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1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-- --
3-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4-- --
5-- L I B . X R E F . S P A R K _ S P E C I F I C --
6-- --
7-- B o d y --
8-- --
9-- Copyright (C) 2011-2025, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10-- --
11-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20-- --
21-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23-- --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Einfo.Entities; use Einfo.Entities;
27with Nmake; use Nmake;
28with SPARK_Xrefs; use SPARK_Xrefs;
29
30separate (Lib.Xref)
31package body SPARK_Specific is
32
33 ---------------------
34 -- Local Constants --
35 ---------------------
36
37 -- Table of SPARK_Entities, True for each entity kind used in SPARK
38
39 SPARK_Entities : constant array (Entity_Kind) of Boolean :=
40 (E_Constant => True,
41 E_Entry => True,
42 E_Function => True,
43 E_In_Out_Parameter => True,
44 E_In_Parameter => True,
45 E_Loop_Parameter => True,
46 E_Operator => True,
47 E_Out_Parameter => True,
48 E_Procedure => True,
49 E_Variable => True,
50 others => False);
51
52 -- True for each reference type used in SPARK
53
54 SPARK_References : constant array (Character) of Boolean :=
55 ('m' => True,
56 'r' => True,
57 's' => True,
58 others => False);
59
60 ---------------------
61 -- Local Variables --
62 ---------------------
63
64 package Drefs is new Table.Table (
65 Table_Component_Type => Xref_Entry,
66 Table_Index_Type => Xref_Entry_Number,
67 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
68 Table_Initial => Alloc.Drefs_Initial,
69 Table_Increment => Alloc.Drefs_Increment,
70 Table_Name => "Drefs");
71 -- Table of cross-references for reads and writes through explicit
72 -- dereferences, that are output as reads/writes to the special variable
73 -- "Heap". These references are added to the regular references when
74 -- computing SPARK cross-references.
75
76 -------------------------
77 -- Iterate_SPARK_Xrefs --
78 -------------------------
79
80 procedure Iterate_SPARK_Xrefs is
81
82 procedure Add_SPARK_Xref (Index : Int; Xref : Xref_Entry);
83
84 function Is_SPARK_Reference
85 (E : Entity_Id;
86 Typ : Character) return Boolean;
87 -- Return whether entity reference E meets SPARK requirements. Typ is
88 -- the reference type.
89
90 function Is_SPARK_Scope (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
91 -- Return whether the entity or reference scope meets requirements for
92 -- being a SPARK scope.
93
94 --------------------
95 -- Add_SPARK_Xref --
96 --------------------
97
98 procedure Add_SPARK_Xref (Index : Int; Xref : Xref_Entry) is
99 Ref : Xref_Key renames Xref.Key;
100 begin
101 -- Eliminate entries not appropriate for SPARK
102
103 if SPARK_Entities (Ekind (Ref.Ent))
104 and then SPARK_References (Ref.Typ)
105 and then Is_SPARK_Scope (Ref.Ent_Scope)
106 and then Is_SPARK_Scope (Ref.Ref_Scope)
107 and then Is_SPARK_Reference (Ref.Ent, Ref.Typ)
108 then
109 Process
110 (Index,
111 (Entity => Ref.Ent,
112 Ref_Scope => Ref.Ref_Scope,
113 Rtype => Ref.Typ));
114 end if;
115
116 end Add_SPARK_Xref;
117
118 ------------------------
119 -- Is_SPARK_Reference --
120 ------------------------
121
122 function Is_SPARK_Reference
123 (E : Entity_Id;
124 Typ : Character) return Boolean
125 is
126 begin
127 -- The only references of interest on callable entities are calls. On
128 -- uncallable entities, the only references of interest are reads and
129 -- writes.
130
131 if Ekind (E) in Overloadable_Kind then
132 return Typ = 's';
133
134 -- In all other cases, result is true for reference/modify cases,
135 -- and false for all other cases.
136
137 else
138 return Typ = 'r' or else Typ = 'm';
139 end if;
140 end Is_SPARK_Reference;
141
142 --------------------
143 -- Is_SPARK_Scope --
144 --------------------
145
146 function Is_SPARK_Scope (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
147 Can_Be_Renamed : constant Boolean :=
148 Present (E)
149 and then (Is_Subprogram_Or_Entry (E)
150 or else Ekind (E) = E_Package);
151 begin
152 return Present (E)
153 and then not Is_Generic_Unit (E)
154 and then (not Can_Be_Renamed or else No (Renamed_Entity (E)));
155 end Is_SPARK_Scope;
156
157 -- Start of processing for Add_SPARK_Xrefs
158
159 begin
160 -- Expose cross-references from private frontend tables to the backend
161
162 for Index in Drefs.First .. Drefs.Last loop
163 Add_SPARK_Xref (Index, Drefs.Table (Index));
164 end loop;
165
166 for Index in Xrefs.First .. Xrefs.Last loop
167 Add_SPARK_Xref (-Index, Xrefs.Table (Index));
168 end loop;
169 end Iterate_SPARK_Xrefs;
170
171 ---------------------------------------------
172 -- Enclosing_Subprogram_Or_Library_Package --
173 ---------------------------------------------
174
175 function Enclosing_Subprogram_Or_Library_Package
176 (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id
177 is
178 Context : Entity_Id;
179
180 begin
181 -- If N is the defining identifier for a subprogram, then return the
182 -- enclosing subprogram or package, not this subprogram.
