2 * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
13 #include <openssl/err.h>
14 #include <openssl/pem.h>
15 #include <openssl/evp.h>
23 static EVP_PKEY_CTX
*init_ctx(const char *kdfalg
, int *pkeysize
,
24 const char *keyfile
, int keyform
, int key_type
,
25 char *passinarg
, int pkey_op
, ENGINE
*e
,
26 const int impl
, int rawin
, EVP_PKEY
**ppkey
,
27 EVP_MD_CTX
*mctx
, const char *digestname
,
28 OSSL_LIB_CTX
*libctx
, const char *propq
);
30 static int setup_peer(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
, int peerform
, const char *file
,
33 static int do_keyop(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
, int pkey_op
,
34 unsigned char *out
, size_t *poutlen
,
35 const unsigned char *in
, size_t inlen
);
37 static int do_raw_keyop(int pkey_op
, EVP_MD_CTX
*mctx
,
38 EVP_PKEY
*pkey
, BIO
*in
,
39 int filesize
, unsigned char *sig
, int siglen
,
40 unsigned char **out
, size_t *poutlen
);
42 typedef enum OPTION_choice
{
43 OPT_ERR
= -1, OPT_EOF
= 0, OPT_HELP
,
44 OPT_ENGINE
, OPT_ENGINE_IMPL
, OPT_IN
, OPT_OUT
,
45 OPT_PUBIN
, OPT_CERTIN
, OPT_ASN1PARSE
, OPT_HEXDUMP
, OPT_SIGN
,
46 OPT_VERIFY
, OPT_VERIFYRECOVER
, OPT_REV
, OPT_ENCRYPT
, OPT_DECRYPT
,
47 OPT_DERIVE
, OPT_SIGFILE
, OPT_INKEY
, OPT_PEERKEY
, OPT_PASSIN
,
48 OPT_PEERFORM
, OPT_KEYFORM
, OPT_PKEYOPT
, OPT_PKEYOPT_PASSIN
, OPT_KDF
,
49 OPT_KDFLEN
, OPT_R_ENUM
, OPT_PROV_ENUM
,
54 const OPTIONS pkeyutl_options
[] = {
55 OPT_SECTION("General"),
56 {"help", OPT_HELP
, '-', "Display this summary"},
57 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
58 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE
, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
59 {"engine_impl", OPT_ENGINE_IMPL
, '-',
60 "Also use engine given by -engine for crypto operations"},
62 {"sign", OPT_SIGN
, '-', "Sign input data with private key"},
63 {"verify", OPT_VERIFY
, '-', "Verify with public key"},
64 {"encrypt", OPT_ENCRYPT
, '-', "Encrypt input data with public key"},
65 {"decrypt", OPT_DECRYPT
, '-', "Decrypt input data with private key"},
66 {"derive", OPT_DERIVE
, '-', "Derive shared secret"},
70 {"in", OPT_IN
, '<', "Input file - default stdin"},
71 {"rawin", OPT_RAWIN
, '-', "Indicate the input data is in raw form"},
72 {"pubin", OPT_PUBIN
, '-', "Input is a public key"},
73 {"inkey", OPT_INKEY
, 's', "Input private key file"},
74 {"passin", OPT_PASSIN
, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
75 {"peerkey", OPT_PEERKEY
, 's', "Peer key file used in key derivation"},
76 {"peerform", OPT_PEERFORM
, 'E', "Peer key format (DER/PEM/P12/ENGINE)"},
77 {"certin", OPT_CERTIN
, '-', "Input is a cert with a public key"},
78 {"rev", OPT_REV
, '-', "Reverse the order of the input buffer"},
79 {"sigfile", OPT_SIGFILE
, '<', "Signature file (verify operation only)"},
80 {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM
, 'E', "Private key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
82 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
83 {"out", OPT_OUT
, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
84 {"asn1parse", OPT_ASN1PARSE
, '-', "asn1parse the output data"},
85 {"hexdump", OPT_HEXDUMP
, '-', "Hex dump output"},
86 {"verifyrecover", OPT_VERIFYRECOVER
, '-',
87 "Verify with public key, recover original data"},
89 OPT_SECTION("Signing/Derivation"),
90 {"digest", OPT_DIGEST
, 's',
91 "Specify the digest algorithm when signing the raw input data"},
92 {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT
, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
93 {"pkeyopt_passin", OPT_PKEYOPT_PASSIN
, 's',
94 "Public key option that is read as a passphrase argument opt:passphrase"},
95 {"kdf", OPT_KDF
, 's', "Use KDF algorithm"},
96 {"kdflen", OPT_KDFLEN
, 'p', "KDF algorithm output length"},
103 int pkeyutl_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
106 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
108 EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
= NULL
;
109 EVP_PKEY
*pkey
= NULL
;
110 char *infile
= NULL
, *outfile
= NULL
, *sigfile
= NULL
, *passinarg
= NULL
;
111 char hexdump
= 0, asn1parse
= 0, rev
= 0, *prog
;
112 unsigned char *buf_in
= NULL
, *buf_out
= NULL
, *sig
= NULL
;
114 int buf_inlen
= 0, siglen
= -1, keyform
= FORMAT_PEM
, peerform
= FORMAT_PEM
;
115 int keysize
= -1, pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
, key_type
= KEY_PRIVKEY
;
117 int ret
= 1, rv
= -1;
119 const char *inkey
= NULL
;
120 const char *peerkey
= NULL
;
121 const char *kdfalg
= NULL
, *digestname
= NULL
;
123 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING
) *pkeyopts
= NULL
;
124 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING
) *pkeyopts_passin
= NULL
;
126 EVP_MD_CTX
*mctx
= NULL
;
128 OSSL_LIB_CTX
*libctx
= app_get0_libctx();
130 prog
= opt_init(argc
, argv
, pkeyutl_options
);
131 while ((o
= opt_next()) != OPT_EOF
) {
136 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog
);
139 opt_help(pkeyutl_options
);
151 case OPT_ENGINE_IMPL
:
161 passinarg
= opt_arg();
