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1 | /* Subroutines needed for unwinding stack frames for exception handling. */ | |
2 | /* Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | Contributed by Jason Merrill <jason@cygnus.com>. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional | |
18 | permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | |
19 | 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
20 | ||
21 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and | |
22 | a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | |
23 | see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see | |
24 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifndef GCC_UNWIND_DW2_FDE_H | |
27 | #define GCC_UNWIND_DW2_FDE_H | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS | |
30 | #pragma GCC visibility push(default) | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | struct fde_vector | |
34 | { | |
35 | const void *orig_data; | |
36 | size_t count; | |
37 | const struct dwarf_fde *array[]; | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | struct object | |
41 | { | |
42 | void *pc_begin; | |
43 | void *tbase; | |
44 | void *dbase; | |
45 | union { | |
46 | const struct dwarf_fde *single; | |
47 | struct dwarf_fde **array; | |
48 | struct fde_vector *sort; | |
49 | } u; | |
50 | ||
51 | union { | |
52 | struct { | |
53 | unsigned long sorted : 1; | |
54 | unsigned long from_array : 1; | |
55 | unsigned long mixed_encoding : 1; | |
56 | unsigned long encoding : 8; | |
57 | /* ??? Wish there was an easy way to detect a 64-bit host here; | |
58 | we've got 32 bits left to play with... */ | |
59 | unsigned long count : 21; | |
60 | } b; | |
61 | size_t i; | |
62 | } s; | |
63 | ||
64 | #ifdef DWARF2_OBJECT_END_PTR_EXTENSION | |
65 | char *fde_end; | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | ||
68 | struct object *next; | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
71 | /* This is the original definition of struct object. While the struct | |
72 | itself was opaque to users, they did know how large it was, and | |
73 | allocate one statically in crtbegin for each DSO. Keep this around | |
74 | so that we're aware of the static size limitations for the new struct. */ | |
75 | struct old_object | |
76 | { | |
77 | void *pc_begin; | |
78 | void *pc_end; | |
79 | struct dwarf_fde *fde_begin; | |
80 | struct dwarf_fde **fde_array; | |
81 | size_t count; | |
82 | struct old_object *next; | |
83 | }; | |
84 | ||
85 | struct dwarf_eh_bases | |
86 | { | |
87 | void *tbase; | |
88 | void *dbase; | |
89 | void *func; | |
90 | }; | |
91 | ||
92 | ||
93 | extern void __register_frame_info_bases (const void *, struct object *, | |
94 | void *, void *); | |
95 | extern void __register_frame_info (const void *, struct object *); | |
96 | extern void __register_frame (void *); | |
97 | extern void __register_frame_info_table_bases (void *, struct object *, | |
98 | void *, void *); | |
99 | extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *); | |
100 | extern void __register_frame_table (void *); | |
101 | extern void *__deregister_frame_info (const void *); | |
102 | extern void *__deregister_frame_info_bases (const void *); | |
103 | extern void __deregister_frame (void *); | |
104 | ||
105 | \f | |
106 | typedef int sword __attribute__ ((mode (SI))); | |
107 | typedef unsigned int uword __attribute__ ((mode (SI))); | |
108 | typedef unsigned int uaddr __attribute__ ((mode (pointer))); | |
109 | typedef int saddr __attribute__ ((mode (pointer))); | |
110 | typedef unsigned char ubyte; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Terminology: | |
113 | CIE - Common Information Element | |
114 | FDE - Frame Descriptor Element | |
115 | ||
116 | There is one per function, and it describes where the function code | |
117 | is located, and what the register lifetimes and stack layout are | |
118 | within the function. | |
119 | ||
120 | The data structures are defined in the DWARF specification, although | |
121 | not in a very readable way (see LITERATURE). | |
122 | ||
123 | Every time an exception is thrown, the code needs to locate the FDE | |
124 | for the current function, and starts to look for exception regions | |
125 | from that FDE. This works in a two-level search: | |
126 | a) in a linear search, find the shared image (i.e. DLL) containing | |
127 | the PC | |
128 | b) using the FDE table for that shared object, locate the FDE using | |
129 | binary search (which requires the sorting). */ | |
130 | ||
131 | /* The first few fields of a CIE. The CIE_id field is 0 for a CIE, | |
132 | to distinguish it from a valid FDE. FDEs are aligned to an addressing | |
133 | unit boundary, but the fields within are unaligned. */ | |
134 | struct dwarf_cie | |
135 | { | |
136 | uword length; | |
137 | sword CIE_id; | |
138 | ubyte version; | |
139 | unsigned char augmentation[]; | |
140 | } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (__alignof__ (void *)))); | |
141 | ||
142 | /* The first few fields of an FDE. */ | |
143 | struct dwarf_fde | |
144 | { | |
145 | uword length; | |
146 | sword CIE_delta; | |
147 | unsigned char pc_begin[]; | |
148 | } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (__alignof__ (void *)))); | |
149 | ||
150 | typedef struct dwarf_fde fde; | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Locate the CIE for a given FDE. */ | |
153 | ||
154 | static inline const struct dwarf_cie * | |
155 | get_cie (const struct dwarf_fde *f) | |
156 | { | |
157 | return (const void *)&f->CIE_delta - f->CIE_delta; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | static inline const fde * | |
161 | next_fde (const fde *f) | |
162 | { | |
163 | return (const fde *) ((const char *) f + f->length + sizeof (f->length)); | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | extern const fde * _Unwind_Find_FDE (void *, struct dwarf_eh_bases *); | |
167 | ||
168 | static inline int | |
169 | last_fde (const struct object *obj __attribute__ ((__unused__)), const fde *f) | |
170 | { | |
171 | #ifdef DWARF2_OBJECT_END_PTR_EXTENSION | |
172 | return f == (const fde *) obj->fde_end || f->length == 0; | |
173 | #else | |
174 | return f->length == 0; | |
175 | #endif | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS | |
179 | #pragma GCC visibility pop | |
180 | #endif | |
181 | ||
182 | #endif /* unwind-dw2-fde.h */ |