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1// <utility> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/*
26 *
27 * Copyright (c) 1994
28 * Hewlett-Packard Company
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37 *
38 *
39 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
40 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41 *
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
47 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49 */
50
51/** @file include/utility
52 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
53 */
54
55#ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
56#define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
57
58#pragma GCC system_header
59
60/**
61 * @defgroup utilities Utilities
62 *
63 * Basic function and class templates used with the rest of the library.
64 * Includes pair, swap, forward/move helpers, declval, integer_sequence.
65 */
66
67#include <bits/c++config.h>
68#include <bits/stl_relops.h>
69#include <bits/stl_pair.h>
70
71#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
72
73#include <initializer_list>
74#include <type_traits>
75#include <bits/move.h>
76#include <bits/utility.h>
77
78#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
79#include <ext/numeric_traits.h> // __is_standard_integer, __int_traits
80#endif
81
82#define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
83#define __glibcxx_want_as_const
84#define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
85#define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_utility
86#define __glibcxx_want_exchange_function
87#define __glibcxx_want_forward_like
88#define __glibcxx_want_integer_comparison_functions
89#define __glibcxx_want_integer_sequence
90#define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
91#define __glibcxx_want_to_underlying
92#define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
93#define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
94#define __glibcxx_want_unreachable
95#include <bits/version.h>
96
97namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
98{
99_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
100
101#ifdef __cpp_lib_exchange_function // C++ >= 14
102 /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
103 template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
104 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
105 inline _Tp
106 exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
107 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
108 is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value)
109 { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
110#endif
111
112#ifdef __cpp_lib_as_const // C++ >= 17
113 template<typename _Tp>
114 [[nodiscard]]
115 constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>&
116 as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
117 { return __t; }
118
119 template<typename _Tp>
120 void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
121#endif
122
123#ifdef __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions // C++ >= 20
124 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
125 constexpr bool
126 cmp_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
127 {
128 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
129 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
130
131 if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
132 return __t == __u;
133 else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
134 return __t >= 0 && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) == __u;
135 else
136 return __u >= 0 && __t == make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
137 }
138
139 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
140 constexpr bool
141 cmp_not_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
142 { return !std::cmp_equal(__t, __u); }
143
144 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
145 constexpr bool
146 cmp_less(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
147 {
148 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
149 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
150
151 if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
152 return __t < __u;
153 else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
154 return __t < 0 || make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) < __u;
155 else
156 return __u >= 0 && __t < make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
157 }
158
159 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
160 constexpr bool
161 cmp_greater(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
162 { return std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
163
164 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
165 constexpr bool
166 cmp_less_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
167 { return !std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
168
169 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
170 constexpr bool
171 cmp_greater_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
172 { return !std::cmp_less(__t, __u); }
173
174 template<typename _Res, typename _Tp>
175 constexpr bool
176 in_range(_Tp __t) noexcept
177 {
178 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Res>::value);
179 static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
180 using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
181
182 if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Res>)
183 return __int_traits<_Res>::__min <= __t
184 && __t <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
185 else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
186 return __t >= 0
187 && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
188 else
189 return __t <= make_unsigned_t<_Res>(__int_traits<_Res>::__max);
190 }
191#endif // __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions
192
193#ifdef __cpp_lib_to_underlying // C++ >= 23
194 /// Convert an object of enumeration type to its underlying type.
195 template<typename _Tp>
196 [[nodiscard]]
197 constexpr underlying_type_t<_Tp>
198 to_underlying(_Tp __value) noexcept
199 { return static_cast<underlying_type_t<_Tp>>(__value); }
200#endif
201
202#ifdef __cpp_lib_unreachable // C++ >= 23
203 /// Informs the compiler that program control flow never reaches this point.
204 /**
205 * Evaluating a call to this function results in undefined behaviour.
206 * This can be used as an assertion informing the compiler that certain
207 * conditions are impossible, for when the compiler is unable to determine
208 * that by itself.
209 *
210 * For example, it can be used to prevent warnings about reaching the
211 * end of a non-void function without returning.
212 *
213 * @since C++23
214 */
215 [[noreturn,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
216 inline void
217 unreachable()
218 {
219#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
220 std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(nullptr, 0, "std::unreachable()", nullptr);
221#elif defined _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
222 __builtin_trap();
223#else
224 __builtin_unreachable();
225#endif
226 }
227#endif
228
229_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
230} // namespace
231
232#endif
233
234#endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */