Update from 1.0.0-stable.

[thirdparty/openssl.git] / apps / ts.c

/* apps/ts.c */
/* Written by Zoltan Glozik (zglozik@stones.com) for the OpenSSL
 * project 2002.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ts.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>

#undef PROG
#define PROG    ts_main

/* Length of the nonce of the request in bits (must be a multiple of 8). */
#define NONCE_LENGTH            64

/* Macro definitions for the configuration file. */
#define ENV_OID_FILE            "oid_file"

/* Local function declarations. */

static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid);
static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile);

/* Query related functions. */
static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest,
                         const EVP_MD *md, const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
                         int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text);
static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
                                  FILE *default_fp);
static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
                            const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert);
static int create_digest(BIO *input, char *digest,
                         const EVP_MD *md, unsigned char **md_value);
static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits);

/* Reply related functions. */
static int reply_command(CONF *conf, char *section, char *engine, 
                         char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey, 
                         char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy, 
                         char *in, int token_in, char *out, int token_out,
                         int text);
static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio);
static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, char *engine,
                                char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
                                char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy);
static ASN1_INTEGER * MS_CALLBACK serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data);
static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile);
static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial);

/* Verify related functions. */
static int verify_command(char *data, char *digest, char *queryfile,
                          char *in, int token_in,
                          char *ca_path, char *ca_file, char *untrusted);
static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(char *data, char *digest, 
                                        char *queryfile, 
                                        char *ca_path, char *ca_file,
                                        char *untrusted);
static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(char *ca_path, char *ca_file);
static int MS_CALLBACK verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);

/* Main function definition. */
int MAIN(int, char **);

int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
        {
        int ret = 1;
        char *configfile = NULL;
        char *section = NULL;
        CONF *conf = NULL;
        enum mode {
        CMD_NONE, CMD_QUERY, CMD_REPLY, CMD_VERIFY 
        } mode = CMD_NONE;
        char *data = NULL;
        char *digest = NULL;
        const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
        char *rnd = NULL;
        char *policy = NULL;
        int no_nonce = 0;
        int cert = 0;
        char *in = NULL;
        char *out = NULL;
        int text = 0;
        char *queryfile = NULL;
        char *passin = NULL;    /* Password source. */
        char *password =NULL;   /* Password itself. */
        char *inkey = NULL;
        char *signer = NULL;
        char *chain = NULL;
        char *ca_path = NULL;
        char *ca_file = NULL;
        char *untrusted = NULL;
        char *engine = NULL;
        /* Input is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
        int token_in = 0;       
        /* Output is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
        int token_out = 0;
        int free_bio_err = 0;

        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
        apps_startup();

        if (bio_err == NULL && (bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
                {
                free_bio_err = 1;
                BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
                }

        if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
                goto cleanup;

        for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
                {
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        configfile = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-section") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        section = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-query") == 0)
                        {
                        if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
                        mode = CMD_QUERY;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-data") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        data = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-digest") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        digest = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        rnd = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-policy") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        policy = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no_nonce") == 0)
                        {
                        no_nonce = 1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-cert") == 0)
                        {
                        cert = 1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        in = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_in") == 0)
                        {
                        token_in = 1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        out = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_out") == 0)
                        {
                        token_out = 1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
                        {
                        text = 1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reply") == 0)
                        {
                        if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
                        mode = CMD_REPLY;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-queryfile") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        queryfile = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        passin = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-inkey") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        inkey = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signer") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        signer = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-chain") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        chain = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
                        {
                        if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
                        mode = CMD_VERIFY;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CApath") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        ca_path = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        ca_file = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        untrusted = *++argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
                        {
                        if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
                        engine = *++argv;
                        }
                else if ((md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)) != NULL)
                        {
                        /* empty. */
                        }
                else
                        goto usage;
                }
        
        /* Seed the random number generator if it is going to be used. */
        if (mode == CMD_QUERY && !no_nonce)
                {
                if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && rnd == NULL)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning, not much extra random "
                                   "data, consider using the -rand option\n");
                if (rnd != NULL)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
                                   app_RAND_load_files(rnd));
                }

        /* Get the password if required. */
        if(mode == CMD_REPLY && passin &&
           !app_passwd(bio_err, passin, NULL, &password, NULL))
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting password.\n");
                goto cleanup;
                }

