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1/*
2 * nl80211 userspace tool
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007, 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5 */
6
7#include <errno.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <net/if.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <sys/stat.h>
13#include <fcntl.h>
14#include <unistd.h>
15#include <stdbool.h>
16
17#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
18#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
19#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
20#include <netlink/msg.h>
21#include <netlink/attr.h>
22
23#include "nl80211.h"
24#include "iw.h"
25
26#ifndef CONFIG_LIBNL20
27/* libnl 2.0 compatibility code */
28
29static inline struct nl_handle *nl_socket_alloc(void)
30{
31 return nl_handle_alloc();
32}
33
34static inline void nl_socket_free(struct nl_sock *h)
35{
36 nl_handle_destroy(h);
37}
38
39static inline int __genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *h, struct nl_cache **cache)
40{
41 struct nl_cache *tmp = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(h);
42 if (!tmp)
43 return -ENOMEM;
44 *cache = tmp;
45 return 0;
46}
47#define genl_ctrl_alloc_cache __genl_ctrl_alloc_cache
48#endif /* CONFIG_LIBNL20 */
49
50int iw_debug = 0;
51
52static int nl80211_init(struct nl80211_state *state)
53{
54 int err;
55
56 state->nl_sock = nl_socket_alloc();
57 if (!state->nl_sock) {
58 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate netlink socket.\n");
59 return -ENOMEM;
60 }
61
62 if (genl_connect(state->nl_sock)) {
63 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to generic netlink.\n");
64 err = -ENOLINK;
65 goto out_handle_destroy;
66 }
67
68 if (genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(state->nl_sock, &state->nl_cache)) {
69 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate generic netlink cache.\n");
70 err = -ENOMEM;
71 goto out_handle_destroy;
72 }
73
74 state->nl80211 = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(state->nl_cache, "nl80211");
75 if (!state->nl80211) {
76 fprintf(stderr, "nl80211 not found.\n");
77 err = -ENOENT;
78 goto out_cache_free;
79 }
80
81 return 0;
82
83 out_cache_free:
84 nl_cache_free(state->nl_cache);
85 out_handle_destroy:
86 nl_socket_free(state->nl_sock);
87 return err;
88}
89
90static void nl80211_cleanup(struct nl80211_state *state)
91{
92 genl_family_put(state->nl80211);
93 nl_cache_free(state->nl_cache);
94 nl_socket_free(state->nl_sock);
95}
96
97static int cmd_size;
98
99extern struct cmd __start___cmd;
100extern struct cmd __stop___cmd;
101
102#define for_each_cmd(_cmd) \
103 for (_cmd = &__start___cmd; _cmd < &__stop___cmd; \
104 _cmd = (const struct cmd *)((char *)_cmd + cmd_size))
105
106
107static void __usage_cmd(const struct cmd *cmd, char *indent, bool full)
108{
109 const char *start, *lend, *end;
110
111 printf("%s", indent);
112
113 switch (cmd->idby) {
114 case CIB_NONE:
115 break;
116 case CIB_PHY:
117 printf("phy <phyname> ");
118 break;
119 case CIB_NETDEV:
120 printf("dev <devname> ");
121 break;
122 }
123 if (cmd->parent && cmd->parent->name)
124 printf("%s ", cmd->parent->name);
125 printf("%s", cmd->name);
126 if (cmd->args)
127 printf(" %s", cmd->args);
128 printf("\n");
129
130 if (!full || !cmd->help)
131 return;
132
133 /* hack */
134 if (strlen(indent))
135 indent = "\t\t";
136 else
137 printf("\n");
138
139 /* print line by line */
140 start = cmd->help;
141 end = strchr(start, '\0');
142 do {
143 lend = strchr(start, '\n');
144 if (!lend)
145 lend = end;
146 printf("%s", indent);
147 printf("%.*s\n", (int)(lend - start), start);
148 start = lend + 1;
149 } while (end != lend);
150
151 printf("\n");
152}
153
154static void usage_options(void)
155{
156 printf("Options:\n");
157 printf("\t--debug\t\tenable netlink debugging\n");
158}
159
160static const char *argv0;
161
162static void usage(bool full)
