1 /* crypto/ec/ecp_nistp224.c */
3 * Written by Emilia Kasper (Google) for the OpenSSL project.
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
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28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
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31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
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36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
60 * A 64-bit implementation of the NIST P-224 elliptic curve point multiplication
62 * Inspired by Daniel J. Bernstein's public domain nistp224 implementation
63 * and Adam Langley's public domain 64-bit C implementation of curve25519
65 #ifdef EC_NISTP224_64_GCC_128
68 #include <openssl/err.h>
71 typedef __uint128_t uint128_t
; /* nonstandard; implemented by gcc on 64-bit platforms */
75 static const u8 nistp224_curve_params
[5*28] = {
76 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, /* p */
77 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
78 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,
79 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, /* a */
80 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
81 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,
82 0xB4,0x05,0x0A,0x85,0x0C,0x04,0xB3,0xAB,0xF5,0x41, /* b */
83 0x32,0x56,0x50,0x44,0xB0,0xB7,0xD7,0xBF,0xD8,0xBA,
84 0x27,0x0B,0x39,0x43,0x23,0x55,0xFF,0xB4,
85 0xB7,0x0E,0x0C,0xBD,0x6B,0xB4,0xBF,0x7F,0x32,0x13, /* x */
86 0x90,0xB9,0x4A,0x03,0xC1,0xD3,0x56,0xC2,0x11,0x22,
87 0x34,0x32,0x80,0xD6,0x11,0x5C,0x1D,0x21,
88 0xbd,0x37,0x63,0x88,0xb5,0xf7,0x23,0xfb,0x4c,0x22, /* y */
89 0xdf,0xe6,0xcd,0x43,0x75,0xa0,0x5a,0x07,0x47,0x64,
90 0x44,0xd5,0x81,0x99,0x85,0x00,0x7e,0x34
93 /******************************************************************************/
94 /* INTERNAL REPRESENTATION OF FIELD ELEMENTS
96 * Field elements are represented as a_0 + 2^56*a_1 + 2^112*a_2 + 2^168*a_3
97 * where each slice a_i is a 64-bit word, i.e., a field element is an fslice
98 * array a with 4 elements, where a[i] = a_i.
99 * Outputs from multiplications are represented as unreduced polynomials
100 * b_0 + 2^56*b_1 + 2^112*b_2 + 2^168*b_3 + 2^224*b_4 + 2^280*b_5 + 2^336*b_6
101 * where each b_i is a 128-bit word. We ensure that inputs to each field
102 * multiplication satisfy a_i < 2^60, so outputs satisfy b_i < 4*2^60*2^60,
103 * and fit into a 128-bit word without overflow. The coefficients are then
104 * again partially reduced to a_i < 2^57. We only reduce to the unique minimal
105 * representation at the end of the computation.
109 typedef uint64_t fslice
;
111 /* Field element size (and group order size), in bytes: 28*8 = 224 */
112 static const unsigned fElemSize
= 28;
114 /* Precomputed multiples of the standard generator
115 * b_0*G + b_1*2^56*G + b_2*2^112*G + b_3*2^168*G for
116 * (b_3, b_2, b_1, b_0) in [0,15], i.e., gmul[0] = point_at_infinity,
117 * gmul[1] = G, gmul[2] = 2^56*G, gmul[3] = 2^56*G + G, etc.
118 * Points are given in Jacobian projective coordinates: words 0-3 represent the
119 * X-coordinate (slice a_0 is word 0, etc.), words 4-7 represent the
120 * Y-coordinate and words 8-11 represent the Z-coordinate. */
121 static const fslice gmul
[16][3][4] = {
122 {{0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000},
123 {0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000},
124 {0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
125 {{0x3280d6115c1d21, 0xc1d356c2112234, 0x7f321390b94a03, 0xb70e0cbd6bb4bf},
126 {0xd5819985007e34, 0x75a05a07476444, 0xfb4c22dfe6cd43, 0xbd376388b5f723},
127 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
128 {{0xfd9675666ebbe9, 0xbca7664d40ce5e, 0x2242df8d8a2a43, 0x1f49bbb0f99bc5},
129 {0x29e0b892dc9c43, 0xece8608436e662, 0xdc858f185310d0, 0x9812dd4eb8d321},
130 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
131 {{0x6d3e678d5d8eb8, 0x559eed1cb362f1, 0x16e9a3bbce8a3f, 0xeedcccd8c2a748},
132 {0xf19f90ed50266d, 0xabf2b4bf65f9df, 0x313865468fafec, 0x5cb379ba910a17},
133 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
134 {{0x0641966cab26e3, 0x91fb2991fab0a0, 0xefec27a4e13a0b, 0x0499aa8a5f8ebe},
135 {0x7510407766af5d, 0x84d929610d5450, 0x81d77aae82f706, 0x6916f6d4338c5b},
136 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
137 {{0xea95ac3b1f15c6, 0x086000905e82d4, 0xdd323ae4d1c8b1, 0x932b56be7685a3},
138 {0x9ef93dea25dbbf, 0x41665960f390f0, 0xfdec76dbe2a8a7, 0x523e80f019062a},
139 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
140 {{0x822fdd26732c73, 0xa01c83531b5d0f, 0x363f37347c1ba4, 0xc391b45c84725c},
141 {0xbbd5e1b2d6ad24, 0xddfbcde19dfaec, 0xc393da7e222a7f, 0x1efb7890ede244},
142 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
143 {{0x4c9e90ca217da1, 0xd11beca79159bb, 0xff8d33c2c98b7c, 0x2610b39409f849},
144 {0x44d1352ac64da0, 0xcdbb7b2c46b4fb, 0x966c079b753c89, 0xfe67e4e820b112},
145 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
146 {{0xe28cae2df5312d, 0xc71b61d16f5c6e, 0x79b7619a3e7c4c, 0x05c73240899b47},
147 {0x9f7f6382c73e3a, 0x18615165c56bda, 0x641fab2116fd56, 0x72855882b08394},
148 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
149 {{0x0469182f161c09, 0x74a98ca8d00fb5, 0xb89da93489a3e0, 0x41c98768fb0c1d},
150 {0xe5ea05fb32da81, 0x3dce9ffbca6855, 0x1cfe2d3fbf59e6, 0x0e5e03408738a7},
151 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
