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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2001-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
4 *
5 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
6 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
7 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
8 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
9 */
10
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12
13 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
14 #include <openssl/ec.h>
15 #include <openssl/bn.h>
16 #include "internal/refcount.h"
17 #include "crypto/ec.h"
18
19 #if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
20 # if __SUNPRO_C >= 0x520
21 # pragma error_messages (off,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE_NONAME,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE)
22 # endif
23 #endif
24
25 /* Use default functions for poin2oct, oct2point and compressed coordinates */
26 #define EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT 0x1
27
28 /* Use custom formats for EC_GROUP, EC_POINT and EC_KEY */
29 #define EC_FLAGS_CUSTOM_CURVE 0x2
30
31 /* Curve does not support signing operations */
32 #define EC_FLAGS_NO_SIGN 0x4
33
34 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
35 typedef struct ec_method_st EC_METHOD;
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39 * Structure details are not part of the exported interface, so all this may
40 * change in future versions.
41 */
42
43 struct ec_method_st {
44 /* Various method flags */
45 int flags;
46 /* used by EC_METHOD_get_field_type: */
47 int field_type; /* a NID */
48 /*
49 * used by EC_GROUP_new, EC_GROUP_free, EC_GROUP_clear_free,
50 * EC_GROUP_copy:
51 */
52 int (*group_init) (EC_GROUP *);
53 void (*group_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
54 void (*group_clear_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
55 int (*group_copy) (EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
56 /* used by EC_GROUP_set_curve, EC_GROUP_get_curve: */
57 int (*group_set_curve) (EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
58 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
59 int (*group_get_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
60 BN_CTX *);
61 /* used by EC_GROUP_get_degree: */
62 int (*group_get_degree) (const EC_GROUP *);
63 int (*group_order_bits) (const EC_GROUP *);
64 /* used by EC_GROUP_check: */
65 int (*group_check_discriminant) (const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
66 /*
67 * used by EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free,
68 * EC_POINT_copy:
69 */
70 int (*point_init) (EC_POINT *);
71 void (*point_finish) (EC_POINT *);
72 void (*point_clear_finish) (EC_POINT *);
73 int (*point_copy) (EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
74 /*-
75 * used by EC_POINT_set_to_infinity,
76 * EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
77 * EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
78 * EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates,
79 * EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates,
80 * EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates:
81 */
82 int (*point_set_to_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
83 int (*point_set_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
84 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
85 BN_CTX *);
86 int (*point_get_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
87 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
88 int (*point_set_compressed_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
89 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
90 BN_CTX *);
91 /* used by EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point: */
92 size_t (*point2oct) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
93 point_conversion_form_t form, unsigned char *buf,
94 size_t len, BN_CTX *);
95 int (*oct2point) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, const unsigned char *buf,
96 size_t len, BN_CTX *);
97 /* used by EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, ECP_POINT_invert: */
98 int (*add) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
99 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
100 int (*dbl) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
101 int (*invert) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
102 /*
103 * used by EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp:
104 */
105 int (*is_at_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
106 int (*is_on_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
107 int (*point_cmp) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
108 BN_CTX *);
109 /* used by EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine: */
110 int (*make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
111 int (*points_make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[],
112 BN_CTX *);
113 /*
114 * used by EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_precompute_mult,
115 * EC_POINT_have_precompute_mult (default implementations are used if the
116 * 'mul' pointer is 0):
117 */
118 /*-
119 * mul() calculates the value
120 *
121 * r := generator * scalar
122 * + points[0] * scalars[0]
123 * + ...
124 * + points[num-1] * scalars[num-1].
125 *
126 * For a fixed point multiplication (scalar != NULL, num == 0)
127 * or a variable point multiplication (scalar == NULL, num == 1),
128 * mul() must use a constant time algorithm: in both cases callers
129 * should provide an input scalar (either scalar or scalars[0])
130 * in the range [0, ec_group_order); for robustness, implementers
131 * should handle the case when the scalar has not been reduced, but
132 * may treat it as an unusual input, without any constant-timeness
133 * guarantee.
134 */
135 int (*mul) (const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
136 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
137 BN_CTX *);
138 int (*precompute_mult) (EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
139 int (*have_precompute_mult) (const EC_GROUP *group);
140 /* internal functions */
141 /*
142 * 'field_mul', 'field_sqr', and 'field_div' can be used by 'add' and
143 * 'dbl' so that the same implementations of point operations can be used
144 * with different optimized implementations of expensive field
145 * operations:
146 */
147 int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
148 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
149 int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
150 int (*field_div) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
151 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
152 /*-
153 * 'field_inv' computes the multiplicative inverse of a in the field,
154 * storing the result in r.
