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1/*
2 * Copyright 2020-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include <openssl/core.h>
11#include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
12#include <openssl/decoder.h>
13#include <openssl/ui.h>
14#include "internal/core.h"
15#include "internal/namemap.h"
16#include "internal/property.h"
17#include "internal/provider.h"
18#include "crypto/decoder.h"
19#include "encoder_local.h"
20#include "crypto/context.h"
21
22/*
23 * Decoder can have multiple names, separated with colons in a name string
24 */
25#define NAME_SEPARATOR ':'
26
27static void ossl_decoder_free(void *data)
28{
29 OSSL_DECODER_free(data);
30}
31
32static int ossl_decoder_up_ref(void *data)
33{
34 return OSSL_DECODER_up_ref(data);
35}
36
37/* Simple method structure constructor and destructor */
38static OSSL_DECODER *ossl_decoder_new(void)
39{
40 OSSL_DECODER *decoder = NULL;
41
42 if ((decoder = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*decoder))) == NULL)
43 return NULL;
44 if (!CRYPTO_NEW_REF(&decoder->base.refcnt, 1)) {
45 OSSL_DECODER_free(decoder);
46 return NULL;
47 }
48
49 return decoder;
50}
51
52int OSSL_DECODER_up_ref(OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
53{
54 int ref = 0;
55
56 CRYPTO_UP_REF(&decoder->base.refcnt, &ref);
57 return 1;
58}
59
60void OSSL_DECODER_free(OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
61{
62 int ref = 0;
63
64 if (decoder == NULL)
65 return;
66
67 CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&decoder->base.refcnt, &ref);
68 if (ref > 0)
69 return;
70 OPENSSL_free(decoder->base.name);
71 ossl_property_free(decoder->base.parsed_propdef);
72 ossl_provider_free(decoder->base.prov);
73 CRYPTO_FREE_REF(&decoder->base.refcnt);
74 OPENSSL_free(decoder);
75}
76
77/* Data to be passed through ossl_method_construct() */
78struct decoder_data_st {
79 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
80 int id; /* For get_decoder_from_store() */
81 const char *names; /* For get_decoder_from_store() */
82 const char *propquery; /* For get_decoder_from_store() */
83
84 OSSL_METHOD_STORE *tmp_store; /* For get_tmp_decoder_store() */
85
86 unsigned int flag_construct_error_occurred : 1;
87};
88
89/*
90 * Generic routines to fetch / create DECODER methods with
91 * ossl_method_construct()
92 */
93
94/* Temporary decoder method store, constructor and destructor */
95static void *get_tmp_decoder_store(void *data)
96{
97 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
98
99 if (methdata->tmp_store == NULL)
100 methdata->tmp_store = ossl_method_store_new(methdata->libctx);
101 return methdata->tmp_store;
102}
103
104static void dealloc_tmp_decoder_store(void *store)
105{
106 if (store != NULL)
107 ossl_method_store_free(store);
108}
109
110/* Get the permanent decoder store */
111static OSSL_METHOD_STORE *get_decoder_store(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
112{
113 return ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(libctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_DECODER_STORE_INDEX);
114}
115
116static int reserve_decoder_store(void *store, void *data)
117{
118 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
119
120 if (store == NULL
121 && (store = get_decoder_store(methdata->libctx)) == NULL)
122 return 0;
123
124 return ossl_method_lock_store(store);
125}
126
127static int unreserve_decoder_store(void *store, void *data)
128{
129 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
130
131 if (store == NULL
132 && (store = get_decoder_store(methdata->libctx)) == NULL)
133 return 0;
134
135 return ossl_method_unlock_store(store);
136}
137
138/* Get decoder methods from a store, or put one in */
139static void *get_decoder_from_store(void *store, const OSSL_PROVIDER **prov,
140 void *data)
141{
142 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
143 void *method = NULL;
144 int id;
145
146 /*
147 * get_decoder_from_store() is only called to try and get the method
148 * that OSSL_DECODER_fetch() is asking for, and the name or name id are
149 * passed via methdata.