164 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY
, &peerform
))
168 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY
, &keyform
))
176 conf
= app_load_config_modules(opt_arg());
181 if (!opt_provider(o
))
185 e
= setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
188 key_type
= KEY_PUBKEY
;
200 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
;
203 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
;
205 case OPT_VERIFYRECOVER
:
206 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYRECOVER
;
209 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCRYPT
;
212 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT
;
215 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
;
218 pkey_op
= EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
;
223 kdflen
= atoi(opt_arg());
229 if ((pkeyopts
== NULL
&&
230 (pkeyopts
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL
) ||
231 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts
, opt_arg()) == 0) {
232 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "out of memory\n");
236 case OPT_PKEYOPT_PASSIN
:
237 if ((pkeyopts_passin
== NULL
&&
238 (pkeyopts_passin
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL
) ||
239 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts_passin
, opt_arg()) == 0) {
240 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "out of memory\n");
248 digestname
= opt_arg();
253 /* No extra arguments. */
254 argc
= opt_num_rest();
258 if (!app_RAND_load())
261 if (rawin
&& pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
&& pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
) {
263 "%s: -rawin can only be used with -sign or -verify\n",
268 if (digestname
!= NULL
&& !rawin
) {
270 "%s: -digest can only be used with -rawin\n",
276 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: -rev cannot be used with raw input\n",
281 if (kdfalg
!= NULL
) {
284 "%s: no KDF length given (-kdflen parameter).\n", prog
);
287 } else if (inkey
== NULL
) {
289 "%s: no private key given (-inkey parameter).\n", prog
);
291 } else if (peerkey
!= NULL
&& pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
) {
293 "%s: no peer key given (-peerkey parameter).\n", prog
);
298 if ((mctx
= EVP_MD_CTX_new()) == NULL
) {
299 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error: out of memory\n");
303 ctx
= init_ctx(kdfalg
, &keysize
, inkey
, keyform
, key_type
,
304 passinarg
, pkey_op
, e
, engine_impl
, rawin
, &pkey
,
305 mctx
, digestname
, libctx
, app_get0_propq());
307 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Error initializing context\n", prog
);
308 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
311 if (peerkey
!= NULL
&& !setup_peer(ctx
, peerform
, peerkey
, e
)) {
312 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Error setting up peer key\n", prog
);
313 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
316 if (pkeyopts
!= NULL
) {
317 int num
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts
);
320 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; ++i
) {
321 const char *opt
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts
, i
);
323 if (pkey_ctrl_string(ctx
, opt
) <= 0) {
324 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Can't set parameter \"%s\":\n",
326 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
331 if (pkeyopts_passin
!= NULL
) {
332 int num
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts_passin
);
335 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
336 char *opt
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts_passin
, i
);
337 char *passin
= strchr(opt
, ':');
340 if (passin
== NULL
) {
341 /* Get password interactively */
342 char passwd_buf
[4096];
345 BIO_snprintf(passwd_buf
, sizeof(passwd_buf
), "Enter %s: ", opt
);
346 r
= EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_buf
, sizeof(passwd_buf
) - 1,
350 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "user abort\n");
352 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "entry failed\n");
355 passwd
= OPENSSL_strdup(passwd_buf
);
356 if (passwd
== NULL
) {
357 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "out of memory\n");
361 /* Get password as a passin argument: First split option name
362 * and passphrase argument into two strings */
365 if (app_passwd(passin
, NULL
, &passwd
, NULL
) == 0) {
366 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "failed to get '%s'\n", opt
);
371 if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx
, opt
, passwd
) <= 0) {
372 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Can't set parameter \"%s\":\n",
376 OPENSSL_free(passwd
);
380 if (sigfile
!= NULL
&& (pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
)) {
382 "%s: Signature file specified for non verify\n", prog
);
386 if (sigfile
== NULL
&& (pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
)) {
388 "%s: No signature file specified for verify\n", prog
);
392 if (pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