155 *
156 * If 'a' is zero (or equivalent), you'll get an EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT error.
157 */
158 int (*field_inv) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
159 /* e.g. to Montgomery */
160 int (*field_encode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
161 BN_CTX *);
162 /* e.g. from Montgomery */
163 int (*field_decode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
164 BN_CTX *);
165 int (*field_set_to_one) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
166 /* private key operations */
167 size_t (*priv2oct)(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
168 int (*oct2priv)(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
169 int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *eckey, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
170 int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *eckey);
171 int (*keycheck)(const EC_KEY *eckey);
172 int (*keygenpub)(EC_KEY *eckey);
173 int (*keycopy)(EC_KEY *dst, const EC_KEY *src);
174 void (*keyfinish)(EC_KEY *eckey);
175 /* custom ECDH operation */
176 int (*ecdh_compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
177 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
178 /* custom ECDSA */
179 int (*ecdsa_sign_setup)(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM **kinvp,
180 BIGNUM **rp);
181 ECDSA_SIG *(*ecdsa_sign_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgstlen,
182 const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *r,
183 EC_KEY *eckey);
184 int (*ecdsa_verify_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgstlen,
185 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
186 /* Inverse modulo order */
187 int (*field_inverse_mod_ord)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r,
188 const BIGNUM *x, BN_CTX *);
189 int (*blind_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
190 int (*ladder_pre)(const EC_GROUP *group,
191 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
192 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
193 int (*ladder_step)(const EC_GROUP *group,
194 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
195 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
196 int (*ladder_post)(const EC_GROUP *group,
197 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
198 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
199 };
200
201 /*
202 * Types and functions to manipulate pre-computed values.
203 */
204 typedef struct nistp224_pre_comp_st NISTP224_PRE_COMP;
205 typedef struct nistp256_pre_comp_st NISTP256_PRE_COMP;
206 typedef struct nistp384_pre_comp_st NISTP384_PRE_COMP;
207 typedef struct nistp521_pre_comp_st NISTP521_PRE_COMP;
208 typedef struct nistz256_pre_comp_st NISTZ256_PRE_COMP;
209 typedef struct ec_pre_comp_st EC_PRE_COMP;
210
211 struct ec_group_st {
212 const EC_METHOD *meth;
213 EC_POINT *generator; /* optional */
214 BIGNUM *order, *cofactor;
215 int curve_name; /* optional NID for named curve */
216 int asn1_flag; /* flag to control the asn1 encoding */
217 int decoded_from_explicit_params; /* set if decoded from explicit
218 * curve parameters encoding */
219 point_conversion_form_t asn1_form;
220 unsigned char *seed; /* optional seed for parameters (appears in
221 * ASN1) */
222 size_t seed_len;
223 /*
224 * The following members are handled by the method functions, even if
225 * they appear generic
226 */
227 /*
228 * Field specification. For curves over GF(p), this is the modulus; for
229 * curves over GF(2^m), this is the irreducible polynomial defining the
230 * field.
231 */
232 BIGNUM *field;
233 /*
234 * Field specification for curves over GF(2^m). The irreducible f(t) is
235 * then of the form: t^poly[0] + t^poly[1] + ... + t^poly[k] where m =
236 * poly[0] > poly[1] > ... > poly[k] = 0. The array is terminated with
237 * poly[k+1]=-1. All elliptic curve irreducibles have at most 5 non-zero
238 * terms.
239 */
240 int poly[6];
241 /*
242 * Curve coefficients. (Here the assumption is that BIGNUMs can be used
243 * or abused for all kinds of fields, not just GF(p).) For characteristic
244 * > 3, the curve is defined by a Weierstrass equation of the form y^2 =
245 * x^3 + a*x + b. For characteristic 2, the curve is defined by an
246 * equation of the form y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
247 */
248 BIGNUM *a, *b;
249 /* enable optimized point arithmetic for special case */
250 int a_is_minus3;
251 /* method-specific (e.g., Montgomery structure) */
252 void *field_data1;
253 /* method-specific */
254 void *field_data2;
255 /* method-specific */
256 int (*field_mod_func) (BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
257 BN_CTX *);
258 /* data for ECDSA inverse */
259 BN_MONT_CTX *mont_data;
260
261 /*
262 * Precomputed values for speed. The PCT_xxx names match the
263 * pre_comp.xxx union names; see the SETPRECOMP and HAVEPRECOMP
264 * macros, below.
