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1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
4 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | #include "libfrog/util.h" | |
7 | #include "libxfs.h" | |
8 | #include "libxcmd.h" | |
9 | #include "libxlog.h" | |
10 | #include "agheader.h" | |
11 | #include "globals.h" | |
12 | #include "protos.h" | |
13 | #include "err_protos.h" | |
14 | #include "xfs_multidisk.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | #define BSIZE (1024 * 1024) | |
17 | ||
18 | /* | |
19 | * copy the fields of a superblock that are present in primary and | |
20 | * secondaries -- preserve fields that are different in the primary. | |
21 | */ | |
22 | static void | |
23 | copy_sb(xfs_sb_t *source, xfs_sb_t *dest) | |
24 | { | |
25 | xfs_ino_t rootino; | |
26 | xfs_ino_t rbmino; | |
27 | xfs_ino_t rsumino; | |
28 | xfs_ino_t uquotino; | |
29 | xfs_ino_t gquotino; | |
30 | xfs_ino_t pquotino; | |
31 | xfs_ino_t metadirino; | |
32 | uint16_t versionnum; | |
33 | ||
34 | rootino = dest->sb_rootino; | |
35 | rbmino = dest->sb_rbmino; | |
36 | rsumino = dest->sb_rsumino; | |
37 | uquotino = dest->sb_uquotino; | |
38 | gquotino = dest->sb_gquotino; | |
39 | pquotino = dest->sb_pquotino; | |
40 | metadirino = dest->sb_metadirino; | |
41 | ||
42 | versionnum = dest->sb_versionnum; | |
43 | ||
44 | *dest = *source; | |
45 | ||
46 | dest->sb_rootino = rootino; | |
47 | dest->sb_rbmino = rbmino; | |
48 | dest->sb_rsumino = rsumino; | |
49 | dest->sb_uquotino = uquotino; | |
50 | dest->sb_gquotino = gquotino; | |
51 | dest->sb_pquotino = pquotino; | |
52 | dest->sb_metadirino = metadirino; | |
53 | ||
54 | dest->sb_versionnum = versionnum; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* | |
57 | * copy over version bits that are stamped into all | |
58 | * secondaries and cannot be changed at run time in | |
59 | * the primary superblock | |
60 | */ | |
61 | if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(source)) | |
62 | dest->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_DALIGNBIT; | |
63 | dest->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_EXTFLGBIT; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * these are all supposed to be zero or will get reset anyway | |
67 | */ | |
68 | dest->sb_icount = 0; | |
69 | dest->sb_ifree = 0; | |
70 | dest->sb_fdblocks = 0; | |
71 | dest->sb_frextents = 0; | |
72 | ||
73 | memset(source->sb_fname, 0, 12); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static int | |
77 | verify_sb_blocksize(xfs_sb_t *sb) | |
78 | { | |
79 | /* check to make sure blocksize is legal 2^N, 9 <= N <= 16 */ | |
80 | if (sb->sb_blocksize == 0) | |
81 | return XR_BAD_BLOCKSIZE; | |
82 | if (sb->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG || | |
83 | sb->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG) | |
84 | return XR_BAD_BLOCKLOG; | |
85 | if (sb->sb_blocksize != (1 << sb->sb_blocklog)) | |
86 | return XR_BAD_BLOCKLOG; | |
87 | ||
88 | return 0; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | /* | |
92 | * find a secondary superblock, copy it into the sb buffer. | |
93 | * start is the point to begin reading BSIZE bytes. | |
94 | * skip contains a byte-count of how far to advance for next read. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | static int | |
97 | __find_secondary_sb( | |
98 | xfs_sb_t *rsb, | |
99 | uint64_t start, | |
100 | uint64_t skip) | |
101 | { | |
102 | xfs_off_t off; | |
103 | xfs_sb_t *sb; | |
104 | xfs_sb_t bufsb; | |
105 | char *c_bufsb; | |
106 | int done; | |
107 | int i; | |
108 | int dirty; | |
109 | int retval; | |
110 | int bsize; | |
111 | ||
112 | sb = (xfs_sb_t *)memalign(libxfs_device_alignment(), BSIZE); | |
