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1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w | |
2 | ############################################################################ | |
3 | # # | |
4 | # This file is part of the IPFire Firewall. # | |
5 | # # | |
6 | # IPFire is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # | |
7 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # | |
8 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # | |
9 | # (at your option) any later version. # | |
10 | # # | |
11 | # IPFire is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # | |
12 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # | |
13 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # | |
14 | # GNU General Public License for more details. # | |
15 | # # | |
16 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # | |
17 | # along with IPFire; if not, write to the Free Software # | |
18 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # | |
19 | # # | |
20 | # Copyright (C) 2014 IPFire Team <info@ipfire.org>. # | |
21 | # # | |
22 | ############################################################################ | |
23 | ||
24 | package Network; | |
25 | ||
26 | require "/var/ipfire/general-functions.pl"; | |
27 | ||
28 | use Socket; | |
29 | ||
30 | my %PREFIX2NETMASK = ( | |
31 | 32 => "255.255.255.255", | |
32 | 31 => "255.255.255.254", | |
33 | 30 => "255.255.255.252", | |
34 | 29 => "255.255.255.248", | |
35 | 28 => "255.255.255.240", | |
36 | 27 => "255.255.255.224", | |
37 | 26 => "255.255.255.192", | |
38 | 25 => "255.255.255.128", | |
39 | 24 => "255.255.255.0", | |
40 | 23 => "255.255.254.0", | |
41 | 22 => "255.255.252.0", | |
42 | 21 => "255.255.248.0", | |
43 | 20 => "255.255.240.0", | |
44 | 19 => "255.255.224.0", | |
45 | 18 => "255.255.192.0", | |
46 | 17 => "255.255.128.0", | |
47 | 16 => "255.255.0.0", | |
48 | 15 => "255.254.0.0", | |
49 | 14 => "255.252.0.0", | |
50 | 13 => "255.248.0.0", | |
51 | 12 => "255.240.0.0", | |
52 | 11 => "255.224.0.0", | |
53 | 10 => "255.192.0.0", | |
54 | 9 => "255.128.0.0", | |
55 | 8 => "255.0.0.0", | |
56 | 7 => "254.0.0.0", | |
57 | 6 => "252.0.0.0", | |
58 | 5 => "248.0.0.0", | |
59 | 4 => "240.0.0.0", | |
60 | 3 => "224.0.0.0", | |
61 | 2 => "192.0.0.0", | |
62 | 1 => "128.0.0.0", | |
63 | 0 => "0.0.0.0" | |
64 | ); | |
65 | ||
66 | my %NETMASK2PREFIX = reverse(%PREFIX2NETMASK); | |
67 | ||
68 | # Takes an IP address in dotted decimal notation and | |
69 | # returns a 32 bit integer representing that IP addresss. | |
70 | # Will return undef for invalid inputs. | |
71 | sub ip2bin($) { | |
72 | my $address = shift; | |
73 | ||
74 | # This function returns undef for undefined input. | |
75 | if (!defined $address) { | |
76 | return undef; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | my $address_bin = &Socket::inet_pton(AF_INET, $address); | |
80 | if ($address_bin) { | |
81 | $address_bin = unpack('N', $address_bin); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | return $address_bin; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | # Does the reverse of ip2bin(). | |
88 | # Will return undef for invalid inputs. | |
89 | sub bin2ip($) { | |
90 | my $address_bin = shift; | |
91 | ||
92 | # This function returns undef for undefined input. | |
93 | if (!defined $address_bin) { | |
94 | return undef; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | my $address = pack('N', $address_bin); | |
98 | if ($address) { | |
99 | $address = &Socket::inet_ntop(AF_INET, $address); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | return $address; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | # Takes two network addresses, compares them against each other | |
106 | # and returns true if equal or false if not | |
107 | sub network_equal { | |
108 | my $network1 = shift; | |
109 | my $network2 = shift; | |
110 | ||
111 | my $bin1 = &network2bin($network1); | |
112 | my $bin2 = &network2bin($network2); | |
113 | ||
114 | if ($bin1 eq $bin2) { | |
115 | return 1; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | # Takes a network in either a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d or a.b.c.d/e notation | |
122 | # and will return an 32 bit integer representing the start | |
123 | # address and an other one representing the network mask. | |
124 | sub network2bin($) { | |
125 | my $network = shift; | |
126 | ||
127 | my ($address, $netmask) = split(/\//, $network, 2); | |
128 | ||
129 | if (&check_prefix($netmask)) { | |
130 | $netmask = &convert_prefix2netmask($netmask); | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address); | |
134 | my $netmask_bin = &ip2bin($netmask); | |
135 | ||
136 | my $network_start = $address_bin & $netmask_bin; | |
137 | ||
138 | return ($network_start, $netmask_bin); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | # Deletes leading zeros in ip address | |
142 | sub ip_remove_zero{ | |
143 | my $address = shift; | |
144 | my @ip = split (/\./, $address); | |
145 | ||
146 | foreach my $octet (@ip) { | |
147 | $octet = int($octet); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | $address = join (".", @ip); | |
151 | ||
152 | return $address; | |
153 | } | |
154 | # Returns True for all valid IP addresses | |
