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1 /* dso.h -*- mode:C; c-file-style: "eay" -*- */
2 /*
3 * Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL project
4 * 2000.
5 */
6 /* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * acknowledgment:
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59
60 #ifndef HEADER_DSO_H
61 # define HEADER_DSO_H
62
63 # include <openssl/crypto.h>
64
65 #ifdef __cplusplus
66 extern "C" {
67 #endif
68
69 /* These values are used as commands to DSO_ctrl() */
70 # define DSO_CTRL_GET_FLAGS 1
71 # define DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS 2
72 # define DSO_CTRL_OR_FLAGS 3
73
74 /*
75 * By default, DSO_load() will translate the provided filename into a form
76 * typical for the platform (more specifically the DSO_METHOD) using the
77 * dso_name_converter function of the method. Eg. win32 will transform "blah"
78 * into "blah.dll", and dlfcn will transform it into "libblah.so". The
79 * behaviour can be overriden by setting the name_converter callback in the
80 * DSO object (using DSO_set_name_converter()). This callback could even
81 * utilise the DSO_METHOD's converter too if it only wants to override
82 * behaviour for one or two possible DSO methods. However, the following flag
83 * can be set in a DSO to prevent *any* native name-translation at all - eg.
84 * if the caller has prompted the user for a path to a driver library so the
85 * filename should be interpreted as-is.
86 */
87 # define DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION 0x01
88 /*
89 * An extra flag to give if only the extension should be added as
90 * translation. This is obviously only of importance on Unix and other
91 * operating systems where the translation also may prefix the name with
92 * something, like 'lib', and ignored everywhere else. This flag is also
93 * ignored if DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION is used at the same time.
94 */
95 # define DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY 0x02
96
97 /*
98 * The following flag controls the translation of symbol names to upper case.
99 * This is currently only being implemented for OpenVMS.
100 */
101 # define DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL 0x10
102
103 /*
104 * This flag loads the library with public symbols. Meaning: The exported
105 * symbols of this library are public to all libraries loaded after this
106 * library. At the moment only implemented in unix.
107 */
108 # define DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS 0x20
109
110 typedef void (*DSO_FUNC_TYPE) (void);
111
112 typedef struct dso_st DSO;
113
114 /*
115 * The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
116 * callbacks) that transform filenames. They are passed a DSO structure
117 * pointer (or NULL if they are to be used independently of a DSO object) and
118 * a filename to transform. They should either return NULL (if there is an
119 * error condition) or a newly allocated string containing the transformed
120 * form that the caller will need to free with OPENSSL_free() when done.
121 */
122 typedef char *(*DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC)(DSO *, const char *);
123 /*
124 * The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
125 * callbacks) that merge two file specifications. They are passed a DSO
126 * structure pointer (or NULL if they are to be used independently of a DSO
127 * object) and two file specifications to merge. They should either return
128 * NULL (if there is an error condition) or a newly allocated string
129 * containing the result of merging that the caller will need to free with
130 * OPENSSL_free() when done. Here, merging means that bits and pieces are
131 * taken from each of the file specifications and added together in whatever
132 * fashion that is sensible for the DSO method in question. The only rule
133 * that really applies is that if the two specification contain pieces of the
134 * same type, the copy from the first string takes priority. One could see
135 * it as the first specification is the one given by the user and the second
136 * being a bunch of defaults to add on if they're missing in the first.
137 */
138 typedef char *(*DSO_MERGER_FUNC)(DSO *, const char *, const char *);
139
140 typedef struct dso_meth_st {
141 const char *name;
142 /*
143 * Loads a shared library, NB: new DSO_METHODs must ensure that a
144 * successful load populates the loaded_filename field, and likewise a
145 * successful unload OPENSSL_frees and NULLs it out.