113 | if (!sb) { | |
114 | do_error( | |
115 | _("error finding secondary superblock -- failed to memalign buffer\n")); | |
116 | exit(1); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | memset(&bufsb, 0, sizeof(xfs_sb_t)); | |
120 | retval = 0; | |
121 | dirty = 0; | |
122 | bsize = 0; | |
123 | ||
124 | /* | |
125 | * skip first sector since we know that's bad | |
126 | */ | |
127 | for (done = 0, off = start; !done ; off += skip) { | |
128 | /* | |
129 | * read disk 1 MByte at a time. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | if (lseek(x.data.fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) | |
132 | done = 1; | |
133 | ||
134 | if (!done && (bsize = read(x.data.fd, sb, BSIZE)) <= 0) | |
135 | done = 1; | |
136 | ||
137 | do_warn("."); | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * check the buffer 512 bytes at a time since | |
141 | * we don't know how big the sectors really are. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | for (i = 0; !done && i < bsize; i += BBSIZE) { | |
144 | c_bufsb = (char *)sb + i; | |
145 | libxfs_sb_from_disk(&bufsb, (struct xfs_dsb *)c_bufsb); | |
146 | ||
147 | if (verify_sb(c_bufsb, &bufsb, 0) != XR_OK) | |
148 | continue; | |
149 | ||
150 | do_warn(_("found candidate secondary superblock...\n")); | |
151 | ||
152 | /* | |
153 | * found one. now verify it by looking | |
154 | * for other secondaries. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | memmove(rsb, &bufsb, sizeof(xfs_sb_t)); | |
157 | rsb->sb_inprogress = 0; | |
158 | copied_sunit = 1; | |
159 | ||
160 | if (verify_set_primary_sb(rsb, 0, &dirty) == XR_OK) { | |
161 | do_warn( | |
162 | _("verified secondary superblock...\n")); | |
163 | done = 1; | |
164 | retval = 1; | |
165 | } else { | |
166 | do_warn( | |
167 | _("unable to verify superblock, continuing...\n")); | |
168 | } | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | free(sb); | |
173 | return retval; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | static int | |
177 | guess_default_geometry( | |
178 | uint64_t *agsize, | |
179 | uint64_t *agcount, | |
180 | struct libxfs_init *x) | |
181 | { | |
182 | struct fs_topology ft; | |
183 | int blocklog; | |
184 | uint64_t dblocks; | |
185 | int multidisk; | |
186 | ||
187 | memset(&ft, 0, sizeof(ft)); | |
188 | get_topology(x, &ft, 1); | |
189 | ||
190 | /* | |
191 | * get geometry from get_topology result. | |
192 | * Use default block size (2^12) | |
193 | */ | |
194 | blocklog = 12; | |
195 | multidisk = ft.data.swidth | ft.data.sunit; | |
196 | dblocks = x->data.size >> (blocklog - BBSHIFT); | |
197 | calc_default_ag_geometry(blocklog, dblocks, multidisk, | |
198 | agsize, agcount); | |
199 | ||
200 | return blocklog; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | int | |
204 | find_secondary_sb(xfs_sb_t *rsb) | |
205 | { | |
206 | int retval = 0; | |
207 | uint64_t agcount; | |
208 | uint64_t agsize; | |
209 | uint64_t skip; | |
210 | int blocklog; | |
211 | ||
212 | /* | |
213 | * Attempt to find secondary sb with a coarse approach, | |
214 | * first trying agblocks and blocksize read from sb, providing | |
215 | * they're sane. | |
216 | */ | |
217 | do_warn(_("\nattempting to find secondary superblock...\n")); | |
218 | ||
219 | if (verify_sb_blocksize(rsb) == 0) { | |
220 | skip = (uint64_t)rsb->sb_agblocks * rsb->sb_blocksize; | |
221 | if (skip >= XFS_AG_MIN_BYTES && skip <= XFS_AG_MAX_BYTES) | |
222 | retval = __find_secondary_sb(rsb, skip, skip); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* If that failed, retry coarse approach, using default geometry */ | |
226 | if (!retval) { | |
227 | blocklog = guess_default_geometry(&agsize, &agcount, &x); | |