        /* Check consistency of parameters and execute 
           the appropriate function. */
        switch (mode)
                {
        case CMD_NONE:
                goto usage;
        case CMD_QUERY:
                /* Data file and message imprint cannot be specified
                   at the same time. */
                ret = data != NULL && digest != NULL;
                if (ret) goto usage;
                /* Load the config file for possible policy OIDs. */
                conf = load_config_file(configfile);
                ret = !query_command(data, digest, md, policy, no_nonce, cert,
                                     in, out, text);
                break;
        case CMD_REPLY:
                conf = load_config_file(configfile);
                if (in == NULL)
                        {
                        ret = !(queryfile != NULL && conf != NULL && !token_in);
                        if (ret) goto usage;
                        }
                else
                        {
                        /* 'in' and 'queryfile' are exclusive. */
                        ret = !(queryfile == NULL);
                        if (ret) goto usage;
                        }

                ret = !reply_command(conf, section, engine, queryfile, 
                                     password, inkey, signer, chain, policy, 
                                     in, token_in, out, token_out, text);
                break;
        case CMD_VERIFY:
                ret = !(((queryfile && !data && !digest)
                         || (!queryfile && data && !digest)
                         || (!queryfile && !data && digest))
                        && in != NULL);
                if (ret) goto usage;

                ret = !verify_command(data, digest, queryfile, in, token_in,
                                      ca_path, ca_file, untrusted);
                }

        goto cleanup;

 usage:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "usage:\n"
                   "ts -query [-rand file%cfile%c...] [-config configfile] "
                   "[-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes]"
                   "[-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160] "
                   "[-policy object_id] [-no_nonce] [-cert] "
                   "[-in request.tsq] [-out request.tsq] [-text]\n",
                   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
                   "ts -reply [-config configfile] [-section tsa_section] "
                   "[-queryfile request.tsq] [-passin password] "
                   "[-signer tsa_cert.pem] [-inkey private_key.pem] "
                   "[-chain certs_file.pem] [-policy object_id] "
                   "[-in response.tsr] [-token_in] "
                   "[-out response.tsr] [-token_out] [-text] [-engine id]\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
                   "ts -verify [-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes] "
                   "[-queryfile request.tsq] "
                   "-in response.tsr [-token_in] "
                   "-CApath ca_path -CAfile ca_file.pem "
                   "-untrusted cert_file.pem\n");
 cleanup:
        /* Clean up. */
        app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
        NCONF_free(conf);
        OPENSSL_free(password);
        OBJ_cleanup();
        if (free_bio_err)
                {
                BIO_free_all(bio_err);
                bio_err = NULL;
                }

        OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
        }

/*
 * Configuration file-related function definitions.
 */

static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid)
        {
        ASN1_OBJECT *oid_obj = NULL;

        if (!(oid_obj = OBJ_txt2obj(oid, 0)))
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "cannot convert %s to OID\n", oid);

        return oid_obj;
        }

static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile)
        {
        CONF *conf = NULL;
        long errorline = -1;

        if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
        if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");

        if (configfile &&
            (!(conf = NCONF_new(NULL)) ||
             NCONF_load(conf, configfile, &errorline) <= 0))
                {
                if (errorline <= 0)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error loading the config file "
                                   "'%s'\n", configfile);
                else
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of config file "
                                   "'%s'\n", errorline, configfile);
                }

        if (conf != NULL)
                {
                const char *p;

                BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n", configfile);
                p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, ENV_OID_FILE);
                if (p != NULL)
                        {
                        BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
                        if (!oid_bio) 
                                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                        else
                                {
                                OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
                                BIO_free_all(oid_bio);
                                }
                        }
                else
                        ERR_clear_error();
                if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, conf)) 
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                }
        return conf;
        }

/*
 * Query-related method definitions.
 */

static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
                         const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
                         int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        TS_REQ *query = NULL;
        BIO *in_bio = NULL;
        BIO *data_bio = NULL;
        BIO *out_bio = NULL;