146 */
147 int (*dso_load) (DSO *dso);
148 /* Unloads a shared library */
149 int (*dso_unload) (DSO *dso);
150 /* Binds a variable */
151 void *(*dso_bind_var) (DSO *dso, const char *symname);
152 /*
153 * Binds a function - assumes a return type of DSO_FUNC_TYPE. This should
154 * be cast to the real function prototype by the caller. Platforms that
155 * don't have compatible representations for different prototypes (this
156 * is possible within ANSI C) are highly unlikely to have shared
157 * libraries at all, let alone a DSO_METHOD implemented for them.
158 */
159 DSO_FUNC_TYPE (*dso_bind_func) (DSO *dso, const char *symname);
160 /*
161 * The generic (yuck) "ctrl()" function. NB: Negative return values
162 * (rather than zero) indicate errors.
163 */
164 long (*dso_ctrl) (DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
165 /*
166 * The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to a
167 * canonical native form.
168 */
169 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC dso_name_converter;
170 /*
171 * The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to a
172 * canonical native form.
173 */
174 DSO_MERGER_FUNC dso_merger;
175 /* [De]Initialisation handlers. */
176 int (*init) (DSO *dso);
177 int (*finish) (DSO *dso);
178 /* Return pathname of the module containing location */
179 int (*pathbyaddr) (void *addr, char *path, int sz);
180 /* Perform global symbol lookup, i.e. among *all* modules */
181 void *(*globallookup) (const char *symname);
182 } DSO_METHOD;
183
184 /**********************************************************************/
185 /* The low-level handle type used to refer to a loaded shared library */
186
187 struct dso_st {
188 DSO_METHOD *meth;
189 /*
190 * Standard dlopen uses a (void *). Win32 uses a HANDLE. VMS doesn't use
191 * anything but will need to cache the filename for use in the dso_bind
192 * handler. All in all, let each method control its own destiny.
193 * "Handles" and such go in a STACK.
194 */
195 STACK_OF(void) *meth_data;
196 int references;
197 int flags;
198 /*
199 * For use by applications etc ... use this for your bits'n'pieces, don't
200 * touch meth_data!
201 */
202 CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
203 /*
204 * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
205 * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_name_converter. NB: This
206 * should normally set using DSO_set_name_converter().
207 */
208 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC name_converter;
209 /*
210 * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
211 * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_merger. NB: This should
212 * normally set using DSO_set_merger().
213 */
214 DSO_MERGER_FUNC merger;
215 /*
216 * This is populated with (a copy of) the platform-independent filename
217 * used for this DSO.
218 */
219 char *filename;
220 /*
221 * This is populated with (a copy of) the translated filename by which
222 * the DSO was actually loaded. It is NULL iff the DSO is not currently
223 * loaded. NB: This is here because the filename translation process may
224 * involve a callback being invoked more than once not only to convert to
225 * a platform-specific form, but also to try different filenames in the
226 * process of trying to perform a load. As such, this variable can be
227 * used to indicate (a) whether this DSO structure corresponds to a
228 * loaded library or not, and (b) the filename with which it was actually
229 * loaded.
230 */
231 char *loaded_filename;
232 };
233
234 DSO *DSO_new(void);
235 DSO *DSO_new_method(DSO_METHOD *method);
236 int DSO_free(DSO *dso);
237 int DSO_flags(DSO *dso);
238 int DSO_up_ref(DSO *dso);
239 long DSO_ctrl(DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
240
241 /*
242 * This function sets the DSO's name_converter callback. If it is non-NULL,
243 * then it will be used instead of the associated DSO_METHOD's function. If
244 * oldcb is non-NULL then it is set to the function pointer value being
245 * replaced. Return value is non-zero for success.
246 */
247 int DSO_set_name_converter(DSO *dso, DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC cb,
248 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC *oldcb);
249 /*
250 * These functions can be used to get/set the platform-independent filename
251 * used for a DSO. NB: set will fail if the DSO is already loaded.