228 | skip = agsize << blocklog; | |
229 | retval = __find_secondary_sb(rsb, skip, skip); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* If that failed, fall back to the brute force method */ | |
233 | if (!retval) | |
234 | retval = __find_secondary_sb(rsb, XFS_AG_MIN_BYTES, BSIZE); | |
235 | ||
236 | if (retval && xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir(rsb)) | |
237 | do_warn(_("quota accounting and enforcement flags lost\n")); | |
238 | ||
239 | return retval; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Calculate what the inode alignment field ought to be based on internal | |
244 | * superblock info and determine if it is valid. | |
245 | * | |
246 | * For standard v5 superblocks, the inode alignment must either match | |
247 | * XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE or a multiple based on the inode size. For v5 | |
248 | * superblocks with sparse inode chunks enabled, inode alignment must match the | |
249 | * inode chunk size. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * Return true if the alignment is valid, false otherwise. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | static bool | |
254 | sb_validate_ino_align(struct xfs_sb *sb) | |
255 | { | |
256 | xfs_extlen_t align; | |
257 | ||
258 | if (!xfs_sb_version_hasalign(sb)) | |
259 | return true; | |
260 | ||
261 | /* standard cluster size alignment is always valid */ | |
262 | align = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE >> sb->sb_blocklog; | |
263 | if (align == sb->sb_inoalignmt) | |
264 | return true; | |
265 | ||
266 | /* alignment scaled by inode size is v5 only for now */ | |
267 | if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(sb)) | |
268 | return false; | |
269 | ||
270 | align = (XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE * | |
271 | sb->sb_inodesize / XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE) >> sb->sb_blocklog; | |
272 | if (align == sb->sb_inoalignmt) | |
273 | return true; | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Sparse inodes requires inoalignmt to match full inode chunk size and | |
277 | * spino_align to match the scaled alignment (as calculated above). | |
278 | */ | |
279 | if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(sb)) { | |
280 | if (align != sb->sb_spino_align) | |
281 | return false; | |
282 | ||
283 | align = (sb->sb_inodesize * XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) | |
284 | >> sb->sb_blocklog; | |
285 | if (align == sb->sb_inoalignmt) | |
286 | return true; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | return false; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* | |
293 | * Validate the given log space. Derived from xfs_log_mount, though we | |
294 | * can't validate the minimum log size until later. We only do this | |
295 | * validation on V5 filesystems because the kernel doesn't reject malformed | |
296 | * log geometry on older revision filesystems. | |
297 | * | |
298 | * Returns false if the log is garbage. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | static bool | |
301 | verify_sb_loginfo( | |
302 | struct xfs_sb *sb) | |
303 | { | |
304 | if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(sb) && | |
305 | (sb->sb_logblocks == 0 || | |
306 | sb->sb_logblocks > XFS_MAX_LOG_BLOCKS || | |
307 | ((unsigned long long)sb->sb_logblocks << sb->sb_blocklog) > | |
308 | XFS_MAX_LOG_BYTES)) | |
309 | return false; | |
310 | ||
311 | if (sb->sb_logsunit > 1 && sb->sb_logsunit % sb->sb_blocksize) | |
312 | return false; | |
313 | ||
314 | return true; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | static int | |
318 | verify_sb_rtgroups( | |