152 {{0xdab22b2333e87f, 0x4430137a5dd2f6, 0xe03ab9f738beb8, 0xcb0c5d0dc34f24},
153 {0x764a7df0c8fda5, 0x185ba5c3fa2044, 0x9281d688bcbe50, 0xc40331df893881},
154 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
155 {{0xb89530796f0f60, 0xade92bd26909a3, 0x1a0c83fb4884da, 0x1765bf22a5a984},
156 {0x772a9ee75db09e, 0x23bc6c67cec16f, 0x4c1edba8b14e2f, 0xe2a215d9611369},
157 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
158 {{0x571e509fb5efb3, 0xade88696410552, 0xc8ae85fada74fe, 0x6c7e4be83bbde3},
159 {0xff9f51160f4652, 0xb47ce2495a6539, 0xa2946c53b582f4, 0x286d2db3ee9a60},
160 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
161 {{0x40bbd5081a44af, 0x0995183b13926c, 0xbcefba6f47f6d0, 0x215619e9cc0057},
162 {0x8bc94d3b0df45e, 0xf11c54a3694f6f, 0x8631b93cdfe8b5, 0xe7e3f4b0982db9},
163 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
164 {{0xb17048ab3e1c7b, 0xac38f36ff8a1d8, 0x1c29819435d2c6, 0xc813132f4c07e9},
165 {0x2891425503b11f, 0x08781030579fea, 0xf5426ba5cc9674, 0x1e28ebf18562bc},
166 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}},
167 {{0x9f31997cc864eb, 0x06cd91d28b5e4c, 0xff17036691a973, 0xf1aef351497c58},
168 {0xdd1f2d600564ff, 0xdead073b1402db, 0x74a684435bd693, 0xeea7471f962558},
169 {0x00000000000001, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000, 0x00000000000000}}
172 /* Precomputation for the group generator. */
174 fslice g_pre_comp
[16][3][4];
178 const EC_METHOD
*EC_GFp_nistp224_method(void)
180 static const EC_METHOD ret
= {
181 NID_X9_62_prime_field
,
182 ec_GFp_nistp224_group_init
,
183 ec_GFp_simple_group_finish
,
184 ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish
,
185 ec_GFp_nist_group_copy
,
186 ec_GFp_nistp224_group_set_curve
,
187 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve
,
188 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree
,
189 ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant
,
190 ec_GFp_simple_point_init
,
191 ec_GFp_simple_point_finish
,
192 ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish
,
193 ec_GFp_simple_point_copy
,
194 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity
,
195 ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp
,
196 ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp
,
197 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates
,
198 ec_GFp_nistp224_point_get_affine_coordinates
,
199 ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates
,
200 ec_GFp_simple_point2oct
,
201 ec_GFp_simple_oct2point
,
204 ec_GFp_simple_invert
,
205 ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity
,
206 ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve
,
208 ec_GFp_simple_make_affine
,
209 ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine
,
210 ec_GFp_nistp224_points_mul
,
211 ec_GFp_nistp224_precompute_mult
,
212 ec_GFp_nistp224_have_precompute_mult
,
213 ec_GFp_nist_field_mul
,
214 ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr
,
216 0 /* field_encode */,
217 0 /* field_decode */,
218 0 /* field_set_to_one */ };
223 /* Helper functions to convert field elements to/from internal representation */
224 static void bin28_to_felem(fslice out
[4], const u8 in
[28])
226 out
[0] = *((const uint64_t *)(in
)) & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
227 out
[1] = (*((const uint64_t *)(in
+7))) & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
228 out
[2] = (*((const uint64_t *)(in
+14))) & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
229 out
[3] = (*((const uint64_t *)(in
+21))) & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
232 static void felem_to_bin28(u8 out
[28], const fslice in
[4])
235 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; ++i
)
237 out
[i
] = in
[0]>>(8*i
);
238 out
[i
+7] = in
[1]>>(8*i
);
239 out
[i
+14] = in
[2]>>(8*i
);
240 out
[i
+21] = in
[3]>>(8*i
);
244 /* To preserve endianness when using BN_bn2bin and BN_bin2bn */
245 static void flip_endian(u8
*out
, const u8
*in
, unsigned len
)
248 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
249 out
[i
] = in
[len
-1-i
];
252 /* From OpenSSL BIGNUM to internal representation */
253 static int BN_to_felem(fslice out
[4], const BIGNUM
*bn
)
257 /* BN_bn2bin eats leading zeroes */
258 memset(b_out
, 0, fElemSize
);
259 unsigned num_bytes
= BN_num_bytes(bn
);
260 if (num_bytes
> fElemSize
)
262 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM
, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE
);
265 if (BN_is_negative(bn
))
267 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM
, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE
);
270 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(bn
, b_in
);
271 flip_endian(b_out
, b_in
, num_bytes
);
272 bin28_to_felem(out
, b_out
);
276 /* From internal representation to OpenSSL BIGNUM */
277 static BIGNUM
*felem_to_BN(BIGNUM
*out
, const fslice in
[4])
279 u8 b_in
[fElemSize
], b_out
[fElemSize
];
280 felem_to_bin28(b_in
, in
);
281 flip_endian(b_out
, b_in
, fElemSize
);
282 return BN_bin2bn(b_out
, fElemSize
, out
);
285 /******************************************************************************/
288 * Field operations, using the internal representation of field elements.
289 * NB! These operations are specific to our point multiplication and cannot be
290 * expected to be correct in general - e.g., multiplication with a large scalar
291 * will cause an overflow.