150 */
151 if ((id = methdata->id) == 0 && methdata->names != NULL) {
152 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(methdata->libctx);
153 const char *names = methdata->names;
154 const char *q = strchr(names, NAME_SEPARATOR);
155 size_t l = (q == NULL ? strlen(names) : (size_t)(q - names));
156
157 if (namemap == 0)
158 return NULL;
159 id = ossl_namemap_name2num_n(namemap, names, l);
160 }
161
162 if (id == 0)
163 return NULL;
164
165 if (store == NULL
166 && (store = get_decoder_store(methdata->libctx)) == NULL)
167 return NULL;
168
169 if (!ossl_method_store_fetch(store, id, methdata->propquery, prov, &method))
170 return NULL;
171 return method;
172}
173
174static int put_decoder_in_store(void *store, void *method,
175 const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
176 const char *names, const char *propdef,
177 void *data)
178{
179 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
180 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap;
181 int id;
182 size_t l = 0;
183
184 /*
185 * put_decoder_in_store() is only called with an OSSL_DECODER method that
186 * was successfully created by construct_decoder() below, which means that
187 * all the names should already be stored in the namemap with the same
188 * numeric identity, so just use the first to get that identity.
189 */
190 if (names != NULL) {
191 const char *q = strchr(names, NAME_SEPARATOR);
192
193 l = (q == NULL ? strlen(names) : (size_t)(q - names));
194 }
195
196 if ((namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(methdata->libctx)) == NULL
197 || (id = ossl_namemap_name2num_n(namemap, names, l)) == 0)
198 return 0;
199
200 if (store == NULL && (store = get_decoder_store(methdata->libctx)) == NULL)
201 return 0;
202
203 return ossl_method_store_add(store, prov, id, propdef, method,
204 ossl_decoder_up_ref,
205 ossl_decoder_free);
206}
207
208/* Create and populate a decoder method */
209void *ossl_decoder_from_algorithm(int id, const OSSL_ALGORITHM *algodef,
210 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
211{
212 OSSL_DECODER *decoder = NULL;
213 const OSSL_DISPATCH *fns = algodef->implementation;
214 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(prov);
215
216 if ((decoder = ossl_decoder_new()) == NULL)
217 return NULL;
218 decoder->base.id = id;
219 if ((decoder->base.name = ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name(algodef)) == NULL) {
220 OSSL_DECODER_free(decoder);
221 return NULL;
222 }
223 decoder->base.algodef = algodef;
224 if ((decoder->base.parsed_propdef
225 = ossl_parse_property(libctx, algodef->property_definition)) == NULL) {
226 OSSL_DECODER_free(decoder);
227 return NULL;
228 }
229
230 for (; fns->function_id != 0; fns++) {
231 switch (fns->function_id) {
232 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_NEWCTX:
233 if (decoder->newctx == NULL)
234 decoder->newctx = OSSL_FUNC_decoder_newctx(fns);
235 break;
236 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_FREECTX:
237 if (decoder->freectx == NULL)
238 decoder->freectx = OSSL_FUNC_decoder_freectx(fns);
239 break;
240 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_GET_PARAMS:
241 if (decoder->get_params == NULL)
242 decoder->get_params =
243 OSSL_FUNC_decoder_get_params(fns);
244 break;
245 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_GETTABLE_PARAMS:
246 if (decoder->gettable_params == NULL)
247 decoder->gettable_params =
248 OSSL_FUNC_decoder_gettable_params(fns);
249 break;
250 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_SET_CTX_PARAMS:
251 if (decoder->set_ctx_params == NULL)
252 decoder->set_ctx_params =
253 OSSL_FUNC_decoder_set_ctx_params(fns);
254 break;
255 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS:
256 if (decoder->settable_ctx_params == NULL)
257 decoder->settable_ctx_params =
258 OSSL_FUNC_decoder_settable_ctx_params(fns);
259 break;
260 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_DOES_SELECTION:
261 if (decoder->does_selection == NULL)
262 decoder->does_selection =
263 OSSL_FUNC_decoder_does_selection(fns);
264 break;
265 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_DECODE:
266 if (decoder->decode == NULL)
267 decoder->decode = OSSL_FUNC_decoder_decode(fns);
268 break;
269 case OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_EXPORT_OBJECT:
270 if (decoder->export_object == NULL)
271 decoder->export_object = OSSL_FUNC_decoder_export_object(fns);
272 break;
273 }
274 }
275 /*
276 * Try to check that the method is sensible.