319 | struct xfs_sb *sbp) | |
320 | { | |
321 | uint64_t groups; | |
322 | ||
323 | if (sbp->sb_rextsize == 0) | |
324 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
325 | ||
326 | if (sbp->sb_rgextents > XFS_MAX_RGBLOCKS / sbp->sb_rextsize) | |
327 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
328 | ||
329 | if (sbp->sb_rgextents < XFS_MIN_RGEXTENTS) | |
330 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (sbp->sb_rgcount > XFS_MAX_RGNUMBER) | |
333 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
334 | ||
335 | groups = howmany_64(sbp->sb_rextents, sbp->sb_rgextents); | |
336 | if (groups != sbp->sb_rgcount) | |
337 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
338 | ||
339 | if (!(sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_EXCHRANGE)) | |
340 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
341 | ||
342 | if (sbp->sb_rgblklog != libxfs_compute_rgblklog(sbp->sb_rgextents, | |
343 | sbp->sb_rextsize)) | |
344 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
345 | ||
346 | return 0; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /* | |
350 | * verify a superblock -- does not verify root inode # | |
351 | * can only check that geometry info is internally | |
352 | * consistent. because of growfs, that's no guarantee | |
353 | * of correctness (e.g. geometry may have changed) | |
354 | * | |
355 | * fields verified or consistency checked: | |
356 | * | |
357 | * sb_magicnum | |
358 | * | |
359 | * sb_versionnum | |
360 | * | |
361 | * sb_inprogress | |
362 | * | |
363 | * sb_blocksize (as a group) | |
364 | * sb_blocklog | |
365 | * | |
366 | * geometry info - sb_dblocks (as a group) | |
367 | * sb_agcount | |
368 | * sb_agblocks | |
369 | * sb_agblklog | |
370 | * | |
371 | * inode info - sb_inodesize (x-checked with geo info) | |
372 | * sb_inopblock | |
373 | * | |
374 | * sector size info - | |
375 | * sb_sectsize | |
376 | * sb_sectlog | |
377 | * sb_logsectsize | |
378 | * sb_logsectlog | |
379 | * | |
380 | * not checked here - | |
381 | * sb_rootino | |
382 | * sb_fname | |
383 | * sb_fpack | |
384 | * sb_logstart | |
385 | * sb_uuid | |
386 | * | |
387 | * ALL real-time fields | |
388 | * final 4 summary counters | |
389 | */ | |
390 | ||
391 | int | |
392 | verify_sb(char *sb_buf, xfs_sb_t *sb, int is_primary_sb) | |
393 | { | |
394 | uint32_t bsize; | |
395 | int i; | |
396 | int ret; | |
397 | ||
398 | /* check magic number and version number */ | |
399 | ||
400 | if (sb->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) | |
401 | return(XR_BAD_MAGIC); | |
402 | ||
403 | if (!xfs_sb_good_version(sb)) | |
404 | return(XR_BAD_VERSION); | |
405 | ||
406 | /* does sb think mkfs really finished ? */ | |
407 | if (is_primary_sb && sb->sb_inprogress) | |
408 | return(XR_BAD_INPROGRESS); | |
409 | ||
410 | /* | |
411 | * before going *any further*, validate the sector size and if the | |
412 | * version says we should have CRCs enabled, validate that. | |
413 | */ | |
414 | ||
415 | /* check to make sure sectorsize is legal 2^N, 9 <= N <= 15 */ | |
416 | if (sb->sb_sectsize == 0) | |
417 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
418 | ||
419 | bsize = 1; | |
420 | for (i = 0; bsize < sb->sb_sectsize && | |
421 | i < sizeof(sb->sb_sectsize) * NBBY; i++) { | |
422 | bsize <<= 1; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | if (i < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG || i > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG) | |
426 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
427 | ||
428 | /* check sb sectorsize field against sb sectlog field */ | |
429 | if (i != sb->sb_sectlog) | |