252 */
253 const char *DSO_get_filename(DSO *dso);
254 int DSO_set_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
255 /*
256 * This function will invoke the DSO's name_converter callback to translate a
257 * filename, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the DSO_METHOD's
258 * converter. If "filename" is NULL, the "filename" in the DSO itself will be
259 * used. If the DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION flag is set, then the filename is
260 * simply duplicated. NB: This function is usually called from within a
261 * DSO_METHOD during the processing of a DSO_load() call, and is exposed so
262 * that caller-created DSO_METHODs can do the same thing. A non-NULL return
263 * value will need to be OPENSSL_free()'d.
264 */
265 char *DSO_convert_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
266 /*
267 * This function will invoke the DSO's merger callback to merge two file
268 * specifications, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the
269 * DSO_METHOD's merger. A non-NULL return value will need to be
270 * OPENSSL_free()'d.
271 */
272 char *DSO_merge(DSO *dso, const char *filespec1, const char *filespec2);
273 /*
274 * If the DSO is currently loaded, this returns the filename that it was
275 * loaded under, otherwise it returns NULL. So it is also useful as a test as
276 * to whether the DSO is currently loaded. NB: This will not necessarily
277 * return the same value as DSO_convert_filename(dso, dso->filename), because
278 * the DSO_METHOD's load function may have tried a variety of filenames (with
279 * and/or without the aid of the converters) before settling on the one it
280 * actually loaded.
281 */
282 const char *DSO_get_loaded_filename(DSO *dso);
283
284 void DSO_set_default_method(DSO_METHOD *meth);
285 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_default_method(void);
286 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_method(DSO *dso);
287 DSO_METHOD *DSO_set_method(DSO *dso, DSO_METHOD *meth);
288
289 /*
290 * The all-singing all-dancing load function, you normally pass NULL for the
291 * first and third parameters. Use DSO_up and DSO_free for subsequent
292 * reference count handling. Any flags passed in will be set in the
293 * constructed DSO after its init() function but before the load operation.
294 * If 'dso' is non-NULL, 'flags' is ignored.
295 */
296 DSO *DSO_load(DSO *dso, const char *filename, DSO_METHOD *meth, int flags);
297
298 /* This function binds to a variable inside a shared library. */
299 void *DSO_bind_var(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
300
301 /* This function binds to a function inside a shared library. */
302 DSO_FUNC_TYPE DSO_bind_func(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
303
304 /*
305 * This method is the default, but will beg, borrow, or steal whatever method
306 * should be the default on any particular platform (including
307 * DSO_METH_null() if necessary).
308 */
309 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_openssl(void);
310
311 /*
312 * This method is defined for all platforms - if a platform has no DSO
313 * support then this will be the only method!
314 */
315 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_null(void);
316
317 /*
318 * If DSO_DLFCN is defined, the standard dlfcn.h-style functions (dlopen,
319 * dlclose, dlsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into this method. If
320 * not, this method will return NULL.
321 */
322 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dlfcn(void);
323
324 /*
325 * If DSO_DL is defined, the standard dl.h-style functions (shl_load,
326 * shl_unload, shl_findsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into this
327 * method. If not, this method will return NULL.
328 */
329 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dl(void);
330
331 /* If WIN32 is defined, use DLLs. If not, return NULL. */
332 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_win32(void);
333
334 /* If VMS is defined, use shared images. If not, return NULL. */
335 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_vms(void);
336
337 /*
338 * This function writes null-terminated pathname of DSO module containing
339 * 'addr' into 'sz' large caller-provided 'path' and returns the number of
340 * characters [including trailing zero] written to it. If 'sz' is 0 or
341 * negative, 'path' is ignored and required amount of charachers [including
342 * trailing zero] to accomodate pathname is returned. If 'addr' is NULL, then
343 * pathname of cryptolib itself is returned. Negative or zero return value
344 * denotes error.
345 */
346 int DSO_pathbyaddr(void *addr, char *path, int sz);
347
348 /*
349 * This function should be used with caution! It looks up symbols in *all*
350 * loaded modules and if module gets unloaded by somebody else attempt to
351 * dereference the pointer is doomed to have fatal consequences. Primary
352 * usage for this function is to probe *core* system functionality, e.g.