277 * If you have a constructor, you must have a destructor and vice versa.
278 * You must have at least one of the encoding driver functions.
279 */
280 if (!((decoder->newctx == NULL && decoder->freectx == NULL)
281 || (decoder->newctx != NULL && decoder->freectx != NULL))
282 || decoder->decode == NULL) {
283 OSSL_DECODER_free(decoder);
284 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_INVALID_PROVIDER_FUNCTIONS);
285 return NULL;
286 }
287
288 if (prov != NULL && !ossl_provider_up_ref(prov)) {
289 OSSL_DECODER_free(decoder);
290 return NULL;
291 }
292
293 decoder->base.prov = prov;
294 return decoder;
295}
296
297
298/*
299 * The core fetching functionality passes the names of the implementation.
300 * This function is responsible to getting an identity number for them,
301 * then call ossl_decoder_from_algorithm() with that identity number.
302 */
303static void *construct_decoder(const OSSL_ALGORITHM *algodef,
304 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, void *data)
305{
306 /*
307 * This function is only called if get_decoder_from_store() returned
308 * NULL, so it's safe to say that of all the spots to create a new
309 * namemap entry, this is it. Should the name already exist there, we
310 * know that ossl_namemap_add() will return its corresponding number.
311 */
312 struct decoder_data_st *methdata = data;
313 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(prov);
314 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(libctx);
315 const char *names = algodef->algorithm_names;
316 int id = ossl_namemap_add_names(namemap, 0, names, NAME_SEPARATOR);
317 void *method = NULL;
318
319 if (id != 0)
320 method = ossl_decoder_from_algorithm(id, algodef, prov);
321
322 /*
323 * Flag to indicate that there was actual construction errors. This
324 * helps inner_evp_generic_fetch() determine what error it should
325 * record on inaccessible algorithms.
326 */
327 if (method == NULL)
328 methdata->flag_construct_error_occurred = 1;
329
330 return method;
331}
332
333/* Intermediary function to avoid ugly casts, used below */
334static void destruct_decoder(void *method, void *data)
335{
336 OSSL_DECODER_free(method);
337}
338
339static int up_ref_decoder(void *method)
340{
341 return OSSL_DECODER_up_ref(method);
342}
343
344static void free_decoder(void *method)
345{
346 OSSL_DECODER_free(method);
347}
348
349/* Fetching support. Can fetch by numeric identity or by name */
350static OSSL_DECODER *
351inner_ossl_decoder_fetch(struct decoder_data_st *methdata,
352 const char *name, const char *properties)
353{
354 OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store = get_decoder_store(methdata->libctx);
355 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(methdata->libctx);
356 const char *const propq = properties != NULL ? properties : "";
357 void *method = NULL;
358 int unsupported, id;
359
360 if (store == NULL || namemap == NULL) {
361 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
362 return NULL;
363 }
364
365 id = name != NULL ? ossl_namemap_name2num(namemap, name) : 0;
366
367 /*
368 * If we haven't found the name yet, chances are that the algorithm to
369 * be fetched is unsupported.
370 */
371 unsupported = id == 0;
372
373 if (id == 0
374 || !ossl_method_store_cache_get(store, NULL, id, propq, &method)) {
375 OSSL_METHOD_CONSTRUCT_METHOD mcm = {
376 get_tmp_decoder_store,
377 reserve_decoder_store,
378 unreserve_decoder_store,
379 get_decoder_from_store,
380 put_decoder_in_store,
381 construct_decoder,
382 destruct_decoder
383 };
384 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
385
386 methdata->id = id;
387 methdata->names = name;
388 methdata->propquery = propq;
389 methdata->flag_construct_error_occurred = 0;
390 if ((method = ossl_method_construct(methdata->libctx, OSSL_OP_DECODER,
391 &prov, 0 /* !force_cache */,
392 &mcm, methdata)) != NULL) {
393 /*
394 * If construction did create a method for us, we know that
395 * there is a correct name_id and meth_id, since those have
396 * already been calculated in get_decoder_from_store() and
397 * put_decoder_in_store() above.
