1 /* crypto/ec/ecp_nistp256.c */
3 * Written by Adam Langley (Google) for the OpenSSL project
5 /* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
9 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
10 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
16 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
17 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
18 * limitations under the License.
22 * A 64-bit implementation of the NIST P-256 elliptic curve point multiplication
24 * OpenSSL integration was taken from Emilia Kasper's work in ecp_nistp224.c.
25 * Otherwise based on Emilia's P224 work, which was inspired by my curve25519
26 * work which got its smarts from Daniel J. Bernstein's work on the same.
29 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
30 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
32 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
39 #include <openssl/err.h>
42 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
43 /* even with gcc, the typedef won't work for 32-bit platforms */
44 typedef __uint128_t uint128_t
; /* nonstandard; implemented by gcc on 64-bit platforms */
45 typedef __int128_t int128_t
;
47 #error "Need GCC 3.1 or later to define type uint128_t"
55 /* The underlying field.
57 * P256 operates over GF(2^256-2^224+2^192+2^96-1). We can serialise an element
58 * of this field into 32 bytes. We call this an felem_bytearray. */
60 typedef u8 felem_bytearray
[32];
62 /* These are the parameters of P256, taken from FIPS 186-3, page 86. These
63 * values are big-endian. */
64 static const felem_bytearray nistp256_curve_params
[5] = {
65 {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* p */
66 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
67 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
68 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
69 {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* a = -3 */
70 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
71 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
72 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc}, /* b */
73 {0x5a, 0xc6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x93, 0xe7,
74 0xb3, 0xeb, 0xbd, 0x55, 0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xbc,
75 0x65, 0x1d, 0x06, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x53, 0xb0, 0xf6,
76 0x3b, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x60, 0x4b},
77 {0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, /* x */
78 0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2,
79 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0,
80 0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96},
81 {0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, /* y */
82 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16,
83 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce,
84 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5}
88 * The representation of field elements.
89 * ------------------------------------
91 * We represent field elements with either four 128-bit values, eight 128-bit
92 * values, or four 64-bit values. The field element represented is:
93 * v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + v[3]*2^192 (mod p)
95 * v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + ... + v[8]*2^512 (mod p)
97 * 128-bit values are called 'limbs'. Since the limbs are spaced only 64 bits
98 * apart, but are 128-bits wide, the most significant bits of each limb overlap
99 * with the least significant bits of the next.
101 * A field element with four limbs is an 'felem'. One with eight limbs is a
104 * A field element with four, 64-bit values is called a 'smallfelem'. Small
105 * values are used as intermediate values before multiplication.
110 typedef uint128_t limb
;
111 typedef limb felem
[NLIMBS
];
112 typedef limb longfelem
[NLIMBS
* 2];
113 typedef u64 smallfelem
[NLIMBS
];
115 /* This is the value of the prime as four 64-bit words, little-endian. */
116 static const u64 kPrime
[4] = { 0xfffffffffffffffful
, 0xffffffff, 0, 0xffffffff00000001ul
};
117 static const u64 bottom63bits
= 0x7ffffffffffffffful
;
119 /* bin32_to_felem takes a little-endian byte array and converts it into felem
120 * form. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian. */
121 static void bin32_to_felem(felem out
, const u8 in
[32])
123 out
[0] = *((u64
*) &in
[0]);
124 out
[1] = *((u64
*) &in
[8]);
125 out
[2] = *((u64
*) &in
[16]);
126 out
[3] = *((u64
*) &in
[24]);
129 /* smallfelem_to_bin32 takes a smallfelem and serialises into a little endian,
130 * 32 byte array. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian. */
131 static void smallfelem_to_bin32(u8 out
[32], const smallfelem in
)
133 *((u64
*) &out
[0]) = in
[0];
134 *((u64
*) &out
[8]) = in
[1];
135 *((u64
*) &out
[16]) = in
[2];
136 *((u64
*) &out
[24]) = in
[3];
139 /* To preserve endianness when using BN_bn2bin and BN_bin2bn */
140 static void flip_endian(u8