        /* Build query object either from file or from scratch. */
        if (in != NULL)
                {
                if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL) goto end;
                query = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(in_bio, NULL);
                }
        else
                {
                /* Open the file if no explicit digest bytes were specified. */
                if (!digest 
                    && !(data_bio = BIO_open_with_default(data, "rb", stdin)))
                        goto end;
                /* Creating the query object. */
                query = create_query(data_bio, digest, md,
                                     policy, no_nonce, cert);
                /* Saving the random number generator state. */
                }
        if (query == NULL) goto end;

        /* Write query either in ASN.1 or in text format. */
        if ((out_bio = BIO_open_with_default(out, "wb", stdout)) == NULL)
                goto end;
        if (text)
                {
                /* Text output. */
                if (!TS_REQ_print_bio(out_bio, query))
                        goto end;
                }
        else
                {
                /* ASN.1 output. */
                if (!i2d_TS_REQ_bio(out_bio, query))
                        goto end;
                }

        ret = 1;

 end:
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

        /* Clean up. */
        BIO_free_all(in_bio);
        BIO_free_all(data_bio);
        BIO_free_all(out_bio);
        TS_REQ_free(query);

        return ret;
        }

static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
                                  FILE *default_fp)
        {
        return file == NULL ? 
                BIO_new_fp(default_fp, BIO_NOCLOSE) 
                : BIO_new_file(file, mode);
        }

static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
                            const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        TS_REQ *ts_req = NULL;
        int len;
        TS_MSG_IMPRINT *msg_imprint = NULL;
        X509_ALGOR *algo = NULL;
        unsigned char *data = NULL;
        ASN1_OBJECT *policy_obj = NULL;
        ASN1_INTEGER *nonce_asn1 = NULL;

        /* Setting default message digest. */
        if (!md && !(md = EVP_get_digestbyname("sha1"))) goto err;

        /* Creating request object. */
        if (!(ts_req = TS_REQ_new())) goto err;

        /* Setting version. */
        if (!TS_REQ_set_version(ts_req, 1)) goto err;

        /* Creating and adding MSG_IMPRINT object. */
        if (!(msg_imprint = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_new())) goto err;

        /* Adding algorithm. */
        if (!(algo = X509_ALGOR_new())) goto err;
        if (!(algo->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_MD_type(md)))) goto err;
        if (!(algo->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new())) goto err;
        algo->parameter->type = V_ASN1_NULL;
        if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_algo(msg_imprint, algo)) goto err;

        /* Adding message digest. */
        if ((len = create_digest(data_bio, digest, md, &data)) == 0)
                goto err;
        if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_msg(msg_imprint, data, len)) goto err;

        if (!TS_REQ_set_msg_imprint(ts_req, msg_imprint)) goto err;
        
        /* Setting policy if requested. */
        if (policy && !(policy_obj = txt2obj(policy))) goto err;
        if (policy_obj && !TS_REQ_set_policy_id(ts_req, policy_obj)) goto err;

        /* Setting nonce if requested. */
        if (!no_nonce && !(nonce_asn1 = create_nonce(NONCE_LENGTH))) goto err;
        if (nonce_asn1 && !TS_REQ_set_nonce(ts_req, nonce_asn1)) goto err;

        /* Setting certificate request flag if requested. */
        if (!TS_REQ_set_cert_req(ts_req, cert)) goto err;

        ret = 1;
 err:
        if (!ret)
                {
                TS_REQ_free(ts_req);
                ts_req = NULL;
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create query\n");
                }
        TS_MSG_IMPRINT_free(msg_imprint);
        X509_ALGOR_free(algo);
        OPENSSL_free(data);
        ASN1_OBJECT_free(policy_obj);
        ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce_asn1);
        return ts_req;
        }

static int create_digest(BIO *input, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
                         unsigned char **md_value)
        {
        int md_value_len;

        md_value_len = EVP_MD_size(md);
        if (md_value_len < 0)
            goto err;
        if (input)
                {
                /* Digest must be computed from an input file. */
                EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
                unsigned char buffer[4096];
                int length;

                *md_value = OPENSSL_malloc(md_value_len);
                if (*md_value == 0) goto err;