398 */
399 if (id == 0 && name != NULL)
400 id = ossl_namemap_name2num(namemap, name);
401 if (id != 0)
402 ossl_method_store_cache_set(store, prov, id, propq, method,
403 up_ref_decoder, free_decoder);
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * If we never were in the constructor, the algorithm to be fetched
408 * is unsupported.
409 */
410 unsupported = !methdata->flag_construct_error_occurred;
411 }
412
413 if ((id != 0 || name != NULL) && method == NULL) {
414 int code = unsupported ? ERR_R_UNSUPPORTED : ERR_R_FETCH_FAILED;
415
416 if (name == NULL)
417 name = ossl_namemap_num2name(namemap, id, 0);
418 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, code,
419 "%s, Name (%s : %d), Properties (%s)",
420 ossl_lib_ctx_get_descriptor(methdata->libctx),
421 name == NULL ? "<null>" : name, id,
422 properties == NULL ? "<null>" : properties);
423 }
424
425 return method;
426}
427
428OSSL_DECODER *OSSL_DECODER_fetch(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *name,
429 const char *properties)
430{
431 struct decoder_data_st methdata;
432 void *method;
433
434 methdata.libctx = libctx;
435 methdata.tmp_store = NULL;
436 method = inner_ossl_decoder_fetch(&methdata, name, properties);
437 dealloc_tmp_decoder_store(methdata.tmp_store);
438 return method;
439}
440
441int ossl_decoder_store_cache_flush(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
442{
443 OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store = get_decoder_store(libctx);
444
445 if (store != NULL)
446 return ossl_method_store_cache_flush_all(store);
447 return 1;
448}
449
450int ossl_decoder_store_remove_all_provided(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
451{
452 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(prov);
453 OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store = get_decoder_store(libctx);
454
455 if (store != NULL)
456 return ossl_method_store_remove_all_provided(store, prov);
457 return 1;
458}
459
460/*
461 * Library of basic method functions
462 */
463
464const OSSL_PROVIDER *OSSL_DECODER_get0_provider(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
465{
466 if (!ossl_assert(decoder != NULL)) {
467 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 return decoder->base.prov;
472}
473
474const char *OSSL_DECODER_get0_properties(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
475{
476 if (!ossl_assert(decoder != NULL)) {
477 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 return decoder->base.algodef->property_definition;
482}
483
484const OSSL_PROPERTY_LIST *
485ossl_decoder_parsed_properties(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
486{
487 if (!ossl_assert(decoder != NULL)) {
488 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 return decoder->base.parsed_propdef;
493}
494
495int ossl_decoder_get_number(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
496{
497 if (!ossl_assert(decoder != NULL)) {
498 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 return decoder->base.id;
503}
504
505const char *OSSL_DECODER_get0_name(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
506{
507 return decoder->base.name;
508}
509
510const char *OSSL_DECODER_get0_description(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
511{
512 return decoder->base.algodef->algorithm_description;
513}
514
515int OSSL_DECODER_is_a(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder, const char *name)
516{
517 if (decoder->base.prov != NULL) {
518 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(decoder->base.prov);
519 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(libctx);
520
521 return ossl_namemap_name2num(namemap, name) == decoder->base.id;
522 }
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static int resolve_name(OSSL_DECODER *decoder, const char *name)
527{
528 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(decoder->base.prov);
529 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(libctx);
530
531 return ossl_namemap_name2num(namemap, name);
532}
533
534int ossl_decoder_fast_is_a(OSSL_DECODER *decoder, const char *name, int *id_cache)
535{
536 int id = *id_cache;
537
538 if (id <= 0)
539 *id_cache = id = resolve_name(decoder, name);
540
541 return id > 0 && ossl_decoder_get_number(decoder) == id;
542}
543
544struct do_one_data_st {