*out
, const u8
*in
, unsigned len
)
143 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
144 out
[i
] = in
[len
-1-i
];
147 /* BN_to_felem converts an OpenSSL BIGNUM into an felem */
148 static int BN_to_felem(felem out
, const BIGNUM
*bn
)
150 felem_bytearray b_in
;
151 felem_bytearray b_out
;
154 /* BN_bn2bin eats leading zeroes */
155 memset(b_out
, 0, sizeof b_out
);
156 num_bytes
= BN_num_bytes(bn
);
157 if (num_bytes
> sizeof b_out
)
159 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM
, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE
);
162 if (BN_is_negative(bn
))
164 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM
, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE
);
167 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(bn
, b_in
);
168 flip_endian(b_out
, b_in
, num_bytes
);
169 bin32_to_felem(out
, b_out
);
173 /* felem_to_BN converts an felem into an OpenSSL BIGNUM */
174 static BIGNUM
*smallfelem_to_BN(BIGNUM
*out
, const smallfelem in
)
176 felem_bytearray b_in
, b_out
;
177 smallfelem_to_bin32(b_in
, in
);
178 flip_endian(b_out
, b_in
, sizeof b_out
);
179 return BN_bin2bn(b_out
, sizeof b_out
, out
);
184 * ---------------- */
186 static void smallfelem_one(smallfelem out
)
194 static void smallfelem_assign(smallfelem out
, const smallfelem in
)
202 static void felem_assign(felem out
, const felem in
)
210 /* felem_sum sets out = out + in. */
211 static void felem_sum(felem out
, const felem in
)
219 /* felem_small_sum sets out = out + in. */
220 static void felem_small_sum(felem out
, const smallfelem in
)
228 /* felem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
229 static void felem_scalar(felem out
, const u64 scalar
)
237 /* longfelem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
238 static void longfelem_scalar(longfelem out
, const u64 scalar
)
250 #define two105m41m9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) - (((limb)1) << 9)
251 #define two105 (((limb)1) << 105)
252 #define two105m41p9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) + (((limb)1) << 9)
254 /* zero105 is 0 mod p */
255 static const felem zero105
= { two105m41m9
, two105
, two105m41p9
, two105m41p9
};
258 * smallfelem_neg sets |out| to |-small|
260 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^105
262 static void smallfelem_neg(felem out
, const smallfelem small
)
264 /* In order to prevent underflow, we subtract from 0 mod p. */
265 out
[0] = zero105
[0] - small
[0];
266 out
[1] = zero105
[1] - small
[1];
267 out
[2] = zero105
[2] - small
[2];
268 out
[3] = zero105
[3] - small
[3];
272 * felem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
276 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^105
278 static void felem_diff(felem out
, const felem in
)
280 /* In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting. */
281 out
[0] += zero105
[0];
282 out
[1] += zero105
[1];
283 out
[2] += zero105
[2];
284 out
[3] += zero105
[3];
292 #define two107m43m11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) - (((limb)1) << 11)
293 #define two107 (((limb)1) << 107)
294 #define two107m43p11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) + (((limb)1) << 11)
296 /* zero107 is 0 mod p */
297 static const felem zero107
= { two107m43m11
, two107
, two107m43p11
, two107m43p11
};
300 * An alternative felem_diff for larger inputs |in|
301 * felem_diff_zero107 subtracts |in| from |out|
305 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^107
307 static void felem_diff_zero107(felem out
, const felem in
)
309 /* In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting. */
310 out
[0] += zero107
[0];
311 out
[1] += zero107
[1];
312 out
[2] += zero107
[2];
313 out
[3] += zero107
[3];
322 * longfelem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
326 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^70 + 2^40
328 static void longfelem_diff(longfelem out
, const longfelem in
)
330 static const limb two70m8p6
= (((limb
)1) << 70) - (((limb
)1) << 8) + (((limb
)1) << 6);
331 static const limb two70p40
= (((limb
)1) << 70) + (((limb
)1) << 40);
332 static const limb two70
= (((limb
)1) << 70);
333 static const limb two70m40m38p6
= (((limb
)1) << 70) - (((limb
)1) << 40) - (((limb
)1) << 38) + (((limb
)1) << 6);
334 static const limb two70m6
= (((limb
)1) << 70) - (((limb
)1) << 6);
336 /* add 0 mod p to avoid underflow */
340 out
[3] += two70m40m38p6
;
346 /* in[i] < 7*2^67 < 2^70 - 2^40 - 2^38 + 2^6 */
357 #define two64m0 (((limb)1) << 64) - 1
358 #define two110p32m0 (((limb)1) << 110) + (((limb)1) << 32) - 1
359 #define two64m46 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 46)
360 #define two64m32 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 32)
362 /* zero110 is 0 mod p */
363 static const felem zero110
= { two64m0
, two110p32m0
, two64m46
, two64m32
};
366 * felem_shrink converts an felem into a smallfelem. The result isn't quite
367 * minimal as the value may be greater than p.