295 /* Sum two field elements: out += in */
296 static void felem_sum64(fslice out
[4], const fslice in
[4])
304 /* Subtract field elements: out -= in */
305 /* Assumes in[i] < 2^57 */
306 static void felem_diff64(fslice out
[4], const fslice in
[4])
308 static const uint64_t two58p2
= (1l << 58) + (1l << 2);
309 static const uint64_t two58m2
= (1l << 58) - (1l << 2);
310 static const uint64_t two58m42m2
= (1l << 58) - (1l << 42) - (1l << 2);
312 /* Add 0 mod 2^224-2^96+1 to ensure out > in */
314 out
[1] += two58m42m2
;
324 /* Subtract in unreduced 128-bit mode: out128 -= in128 */
325 /* Assumes in[i] < 2^119 */
326 static void felem_diff128(uint128_t out
[7], const uint128_t in
[4])
328 static const uint128_t two120
= ((uint128_t
) 1) << 120;
329 static const uint128_t two120m64
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 120) -
330 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 64);
331 static const uint128_t two120m104m64
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 120) -
332 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 104) - (((uint128_t
) 1) << 64);
334 /* Add 0 mod 2^224-2^96+1 to ensure out > in */
339 out
[4] += two120m104m64
;
352 /* Subtract in mixed mode: out128 -= in64 */
354 static void felem_diff_128_64(uint128_t out
[7], const fslice in
[4])
356 static const uint128_t two64p8
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 64) +
357 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 8);
358 static const uint128_t two64m8
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 64) -
359 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 8);
360 static const uint128_t two64m48m8
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 64) -
361 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 48) - (((uint128_t
) 1) << 8);
363 /* Add 0 mod 2^224-2^96+1 to ensure out > in */
365 out
[1] += two64m48m8
;
375 /* Multiply a field element by a scalar: out64 = out64 * scalar
376 * The scalars we actually use are small, so results fit without overflow */
377 static void felem_scalar64(fslice out
[4], const fslice scalar
)
385 /* Multiply an unreduced field element by a scalar: out128 = out128 * scalar
386 * The scalars we actually use are small, so results fit without overflow */
387 static void felem_scalar128(uint128_t out
[7], const uint128_t scalar
)
398 /* Square a field element: out = in^2 */
399 static void felem_square(uint128_t out
[7], const fslice in
[4])
401 out
[0] = ((uint128_t
) in
[0]) * in
[0];
402 out
[1] = ((uint128_t
) in
[0]) * in
[1] * 2;
403 out
[2] = ((uint128_t
) in
[0]) * in
[2] * 2 + ((uint128_t
) in
[1]) * in
[1];
404 out
[3] = ((uint128_t
) in
[0]) * in
[3] * 2 +
405 ((uint128_t
) in
[1]) * in
[2] * 2;
406 out
[4] = ((uint128_t
) in
[1]) * in
[3] * 2 + ((uint128_t
) in
[2]) * in
[2];
407 out
[5] = ((uint128_t
) in
[2]) * in
[3] * 2;
408 out
[6] = ((uint128_t
) in
[3]) * in
[3];
411 /* Multiply two field elements: out = in1 * in2 */
412 static void felem_mul(uint128_t out
[7], const fslice in1
[4], const fslice in2
[4])
414 out
[0] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[0]) * in2
[0];
415 out
[1] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[0]) * in2
[1] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[1]) * in2
[0];
416 out
[2] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[0]) * in2
[2] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[1]) * in2
[1] +
417 ((uint128_t
) in1
[2]) * in2
[0];
418 out
[3] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[0]) * in2
[3] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[1]) * in2
[2] +
419 ((uint128_t
) in1
[2]) * in2
[1] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[3]) * in2
[0];
420 out
[4] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[1]) * in2
[3] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[2]) * in2
[2] +
421 ((uint128_t
) in1
[3]) * in2
[1];
422 out
[5] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[2]) * in2
[3] + ((uint128_t
) in1
[3]) * in2
[2];
423 out
[6] = ((uint128_t
) in1
[3]) * in2
[3];
426 /* Reduce 128-bit coefficients to 64-bit coefficients. Requires in[i] < 2^126,
427 * ensures out[0] < 2^56, out[1] < 2^56, out[2] < 2^56, out[3] < 2^57 */
428 static void felem_reduce(fslice out
[4], const uint128_t in
[7])
430 static const uint128_t two127p15
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 127) +
431 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 15);
432 static const uint128_t two127m71
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 127) -
433 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 71);
434 static const uint128_t two127m71m55
= (((uint128_t
) 1) << 127) -
435 (((uint128_t
) 1) << 71) - (((uint128_t
) 1) << 55);
438 /* Add 0 mod 2^224-2^96+1 to ensure all differences are positive */
439 output
[0] = in
[0] + two127p15
;
440 output
[1] = in
[1] + two127m71m55
;
441 output
[2] = in
[2] + two127m71
;
445 /* Eliminate in[4], in[5], in[6] */
446 output
[4] += in
[6] >> 16;
447 output
[3] += (in
[6]&0xffff) << 40;
450 output
[3] += in
[5] >> 16;
451 output
[2] += (in
[5]&0xffff) << 40;
454 output
[2] += output
[4] >> 16;
455 output
[1] += (output
[4]&0xffff) << 40;
456 output
[0] -= output
[4];
459 /* Carry 2 -> 3 -> 4 */
460 output
[3] += output
[2] >> 56;
461 output
[2] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
463 output
[4] += output
[3] >> 56;
464 output
[3] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
466 /* Now output[2] < 2^56, output[3] < 2^56 */
468 /* Eliminate output[4] */
469 output
[2] += output
[4] >> 16;
470 output
[1] += (output
[4]&0xffff) << 40;
471 output
[0] -= output
[4];
473 /* Carry 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 */
474 output
[1] += output
[0] >> 56;
475 out
[0] = output
[0] & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
477 output
[2] += output
[1] >> 56;
478 out
[1] = output
[1] & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
479 output
[3] += output
[2] >> 56;
480 out
[2] = output
[2] & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
482 /* out[0] < 2^56, out[1] < 2^56, out[2] < 2^56,
483 * out[3] < 2^57 (due to final carry) */
487 /* Reduce to unique minimal representation */
488 static void felem_contract(fslice out
[4], const fslice in
[4])
490 static const int64_t two56
= (1l << 56);
491 /* 0 <= in < 2^225 */
492 /* if in > 2^224 , reduce in = in - 2^224 + 2^96 - 1 */
494 tmp
[0] = (int64_t) in
[0] - (in
[3] >> 56);
495 tmp
[1] = (int64_t) in
[1] + ((in
[3] >> 16) & 0x0000010000000000);
496 tmp
[2] = (int64_t) in
[2];
497 tmp
[3] = (int64_t) in
[3] & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
499 /* eliminate negative coefficients */
515 tmp
[1] -= (1 & a
) << 40;
517 /* carry 1 -> 2 -> 3 */
518 tmp
[2] += tmp
[1] >> 56;
519 tmp
[1] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
521 tmp
[3] += tmp
[2] >> 56;
522 tmp
[2] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
524 /* 0 <= in < 2^224 + 2^96 - 1 */
525 /* if in > 2^224 , reduce in = in - 2^224 + 2^96 - 1 */
526 tmp
[0] -= (tmp
[3] >> 56);
527 tmp
[1] += ((tmp
[3] >> 16) & 0x0000010000000000);
528 tmp
[3] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
530 /* eliminate negative coefficients */
546 tmp
[1] -= (1 & a
) << 40;
548 /* carry 1 -> 2 -> 3 */
549 tmp
[2] += tmp
[1] >> 56;
550 tmp
[1] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
552 tmp
[3] += tmp
[2] >> 56;
553 tmp
[2] &= 0x00ffffffffffffff;
555 /* Now 0 <= in < 2^224 */
557 /* if in > 2^224 - 2^96, reduce */
558 /* a = 0 iff in > 2^224 - 2^96, i.e.,
559 * the high 128 bits are all 1 and the lower part is non-zero */
560 a
= (tmp
[3] + 1) | (tmp
[2] + 1) |
561 ((tmp
[1] | 0x000000ffffffffff) + 1) |
562 ((((tmp
[1] & 0xffff) - 1) >> 63) & ((tmp
[0] - 1) >> 63));
563 /* turn a into an all-one mask (if a = 0) or an all-zero mask */
564 a
= ((a
& 0x00ffffffffffffff) - 1) >> 63;
565 /* subtract 2^224 - 2^96 + 1 if a is all-one*/
566 tmp
[3] &= a
^ 0xffffffffffffffff;
567 tmp
[2] &= a
^ 0xffffffffffffffff;
568 tmp
[1] &= (a
^ 0xffffffffffffffff) | 0x000000ffffffffff;
570 /* eliminate negative coefficients: if tmp[0] is negative, tmp[1] must be
571 * non-zero, so we only need one step */
582 /* Zero-check: returns 1 if input is 0, and 0 otherwise.
