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1/* jobs.h -- structures and definitions used by the jobs.c file. */
2
3/* Copyright (C) 1993-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
6
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19*/
20
21#if !defined (_JOBS_H_)
22# define _JOBS_H_
23
24#include "quit.h"
25#include "siglist.h"
26
27#include "stdc.h"
28
29#include "posixwait.h"
30
31/* Defines controlling the fashion in which jobs are listed. */
32#define JLIST_STANDARD 0
33#define JLIST_LONG 1
34#define JLIST_PID_ONLY 2
35#define JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY 3
36#define JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE 4
37
38/* I looked it up. For pretty_print_job (). The real answer is 24. */
39#define LONGEST_SIGNAL_DESC 24
40
41/* The max time to sleep while retrying fork() on EAGAIN failure */
42#define FORKSLEEP_MAX 16
43
44/* We keep an array of jobs. Each entry in the array is a linked list
45 of processes that are piped together. The first process encountered is
46 the group leader. */
47
48/* Values for the `running' field of a struct process. */
49#define PS_DONE 0
50#define PS_RUNNING 1
51#define PS_STOPPED 2
52#define PS_RECYCLED 4
53
54/* Each child of the shell is remembered in a STRUCT PROCESS. A circular
55 chain of such structures is a pipeline. */
56typedef struct process {
57 struct process *next; /* Next process in the pipeline. A circular chain. */
58 pid_t pid; /* Process ID. */
59 WAIT status; /* The status of this command as returned by wait. */
60 int running; /* Non-zero if this process is running. */
61 char *command; /* The particular program that is running. */
62} PROCESS;
63
64/* PALIVE really means `not exited' */
65#define PSTOPPED(p) (WIFSTOPPED((p)->status))
66#define PRUNNING(p) ((p)->running == PS_RUNNING)
67#define PALIVE(p) (PRUNNING(p) || PSTOPPED(p))
68
69#define PEXITED(p) ((p)->running == PS_DONE)
70#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
71# define PRECYCLED(p) ((p)->running == PS_RECYCLED)
72#else
73# define PRECYCLED(p) (0)
74#endif
75#define PDEADPROC(p) (PEXITED(p) || PRECYCLED(p))
76
77#define get_job_by_jid(ind) (jobs[(ind)])
78
79/* A description of a pipeline's state. */
80typedef enum { JNONE = -1, JRUNNING = 1, JSTOPPED = 2, JDEAD = 4, JMIXED = 8 } JOB_STATE;
81#define JOBSTATE(job) (jobs[(job)]->state)
82#define J_JOBSTATE(j) ((j)->state)
83
84#define STOPPED(j) (jobs[(j)]->state == JSTOPPED)
85#define RUNNING(j) (jobs[(j)]->state == JRUNNING)
86#define DEADJOB(j) (jobs[(j)]->state == JDEAD)
87
88#define INVALID_JOB(j) ((j) < 0 || (j) >= js.j_jobslots || get_job_by_jid(j) == 0)
89
90/* Values for the FLAGS field in the JOB struct below. */
91#define J_FOREGROUND 0x01 /* Non-zero if this is running in the foreground. */
92#define J_NOTIFIED 0x02 /* Non-zero if already notified about job state. */
93#define J_JOBCONTROL 0x04 /* Non-zero if this job started under job control. */
94#define J_NOHUP 0x08 /* Don't send SIGHUP to job if shell gets SIGHUP. */
95#define J_STATSAVED 0x10 /* A process in this job had had status saved via $! */
96#define J_ASYNC 0x20 /* Job was started asynchronously */
97
98#define IS_FOREGROUND(j) ((jobs[j]->flags & J_FOREGROUND) != 0)
99#define IS_NOTIFIED(j) ((jobs[j]->flags & J_NOTIFIED) != 0)
100#define IS_JOBCONTROL(j) ((jobs[j]->flags & J_JOBCONTROL) != 0)
101#define IS_ASYNC(j) ((jobs[j]->flags & J_ASYNC) != 0)
102
103typedef struct job {
104 char *wd; /* The working directory at time of invocation. */
105 PROCESS *pipe; /* The pipeline of processes that make up this job. */
106 pid_t pgrp; /* The process ID of the process group (necessary). */
107 JOB_STATE state; /* The state that this job is in. */
108 int flags; /* Flags word: J_NOTIFIED, J_FOREGROUND, or J_JOBCONTROL. */
109#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
110 COMMAND *deferred; /* Commands that will execute when this job is done. */
111 sh_vptrfunc_t *j_cleanup; /* Cleanup function to call when job marked JDEAD */
112 PTR_T cleanarg; /* Argument passed to (*j_cleanup)() */
113#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
114} JOB;
115
116struct jobstats {
117 /* limits */
118 long c_childmax;
119 /* child process statistics */
120 int c_living; /* running or stopped child processes */
121 int c_reaped; /* exited child processes still in jobs list */
122 int c_injobs; /* total number of child processes in jobs list */