163{
164 const struct cmd *section, *cmd;
165
166 printf("Usage:\t%s [options] command\n", argv0);
167 usage_options();
168 printf("\t--version\tshow version (%s)\n", iw_version);
169 printf("Commands:\n");
170 for_each_cmd(section) {
171 if (section->parent)
172 continue;
173
174 if (section->handler && !section->hidden)
175 __usage_cmd(section, "\t", full);
176
177 for_each_cmd(cmd) {
178 if (section != cmd->parent)
179 continue;
180 if (!cmd->handler || cmd->hidden)
181 continue;
182 __usage_cmd(cmd, "\t", full);
183 }
184 }
185 printf("\nYou can omit the 'phy' or 'dev' if "
186 "the identification is unique,\n"
187 "e.g. \"iw wlan0 info\" or \"iw phy0 info\". "
188 "(Don't when scripting.)\n\n"
189 "Do NOT screenscrape this tool, we don't "
190 "consider its output stable.\n\n");
191}
192
193static int print_help(struct nl80211_state *state,
194 struct nl_cb *cb,
195 struct nl_msg *msg,
196 int argc, char **argv)
197{
198 exit(3);
199}
200TOPLEVEL(help, NULL, 0, 0, CIB_NONE, print_help,
201 "Print usage for each command.");
202
203static void usage_cmd(const struct cmd *cmd)
204{
205 printf("Usage:\t%s [options] ", argv0);
206 __usage_cmd(cmd, "", true);
207 usage_options();
208}
209
210static void version(void)
211{
212 printf("iw version %s\n", iw_version);
213}
214
215static int phy_lookup(char *name)
216{
217 char buf[200];
218 int fd, pos;
219
220 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/class/ieee80211/%s/index", name);
221
222 fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
223 if (fd < 0)
224 return -1;
225 pos = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
226 if (pos < 0)
227 return -1;
228 buf[pos] = '\0';
229 return atoi(buf);
230}
231
232static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err,
233 void *arg)
234{
235 int *ret = arg;
236 *ret = err->error;
237 return NL_STOP;
238}
239
240static int finish_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
241{
242 int *ret = arg;
243 *ret = 0;
244 return NL_SKIP;
245}
246
247static int ack_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
248{
249 int *ret = arg;
250 *ret = 0;
251 return NL_STOP;
252}
253
254static int __handle_cmd(struct nl80211_state *state, enum id_input idby,
255 int argc, char **argv, const struct cmd **cmdout)
256{
257 const struct cmd *cmd, *match = NULL, *sectcmd;
258 struct nl_cb *cb;
259 struct nl_msg *msg;
260 int devidx = 0;
261 int err, o_argc;
262 const char *command, *section;
263 char *tmp, **o_argv;
264 enum command_identify_by command_idby = CIB_NONE;
265
266 if (argc <= 1 && idby != II_NONE)
267 return 1;
268
269 o_argc = argc;
270 o_argv = argv;
271
272 switch (idby) {
273 case II_PHY_IDX:
274 command_idby = CIB_PHY;
275 devidx = strtoul(*argv + 4, &tmp, 0);
276 if (*tmp != '\0')
277 return 1;
278 argc--;
279 argv++;
280 break;
281 case II_PHY_NAME:
282 command_idby = CIB_PHY;
283 devidx = phy_lookup(*argv);
284 argc--;
285 argv++;
286 break;
287 case II_NETDEV:
288 command_idby = CIB_NETDEV;
289 devidx = if_nametoindex(*argv);
290 if (devidx == 0)
291 devidx = -1;
292 argc--;
293 argv++;
294 break;
295 default:
296 break;
297 }
298
299 if (devidx < 0)
300 return -errno;
301
302 section = *argv;
303 argc--;
304 argv++;
305
306 for_each_cmd(sectcmd) {
307 if (sectcmd->parent)
308 continue;
309 /* ok ... bit of a hack for the dupe 'info' section */
310 if (match && sectcmd->idby != command_idby)
311 continue;
312 if (strcmp(sectcmd->name, section) == 0)
313 match = sectcmd;
314 }
315
316 sectcmd = match;
317 match = NULL;
318 if (!sectcmd)
319 return 1;
320
321 if (argc > 0) {
322 command = *argv;
323
324 for_each_cmd(cmd) {
325 if (!cmd->handler)
326 continue;
327 if (cmd->parent != sectcmd)
328 continue;
329 if (cmd->idby != command_idby)
330 continue;
331 if (strcmp(cmd->name, command))
332 continue;
333 if (argc > 1 && !cmd->args)
334 continue;
335 match = cmd;
336 break;
337 }
338
339 if (match) {
340 argc--;
341 argv++;