583 * We know that field elements are reduced to in < 2^225,
584 * so we only need to check three cases: 0, 2^224 - 2^96 + 1,
585 * and 2^225 - 2^97 + 2 */
586 static fslice
felem_is_zero(const fslice in
[4])
588 fslice zero
= (in
[0] | in
[1] | in
[2] | in
[3]);
589 zero
= (((int64_t)(zero
) - 1) >> 63) & 1;
590 fslice two224m96p1
= (in
[0] ^ 1) | (in
[1] ^ 0x00ffff0000000000)
591 | (in
[2] ^ 0x00ffffffffffffff) | (in
[3] ^ 0x00ffffffffffffff);
592 two224m96p1
= (((int64_t)(two224m96p1
) - 1) >> 63) & 1;
593 fslice two225m97p2
= (in
[0] ^ 2) | (in
[1] ^ 0x00fffe0000000000)
594 | (in
[2] ^ 0x00ffffffffffffff) | (in
[3] ^ 0x01ffffffffffffff);
595 two225m97p2
= (((int64_t)(two225m97p2
) - 1) >> 63) & 1;
596 return (zero
| two224m96p1
| two225m97p2
);
599 /* Invert a field element */
600 /* Computation chain copied from djb's code */
601 static void felem_inv(fslice out
[4], const fslice in
[4])
603 fslice ftmp
[4], ftmp2
[4], ftmp3
[4], ftmp4
[4];
606 felem_square(tmp
, in
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2 */
607 felem_mul(tmp
, in
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^2 - 1 */
608 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^3 - 2 */
609 felem_mul(tmp
, in
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^3 - 1 */
610 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^4 - 2 */
611 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^5 - 4 */
612 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^6 - 8 */
613 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^6 - 1 */
614 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^7 - 2 */
615 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; ++i
) /* 2^12 - 2^6 */
617 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
619 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^12 - 1 */
620 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
); /* 2^13 - 2 */
621 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; ++i
) /* 2^24 - 2^12 */
623 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp3
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
);
625 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp3
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^24 - 1 */
626 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
); /* 2^25 - 2 */
627 for (i
= 0; i
< 23; ++i
) /* 2^48 - 2^24 */
629 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp3
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
);
631 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp3
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
); /* 2^48 - 1 */
632 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp3
); felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
); /* 2^49 - 2 */
633 for (i
= 0; i
< 47; ++i
) /* 2^96 - 2^48 */
635 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp4
); felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
);
637 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp3
, ftmp4
); felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
); /* 2^96 - 1 */
638 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp3
); felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
); /* 2^97 - 2 */
639 for (i
= 0; i
< 23; ++i
) /* 2^120 - 2^24 */
641 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp4
); felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
);
643 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp4
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^120 - 1 */
644 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; ++i
) /* 2^126 - 2^6 */
646 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
648 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^126 - 1 */
649 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^127 - 2 */
650 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, in
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^127 - 1 */
651 for (i
= 0; i
< 97; ++i
) /* 2^224 - 2^97 */
653 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
655 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, ftmp3
); felem_reduce(out
, tmp
); /* 2^224 - 2^96 - 1 */
658 /* Copy in constant time:
659 * if icopy == 1, copy in to out,
660 * if icopy == 0, copy out to itself. */
662 copy_conditional(fslice
*out
, const fslice
*in
, unsigned len
, fslice icopy
)
665 /* icopy is a (64-bit) 0 or 1, so copy is either all-zero or all-one */
666 const fslice copy
= -icopy
;
667 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
669 const fslice tmp
= copy
& (in
[i
] ^ out
[i
]);
674 /* Copy in constant time:
675 * if isel == 1, copy in2 to out,
676 * if isel == 0, copy in1 to out. */
677 static void select_conditional(fslice
*out
, const fslice
*in1
, const fslice
*in2
,
678 unsigned len
, fslice isel
)
681 /* isel is a (64-bit) 0 or 1, so sel is either all-zero or all-one */
682 const fslice sel
= -isel
;
683 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
685 const fslice tmp
= sel
& (in1
[i
] ^ in2
[i
]);
686 out
[i
] = in1
[i
] ^ tmp
;
690 /******************************************************************************/
691 /* ELLIPTIC CURVE POINT OPERATIONS
693 * Points are represented in Jacobian projective coordinates:
694 * (X, Y, Z) corresponds to the affine point (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3),
695 * or to the point at infinity if Z == 0.