374 static void felem_shrink(smallfelem out
, const felem in
)
379 static const u64 kPrime3Test
= 0x7fffffff00000001ul
; /* 2^63 - 2^32 + 1 */
382 tmp
[3] = zero110
[3] + in
[3] + ((u64
) (in
[2] >> 64));
385 tmp
[2] = zero110
[2] + (u64
) in
[2];
386 tmp
[0] = zero110
[0] + in
[0];
387 tmp
[1] = zero110
[1] + in
[1];
388 /* tmp[0] < 2**110, tmp[1] < 2^111, tmp[2] < 2**65 */
390 /* We perform two partial reductions where we eliminate the
391 * high-word of tmp[3]. We don't update the other words till the end.
393 a
= tmp
[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^46 */
394 tmp
[3] = (u64
) tmp
[3];
396 tmp
[3] += ((limb
)a
) << 32;
400 a
= tmp
[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^15 */
401 b
+= a
; /* b < 2^46 + 2^15 < 2^47 */
402 tmp
[3] = (u64
) tmp
[3];
404 tmp
[3] += ((limb
)a
) << 32;
405 /* tmp[3] < 2^64 + 2^47 */
407 /* This adjusts the other two words to complete the two partial
410 tmp
[1] -= (((limb
)b
) << 32);
412 /* In order to make space in tmp[3] for the carry from 2 -> 3, we
413 * conditionally subtract kPrime if tmp[3] is large enough. */
415 /* As tmp[3] < 2^65, high is either 1 or 0 */
420 * all ones if the high word of tmp[3] is 1
421 * all zeros if the high word of tmp[3] if 0 */
426 * all ones if the MSB of low is 1
427 * all zeros if the MSB of low if 0 */
430 /* if low was greater than kPrime3Test then the MSB is zero */
435 * all ones if low was > kPrime3Test
436 * all zeros if low was <= kPrime3Test */
437 mask
= (mask
& low
) | high
;
438 tmp
[0] -= mask
& kPrime
[0];
439 tmp
[1] -= mask
& kPrime
[1];
440 /* kPrime[2] is zero, so omitted */
441 tmp
[3] -= mask
& kPrime
[3];
442 /* tmp[3] < 2**64 - 2**32 + 1 */
444 tmp
[1] += ((u64
) (tmp
[0] >> 64)); tmp
[0] = (u64
) tmp
[0];
445 tmp
[2] += ((u64
) (tmp
[1] >> 64)); tmp
[1] = (u64
) tmp
[1];
446 tmp
[3] += ((u64
) (tmp
[2] >> 64)); tmp
[2] = (u64
) tmp
[2];
455 /* smallfelem_expand converts a smallfelem to an felem */
456 static void smallfelem_expand(felem out
, const smallfelem in
)
465 * smallfelem_square sets |out| = |small|^2
469 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
471 static void smallfelem_square(longfelem out
, const smallfelem small
)
476 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[0]) * small
[0];
482 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[0]) * small
[1];
489 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[0]) * small
[2];
496 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[0]) * small
[3];
502 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[1]) * small
[2];
509 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[1]) * small
[1];
515 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[1]) * small
[3];
522 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[2]) * small
[3];
530 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[2]) * small
[2];
536 a
= ((uint128_t
) small
[3]) * small
[3];
544 * felem_square sets |out| = |in|^2
548 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
550 static void felem_square(longfelem out
, const felem in
)
553 felem_shrink(small
, in
);
554 smallfelem_square(out
, small
);
558 * smallfelem_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |small2|
563 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
565 static void smallfelem_mul(longfelem out
, const smallfelem small1
, const smallfelem small2
)
570 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[0]) * small2
[0];
577 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[0]) * small2
[1];
583 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[1]) * small2
[0];
590 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[0]) * small2
[2];
596 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[1]) * small2
[1];