265 */
266 enum {
267 PCT_none,
268 PCT_nistp224, PCT_nistp256, PCT_nistp384, PCT_nistp521, PCT_nistz256,
269 PCT_ec
270 } pre_comp_type;
271 union {
272 NISTP224_PRE_COMP *nistp224;
273 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *nistp256;
274 NISTP384_PRE_COMP *nistp384;
275 NISTP521_PRE_COMP *nistp521;
276 NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *nistz256;
277 EC_PRE_COMP *ec;
278 } pre_comp;
279
280 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
281 char *propq;
282 };
283
284 #define SETPRECOMP(g, type, pre) \
285 g->pre_comp_type = PCT_##type, g->pre_comp.type = pre
286 #define HAVEPRECOMP(g, type) \
287 g->pre_comp_type == PCT_##type && g->pre_comp.type != NULL
288
289 struct ec_key_st {
290 const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth;
291 ENGINE *engine;
292 int version;
293 EC_GROUP *group;
294 EC_POINT *pub_key;
295 BIGNUM *priv_key;
296 unsigned int enc_flag;
297 point_conversion_form_t conv_form;
298 CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
299 int flags;
300 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
301 CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
302 #endif
303 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
304 char *propq;
305
306 /* Provider data */
307 size_t dirty_cnt; /* If any key material changes, increment this */
308 };
309
310 struct ec_point_st {
311 const EC_METHOD *meth;
312 /* NID for the curve if known */
313 int curve_name;
314 /*
315 * All members except 'meth' are handled by the method functions, even if
316 * they appear generic
317 */
318 BIGNUM *X;
319 BIGNUM *Y;
320 BIGNUM *Z; /* Jacobian projective coordinates: * (X, Y,
321 * Z) represents (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) if Z != 0 */
322 int Z_is_one; /* enable optimized point arithmetic for
323 * special case */
324 };
325
326 static ossl_inline int ec_point_is_compat(const EC_POINT *point,
327 const EC_GROUP *group)
328 {
329 return group->meth == point->meth
330 && (group->curve_name == 0
331 || point->curve_name == 0
332 || group->curve_name == point->curve_name);
333 }
334
335 NISTP224_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp224_pre_comp_dup(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
336 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
337 NISTP384_PRE_COMP *ossl_ec_nistp384_pre_comp_dup(NISTP384_PRE_COMP *);
338 NISTP521_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp521_pre_comp_dup(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
339 NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistz256_pre_comp_dup(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
340 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
341 EC_PRE_COMP *EC_ec_pre_comp_dup(EC_PRE_COMP *);
342
343 void EC_pre_comp_free(EC_GROUP *group);
344 void EC_nistp224_pre_comp_free(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
345 void EC_nistp256_pre_comp_free(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
346 void ossl_ec_nistp384_pre_comp_free(NISTP384_PRE_COMP *);
347 void EC_nistp521_pre_comp_free(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
348 void EC_nistz256_pre_comp_free(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
349 void EC_ec_pre_comp_free(EC_PRE_COMP *);
350
351 /*
352 * method functions in ec_mult.c (ec_lib.c uses these as defaults if
353 * group->method->mul is 0)
354 */
355 int ossl_ec_wNAF_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
356 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[],
357 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *);
358 int ossl_ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
359 int ossl_ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
360
361 /* method functions in ecp_smpl.c */
362 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
363 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
364 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
365 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
366 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
367 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
368 BN_CTX *);
369 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
370 BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
371 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
372 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
373 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
374 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
375 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
376 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
377 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
378 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
379 EC_POINT *,
380 const BIGNUM *x,
381 const BIGNUM *y,
382 const BIGNUM *z,
383 BN_CTX *);
384 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
385 const EC_POINT *,
386 BIGNUM *x,
387 BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
388 BN_CTX *);
389 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
390 const BIGNUM *x,
391 const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
392 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
393 const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
394 BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
395 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
396 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
397 BN_CTX *);
398 size_t ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
399 point_conversion_form_t form,
400 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
401 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
402 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
403 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
404 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
405 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
406 BN_CTX *);
407 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
408 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
409 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
410 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a,
411 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
412 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
413 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
414 EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
415 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
416 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
417 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
418 BN_CTX *);
419 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
420 BN_CTX *);
421 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
422 BN_CTX *ctx);
423 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
424 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
425 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
426 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
427 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
428 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
429 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
430 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
431 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
432
433 /* method functions in ecp_mont.c */
434 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
435 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
436 const BIGNUM *a,
437 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
438 void ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
439 void ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
440 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
441 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
442 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
443 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
444 BN_CTX *);
445 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
446 BN_CTX *);
447 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_encode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
448 BN_CTX *);
449 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_decode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
450 BN_CTX *);
451 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
452
453 /* method functions in ecp_nist.c */