699 /* Double an elliptic curve point:
700 * (X', Y', Z') = 2 * (X, Y, Z), where
701 * X' = (3 * (X - Z^2) * (X + Z^2))^2 - 8 * X * Y^2
702 * Y' = 3 * (X - Z^2) * (X + Z^2) * (4 * X * Y^2 - X') - 8 * Y^2
703 * Z' = (Y + Z)^2 - Y^2 - Z^2 = 2 * Y * Z
704 * Outputs can equal corresponding inputs, i.e., x_out == x_in is allowed,
705 * while x_out == y_in is not (maybe this works, but it's not tested). */
707 point_double(fslice x_out
[4], fslice y_out
[4], fslice z_out
[4],
708 const fslice x_in
[4], const fslice y_in
[4], const fslice z_in
[4])
710 uint128_t tmp
[7], tmp2
[7];
715 fslice ftmp
[4], ftmp2
[4];
716 memcpy(ftmp
, x_in
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
717 memcpy(ftmp2
, x_in
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
720 felem_square(tmp
, z_in
);
721 felem_reduce(delta
, tmp
);
724 felem_square(tmp
, y_in
);
725 felem_reduce(gamma
, tmp
);
728 felem_mul(tmp
, x_in
, gamma
);
729 felem_reduce(beta
, tmp
);
731 /* alpha = 3*(x-delta)*(x+delta) */
732 felem_diff64(ftmp
, delta
);
733 /* ftmp[i] < 2^57 + 2^58 + 2 < 2^59 */
734 felem_sum64(ftmp2
, delta
);
735 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^57 + 2^57 = 2^58 */
736 felem_scalar64(ftmp2
, 3);
737 /* ftmp2[i] < 3 * 2^58 < 2^60 */
738 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, ftmp2
);
739 /* tmp[i] < 2^60 * 2^59 * 4 = 2^121 */
740 felem_reduce(alpha
, tmp
);
742 /* x' = alpha^2 - 8*beta */
743 felem_square(tmp
, alpha
);
744 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 = 2^116 */
745 memcpy(ftmp
, beta
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
746 felem_scalar64(ftmp
, 8);
747 /* ftmp[i] < 8 * 2^57 = 2^60 */
748 felem_diff_128_64(tmp
, ftmp
);
749 /* tmp[i] < 2^116 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^117 */
750 felem_reduce(x_out
, tmp
);
752 /* z' = (y + z)^2 - gamma - delta */
753 felem_sum64(delta
, gamma
);
754 /* delta[i] < 2^57 + 2^57 = 2^58 */
755 memcpy(ftmp
, y_in
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
756 felem_sum64(ftmp
, z_in
);
757 /* ftmp[i] < 2^57 + 2^57 = 2^58 */
758 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
);
759 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^58 * 2^58 = 2^118 */
760 felem_diff_128_64(tmp
, delta
);
761 /* tmp[i] < 2^118 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^119 */
762 felem_reduce(z_out
, tmp
);
764 /* y' = alpha*(4*beta - x') - 8*gamma^2 */
765 felem_scalar64(beta
, 4);
766 /* beta[i] < 4 * 2^57 = 2^59 */
767 felem_diff64(beta
, x_out
);
768 /* beta[i] < 2^59 + 2^58 + 2 < 2^60 */
769 felem_mul(tmp
, alpha
, beta
);
770 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^60 = 2^119 */
771 felem_square(tmp2
, gamma
);
772 /* tmp2[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 = 2^116 */
773 felem_scalar128(tmp2
, 8);
774 /* tmp2[i] < 8 * 2^116 = 2^119 */
775 felem_diff128(tmp
, tmp2
);
776 /* tmp[i] < 2^119 + 2^120 < 2^121 */
777 felem_reduce(y_out
, tmp
);
780 /* Add two elliptic curve points:
781 * (X_1, Y_1, Z_1) + (X_2, Y_2, Z_2) = (X_3, Y_3, Z_3), where
782 * X_3 = (Z_1^3 * Y_2 - Z_2^3 * Y_1)^2 - (Z_1^2 * X_2 - Z_2^2 * X_1)^3 -
783 * 2 * Z_2^2 * X_1 * (Z_1^2 * X_2 - Z_2^2 * X_1)^2
784 * Y_3 = (Z_1^3 * Y_2 - Z_2^3 * Y_1) * (Z_2^2 * X_1 * (Z_1^2 * X_2 - Z_2^2 * X_1)^2 - X_3) -
785 * Z_2^3 * Y_1 * (Z_1^2 * X_2 - Z_2^2 * X_1)^3
786 * Z_3 = (Z_1^2 * X_2 - Z_2^2 * X_1) * (Z_1 * Z_2) */
788 /* This function is not entirely constant-time:
789 * it includes a branch for checking whether the two input points are equal,
790 * (while not equal to the point at infinity).
791 * This case never happens during single point multiplication,
792 * so there is no timing leak for ECDH or ECDSA signing. */
793 static void point_add(fslice x3
[4], fslice y3
[4], fslice z3
[4],
794 const fslice x1
[4], const fslice y1
[4], const fslice z1
[4],
795 const fslice x2
[4], const fslice y2
[4], const fslice z2
[4])
797 fslice ftmp
[4], ftmp2
[4], ftmp3
[4], ftmp4
[4], ftmp5
[4];
798 uint128_t tmp
[7], tmp2
[7];
799 fslice z1_is_zero
, z2_is_zero
, x_equal
, y_equal
;
802 felem_square(tmp
, z1
);
803 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
806 felem_square(tmp
, z2
);
807 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
810 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, z1
);
811 felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
);
814 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, z2
);
815 felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
);
817 /* ftmp3 = z1^3*y2 */
818 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp3
, y2
);
819 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 = 2^116 */
821 /* ftmp4 = z2^3*y1 */
822 felem_mul(tmp2
, ftmp4
, y1
);
823 felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp2
);
825 /* ftmp3 = z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1 */
826 felem_diff_128_64(tmp
, ftmp4
);
827 /* tmp[i] < 2^116 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^117 */
828 felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
);
831 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, x2
);
832 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 = 2^116 */
835 felem_mul(tmp2
, ftmp2
, x1
);
836 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp2
);
838 /* ftmp = z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1 */
839 felem_diff128(tmp
, tmp2
);
840 /* tmp[i] < 2^116 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^117 */
841 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
843 /* the formulae are incorrect if the points are equal
844 * so we check for this and do doubling if this happens */
845 x_equal
= felem_is_zero(ftmp
);
846 y_equal
= felem_is_zero(ftmp3
);
847 z1_is_zero
= felem_is_zero(z1
);
848 z2_is_zero
= felem_is_zero(z2
);
849 /* In affine coordinates, (X_1, Y_1) == (X_2, Y_2) */
850 if (x_equal
&& y_equal
&& !z1_is_zero
&& !z2_is_zero
)
852 point_double(x3
, y3
, z3
, x1
, y1
, z1
);
857 felem_mul(tmp
, z1
, z2
);
858 felem_reduce(ftmp5
, tmp
);
860 /* z3 = (z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)*(z1*z2) */
861 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, ftmp5
);
862 felem_reduce(z3
, tmp
);
864 /* ftmp = (z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 */
865 memcpy(ftmp5
, ftmp
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
866 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
);
867 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
869 /* ftmp5 = (z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^3 */
870 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, ftmp5
);
871 felem_reduce(ftmp5
, tmp
);
873 /* ftmp2 = z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 */
874 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp
);
875 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
877 /* ftmp4 = z2^3*y1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^3 */
878 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp4
, ftmp5
);
879 /* tmp[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 = 2^116 */
881 /* tmp2 = (z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1)^2 */
882 felem_square(tmp2
, ftmp3
);
883 /* tmp2[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^57 < 2^116 */