                EVP_DigestInit(&md_ctx, md);
                while ((length = BIO_read(input, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
                        {
                        EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, buffer, length);
                        }
                EVP_DigestFinal(&md_ctx, *md_value, NULL);
                }
        else
                {
                /* Digest bytes are specified with digest. */
                long digest_len;
                *md_value = string_to_hex(digest, &digest_len);
                if (!*md_value || md_value_len != digest_len)
                        {
                        OPENSSL_free(*md_value);
                        *md_value = NULL;
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad digest, %d bytes "
                                   "must be specified\n", md_value_len);
                        goto err;
                        }
                }

        return md_value_len;
 err:
        return 0;
        }

static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits)
        {
        unsigned char buf[20];
        ASN1_INTEGER *nonce = NULL;
        int len = (bits - 1) / 8 + 1;
        int i;

        /* Generating random byte sequence. */
        if (len > (int)sizeof(buf)) goto err;
        if (!RAND_bytes(buf, len)) goto err;

        /* Find the first non-zero byte and creating ASN1_INTEGER object. */
        for (i = 0; i < len && !buf[i]; ++i);
        if (!(nonce = ASN1_INTEGER_new())) goto err;
        OPENSSL_free(nonce->data);
        /* Allocate at least one byte. */
        nonce->length = len - i;
        if (!(nonce->data = OPENSSL_malloc(nonce->length + 1))) goto err;
        memcpy(nonce->data, buf + i, nonce->length);

        return nonce;
 err:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create nonce\n");
        ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce);
        return NULL;
        }
/*
 * Reply-related method definitions.
 */

static int reply_command(CONF *conf, char *section, char *engine, 
                         char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
                         char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy, 
                         char *in, int token_in,
                         char *out, int token_out, int text)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        TS_RESP *response = NULL;
        BIO *in_bio = NULL;
        BIO *query_bio = NULL;
        BIO *inkey_bio = NULL;
        BIO *signer_bio = NULL;
        BIO *out_bio = NULL;

        /* Build response object either from response or query. */
        if (in != NULL)
                {
                if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL) goto end;
                if (token_in)
                        {
                        /* We have a ContentInfo (PKCS7) object, add
                           'granted' status info around it. */
                        response = read_PKCS7(in_bio);
                        }
                else
                        {
                        /* We have a ready-made TS_RESP object. */
                        response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL);
                        }
                }
        else
                {
                response = create_response(conf, section, engine, queryfile,
                                           passin, inkey, signer, chain,
                                           policy);
                if (response)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response has been generated.\n");
                else
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response is not generated.\n");
                }
        if (response == NULL) goto end;

        /* Write response either in ASN.1 or text format. */
        if ((out_bio = BIO_open_with_default(out, "wb", stdout)) == NULL)
                goto end;
        if (text)
                {
                /* Text output. */
                if (token_out)
                        {
                        TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = TS_RESP_get_tst_info(response);
                        if (!TS_TST_INFO_print_bio(out_bio, tst_info)) goto end;
                        }
                else
                        {
                        if (!TS_RESP_print_bio(out_bio, response)) goto end;
                        }
                }
        else
                {
                /* ASN.1 DER output. */
                if (token_out)
                        {
                        PKCS7 *token = TS_RESP_get_token(response);
                        if (!i2d_PKCS7_bio(out_bio, token)) goto end;
                        }
                else
                        {
                        if (!i2d_TS_RESP_bio(out_bio, response)) goto end;
                        }
                }

        ret = 1;

 end:
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

        /* Clean up. */
        BIO_free_all(in_bio);
        BIO_free_all(query_bio);
        BIO_free_all(inkey_bio);
        BIO_free_all(signer_bio);
        BIO_free_all(out_bio);
        TS_RESP_free(response);

        return ret;
        }

/* Reads a PKCS7 token and adds default 'granted' status info to it. */
static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        PKCS7 *token = NULL;
        TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = NULL;
        TS_RESP *resp = NULL;
        TS_STATUS_INFO *si = NULL;

        /* Read PKCS7 object and extract the signed time stamp info. */
        if (!(token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
        if (!(tst_info = PKCS7_to_TS_TST_INFO(token))) goto end;

        /* Creating response object. */
        if (!(resp = TS_RESP_new())) goto end;

        /* Create granted status info. */
        if (!(si = TS_STATUS_INFO_new())) goto end;
        if (!(ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->status, TS_STATUS_GRANTED))) goto end;
        if (!TS_RESP_set_status_info(resp, si)) goto end;

