
214#define ASM_ARGS_2 ASM_ARGS_1, "r" (_a2)
215
216#define LOAD_ARGS_3(a1, a2, a3) \
217 register long int _a3 asm ("rdx") = (long) (a3); \
218 LOAD_ARGS_2 (a1, a2)
219#define ASM_ARGS_3 ASM_ARGS_2, "r" (_a3)
220
221#define LOAD_ARGS_4(a1, a2, a3, a4) \
222 register long int _a4 asm ("r10") = (long) (a4); \
223 LOAD_ARGS_3 (a1, a2, a3)
224#define ASM_ARGS_4 ASM_ARGS_3, "r" (_a4)
225
226#define LOAD_ARGS_5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) \
227 register long int _a5 asm ("r8") = (long) (a5); \
228 LOAD_ARGS_4 (a1, a2, a3, a4)
229#define ASM_ARGS_5 ASM_ARGS_4, "r" (_a5)
230
231#define LOAD_ARGS_6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) \
232 register long int _a6 asm ("r9") = (long) (a6); \
233 LOAD_ARGS_5 (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)
234#define ASM_ARGS_6 ASM_ARGS_5, "r" (_a6)
235
236#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
237
238#endif /* linux/x86_64/sysdep.h */