885 /* tmp2 = (z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1)^2 - (z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^3 */
886 felem_diff_128_64(tmp2
, ftmp5
);
887 /* tmp2[i] < 2^116 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^117 */
889 /* ftmp5 = 2*z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 */
890 memcpy(ftmp5
, ftmp2
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
891 felem_scalar64(ftmp5
, 2);
892 /* ftmp5[i] < 2 * 2^57 = 2^58 */
894 /* x3 = (z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1)^2 - (z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^3 -
895 2*z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 */
896 felem_diff_128_64(tmp2
, ftmp5
);
897 /* tmp2[i] < 2^117 + 2^64 + 8 < 2^118 */
898 felem_reduce(x3
, tmp2
);
900 /* ftmp2 = z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 - x3 */
901 felem_diff64(ftmp2
, x3
);
902 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^57 + 2^58 + 2 < 2^59 */
904 /* tmp2 = (z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1)*(z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 - x3) */
905 felem_mul(tmp2
, ftmp3
, ftmp2
);
906 /* tmp2[i] < 4 * 2^57 * 2^59 = 2^118 */
908 /* y3 = (z1^3*y2 - z2^3*y1)*(z2^2*x1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^2 - x3) -
909 z2^3*y1*(z1^2*x2 - z2^2*x1)^3 */
910 felem_diff128(tmp2
, tmp
);
911 /* tmp2[i] < 2^118 + 2^120 < 2^121 */
912 felem_reduce(y3
, tmp2
);
914 /* the result (x3, y3, z3) is incorrect if one of the inputs is the
915 * point at infinity, so we need to check for this separately */
917 /* if point 1 is at infinity, copy point 2 to output, and vice versa */
918 copy_conditional(x3
, x2
, 4, z1_is_zero
);
919 copy_conditional(x3
, x1
, 4, z2_is_zero
);
920 copy_conditional(y3
, y2
, 4, z1_is_zero
);
921 copy_conditional(y3
, y1
, 4, z2_is_zero
);
922 copy_conditional(z3
, z2
, 4, z1_is_zero
);
923 copy_conditional(z3
, z1
, 4, z2_is_zero
);
926 /* Select a point from an array of 16 precomputed point multiples,
927 * in constant time: for bits = {b_0, b_1, b_2, b_3}, return the point
928 * pre_comp[8*b_3 + 4*b_2 + 2*b_1 + b_0] */
929 static void select_point(const fslice bits
[4], const fslice pre_comp
[16][3][4],
933 select_conditional(tmp
[0], pre_comp
[7][0], pre_comp
[15][0], 12, bits
[3]);
934 select_conditional(tmp
[1], pre_comp
[3][0], pre_comp
[11][0], 12, bits
[3]);
935 select_conditional(tmp
[2], tmp
[1], tmp
[0], 12, bits
[2]);
936 select_conditional(tmp
[0], pre_comp
[5][0], pre_comp
[13][0], 12, bits
[3]);
937 select_conditional(tmp
[1], pre_comp
[1][0], pre_comp
[9][0], 12, bits
[3]);
938 select_conditional(tmp
[3], tmp
[1], tmp
[0], 12, bits
[2]);
939 select_conditional(tmp
[4], tmp
[3], tmp
[2], 12, bits
[1]);
940 select_conditional(tmp
[0], pre_comp
[6][0], pre_comp
[14][0], 12, bits
[3]);
941 select_conditional(tmp
[1], pre_comp
[2][0], pre_comp
[10][0], 12, bits
[3]);
942 select_conditional(tmp
[2], tmp
[1], tmp
[0], 12, bits
[2]);
943 select_conditional(tmp
[0], pre_comp
[4][0], pre_comp
[12][0], 12, bits
[3]);
944 select_conditional(tmp
[1], pre_comp
[0][0], pre_comp
[8][0], 12, bits
[3]);
945 select_conditional(tmp
[3], tmp
[1], tmp
[0], 12, bits
[2]);
946 select_conditional(tmp
[1], tmp
[3], tmp
[2], 12, bits
[1]);
947 select_conditional(out
, tmp
[1], tmp
[4], 12, bits
[0]);
950 /* Interleaved point multiplication using precomputed point multiples:
951 * The small point multiples 0*P, 1*P, ..., 15*P are in pre_comp[],
952 * the scalars in scalars[]. If g_scalar is non-NULL, we also add this multiple
953 * of the generator, using certain (large) precomputed multiples in g_pre_comp.
954 * Output point (X, Y, Z) is stored in x_out, y_out, z_out */
955 static void batch_mul(fslice x_out
[4], fslice y_out
[4], fslice z_out
[4],
956 const u8 scalars
[][fElemSize
], const unsigned num_points
, const u8
*g_scalar
,
957 const fslice pre_comp
[][16][3][4], const fslice g_pre_comp
[16][3][4])
960 unsigned gen_mul
= (g_scalar
!= NULL
);
961 fslice nq
[12], nqt
[12], tmp
[12];
962 /* set nq to the point at infinity */
963 memset(nq
, 0, 12 * sizeof(fslice
));
967 /* Loop over all scalars msb-to-lsb, 4 bits at a time: for each nibble,
968 * double 4 times, then add the precomputed point multiples.
969 * If we are also adding multiples of the generator, then interleave
970 * these additions with the last 56 doublings. */
971 for (i
= (num_points
? 28 : 7); i
> 0; --i
)
973 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; ++j
)
976 point_double(nq
, nq
+4, nq
+8, nq
, nq
+4, nq
+8);
977 /* add multiples of the generator */
978 if ((gen_mul
) && (i
<= 7))
980 bits
[3] = (g_scalar
[i
+20] >> (7-j
)) & 1;
981 bits
[2] = (g_scalar
[i
+13] >> (7-j
)) & 1;
982 bits
[1] = (g_scalar
[i
+6] >> (7-j
)) & 1;
983 bits
[0] = (g_scalar
[i
-1] >> (7-j
)) & 1;
984 /* select the point to add, in constant time */
985 select_point(bits
, g_pre_comp
, tmp
);
986 memcpy(nqt
, nq
, 12 * sizeof(fslice
));
987 point_add(nq
, nq
+4, nq
+8, nqt
, nqt
+4, nqt
+8,
990 /* do an addition after every 4 doublings */
993 /* loop over all scalars */
994 for (num
= 0; num
< num_points
; ++num
)
996 byte
= scalars
[num
][i
-1];
997 bits
[3] = (byte
>> (10-j
)) & 1;
998 bits
[2] = (byte
>> (9-j
)) & 1;
999 bits
[1] = (byte
>> (8-j
)) & 1;
1000 bits
[0] = (byte
>> (7-j
)) & 1;
1001 /* select the point to add */
1003 pre_comp
[num
], tmp
);
1004 memcpy(nqt
, nq
, 12 * sizeof(fslice
));
1005 point_add(nq
, nq
+4, nq
+8, nqt
, nqt
+4,
1006 nqt
+8, tmp
, tmp
+4, tmp
+8);
1011 memcpy(x_out
, nq
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1012 memcpy(y_out
, nq
+4, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1013 memcpy(z_out
, nq
+8, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1016 /******************************************************************************/
1017 /* FUNCTIONS TO MANAGE PRECOMPUTATION
1020 static NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*nistp224_pre_comp_new()
1022 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*ret
= NULL
;
1023 ret
= (NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(NISTP224_PRE_COMP
));
1026 ECerr(EC_F_NISTP224_PRE_COMP_NEW
, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
1029 memset(ret
->g_pre_comp
, 0, sizeof(ret
->g_pre_comp
));
1030 ret
->references
= 1;
1034 static void *nistp224_pre_comp_dup(void *src_
)
1036 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*src
= src_
;
1038 /* no need to actually copy, these objects never change! */
1039 CRYPTO_add(&src
->references
, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1044 static void nistp224_pre_comp_free(void *pre_
)
1047 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*pre
= pre_
;
1052 i
= CRYPTO_add(&pre
->references
, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1059 static void nistp224_pre_comp_clear_free(void *pre_
)
1062 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*pre
= pre_
;
1067 i
= CRYPTO_add(&pre
->references
, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1071 OPENSSL_cleanse(pre
, sizeof *pre
);
1075 /******************************************************************************/
1076 /* OPENSSL EC_METHOD FUNCTIONS
1079 int ec_GFp_nistp224_group_init(EC_GROUP
*group
)
1082 ret
= ec_GFp_simple_group_init(group
);
1083 group