454 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src);
455 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
456 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
457 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
458 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
459 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
460 BN_CTX *);
461
462 /* method functions in ec2_smpl.c */
463 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
464 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
465 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
466 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
467 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
468 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
469 BN_CTX *);
470 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
471 BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
472 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
473 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
474 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
475 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
476 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
477 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
478 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
479 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
480 EC_POINT *,
481 const BIGNUM *x,
482 const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
483 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
484 const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
485 BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
486 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
487 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
488 BN_CTX *);
489 size_t ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
490 point_conversion_form_t form,
491 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
492 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
493 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
494 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
495 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
496 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
497 BN_CTX *);
498 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
499 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
500 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
501 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a,
502 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
503 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
504 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
505 EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
506 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
507 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
508 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
509 BN_CTX *);
510 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
511 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
512
513 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
514 # ifdef B_ENDIAN
515 # error "Can not enable ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 on big-endian systems"
516 # endif
517
518 /* method functions in ecp_nistp224.c */
519 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
520 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
521 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
522 BN_CTX *);
523 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
524 const EC_POINT *point,
525 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
526 BN_CTX *ctx);
527 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
528 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
529 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
530 BN_CTX *);
531 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
532 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
533 const EC_POINT *points[],
534 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
535 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
536 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
537
538 /* method functions in ecp_nistp256.c */
539 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
540 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
541 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
542 BN_CTX *);
543 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
544 const EC_POINT *point,
545 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
546 BN_CTX *ctx);
547 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
548 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
549 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
550 BN_CTX *);
551 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
552 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
553 const EC_POINT *points[],
554 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
555 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
556 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
557
558 /* method functions in ecp_nistp384.c */
559 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
560 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
561 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
562 BN_CTX *);
563 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
564 const EC_POINT *point,
565 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
566 BN_CTX *ctx);
567 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
568 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
569 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
570 BN_CTX *);
571 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
572 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
573 const EC_POINT *points[],
574 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
575 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
576 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
577 const EC_METHOD *ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_method(void);
578
579 /* method functions in ecp_nistp521.c */
580 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
581 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
582 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
583 BN_CTX *);
584 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
585 const EC_POINT *point,
586 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
587 BN_CTX *ctx);
588 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
589 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
590 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
591 BN_CTX *);
592 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
593 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
594 const EC_POINT *points[],
595 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
596 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
597 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
598
599 /* utility functions in ecp_nistputil.c */
600 void ossl_ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(size_t num, void *point_array,
601 size_t felem_size,
602 void *tmp_felems,
603 void (*felem_one) (void *out),
604 int (*felem_is_zero)
605 (const void *in),
606 void (*felem_assign)
607 (void *out, const void *in),
608 void (*felem_square)
609 (void *out, const void *in),
610 void (*felem_mul)
611 (void *out,
612 const void *in1,
613 const void *in2),
614 void (*felem_inv)
615 (void *out, const void *in),
616 void (*felem_contract)
617 (void *out, const void *in));
618 void ossl_ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(unsigned char *sign,
619 unsigned char *digit,
620 unsigned char in);
621 #endif
622 int ossl_ec_group_simple_order_bits(const EC_GROUP *group);
623
624 /**
625 * Creates a new EC_GROUP object
626 * \param libctx The associated library context or NULL for the default
627 * library context
628 * \param propq Any property query string
629 * \param meth EC_METHOD to use
630 * \return newly created EC_GROUP object or NULL in case of an error.
631 */
632 EC_GROUP *ossl_ec_group_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq,
633 const EC_METHOD *meth);
634
635 #ifdef ECP_NISTZ256_ASM
636 /** Returns GFp methods using montgomery multiplication, with x86-64 optimized
637 * P256. See http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/816.