430 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
431 | ||
432 | /* sector size in range - CRC check time */ | |
433 | if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(sb) && | |
434 | !libxfs_verify_cksum(sb_buf, sb->sb_sectsize, XFS_SB_CRC_OFF)) | |
435 | return XR_BAD_CRC; | |
436 | ||
437 | /* check to ensure blocksize and blocklog are legal */ | |
438 | ret = verify_sb_blocksize(sb); | |
439 | if (ret != 0) | |
440 | return ret; | |
441 | ||
442 | /* sanity check ag count, size fields against data size field */ | |
443 | ||
444 | if (sb->sb_dblocks == 0 || | |
445 | sb->sb_dblocks > XFS_MAX_DBLOCKS(sb) || | |
446 | sb->sb_dblocks < XFS_MIN_DBLOCKS(sb)) | |
447 | return(XR_BAD_FS_SIZE_DATA); | |
448 | ||
449 | if (sb->sb_agblklog != (uint8_t)log2_roundup(sb->sb_agblocks)) | |
450 | return(XR_BAD_FS_SIZE_DATA); | |
451 | ||
452 | if (sb->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE || | |
453 | sb->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE || | |
454 | sb->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG || | |
455 | sb->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG || | |
456 | sb->sb_inodesize != (1 << sb->sb_inodelog) || | |
457 | sb->sb_logsunit > XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSIZE || | |
458 | sb->sb_inopblock != howmany(sb->sb_blocksize, sb->sb_inodesize) || | |
459 | (sb->sb_blocklog - sb->sb_inodelog != sb->sb_inopblog)) | |
460 | return XR_BAD_INO_SIZE_DATA; | |
461 | ||
462 | if (!verify_sb_loginfo(sb)) | |
463 | return XR_BAD_LOG_GEOMETRY; | |
464 | ||
465 | if (xfs_sb_version_hassector(sb)) { | |
466 | ||
467 | /* check to make sure log sector is legal 2^N, 9 <= N <= 15 */ | |
468 | ||
469 | if (sb->sb_logsectsize == 0) | |
470 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
471 | ||
472 | bsize = 1; | |
473 | ||
474 | for (i = 0; bsize < sb->sb_logsectsize && | |
475 | i < sizeof(sb->sb_logsectsize) * NBBY; i++) { | |
476 | bsize <<= 1; | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
479 | if (i < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG || i > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG) | |
480 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
481 | ||
482 | /* check sb log sectorsize field against sb log sectlog field */ | |
483 | ||
484 | if (i != sb->sb_logsectlog) | |
485 | return(XR_BAD_SECT_SIZE_DATA); | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
488 | if (!libxfs_validate_rt_geometry(sb)) | |
489 | return XR_BAD_RT_GEO_DATA; | |
490 | ||
491 | /* | |
492 | * verify correctness of inode alignment if it's there | |
493 | */ | |
494 | if (!sb_validate_ino_align(sb)) | |
495 | return(XR_BAD_INO_ALIGN); | |
496 | ||
497 | /* | |
498 | * verify max. % of inodes (sb_imax_pct) | |
499 | */ | |
500 | if (sb->sb_imax_pct > 100) | |
501 | return(XR_BAD_INO_MAX_PCT); | |
502 | ||
503 | /* | |
504 | * verify stripe alignment fields if present | |
505 | */ | |
506 | if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sb)) { | |
507 | if ((!sb->sb_unit && sb->sb_width) || | |
508 | (sb->sb_unit && sb->sb_agblocks % sb->sb_unit)) | |
509 | return(XR_BAD_SB_UNIT); | |
510 | if ((sb->sb_unit && !sb->sb_width) || | |
511 | (sb->sb_width && sb->sb_unit && sb->sb_width % sb->sb_unit)) | |
512 | return(XR_BAD_SB_WIDTH); | |
513 | } else if (sb->sb_unit || sb->sb_width) | |
514 | return XR_BAD_SB_WIDTH; | |
515 | ||
516 | /* Directory block log */ | |
517 | if (sb->sb_blocklog + sb->sb_dirblklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG) | |
518 | return XR_BAD_DIR_SIZE_DATA; | |
519 | ||
520 | if (xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir(sb)) { | |
521 | if (memchr_inv(sb->sb_pad, 0, sizeof(sb->sb_pad))) | |