        /* Setting encapsulated token. */
        TS_RESP_set_tst_info(resp, token, tst_info);
        token = NULL;           /* Ownership is lost. */
        tst_info = NULL;        /* Ownership is lost. */

        ret = 1;
 end:
        PKCS7_free(token);
        TS_TST_INFO_free(tst_info);
        if (!ret)
                {
                TS_RESP_free(resp);
                resp = NULL;
                }
        TS_STATUS_INFO_free(si);
        return resp;
        }

static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, char *engine, 
                                char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
                                char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        TS_RESP *response = NULL;
        BIO *query_bio = NULL;
        TS_RESP_CTX *resp_ctx = NULL;

        if (!(query_bio = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb")))
                goto end;

        /* Getting TSA configuration section. */
        if (!(section = TS_CONF_get_tsa_section(conf, section)))
                goto end;

        /* Setting up response generation context. */
        if (!(resp_ctx = TS_RESP_CTX_new())) goto end;

        /* Setting serial number provider callback. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_serial(conf, section, serial_cb, resp_ctx)) goto end;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        /* Setting default OpenSSL engine. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_crypto_device(conf, section, engine)) goto end;
#endif

        /* Setting TSA signer certificate. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_cert(conf, section, signer, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting TSA signer certificate chain. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_certs(conf, section, chain, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting TSA signer private key. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_key(conf, section, inkey, passin, resp_ctx))
                goto end;

        /* Setting default policy OID. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_def_policy(conf, section, policy, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting acceptable policy OIDs. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_policies(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting the acceptable one-way hash algorithms. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_digests(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting guaranteed time stamp accuracy. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_accuracy(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting the precision of the time. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_clock_precision_digits(conf, section, resp_ctx))
                goto end;

        /* Setting the ordering flaf if requested. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_ordering(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting the TSA name required flag if requested. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_tsa_name(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Setting the ESS cert id chain flag if requested. */
        if (!TS_CONF_set_ess_cert_id_chain(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;

        /* Creating the response. */
        if (!(response = TS_RESP_create_response(resp_ctx, query_bio)))
                goto end;

        ret = 1;
 end:
        if (!ret) 
                {
                TS_RESP_free(response);
                response = NULL;
                }
        TS_RESP_CTX_free(resp_ctx);
        BIO_free_all(query_bio);

        return response;
        }

static ASN1_INTEGER * MS_CALLBACK serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data)
        {
        const char *serial_file = (const char *) data;
        ASN1_INTEGER *serial = next_serial(serial_file);

        if (!serial)
                {
                TS_RESP_CTX_set_status_info(ctx, TS_STATUS_REJECTION,
                                            "Error during serial number "
                                            "generation.");
                TS_RESP_CTX_add_failure_info(ctx,
                                             TS_INFO_ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE);
                }
        else
                save_ts_serial(serial_file, serial);

        return serial;
        }

static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        BIO *in = NULL;
        ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
        BIGNUM *bn = NULL;

        if (!(serial = ASN1_INTEGER_new())) goto err;

        if (!(in = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "r"))) 
                {
                ERR_clear_error();
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: could not open file %s for "
                           "reading, using serial number: 1\n", serialfile);
                if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(serial, 1)) goto err;
                }
        else
                {
                char buf[1024];
                if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in, serial, buf, sizeof(buf)))
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load number from %s\n",
                                   serialfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
                if (!(bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, NULL))) goto err;
                ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
                serial = NULL;
                if (!BN_add_word(bn, 1)) goto err;
                if (!(serial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL))) goto err;
                }
        ret = 1;
 err:
        if (!ret)
                {
                ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
                serial = NULL;
                }
        BIO_free_all(in);
        BN_free(bn);
        return serial;
        }

static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
        {
        int ret = 0;
        BIO *out = NULL;

        if (!(out = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "w"))) goto err;
        if (i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, serial) <= 0) goto err;
        if (BIO_puts(out, "\n") <= 0) goto err;
        ret = 1;
 err:
        if (!ret)
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not save serial number to %s\n",
                           serialfile);
        BIO_free_all(out);
        return ret;
        }