) {
393 in
= bio_open_default(infile
, 'r', FORMAT_BINARY
);
394 if (infile
!= NULL
) {
397 if (stat(infile
, &st
) == 0 && st
.st_size
<= INT_MAX
)
398 filesize
= (int)st
.st_size
;
403 out
= bio_open_default(outfile
, 'w', FORMAT_BINARY
);
407 if (sigfile
!= NULL
) {
408 BIO
*sigbio
= BIO_new_file(sigfile
, "rb");
410 if (sigbio
== NULL
) {
411 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't open signature file %s\n", sigfile
);
414 siglen
= bio_to_mem(&sig
, keysize
* 10, sigbio
);
417 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading signature data\n");
422 /* Raw input data is handled elsewhere */
423 if (in
!= NULL
&& !rawin
) {
424 /* Read the input data */
425 buf_inlen
= bio_to_mem(&buf_in
, keysize
* 10, in
);
427 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading input Data\n");
433 size_t l
= (size_t)buf_inlen
;
434 for (i
= 0; i
< l
/ 2; i
++) {
436 buf_in
[i
] = buf_in
[l
- 1 - i
];
437 buf_in
[l
- 1 - i
] = ctmp
;
442 /* Sanity check the input if the input is not raw */
444 && buf_inlen
> EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE
445 && (pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
446 || pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
)) {
448 "Error: The input data looks too long to be a hash\n");
452 if (pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
) {
454 rv
= do_raw_keyop(pkey_op
, mctx
, pkey
, in
, filesize
, sig
, siglen
,
457 rv
= EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx
, sig
, (size_t)siglen
,
458 buf_in
, (size_t)buf_inlen
);
461 BIO_puts(out
, "Signature Verified Successfully\n");
464 BIO_puts(out
, "Signature Verification Failure\n");
473 /* rawin allocates the buffer in do_raw_keyop() */
474 rv
= do_raw_keyop(pkey_op
, mctx
, pkey
, in
, filesize
, NULL
, 0,
475 &buf_out
, (size_t *)&buf_outlen
);
477 rv
= do_keyop(ctx
, pkey_op
, NULL
, (size_t *)&buf_outlen
,
478 buf_in
, (size_t)buf_inlen
);
479 if (rv
> 0 && buf_outlen
!= 0) {
480 buf_out
= app_malloc(buf_outlen
, "buffer output");
481 rv
= do_keyop(ctx
, pkey_op
,
482 buf_out
, (size_t *)&buf_outlen
,
483 buf_in
, (size_t)buf_inlen
);
488 if (pkey_op
!= EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
) {
489 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Public Key operation error\n");
491 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Key derivation failed\n");
493 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
499 if (!ASN1_parse_dump(out
, buf_out
, buf_outlen
, 1, -1))
500 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
501 } else if (hexdump
) {
502 BIO_dump(out
, (char *)buf_out
, buf_outlen
);
504 BIO_write(out
, buf_out
, buf_outlen
);
508 EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx
);
509 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx
);
513 OPENSSL_free(buf_in
);
514 OPENSSL_free(buf_out
);
516 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts
);
517 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts_passin
);
522 static EVP_PKEY_CTX
*init_ctx(const char *kdfalg
, int *pkeysize
,
523 const char *keyfile
, int keyform
, int key_type
,
524 char *passinarg
, int pkey_op
, ENGINE
*e
,
525 const int engine_impl
, int rawin
,
526 EVP_PKEY
**ppkey
, EVP_MD_CTX
*mctx
, const char *digestname
,
527 OSSL_LIB_CTX
*libctx
, const char *propq
)
529 EVP_PKEY
*pkey
= NULL
;
530 EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
= NULL
;
536 if (((pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
) || (pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT
)
537 || (pkey_op
== EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
))
538 && (key_type
!= KEY_PRIVKEY
&& kdfalg
== NULL
)) {
539 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "A private key is needed for this operation\n");
542 if (!app_passwd(passinarg
, NULL
, &passin
, NULL
)) {
543 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error getting password\n");
548 pkey
= load_key(keyfile
, keyform
, 0, passin
, e
, "private key");
552 pkey
= load_pubkey(keyfile
, keyform
, 0, NULL
, e
, "public key");
556 x
= load_cert(keyfile
, "Certificate");
558 pkey
= X509_get_pubkey(x
);
568 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
573 if (kdfalg
!= NULL
) {
574 int kdfnid
= OBJ_sn2nid(kdfalg
);
576 if (kdfnid
== NID_undef
) {
577 kdfnid
= OBJ_ln2nid(kdfalg
);
578 if (kdfnid
== NID_undef
) {
579 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "The given KDF \"%s\" is unknown.\n",
585 ctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(kdfnid
, impl
);
587 ctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx
, kdfalg
, propq
);
592 *pkeysize
= EVP_PKEY_size(pkey
);
594 ctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey
, impl
);
596 ctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx
, pkey
, propq
);
606 EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx(mctx
, ctx
);
609 case EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
:
610 rv
= EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(mctx