522 | return XR_SB_GEO_MISMATCH; | |
523 | ||
524 | ret = verify_sb_rtgroups(sb); | |
525 | if (ret) | |
526 | return ret; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | return(XR_OK); | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | void | |
533 | write_primary_sb(xfs_sb_t *sbp, int size) | |
534 | { | |
535 | struct xfs_dsb *buf; | |
536 | ||
537 | if (no_modify) | |
538 | return; | |
539 | ||
540 | buf = memalign(libxfs_device_alignment(), size); | |
541 | if (buf == NULL) { | |
542 | do_error(_("failed to memalign superblock buffer\n")); | |
543 | return; | |
544 | } | |
545 | memset(buf, 0, size); | |
546 | ||
547 | if (lseek(x.data.fd, 0LL, SEEK_SET) != 0LL) { | |
548 | free(buf); | |
549 | do_error(_("couldn't seek to offset 0 in filesystem\n")); | |
550 | } | |
551 | ||
552 | libxfs_sb_to_disk(buf, sbp); | |
553 | ||
554 | if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(sbp)) | |
555 | xfs_update_cksum((char *)buf, size, XFS_SB_CRC_OFF); | |
556 | ||
557 | if (write(x.data.fd, buf, size) != size) { | |
558 | free(buf); | |
559 | do_error(_("primary superblock write failed!\n")); | |
560 | } | |
561 | ||
562 | free(buf); | |
563 | } | |
564 | ||
565 | /* | |
566 | * get a possible superblock -- checks for internal consistency | |
567 | */ | |
568 | int | |
569 | get_sb(xfs_sb_t *sbp, xfs_off_t off, int size, xfs_agnumber_t agno) | |
570 | { | |
571 | int error, rval; | |
572 | struct xfs_dsb *buf; | |
573 | ||
574 | buf = memalign(libxfs_device_alignment(), size); | |
575 | if (buf == NULL) { | |
576 | do_error( | |
577 | _("error reading superblock %u -- failed to memalign buffer\n"), | |
578 | agno); | |
579 | exit(1); | |
580 | } | |
581 | memset(buf, 0, size); | |
582 | memset(sbp, 0, sizeof(*sbp)); | |
583 | ||
584 | /* try and read it first */ | |
585 | ||
586 | if (lseek(x.data.fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) { | |
587 | do_warn( | |
588 | _("error reading superblock %u -- seek to offset %" PRId64 " failed\n"), | |
589 | agno, off); | |
590 | free(buf); | |
591 | return(XR_EOF); | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | if ((rval = read(x.data.fd, buf, size)) != size) { | |
595 | error = errno; | |
596 | do_warn( | |
597 | _("superblock read failed, offset %" PRId64 ", size %d, ag %u, rval %d\n"), | |
598 | off, size, agno, rval); | |
599 | do_error("%s\n", strerror(error)); | |
600 | } | |
601 | libxfs_sb_from_disk(sbp, buf); | |
602 | ||
603 | rval = verify_sb((char *)buf, sbp, agno == 0); | |
604 | free(buf); | |
605 | return rval; | |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
608 | /* returns element on list with highest reference count */ | |
609 | static fs_geo_list_t * | |
610 | get_best_geo(fs_geo_list_t *list) | |
611 | { | |
612 | int cnt = 0; | |
613 | fs_geo_list_t *current, *rval = NULL; | |
614 | ||
615 | current = list; | |
616 | ||
617 | while (current != NULL) { | |
618 | if (current->refs > cnt) { | |
619 | rval = current; | |
620 | cnt = current->refs; | |
621 | } | |
622 | current = current->next; | |
623 | } | |
624 | ||
625 | return(rval); | |
626 | } | |
627 | ||
628 | /* adds geometry info to linked list. returns (sometimes new) head of list */ | |
629 | static fs_geo_list_t * | |
630 | add_geo(fs_geo_list_t *list, fs_geometry_t *geo_p, int index) | |
631 | { | |
632 | fs_geo_list_t *current = list; | |
633 | ||
634 | while (current != NULL) { | |
635 | if (memcmp(geo_p, ¤t->geo, sizeof(fs_geometry_t)) == 0) { | |
636 | current->refs++; | |
637 | return(list); | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
640 | current = current->next; | |
641 | } | |
642 | ||
643 | if ((current = malloc(sizeof(fs_geo_list_t))) == NULL) { | |