/*
 * Verify-related method definitions.
 */

static int verify_command(char *data, char *digest, char *queryfile,
                          char *in, int token_in,
                          char *ca_path, char *ca_file, char *untrusted)
        {
        BIO *in_bio = NULL;
        PKCS7 *token = NULL;
        TS_RESP *response = NULL;
        TS_VERIFY_CTX *verify_ctx = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Decode the token (PKCS7) or response (TS_RESP) files. */
        if (!(in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb"))) goto end;
        if (token_in)
                {
                if (!(token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
                }
        else
                {
                if (!(response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
                }

        if (!(verify_ctx = create_verify_ctx(data, digest, queryfile, 
                                             ca_path, ca_file, untrusted)))
                goto end;

        /* Checking the token or response against the request. */
        ret = token_in ?
                TS_RESP_verify_token(verify_ctx, token) :
                TS_RESP_verify_response(verify_ctx, response);

 end:
        printf("Verification: ");
        if (ret)
                printf("OK\n");
        else
                {
                printf("FAILED\n");
                /* Print errors, if there are any. */
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                }
        
        /* Clean up. */
        BIO_free_all(in_bio);
        PKCS7_free(token);
        TS_RESP_free(response);
        TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(verify_ctx);
        return ret;
        }

static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(char *data, char *digest, 
                                        char *queryfile, 
                                        char *ca_path, char *ca_file,
                                        char *untrusted)
        {
        TS_VERIFY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
        BIO *input = NULL;
        TS_REQ *request = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        if (data != NULL || digest != NULL)
                {
                if (!(ctx = TS_VERIFY_CTX_new())) goto err;
                ctx->flags = TS_VFY_VERSION | TS_VFY_SIGNER;
                if (data != NULL)
                        {
                        ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_DATA;
                        if (!(ctx->data = BIO_new_file(data, "rb"))) goto err;
                        }
                else if (digest != NULL)
                        {
                        long imprint_len;
                        ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_IMPRINT;
                        if (!(ctx->imprint = string_to_hex(digest,
                                                           &imprint_len)))
                                {
                                BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid digest string\n");
                                goto err;
                                }
                        ctx->imprint_len = imprint_len;
                        }
                
                }
        else if (queryfile != NULL)
                {
                /* The request has just to be read, decoded and converted to
                   a verify context object. */
                if (!(input = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb"))) goto err;
                if (!(request = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(input, NULL))) goto err;
                if (!(ctx = TS_REQ_to_TS_VERIFY_CTX(request, NULL))) goto err;
                }
        else
                return NULL;

        /* Add the signature verification flag and arguments. */
        ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_SIGNATURE;

        /* Initialising the X509_STORE object. */
        if (!(ctx->store = create_cert_store(ca_path, ca_file))) goto err;

        /* Loading untrusted certificates. */
        if (untrusted && !(ctx->certs = TS_CONF_load_certs(untrusted))) 
                goto err;

        ret = 1;
 err:
        if (!ret)
                {
                TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
                ctx = NULL;
                }
        BIO_free_all(input);
        TS_REQ_free(request);
        return ctx;
        }

static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(char *ca_path, char *ca_file)
        {
        X509_STORE *cert_ctx = NULL;
        X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;
        int i;

        /* Creating the X509_STORE object. */
        cert_ctx = X509_STORE_new();

        /* Setting the callback for certificate chain verification. */
        X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_ctx, verify_cb);

        /* Adding a trusted certificate directory source. */
        if (ca_path)
                {
                lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,
                                               X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
                if (lookup == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
                        goto err;
                        }
                i = X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, ca_path, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
                if (!i)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n",
                                   ca_path);
                        goto err;
                        }
                }

        /* Adding a trusted certificate file source. */
        if (ca_file)
                {
                lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_file());
                if (lookup == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
                        goto err;
                        }
                i = X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, ca_file, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
                if (!i)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", ca_file);
                        goto err;
                        }
                }

        return cert_ctx;
 err:
        X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
        return NULL;
        }

static int MS_CALLBACK verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
        {
        /*
        char buf[256];

        if (!ok)
                {
                X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(ctx->current_cert),
                                  buf, sizeof(buf));
                printf("%s\n", buf);
                printf("error %d at %d depth lookup: %s\n",
                       ctx->error, ctx->error_depth,
                        X509_verify_cert_error_string(ctx->error));
                }
        */

        return ok;
        }