183
184 if Nkind (N) in N_Defining_Identifier | N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
185 and then Ekind (N) in Entry_Kind
186 | E_Subprogram_Body
187 | Generic_Subprogram_Kind
188 | Subprogram_Kind
189 then
190 if No (Unit_Declaration_Node (N)) then
191 return Empty;
192 end if;
193
194 Context := Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (N));
195
196 -- If this was a library-level subprogram then replace Context with
197 -- its Unit, which points to N_Subprogram_* node.
198
199 if Nkind (Context) = N_Compilation_Unit then
200 Context := Unit (Context);
201 end if;
202 else
203 Context := N;
204 end if;
205
206 while Present (Context) loop
207 case Nkind (Context) is
208 when N_Package_Body
209 | N_Package_Specification
210 =>
211 -- Only return a library-level package
212
213 if Is_Library_Level_Entity (Defining_Entity (Context)) then
214 Context := Defining_Entity (Context);
215 exit;
216 else
217 Context := Parent (Context);
218 end if;
219
220 when N_Pragma =>
221
222 -- The enclosing subprogram for a precondition, postcondition,
223 -- or contract case should be the declaration preceding the
224 -- pragma (skipping any other pragmas between this pragma and
225 -- this declaration.
226
227 while Nkind (Context) = N_Pragma
228 and then Is_List_Member (Context)
229 and then Present (Prev (Context))
230 loop
231 Context := Prev (Context);
232 end loop;
233
234 if Nkind (Context) = N_Pragma then
235
236 -- When used for cross-references then aspects might not be
237 -- yet linked to pragmas; when used for AST navigation in
238 -- GNATprove this routine is expected to follow those links.
239
240 if From_Aspect_Specification (Context) then
241 Context := Corresponding_Aspect (Context);
242 pragma Assert (Nkind (Context) = N_Aspect_Specification);
243 Context := Entity (Context);
244 else
245 Context := Parent (Context);
246 end if;
247 end if;
248
249 when N_Entry_Body
250 | N_Entry_Declaration
251 | N_Protected_Type_Declaration
252 | N_Subprogram_Body
253 | N_Subprogram_Declaration
254 | N_Subprogram_Specification
255 | N_Task_Body
256 | N_Task_Type_Declaration
257 =>
258 Context := Defining_Entity (Context);
259 exit;
260
261 when N_Subunit =>
262 Context := Corresponding_Stub (Context);
263
264 when N_Body_Stub =>
265 Context := Corresponding_Spec_Of_Stub (Context);
266 exit;
267
268 when others =>
269 Context := Parent (Context);
270 end case;
271 end loop;
272
273 if Nkind (Context) = N_Defining_Program_Unit_Name then
274 Context := Defining_Identifier (Context);
275 end if;
276
277 -- Do not return a scope without a proper location
278
279 if Present (Context)
280 and then Sloc (Context) = No_Location
281 then
282 return Empty;
283 end if;
284
285 return Context;
286 end Enclosing_Subprogram_Or_Library_Package;
287
288 --------------------------
289 -- Generate_Dereference --
290 --------------------------
291
292 procedure Generate_Dereference
293 (N : Node_Id;
294 Typ : Character := 'r')
295 is
296 procedure Create_Heap;
297 -- Create and decorate the special entity which denotes the heap
298
299 -----------------
300 -- Create_Heap --
301 -----------------
302
303 procedure Create_Heap is
304 begin
305 Heap :=
306 Make_Defining_Identifier
307 (Standard_Location,
308 Name_Enter (Name_Of_Heap_Variable));
309
310 Mutate_Ekind (Heap, E_Variable);
311 Set_Is_Internal (Heap, True);
312 Set_Etype (Heap, Standard_Void_Type);
313 Set_Scope (Heap, Standard_Standard);
314 Set_Has_Fully_Qualified_Name (Heap);
315 end Create_Heap;
316
317 -- Local variables
318
319 Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
320
321 -- Start of processing for Generate_Dereference
322
323 begin
324 if Loc > No_Location then
325 Drefs.Increment_Last;
326
327 declare
328 Deref_Entry : Xref_Entry renames Drefs.Table (Drefs.Last);
329 Deref : Xref_Key renames Deref_Entry.Key;
330
331 begin
332 if No (Heap) then
333 Create_Heap;
334 end if;
335
336 Deref.Ent := Heap;
337 Deref.Loc := Loc;
338 Deref.Typ := Typ;
339
340 -- It is as if the special "Heap" was defined in the main unit,
341 -- in the scope of the entity for the main unit. This single
342 -- definition point is required to ensure that sorting cross
343 -- references works for "Heap" references as well.
344
345 Deref.Eun := Main_Unit;
346 Deref.Lun := Get_Top_Level_Code_Unit (Loc);
347
348 Deref.Ref_Scope := Enclosing_Subprogram_Or_Library_Package (N);
349 Deref.Ent_Scope := Cunit_Entity (Main_Unit);
350
351 Deref_Entry.Def := No_Location;
352
353 Deref_Entry.Ent_Scope_File := Main_Unit;
354 end;
355 end if;
356 end Generate_Dereference;
357
358end SPARK_Specific;