644 | do_error(_("couldn't malloc geometry structure\n")); | |
645 | exit(1); | |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
648 | current->geo = *geo_p; | |
649 | current->refs = 1; | |
650 | current->next = list; | |
651 | current->index = index; | |
652 | ||
653 | return(current); | |
654 | } | |
655 | ||
656 | static void | |
657 | free_geo(fs_geo_list_t *list) | |
658 | { | |
659 | fs_geo_list_t *next; | |
660 | fs_geo_list_t *current; | |
661 | ||
662 | for (current = list; current != NULL; current = next) { | |
663 | next = current->next; | |
664 | free(current); | |
665 | } | |
666 | } | |
667 | ||
668 | void | |
669 | get_sb_geometry(fs_geometry_t *geo, xfs_sb_t *sbp) | |
670 | { | |
671 | memset(geo, 0, sizeof(fs_geometry_t)); | |
672 | ||
673 | /* | |
674 | * blindly set fields that we know are always good | |
675 | */ | |
676 | geo->sb_blocksize = sbp->sb_blocksize; | |
677 | geo->sb_dblocks = sbp->sb_dblocks; | |
678 | geo->sb_rblocks = sbp->sb_rblocks; | |
679 | geo->sb_rextents = sbp->sb_rextents; | |
680 | geo->sb_logstart = sbp->sb_logstart; | |
681 | geo->sb_rextsize = sbp->sb_rextsize; | |
682 | geo->sb_agblocks = sbp->sb_agblocks; | |
683 | geo->sb_agcount = sbp->sb_agcount; | |
684 | geo->sb_rbmblocks = sbp->sb_rbmblocks; | |
685 | geo->sb_logblocks = sbp->sb_logblocks; | |
686 | geo->sb_sectsize = sbp->sb_sectsize; | |
687 | geo->sb_inodesize = sbp->sb_inodesize; | |
688 | ||
689 | if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(sbp)) | |
690 | geo->sb_ialignbit = 1; | |
691 | ||
692 | if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sbp)) | |
693 | geo->sb_salignbit = 1; | |
694 | ||
695 | geo->sb_extflgbit = 1; | |
696 | geo->sb_fully_zeroed = 1; | |
697 | } | |
698 | ||
699 | /* | |
700 | * the way to verify that a primary sb is consistent with the | |
701 | * filesystem is find the secondaries given the info in the | |
702 | * primary and compare the geometries in the secondaries against | |
703 | * the geometry indicated by the primary. | |
704 | * | |
705 | * returns 0 if ok, else error code (XR_EOF, XR_INSUFF_SEC_SB, etc). | |
706 | */ | |
707 | int | |
708 | verify_set_primary_sb(xfs_sb_t *rsb, | |
709 | int sb_index, | |
710 | int *sb_modified) | |
711 | { | |
712 | xfs_off_t off; | |
713 | fs_geometry_t geo; | |
714 | xfs_sb_t *sb; | |
715 | fs_geo_list_t *list; | |
716 | fs_geo_list_t *current; | |
717 | xfs_agnumber_t agno; | |
718 | int num_sbs; | |
719 | int size; | |
720 | int num_ok; | |
721 | int retval; | |
722 | ||
723 | /* | |
724 | * We haven't been able to validate the sector size yet properly | |
725 | * (e.g. in the case of repairing an image in a file), so we need to | |
726 | * take into account sector mismatches and so use the maximum possible | |
727 | * sector size rather than the sector size in @rsb. | |
728 | */ | |
729 | size = NUM_AGH_SECTS * (1 << (XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG)); | |
730 | list = NULL; | |
731 | num_ok = 0; | |
732 | *sb_modified = 0; | |
733 | num_sbs = rsb->sb_agcount; | |
734 | ||
735 | sb = (xfs_sb_t *) alloc_ag_buf(size); | |
736 | ||
737 | /* | |
738 | * put the primary sb geometry info onto the geometry list | |
739 | */ | |
740 | get_sb_geometry(&geo, rsb); | |
741 | list = add_geo(list, &geo, sb_index); | |
742 | ||
743 | /* | |
744 | * scan the secondaries and check them off as we get them so we only | |
745 | * process each one once | |
746 | */ | |
747 | for (agno = 1; agno < rsb->sb_agcount; agno++) { | |
748 | off = (xfs_off_t)agno * rsb->sb_agblocks << rsb->sb_blocklog; | |
749 | ||
750 | retval = get_sb(sb, off, size, agno); | |
751 | if (retval == XR_EOF) | |
752 | goto out_free_list; | |