->a_is_minus3
= 1;
1087 int ec_GFp_nistp224_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP
*group
, const BIGNUM
*p
,
1088 const BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*b
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1092 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
1093 BIGNUM
*curve_p
, *curve_a
, *curve_b
;
1095 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
1097 if (((curve_p
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1098 ((curve_a
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1099 ((curve_b
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
)) goto err
;
1100 BN_bin2bn(nistp224_curve_params
, fElemSize
, curve_p
);
1101 BN_bin2bn(nistp224_curve_params
+ 28, fElemSize
, curve_a
);
1102 BN_bin2bn(nistp224_curve_params
+ 56, fElemSize
, curve_b
);
1103 if ((BN_cmp(curve_p
, p
)) || (BN_cmp(curve_a
, a
)) ||
1104 (BN_cmp(curve_b
, b
)))
1106 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_GROUP_SET_CURVE
,
1107 EC_R_WRONG_CURVE_PARAMETERS
);
1110 group
->field_mod_func
= BN_nist_mod_224
;
1111 ret
= ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(group
, p
, a
, b
, ctx
);
1114 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
1115 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
1119 /* Takes the Jacobian coordinates (X, Y, Z) of a point and returns
1120 * (X', Y') = (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) */
1121 int ec_GFp_nistp224_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP
*group
,
1122 const EC_POINT
*point
, BIGNUM
*x
, BIGNUM
*y
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1124 fslice z1
[4], z2
[4], x_in
[4], y_in
[4], x_out
[4], y_out
[4];
1126 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group
, point
))
1128 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1129 EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY
);
1132 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_in
, &point
->X
)) || (!BN_to_felem(y_in
, &point
->Y
)) ||
1133 (!BN_to_felem(z1
, &point
->Z
))) return 0;
1135 felem_square(tmp
, z2
); felem_reduce(z1
, tmp
);
1136 felem_mul(tmp
, x_in
, z1
); felem_reduce(x_in
, tmp
);
1137 felem_contract(x_out
, x_in
);
1140 if (!felem_to_BN(x
, x_out
)) {
1141 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1146 felem_mul(tmp
, z1
, z2
); felem_reduce(z1
, tmp
);
1147 felem_mul(tmp
, y_in
, z1
); felem_reduce(y_in
, tmp
);
1148 felem_contract(y_out
, y_in
);
1151 if (!felem_to_BN(y
, y_out
)) {
1152 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1160 /* Computes scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i], ignoring NULL values
1161 * Result is stored in r (r can equal one of the inputs). */
1162 int ec_GFp_nistp224_points_mul(const EC_GROUP
*group
, EC_POINT
*r
,
1163 const BIGNUM
*scalar
, size_t num
, const EC_POINT
*points
[],
1164 const BIGNUM
*scalars
[], BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1168 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
1169 BIGNUM
*x
, *y
, *z
, *tmp_scalar
;
1170 u8 g_secret
[fElemSize
];
1171 u8 (*secrets
)[fElemSize
] = NULL
;
1172 fslice (*pre_comp
)[16][3][4] = NULL
;
1175 int have_pre_comp
= 0;
1176 size_t num_points
= num
;
1177 fslice x_in
[4], y_in
[4], z_in
[4], x_out
[4], y_out
[4], z_out
[4];
1178 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*pre
= NULL
;
1179 fslice (*g_pre_comp
)[3][4] = NULL
;
1180 EC_POINT
*generator
= NULL
;
1181 const EC_POINT
*p
= NULL
;
1182 const BIGNUM
*p_scalar
= NULL
;
1184 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
1186 if (((x
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1187 ((y
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1188 ((z
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1189 ((tmp_scalar
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
))
1194 pre
= EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group
->extra_data
,
1195 nistp224_pre_comp_dup
, nistp224_pre_comp_free
,
1196 nistp224_pre_comp_clear_free
);
1198 /* we have precomputation, try to use it */
1199 g_pre_comp
= pre
->g_pre_comp
;
1201 /* try to use the standard precomputation */
1202 g_pre_comp
= (fslice (*)[3][4]) gmul
;
1203 generator
= EC_POINT_new(group
);
1204 if (generator
== NULL
)
1206 /* get the generator from precomputation */
1207 if (!felem_to_BN(x
, g_pre_comp
[1][0]) ||
1208 !felem_to_BN(y
, g_pre_comp
[1][1]) ||
1209 !felem_to_BN(z
, g_pre_comp
[1][2]))
1211 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1214 if (!EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group
,
1215 generator
, x
, y
, z
, ctx
))
1217 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group
, generator
, group
->generator
, ctx
))
1218 /* precomputation matches generator */
1221 /* we don't have valid precomputation:
1222 * treat the generator as a random point */
1223 num_points
= num_points
+ 1;
1225 secrets
= OPENSSL_malloc(num_points
* fElemSize
);
1226 pre_comp
= OPENSSL_malloc(num_points
* 16 * 3 * 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1228 if ((num_points
) && ((secrets
== NULL
) || (pre_comp
== NULL
)))
1230 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
1234 /* we treat NULL scalars as 0, and NULL points as points at infinity,
1235 * i.e., they contribute nothing to the linear combination */
1236 memset(secrets
, 0, num_points
* fElemSize
);
1237 memset(pre_comp
, 0, num_points
* 16 * 3 * 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1238 for (i
= 0; i
< num_points
; ++i
)
1243 p
= EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group
);
1247 /* the i^th point */
1250 p_scalar
= scalars
[i
];
1252 if ((p_scalar
!= NULL
) && (p
!= NULL
))
1254 num_bytes
= BN_num_bytes(p_scalar
);
1255 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^224 */
1256 if ((num_bytes
> fElemSize
) || (BN_is_negative(p_scalar
)))
1258 /* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
1259 * constant-timeness */
1260 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar
, p_scalar
, &group
->order
, ctx
))
1262 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1265 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar
, tmp
);
1268 BN_bn2bin(p_scalar
, tmp
);
1269 flip_endian(secrets
[i
], tmp
, num_bytes
);
1270 /* precompute multiples */
1271 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_out
, &p
->X
)) ||
1272 (!BN_to_felem(y_out
, &p
->Y
)) ||
1273 (!BN_to_felem(z_out
, &p
->Z
))) goto err
;
1274 memcpy(pre_comp
[i
][1][0], x_out
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1275 memcpy(pre_comp
[i
][1][1], y_out
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1276 memcpy(pre_comp
[i
][1][2], z_out
, 4 * sizeof(fslice
));
1277 for (j
= 1; j
< 8; ++j
)
1279 point_double(pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][0],
1280 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][1],
1281 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][2],
1285 point_add(pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][0],
1286 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][1],
1287 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][2],
1291 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][0],
1292 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][1],