155 | sub check_ip_address($) { | |
156 | my $address = shift; | |
157 | ||
158 | # Normalise the IP address and compare the result with | |
159 | # the input - which should obviously the same. | |
160 | my $normalised_address = &_normalise_ip_address($address); | |
161 | ||
162 | return ((defined $normalised_address) && ($address eq $normalised_address)); | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | # Returns True for all valid prefixes. | |
166 | sub check_prefix($) { | |
167 | my $prefix = shift; | |
168 | ||
169 | return (exists $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix}); | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | # Returns True for all valid subnet masks. | |
173 | sub check_netmask($) { | |
174 | my $netmask = shift; | |
175 | ||
176 | return (exists $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask}); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | # Returns True for all valid inputs like a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d. | |
180 | sub check_ip_address_and_netmask($$) { | |
181 | my $network = shift; | |
182 | ||
183 | my ($address, $netmask) = split(/\//, $network, 2); | |
184 | ||
185 | # Check if the IP address is fine. | |
186 | # | |
187 | my $result = &check_ip_address($address); | |
188 | unless ($result) { | |
189 | return $result; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | return &check_netmask($netmask); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | # Returns True for all valid subnets like a.b.c.d/e or a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d | |
196 | sub check_subnet($) { | |
197 | my $subnet = shift; | |
198 | ||
199 | my ($address, $network) = split(/\//, $subnet, 2); | |
200 | ||
201 | # Check if the IP address is fine. | |
202 | my $result = &check_ip_address($address); | |
203 | unless ($result) { | |
204 | return $result; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | return &check_prefix($network) || &check_netmask($network); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | # For internal use only. Will take an IP address and | |
211 | # return it in a normalised style. Like 8.8.8.010 -> 8.8.8.8. | |
212 | sub _normalise_ip_address($) { | |
213 | my $address = shift; | |
214 | ||
215 | my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address); | |
216 | if (!defined $address_bin) { | |
217 | return undef; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | return &bin2ip($address_bin); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | # Returns the prefix for the given subnet mask. | |
224 | sub convert_netmask2prefix($) { | |
225 | my $netmask = shift; | |
226 | ||
227 | if (exists $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask}) { | |
228 | return $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask}; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | return undef; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | # Returns the subnet mask for the given prefix. | |
235 | sub convert_prefix2netmask($) { | |
236 | my $prefix = shift; | |
237 | ||
238 | if (exists $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix}) { | |
239 | return $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix}; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | return undef; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | # Takes an IP address and an offset and | |
246 | # will return the offset'th IP address. | |
247 | sub find_next_ip_address($$) { | |
248 | my $address = shift; | |
249 | my $offset = shift; | |
250 | ||
251 | my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address); | |
252 | $address_bin += $offset; | |
253 | ||
254 | return &bin2ip($address_bin); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | # Returns the network address of the given network. | |
258 | sub get_netaddress($) { | |
259 | my $network = shift; | |
260 | my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network); | |
261 | ||
262 | if (defined $network_bin) { | |
263 | return &bin2ip($network_bin); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | return undef; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | # Returns the broadcast of the given network. | |
270 | sub get_broadcast($) { | |
271 | my $network = shift; | |
272 | my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network); | |
273 | ||
274 | return &bin2ip($network_bin ^ ~$netmask_bin); | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | # Returns True if $address is in $network. | |
278 | sub ip_address_in_network($$) { | |
279 | my $address = shift; | |
280 | my $network = shift; | |
281 | ||
282 | my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address); | |
283 | return undef unless (defined $address_bin); | |
284 | ||
285 | my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network); | |
286 | ||
287 | # Find end address | |
288 | my $broadcast_bin = $network_bin ^ (~$netmask_bin % 2 ** 32); | |
289 | ||
290 | return (($address_bin ge $network_bin) && ($address_bin le $broadcast_bin)); | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | sub setup_upstream_proxy() { | |
294 | my %proxysettings = (); | |
295 | &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/proxy/settings", \%proxysettings); | |