753 | ||
754 | if (retval == XR_OK) { | |
755 | /* | |
756 | * save away geometry info. don't bother checking the | |
757 | * sb against the agi/agf as the odds of the sb being | |
758 | * corrupted in a way that it is internally consistent | |
759 | * but not consistent with the rest of the filesystem is | |
760 | * really really low. | |
761 | */ | |
762 | get_sb_geometry(&geo, sb); | |
763 | list = add_geo(list, &geo, agno); | |
764 | num_ok++; | |
765 | } | |
766 | } | |
767 | ||
768 | /* | |
769 | * see if we have enough superblocks to bother with | |
770 | */ | |
771 | retval = 0; | |
772 | if (num_ok < num_sbs / 2) { | |
773 | retval = XR_INSUFF_SEC_SB; | |
774 | goto out_free_list; | |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | current = get_best_geo(list); | |
778 | ||
779 | /* | |
780 | * check that enough sbs agree that we're willing to | |
781 | * go with this geometry. if not, print out the | |
782 | * geometry and a message about the force option. | |
783 | */ | |
784 | switch (num_sbs) { | |
785 | case 2: | |
786 | /* | |
787 | * If we only have two allocation groups, and the superblock | |
788 | * in the second allocation group differs from the primary | |
789 | * superblock we can't verify the geometry information. | |
790 | * Warn the user about this situation and get out unless | |
791 | * explicitly overridden. | |
792 | */ | |
793 | if (current->refs != 2) { | |
794 | if (!force_geo) { | |
795 | do_warn( | |
796 | _("Only two AGs detected and they do not match - " | |
797 | "cannot validate filesystem geometry.\n" | |
798 | "Use the -o force_geometry option to proceed.\n")); | |
799 | exit(1); | |
800 | } | |
801 | } | |
802 | goto out_free_list; | |
803 | case 1: | |
804 | /* | |
805 | * If we only have a single allocation group there is no | |
806 | * secondary superblock that we can use to verify the geometry | |
807 | * information. Warn the user about this situation and get | |
808 | * out unless explicitly overridden. | |
809 | */ | |
810 | if (!force_geo) { | |
811 | do_warn( | |
812 | _("Only one AG detected - " | |
813 | "cannot validate filesystem geometry.\n" | |
814 | "Use the -o force_geometry option to proceed.\n")); | |
815 | exit(1); | |
816 | } | |
817 | goto out_free_list; | |
818 | default: | |
819 | /* | |
820 | * at least half of the probed superblocks have | |
821 | * to agree. if they don't, this fs is probably | |
822 | * too far gone anyway considering the fact that | |
823 | * XFS normally doesn't alter the secondary superblocks. | |
824 | */ | |
825 | if (current->refs < num_sbs / 2) { | |
826 | do_warn( | |
827 | _("Not enough matching superblocks - cannot proceed.\n")); | |
828 | exit(1); | |
829 | } | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | /* | |
833 | * set the geometry into primary superblock if necessary. | |
834 | */ | |
835 | ||
836 | if (current->index != sb_index) { | |
837 | *sb_modified = 1; | |
838 | off = (xfs_off_t)current->index * current->geo.sb_agblocks | |
839 | * current->geo.sb_blocksize; | |
840 | if (get_sb(sb, off, current->geo.sb_sectsize, | |
841 | current->index) != XR_OK) | |
842 | do_error(_("could not read superblock\n")); | |
843 | ||
844 | copy_sb(sb, rsb); | |
845 | ||
846 | /* | |
847 | * turn off inprogress bit since this is the primary. | |
848 | * also save away values that we need to ensure are | |
849 | * consistent in the other secondaries. | |
850 | */ | |
851 | rsb->sb_inprogress = 0; | |
852 | sb_inoalignmt = sb->sb_inoalignmt; | |
853 | sb_unit = sb->sb_unit; | |
854 | sb_width = sb->sb_width; | |
855 | } | |
856 | ||
857 | out_free_list: | |
858 | free_geo(list); | |
859 | free(sb); | |
860 | return retval; | |
861 | } |