353 * check if getnameinfo(3) is available at run-time without bothering about
354 * OS-specific details such as libc.so.versioning or where does it actually
355 * reside: in libc itself or libsocket.
356 */
357 void *DSO_global_lookup(const char *name);
358
359 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
360 /*
361 * The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
362 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
363 */
364 void ERR_load_DSO_strings(void);
365
366 /* Error codes for the DSO functions. */
367
368 /* Function codes. */
369 # define DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_FUNC 144
370 # define DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_VAR 145
371 # define DSO_F_BEOS_LOAD 146
372 # define DSO_F_BEOS_NAME_CONVERTER 147
373 # define DSO_F_BEOS_UNLOAD 148
374 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC 100
375 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR 101
376 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD 102
377 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER 130
378 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_NAME_CONVERTER 123
379 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD 103
380 # define DSO_F_DL_BIND_FUNC 104
381 # define DSO_F_DL_BIND_VAR 105
382 # define DSO_F_DL_LOAD 106
383 # define DSO_F_DL_MERGER 131
384 # define DSO_F_DL_NAME_CONVERTER 124
385 # define DSO_F_DL_UNLOAD 107
386 # define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_FUNC 108
387 # define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_VAR 109
388 # define DSO_F_DSO_CONVERT_FILENAME 126
389 # define DSO_F_DSO_CTRL 110
390 # define DSO_F_DSO_FREE 111
391 # define DSO_F_DSO_GET_FILENAME 127
392 # define DSO_F_DSO_GET_LOADED_FILENAME 128
393 # define DSO_F_DSO_GLOBAL_LOOKUP 139
394 # define DSO_F_DSO_LOAD 112
395 # define DSO_F_DSO_MERGE 132
396 # define DSO_F_DSO_NEW_METHOD 113
397 # define DSO_F_DSO_PATHBYADDR 140
398 # define DSO_F_DSO_SET_FILENAME 129
399 # define DSO_F_DSO_SET_NAME_CONVERTER 122
400 # define DSO_F_DSO_UP_REF 114
401 # define DSO_F_GLOBAL_LOOKUP_FUNC 138
402 # define DSO_F_PATHBYADDR 137
403 # define DSO_F_VMS_BIND_SYM 115
404 # define DSO_F_VMS_LOAD 116
405 # define DSO_F_VMS_MERGER 133
406 # define DSO_F_VMS_UNLOAD 117
407 # define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_FUNC 118
408 # define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_VAR 119
409 # define DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP 142
410 # define DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP_FUNC 143
411 # define DSO_F_WIN32_JOINER 135
412 # define DSO_F_WIN32_LOAD 120
413 # define DSO_F_WIN32_MERGER 134
414 # define DSO_F_WIN32_NAME_CONVERTER 125
415 # define DSO_F_WIN32_PATHBYADDR 141
416 # define DSO_F_WIN32_SPLITTER 136
417 # define DSO_F_WIN32_UNLOAD 121
418
419 /* Reason codes. */
420 # define DSO_R_CTRL_FAILED 100
421 # define DSO_R_DSO_ALREADY_LOADED 110
422 # define DSO_R_EMPTY_FILE_STRUCTURE 113
423 # define DSO_R_FAILURE 114
424 # define DSO_R_FILENAME_TOO_BIG 101
425 # define DSO_R_FINISH_FAILED 102
426 # define DSO_R_INCORRECT_FILE_SYNTAX 115
427 # define DSO_R_LOAD_FAILED 103
428 # define DSO_R_NAME_TRANSLATION_FAILED 109
429 # define DSO_R_NO_FILENAME 111
430 # define DSO_R_NO_FILE_SPECIFICATION 116
431 # define DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE 104
432 # define DSO_R_SET_FILENAME_FAILED 112
433 # define DSO_R_STACK_ERROR 105
434 # define DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE 106
435 # define DSO_R_UNLOAD_FAILED 107
436 # define DSO_R_UNSUPPORTED 108
437
438 #ifdef __cplusplus
439 }
440 #endif
441 #endif