296 | ||
297 | if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'}) { | |
298 | my $credentials = ""; | |
299 | ||
300 | if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'}) { | |
301 | $credentials = $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'}; | |
302 | ||
303 | if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'}) { | |
304 | $credentials .= ":" . $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'}; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | $credentials .= "@"; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | my $proxy = "http://" . $credentials . $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'}; | |
311 | ||
312 | $ENV{'http_proxy'} = $proxy; | |
313 | $ENV{'https_proxy'} = $proxy; | |
314 | $ENV{'ftp_proxy'} = $proxy; | |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | my %wireless_status = (); | |
319 | ||
320 | sub _get_wireless_status($) { | |
321 | my $intf = shift; | |
322 | ||
323 | if (!$wireless_status{$intf}) { | |
324 | $wireless_status{$intf} = `iwconfig $intf`; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | return $wireless_status{$intf}; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | sub wifi_get_essid($) { | |
331 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
332 | ||
333 | my ($essid) = $status =~ /ESSID:\"(.*)\"/; | |
334 | ||
335 | return $essid; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | sub wifi_get_frequency($) { | |
339 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
340 | ||
341 | my ($frequency) = $status =~ /Frequency:(\d+\.\d+ GHz)/; | |
342 | ||
343 | return $frequency; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | sub wifi_get_access_point($) { | |
347 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
348 | ||
349 | my ($access_point) = $status =~ /Access Point: ([0-9A-F:]+)/; | |
350 | ||
351 | return $access_point; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | sub wifi_get_bit_rate($) { | |
355 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
356 | ||
357 | my ($bit_rate) = $status =~ /Bit Rate=(\d+ [GM]b\/s)/; | |
358 | ||
359 | return $bit_rate; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | sub wifi_get_link_quality($) { | |
363 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
364 | ||
365 | my ($cur, $max) = $status =~ /Link Quality=(\d+)\/(\d+)/; | |
366 | ||
367 | return $cur * 100 / $max; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | sub wifi_get_signal_level($) { | |
371 | my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift); | |
372 | ||
373 | my ($signal_level) = $status =~ /Signal level=(\-\d+ dBm)/; | |
374 | ||
375 | return $signal_level; | |
376 | } | |
377 | 1; | |
378 | ||
379 | # Remove the next line to enable the testsuite | |
380 | __END__ | |
381 | ||
382 | sub assert($) { | |
383 | my $ret = shift; | |
384 | ||
385 | if ($ret) { | |
386 | return; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | print "ASSERTION ERROR"; | |
390 | exit(1); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | sub testsuite() { | |
394 | my $result; | |
395 | ||
396 | my $address1 = &ip2bin("8.8.8.8"); | |
397 | assert($address1 == 134744072); | |
398 | ||
399 | my $address2 = &bin2ip($address1); | |
400 | assert($address2 eq "8.8.8.8"); | |
401 | ||
402 | # Check if valid IP addresses are correctly recognised. | |
403 | foreach my $address ("1.2.3.4", "192.168.180.1", "127.0.0.1") { | |
404 | if (!&check_ip_address($address)) { | |
405 | print "$address is not correctly recognised as a valid IP address!\n"; | |
406 | exit 1; | |
407 | }; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | # Check if invalid IP addresses are correctly found. | |
411 | foreach my $address ("456.2.3.4", "192.768.180.1", "127.1", "1", "a.b.c.d", "1.2.3.4.5", "1.2.3.4/12") { | |
412 | if (&check_ip_address($address)) { | |
413 | print "$address is recognised as a valid IP address!\n"; | |
414 | exit 1; | |
415 | }; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | $result = &check_ip_address_and_netmask("192.168.180.0/255.255.255.0"); | |
419 | assert($result); | |
420 | ||
421 | $result = &convert_netmask2prefix("255.255.254.0"); | |
422 | assert($result == 23); | |
423 | ||
424 | $result = &convert_prefix2netmask(8); | |
425 | assert($result eq "255.0.0.0"); | |
426 | ||
427 | $result = &find_next_ip_address("1.2.3.4", 2); | |
428 | assert($result eq "1.2.3.6"); | |
429 | ||
430 | $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0"); | |
431 | assert($result); | |
432 | ||
433 | $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/25"); | |
434 | assert(!$result); | |
435 | ||
436 | $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.128/25"); | |
437 | assert(!$result); | |
438 | ||
439 | $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.1/24", "192.168.0.XXX/24"); | |
440 | assert($result); | |
441 | ||
442 | $result = &ip_address_in_network("10.0.1.4", "10.0.0.0/8"); | |
443 | assert($result); | |
444 | ||
445 | $result = &ip_address_in_network("192.168.30.11", "192.168.30.0/255.255.255.0"); | |
446 | assert($result); | |
447 | ||
448 | print "Testsuite completed successfully!\n"; | |
449 | ||
450 | return 0; | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | &testsuite(); |