123 /* child process totals */
124 int c_totforked; /* total number of children this shell has forked */
125 int c_totreaped; /* total number of children this shell has reaped */
126 /* job counters and indices */
127 int j_jobslots; /* total size of jobs array */
128 int j_lastj; /* last (newest) job allocated */
129 int j_firstj; /* first (oldest) job allocated */
130 int j_njobs; /* number of non-NULL jobs in jobs array */
131 int j_ndead; /* number of JDEAD jobs in jobs array */
132 /* */
133 int j_current; /* current job */
134 int j_previous; /* previous job */
135 /* */
136 JOB *j_lastmade; /* last job allocated by stop_pipeline */
137 JOB *j_lastasync; /* last async job allocated by stop_pipeline */
138};
139
140struct pidstat {
141 struct pidstat *next;
142 pid_t pid;
143 int status;
144};
145
146struct bgpids {
147 struct pidstat *list;
148 struct pidstat *end;
149 int npid;
150};
151
152#define NO_JOB -1 /* An impossible job array index. */
153#define DUP_JOB -2 /* A possible return value for get_job_spec (). */
154#define BAD_JOBSPEC -3 /* Bad syntax for job spec. */
155
156/* A value which cannot be a process ID. */
157#define NO_PID (pid_t)-1
158
159/* System calls. */
160#if !defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
161extern pid_t fork (), getpid (), getpgrp ();
162#endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */
163
164/* Stuff from the jobs.c file. */
165extern struct jobstats js;
166
167extern pid_t original_pgrp, shell_pgrp, pipeline_pgrp;
168extern pid_t last_made_pid, last_asynchronous_pid;
169extern int asynchronous_notification;
170
171extern JOB **jobs;
172
173extern void making_children __P((void));
174extern void stop_making_children __P((void));
175extern void cleanup_the_pipeline __P((void));
176extern void save_pipeline __P((int));
177extern void restore_pipeline __P((int));
178extern void start_pipeline __P((void));
179extern int stop_pipeline __P((int, COMMAND *));
180extern void append_process __P((char *, pid_t, int, int));
181
182extern void delete_job __P((int, int));
183extern void nohup_job __P((int));
184extern void delete_all_jobs __P((int));
185extern void nohup_all_jobs __P((int));
186
187extern int count_all_jobs __P((void));
188
189extern void terminate_current_pipeline __P((void));
190extern void terminate_stopped_jobs __P((void));
191extern void hangup_all_jobs __P((void));
192extern void kill_current_pipeline __P((void));
193
194#if defined (__STDC__) && defined (pid_t)
195extern int get_job_by_pid __P((int, int));
196extern void describe_pid __P((int));
197#else
198extern int get_job_by_pid __P((pid_t, int));
199extern void describe_pid __P((pid_t));
200#endif
201
202extern void list_one_job __P((JOB *, int, int, int));
203extern void list_all_jobs __P((int));
204extern void list_stopped_jobs __P((int));
205extern void list_running_jobs __P((int));
206
207extern pid_t make_child __P((char *, int));
208
209extern int get_tty_state __P((void));
210extern int set_tty_state __P((void));
211
212extern int job_exit_status __P((int));
213extern int job_exit_signal __P((int));
214
215extern int wait_for_single_pid __P((pid_t));
216extern void wait_for_background_pids __P((void));
217extern int wait_for __P((pid_t));
218extern int wait_for_job __P((int));
219
220extern void notify_and_cleanup __P((void));
221extern void reap_dead_jobs __P((void));
222extern int start_job __P((int, int));
223extern int kill_pid __P((pid_t, int, int));
224extern int initialize_job_control __P((int));
225extern void initialize_job_signals __P((void));
226extern int give_terminal_to __P((pid_t, int));
227
228extern void run_sigchld_trap __P((int));
229
230extern void freeze_jobs_list __P((void));
231extern void unfreeze_jobs_list __P((void));
232extern int set_job_control __P((int));
233extern void without_job_control __P((void));
234extern void end_job_control __P((void));
235extern void restart_job_control __P((void));
236extern void set_sigchld_handler __P((void));
237extern void ignore_tty_job_signals __P((void));
238extern void default_tty_job_signals __P((void));
239
240extern void init_job_stats __P((void));
241
242extern void close_pgrp_pipe __P((void));
243extern void save_pgrp_pipe __P((int *, int));
244extern void restore_pgrp_pipe __P((int *));
245
246#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
247extern int job_control;
248#endif
249
250#endif /* _JOBS_H_ */