638 * \return EC_METHOD object
639 */
640 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistz256_method(void);
641 #endif
642 #ifdef S390X_EC_ASM
643 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp256_method(void);
644 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp384_method(void);
645 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp521_method(void);
646 #endif
647
648 size_t ossl_ec_key_simple_priv2oct(const EC_KEY *eckey,
649 unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
650 int ossl_ec_key_simple_oct2priv(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf,
651 size_t len);
652 int ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
653 int ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_public_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
654 int ossl_ec_key_simple_check_key(const EC_KEY *eckey);
655
656 #ifdef ECP_SM2P256_ASM
657 /* Returns optimized methods for SM2 */
658 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_sm2p256_method(void);
659 #endif
660
661 int ossl_ec_curve_nid_from_params(const EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
662
663 /* EC_METHOD definitions */
664
665 struct ec_key_method_st {
666 const char *name;
667 int32_t flags;
668 int (*init)(EC_KEY *key);
669 void (*finish)(EC_KEY *key);
670 int (*copy)(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src);
671 int (*set_group)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *grp);
672 int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
673 int (*set_public)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key);
674 int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *key);
675 int (*compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
676 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
677 int (*sign)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, unsigned char
678 *sig, unsigned int *siglen, const BIGNUM *kinv,
679 const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
680 int (*sign_setup)(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
681 BIGNUM **rp);
682 ECDSA_SIG *(*sign_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
683 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
684 EC_KEY *eckey);
685
686 int (*verify)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
687 const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
688 int (*verify_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
689 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
690 };
691
692 #define EC_KEY_METHOD_DYNAMIC 1
693
694 EC_KEY *ossl_ec_key_new_method_int(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq,
695 ENGINE *engine);
696
697 int ossl_ec_key_gen(EC_KEY *eckey);
698 int ossl_ecdh_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
699 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
700 int ossl_ecdh_simple_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
701 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
702
703 struct ECDSA_SIG_st {
704 BIGNUM *r;
705 BIGNUM *s;
706 };
707
708 int ossl_ecdsa_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
709 BIGNUM **rp);
710 int ossl_ecdsa_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen,
711 unsigned char *sig, unsigned int *siglen,
712 const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
713 ECDSA_SIG *ossl_ecdsa_sign_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
714 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
715 EC_KEY *eckey);
716 int ossl_ecdsa_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
717 const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
718 int ossl_ecdsa_verify_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
719 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
720 int ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
721 BIGNUM **rp);
722 ECDSA_SIG *ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
723 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
724 EC_KEY *eckey);
725 int ossl_ecdsa_simple_verify_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
726 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
727
728
729 /*-
730 * This functions computes a single point multiplication over the EC group,
731 * using, at a high level, a Montgomery ladder with conditional swaps, with
732 * various timing attack defenses.
733 *
734 * It performs either a fixed point multiplication
735 * (scalar * generator)
736 * when point is NULL, or a variable point multiplication
737 * (scalar * point)
738 * when point is not NULL.
739 *
740 * `scalar` cannot be NULL and should be in the range [0,n) otherwise all
741 * constant time bets are off (where n is the cardinality of the EC group).
742 *
743 * This function expects `group->order` and `group->cardinality` to be well
744 * defined and non-zero: it fails with an error code otherwise.
745 *
746 * NB: This says nothing about the constant-timeness of the ladder step
747 * implementation (i.e., the default implementation is based on EC_POINT_add and
748 * EC_POINT_dbl, which of course are not constant time themselves) or the
749 * underlying multiprecision arithmetic.
750 *
751 * The product is stored in `r`.
752 *
753 * This is an internal function: callers are in charge of ensuring that the
754 * input parameters `group`, `r`, `scalar` and `ctx` are not NULL.
755 *
756 * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
757 */
758 int ossl_ec_scalar_mul_ladder(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
759 const BIGNUM *scalar, const EC_POINT *point,
760 BN_CTX *ctx);
761
762 int ossl_ec_point_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
763 BN_CTX *ctx);
764
765 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
766 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
767 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
768 {
769 if (group->meth->ladder_pre != NULL)
770 return group->meth->ladder_pre(group, r, s, p, ctx);
771
772 if (!EC_POINT_copy(s, p)
773 || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, s, ctx))
774 return 0;
775
776 return 1;
777 }
778
779 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
780 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
781 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
782 {
783 if (group->meth->ladder_step != NULL)
784 return group->meth->ladder_step(group, r, s, p, ctx);
785
786 if (!EC_POINT_add(group, s, r, s, ctx)
787 || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, r, ctx))
788 return 0;
789
790 return 1;
791
792 }
793
794 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
795 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
796 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
797 {
798 if (group->meth->ladder_post != NULL)
799 return group->meth->ladder_post(group, r, s, p, ctx);
800
801 return 1;
802 }