, NULL
, digestname
, libctx
, propq
,
614 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
:
615 rv
= EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(mctx
, NULL
, digestname
, libctx
, propq
,
622 case EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
:
623 rv
= EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx
);
626 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
:
627 rv
= EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx
);
630 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYRECOVER
:
631 rv
= EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(ctx
);
634 case EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCRYPT
:
635 rv
= EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx
);
638 case EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT
:
639 rv
= EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx
);
642 case EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
:
643 rv
= EVP_PKEY_derive_init(ctx
);
649 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx
);
654 OPENSSL_free(passin
);
659 static int setup_peer(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
, int peerform
, const char *file
,
662 EVP_PKEY
*peer
= NULL
;
663 ENGINE
*engine
= NULL
;
666 if (peerform
== FORMAT_ENGINE
)
668 peer
= load_pubkey(file
, peerform
, 0, NULL
, engine
, "peer key");
670 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading peer key %s\n", file
);
671 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
675 ret
= EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(ctx
, peer
);
679 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
683 static int do_keyop(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
, int pkey_op
,
684 unsigned char *out
, size_t *poutlen
,
685 const unsigned char *in
, size_t inlen
)
689 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYRECOVER
:
690 rv
= EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx
, out
, poutlen
, in
, inlen
);
693 case EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
:
694 rv
= EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx
, out
, poutlen
, in
, inlen
);
697 case EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCRYPT
:
698 rv
= EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx
, out
, poutlen
, in
, inlen
);
701 case EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT
:
702 rv
= EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx
, out
, poutlen
, in
, inlen
);
705 case EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE
:
706 rv
= EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx
, out
, poutlen
);
713 #define TBUF_MAXSIZE 2048
715 static int do_raw_keyop(int pkey_op
, EVP_MD_CTX
*mctx
,
716 EVP_PKEY
*pkey
, BIO
*in
,
717 int filesize
, unsigned char *sig
, int siglen
,
718 unsigned char **out
, size_t *poutlen
)
721 unsigned char tbuf
[TBUF_MAXSIZE
];
722 unsigned char *mbuf
= NULL
;
725 /* Some algorithms only support oneshot digests */
726 if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey
) == EVP_PKEY_ED25519
727 || EVP_PKEY_id(pkey
) == EVP_PKEY_ED448
) {
730 "Error: unable to determine file size for oneshot operation\n");
733 mbuf
= app_malloc(filesize
, "oneshot sign/verify buffer");
735 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
:
736 buf_len
= BIO_read(in
, mbuf
, filesize
);
737 if (buf_len
!= filesize
) {
738 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading raw input data\n");
741 rv
= EVP_DigestVerify(mctx
, sig
, (size_t)siglen
, mbuf
, buf_len
);
743 case EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
:
744 buf_len
= BIO_read(in
, mbuf
, filesize
);
745 if (buf_len
!= filesize
) {
746 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading raw input data\n");
749 rv
= EVP_DigestSign(mctx
, NULL
, poutlen
, mbuf
, buf_len
);
750 if (rv
== 1 && out
!= NULL
) {
751 *out
= app_malloc(*poutlen
, "buffer output");
752 rv
= EVP_DigestSign(mctx
, *out
, poutlen
, mbuf
, buf_len
);
760 case EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY
:
762 buf_len
= BIO_read(in
, tbuf
, TBUF_MAXSIZE
);
766 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading raw input data\n");
769 rv
= EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mctx
, tbuf
, (size_t)buf_len
);
771 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error verifying raw input data\n");
775 rv
= EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mctx
, sig
, (size_t)siglen
);
777 case EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN
:
779 buf_len
= BIO_read(in
, tbuf
, TBUF_MAXSIZE
);
783 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading raw input data\n");
786 rv
= EVP_DigestSignUpdate(mctx
, tbuf
, (size_t)buf_len
);
788 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error signing raw input data\n");
792 rv
= EVP_DigestSignFinal(mctx
, NULL
, poutlen
);
793 if (rv
== 1 && out
!= NULL
) {
794 *out
= app_malloc(*poutlen
, "buffer output");
795 rv
= EVP_DigestSignFinal(mctx
, *out
, poutlen
);