342 }
343 }
344
345 if (match)
346 cmd = match;
347 else {
348 /* Use the section itself, if possible. */
349 cmd = sectcmd;
350 if (argc && !cmd->args)
351 return 1;
352 if (cmd->idby != command_idby)
353 return 1;
354 if (!cmd->handler)
355 return 1;
356 }
357
358 if (cmdout)
359 *cmdout = cmd;
360
361 if (!cmd->cmd) {
362 argc = o_argc;
363 argv = o_argv;
364 return cmd->handler(state, NULL, NULL, argc, argv);
365 }
366
367 msg = nlmsg_alloc();
368 if (!msg) {
369 fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate netlink message\n");
370 return 2;
371 }
372
373 cb = nl_cb_alloc(iw_debug ? NL_CB_DEBUG : NL_CB_DEFAULT);
374 if (!cb) {
375 fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate netlink callbacks\n");
376 err = 2;
377 goto out_free_msg;
378 }
379
380 genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(state->nl80211), 0,
381 cmd->nl_msg_flags, cmd->cmd, 0);
382
383 switch (command_idby) {
384 case CIB_PHY:
385 NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, devidx);
386 break;
387 case CIB_NETDEV:
388 NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, devidx);
389 break;
390 default:
391 break;
392 }
393
394 err = cmd->handler(state, cb, msg, argc, argv);
395 if (err)
396 goto out;
397
398 err = nl_send_auto_complete(state->nl_sock, msg);
399 if (err < 0)
400 goto out;
401
402 err = 1;
403
404 nl_cb_err(cb, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &err);
405 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, NL_CB_CUSTOM, finish_handler, &err);
406 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_ACK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, ack_handler, &err);
407
408 while (err > 0)
409 nl_recvmsgs(state->nl_sock, cb);
410 out:
411 nl_cb_put(cb);
412 out_free_msg:
413 nlmsg_free(msg);
414 return err;
415 nla_put_failure:
416 fprintf(stderr, "building message failed\n");
417 return 2;
418}
419
420int handle_cmd(struct nl80211_state *state, enum id_input idby,
421 int argc, char **argv)
422{
423 return __handle_cmd(state, idby, argc, argv, NULL);
424}
425
426int main(int argc, char **argv)
427{
428 struct nl80211_state nlstate;
429 int err;
430 const struct cmd *cmd = NULL;
431
432 /* calculate command size including padding */
433 cmd_size = abs((long)&__section_set - (long)&__section_get);
434 /* strip off self */
435 argc--;
436 argv0 = *argv++;
437
438 if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "--debug") == 0) {
439 iw_debug = 1;
440 argc--;
441 argv++;
442 }
443
444 if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "--version") == 0) {
445 version();
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 /* need to treat "help" command specially so it works w/o nl80211 */
450 if (argc == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
451 usage(argc != 0);
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 err = nl80211_init(&nlstate);
456 if (err)
457 return 1;
458
459 if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0 && argc > 1) {
460 argc--;
461 argv++;
462 err = __handle_cmd(&nlstate, II_NETDEV, argc, argv, &cmd);
463 } else if (strncmp(*argv, "phy", 3) == 0 && argc > 1) {
464 if (strlen(*argv) == 3) {
465 argc--;
466 argv++;
467 err = __handle_cmd(&nlstate, II_PHY_NAME, argc, argv, &cmd);
468 } else if (*(*argv + 3) == '#')
469 err = __handle_cmd(&nlstate, II_PHY_IDX, argc, argv, &cmd);
470 else
471 goto detect;
472 } else {
473 int idx;
474 enum id_input idby = II_NONE;
475 detect:
476 if ((idx = if_nametoindex(argv[0])) != 0)
477 idby = II_NETDEV;
478 else if ((idx = phy_lookup(argv[0])) >= 0)
479 idby = II_PHY_NAME;
480 err = __handle_cmd(&nlstate, idby, argc, argv, &cmd);
481 }
482
483 if (err == 1) {
484 if (cmd)
485 usage_cmd(cmd);
486 else
487 usage(false);
488 } else if (err < 0)
489 fprintf(stderr, "command failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(-err), err);
490
491 nl80211_cleanup(&nlstate);
492
493 return err;
494}