1293 pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][2]);
1298 /* the scalar for the generator */
1299 if ((scalar
!= NULL
) && (have_pre_comp
))
1301 memset(g_secret
, 0, fElemSize
);
1302 num_bytes
= BN_num_bytes(scalar
);
1303 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^224 */
1304 if ((num_bytes
> fElemSize
) || (BN_is_negative(scalar
)))
1306 /* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
1307 * constant-timeness */
1308 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar
, scalar
, &group
->order
, ctx
))
1310 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1313 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar
, tmp
);
1316 BN_bn2bin(scalar
, tmp
);
1317 flip_endian(g_secret
, tmp
, num_bytes
);
1318 /* do the multiplication with generator precomputation*/
1319 batch_mul(x_out
, y_out
, z_out
,
1320 (const u8 (*)[fElemSize
]) secrets
, num_points
,
1321 g_secret
, (const fslice (*)[16][3][4]) pre_comp
,
1322 (const fslice (*)[3][4]) g_pre_comp
);
1325 /* do the multiplication without generator precomputation */
1326 batch_mul(x_out
, y_out
, z_out
,
1327 (const u8 (*)[fElemSize
]) secrets
, num_points
,
1328 NULL
, (const fslice (*)[16][3][4]) pre_comp
, NULL
);
1329 /* reduce the output to its unique minimal representation */
1330 felem_contract(x_in
, x_out
);
1331 felem_contract(y_in
, y_out
);
1332 felem_contract(z_in
, z_out
);
1333 if ((!felem_to_BN(x
, x_in
)) || (!felem_to_BN(y
, y_in
)) ||
1334 (!felem_to_BN(z
, z_in
)))
1336 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP224_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1339 ret
= EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group
, r
, x
, y
, z
, ctx
);
1343 if (generator
!= NULL
)
1344 EC_POINT_free(generator
);
1345 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
1346 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
1347 if (secrets
!= NULL
)
1348 OPENSSL_free(secrets
);
1349 if (pre_comp
!= NULL
)
1350 OPENSSL_free(pre_comp
);
1354 int ec_GFp_nistp224_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP
*group
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1357 NISTP224_PRE_COMP
*pre
= NULL
;
1359 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
1361 EC_POINT
*generator
= NULL
;
1362 /* throw away old precomputation */
1363 EC_EX_DATA_free_data(&group
->extra_data
, nistp224_pre_comp_dup
,
1364 nistp224_pre_comp_free
, nistp224_pre_comp_clear_free
);
1366 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
1368 if (((x
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1369 ((y
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
))
1371 /* get the generator */
1372 if (group
->generator
== NULL
) goto err
;
1373 generator
= EC_POINT_new(group
);
1374 if (generator
== NULL
)
1376 BN_bin2bn(nistp224_curve_params
+ 84, fElemSize
, x
);
1377 BN_bin2bn(nistp224_curve_params
+ 112, fElemSize
, y
);
1378 if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group
, generator
, x
, y
, ctx
))
1380 if ((pre
= nistp224_pre_comp_new()) == NULL
)
1382 /* if the generator is the standard one, use built-in precomputation */
1383 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group
, generator
, group
->generator
, ctx
))
1385 memcpy(pre
->g_pre_comp
, gmul
, sizeof(pre
->g_pre_comp
));
1389 if ((!BN_to_felem(pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][0], &group
->generator
->X
)) ||
1390 (!BN_to_felem(pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][1], &group
->generator
->Y
)) ||
1391 (!BN_to_felem(pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][2], &group
->generator
->Z
)))
1393 /* compute 2^56*G, 2^112*G, 2^168*G */
1394 for (i
= 1; i
< 5; ++i
)
1396 point_double(pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][1],
1397 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][0],
1398 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2]);
1399 for (j
= 0; j
< 55; ++j
)
1401 point_double(pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][0],
1402 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][1],
1403 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][2],
1404 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][0],
1405 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][1],
1406 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][2]);
1409 /* g_pre_comp[0] is the point at infinity */
1410 memset(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0], 0, sizeof(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0]));
1411 /* the remaining multiples */
1412 /* 2^56*G + 2^112*G */
1413 point_add(pre
->g_pre_comp
[6][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[6][1],
1414 pre
->g_pre_comp
[6][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][0],
1415 pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][2],
1416 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][1],
1417 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][2]);
1418 /* 2^56*G + 2^168*G */
1419 point_add(pre
->g_pre_comp
[10][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[10][1],
1420 pre
->g_pre_comp
[10][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][0],
1421 pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][2],
1422 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][1],
1423 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][2]);
1424 /* 2^112*G + 2^168*G */
1425 point_add(pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][1],
1426 pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][0],
1427 pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[8][2],
1428 pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][1],
1429 pre
->g_pre_comp
[4][2]);
1430 /* 2^56*G + 2^112*G + 2^168*G */
1431 point_add(pre
->g_pre_comp
[14][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[14][1],
1432 pre
->g_pre_comp
[14][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][0],
1433 pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[12][2],
1434 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][1],
1435 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2][2]);
1436 for (i
= 1; i
< 8; ++i
)
1438 /* odd multiples: add G */
1439 point_add(pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
+1][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
+1][1],
1440 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
+1][2], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][0],
1441 pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[2*i
][2],
1442 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][1],
1443 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][2]);
1446 if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&group
->extra_data
, pre
, nistp224_pre_comp_dup
,
1447 nistp224_pre_comp_free
, nistp224_pre_comp_clear_free
))
1453 if (generator
!= NULL
)
1454 EC_POINT_free(generator
);
1455 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
1456 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
1458 nistp224_pre_comp_free(pre
);
1462 int ec_GFp_nistp224_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP
*group
)
1464 if (EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group
->extra_data
, nistp224_pre_comp_dup
,
1465 nistp224_pre_comp_free
, nistp224_pre_comp_clear_free
)