545 void (*user_fn)(OSSL_DECODER *decoder, void *arg);
546 void *user_arg;
547};
548
549static void do_one(ossl_unused int id, void *method, void *arg)
550{
551 struct do_one_data_st *data = arg;
552
553 data->user_fn(method, data->user_arg);
554}
555
556void OSSL_DECODER_do_all_provided(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
557 void (*user_fn)(OSSL_DECODER *decoder,
558 void *arg),
559 void *user_arg)
560{
561 struct decoder_data_st methdata;
562 struct do_one_data_st data;
563
564 methdata.libctx = libctx;
565 methdata.tmp_store = NULL;
566 (void)inner_ossl_decoder_fetch(&methdata, NULL, NULL /* properties */);
567
568 data.user_fn = user_fn;
569 data.user_arg = user_arg;
570 if (methdata.tmp_store != NULL)
571 ossl_method_store_do_all(methdata.tmp_store, &do_one, &data);
572 ossl_method_store_do_all(get_decoder_store(libctx), &do_one, &data);
573 dealloc_tmp_decoder_store(methdata.tmp_store);
574}
575
576int OSSL_DECODER_names_do_all(const OSSL_DECODER *decoder,
577 void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
578 void *data)
579{
580 if (decoder == NULL)
581 return 0;
582
583 if (decoder->base.prov != NULL) {
584 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_provider_libctx(decoder->base.prov);
585 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(libctx);
586
587 return ossl_namemap_doall_names(namemap, decoder->base.id, fn, data);
588 }
589
590 return 1;
591}
592
593const OSSL_PARAM *
594OSSL_DECODER_gettable_params(OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
595{
596 if (decoder != NULL && decoder->gettable_params != NULL) {
597 void *provctx = ossl_provider_ctx(OSSL_DECODER_get0_provider(decoder));
598
599 return decoder->gettable_params(provctx);
600 }
601 return NULL;
602}
603
604int OSSL_DECODER_get_params(OSSL_DECODER *decoder, OSSL_PARAM params[])
605{
606 if (decoder != NULL && decoder->get_params != NULL)
607 return decoder->get_params(params);
608 return 0;
609}
610
611const OSSL_PARAM *
612OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params(OSSL_DECODER *decoder)
613{
614 if (decoder != NULL && decoder->settable_ctx_params != NULL) {
615 void *provctx = ossl_provider_ctx(OSSL_DECODER_get0_provider(decoder));
616
617 return decoder->settable_ctx_params(provctx);
618 }
619 return NULL;
620}
621
622/*
623 * Decoder context support
624 */
625
626/*
627 * |encoder| value NULL is valid, and signifies that there is no decoder.
628 * This is useful to provide fallback mechanisms.
629 * Functions that want to verify if there is a decoder can do so with
630 * OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_decoder()
631 */
632OSSL_DECODER_CTX *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new(void)
633{
634 OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx;
635
636 ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
637 return ctx;
638}
639
640int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
641 const OSSL_PARAM params[])
642{
643 int ok = 1;
644 int i;
645 int l;
646
647 if (!ossl_assert(ctx != NULL)) {
648 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OSSL_DECODER, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
649 return 0;
650 }
651
652 if (ctx->decoder_insts == NULL)
653 return 1;
654
655 l = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders(ctx);
656 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
657 OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst =
658 sk_OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_value(ctx->decoder_insts, i);
659 OSSL_DECODER *decoder =
660 OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder(decoder_inst);
661 OSSL_DECODER *decoderctx =
662 OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx(decoder_inst);
663
664 if (decoderctx == NULL || decoder->set_ctx_params == NULL)
665 continue;
666 if (!decoder->set_ctx_params(decoderctx, params))
667 ok = 0;
668 }
669 return ok;
670}
671
672void OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx)
673{
674 if (ctx != NULL) {
675 if (ctx->cleanup != NULL)
676 ctx->cleanup(ctx->construct_data);
677 sk_OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_pop_free(ctx->decoder_insts,
678 ossl_decoder_instance_free);
679 ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(&ctx->pwdata);
680 OPENSSL_free(ctx);
681 }
682}