602 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[2]) * small2
[0];
609 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[0]) * small2
[3];
615 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[1]) * small2
[2];
621 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[2]) * small2
[1];
627 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[3]) * small2
[0];
634 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[1]) * small2
[3];
640 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[2]) * small2
[2];
646 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[3]) * small2
[1];
653 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[2]) * small2
[3];
659 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[3]) * small2
[2];
666 a
= ((uint128_t
) small1
[3]) * small2
[3];
674 * felem_mul sets |out| = |in1| * |in2|
679 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
681 static void felem_mul(longfelem out
, const felem in1
, const felem in2
)
683 smallfelem small1
, small2
;
684 felem_shrink(small1
, in1
);
685 felem_shrink(small2
, in2
);
686 smallfelem_mul(out
, small1
, small2
);
690 * felem_small_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |in2|
695 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
697 static void felem_small_mul(longfelem out
, const smallfelem small1
, const felem in2
)
700 felem_shrink(small2
, in2
);
701 smallfelem_mul(out
, small1
, small2
);
704 #define two100m36m4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) - (((limb)1) << 4)
705 #define two100 (((limb)1) << 100)
706 #define two100m36p4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) + (((limb)1) << 4)
707 /* zero100 is 0 mod p */
708 static const felem zero100
= { two100m36m4
, two100
, two100m36p4
, two100m36p4
};
711 * Internal function for the different flavours of felem_reduce.
712 * felem_reduce_ reduces the higher coefficients in[4]-in[7].
714 * out[0] >= in[6] + 2^32*in[6] + in[7] + 2^32*in[7]
715 * out[1] >= in[7] + 2^32*in[4]
716 * out[2] >= in[5] + 2^32*in[5]
717 * out[3] >= in[4] + 2^32*in[5] + 2^32*in[6]
719 * out[0] <= out[0] + in[4] + 2^32*in[5]
720 * out[1] <= out[1] + in[5] + 2^33*in[6]
721 * out[2] <= out[2] + in[7] + 2*in[6] + 2^33*in[7]
722 * out[3] <= out[3] + 2^32*in[4] + 3*in[7]
724 static void felem_reduce_(felem out
, const longfelem in
)
727 /* combine common terms from below */
728 c
= in
[4] + (in
[5] << 32);
736 /* the remaining terms */
737 /* 256: [(0,1),(96,-1),(192,-1),(224,1)] */
738 out
[1] -= (in
[4] << 32);
739 out
[3] += (in
[4] << 32);
741 /* 320: [(32,1),(64,1),(128,-1),(160,-1),(224,-1)] */
742 out
[2] -= (in
[5] << 32);
744 /* 384: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(96,2),(128,2),(224,-1)] */
746 out
[0] -= (in
[6] << 32);
747 out
[1] += (in
[6] << 33);
748 out
[2] += (in
[6] * 2);
749 out
[3] -= (in
[6] << 32);
751 /* 448: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(64,-1),(128,1),(160,2),(192,3)] */
753 out
[0] -= (in
[7] << 32);
754 out
[2] += (in
[7] << 33);
755 out
[3] += (in
[7] * 3);
759 * felem_reduce converts a longfelem into an felem.
760 * To be called directly after felem_square or felem_mul.
762 * in[0] < 2^64, in[1] < 3*2^64, in[2] < 5*2^64, in[3] < 7*2^64
763 * in[4] < 7*2^64, in[5] < 5*2^64, in[6] < 3*2^64, in[7] < 2*64
767 static void felem_reduce(felem out
, const longfelem in
)
769 out
[0] = zero100
[0] + in
[0];
770 out
[1] = zero100
[1] + in
[1];
771 out
[2] = zero100
[2] + in
[2];
772 out
[3] = zero100
[3] + in
[3];
774 felem_reduce_(out
, in
);
777 * out[0] > 2^100 - 2^36 - 2^4 - 3*2^64 - 3*2^96 - 2^64 - 2^96 > 0
778 * out[1] > 2^100 - 2^64 - 7*2^96 > 0
779 * out[2] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 5*2^64 - 5*2^96 > 0
780 * out[3] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 7*2^64 - 5*2^96 - 3*2^96 > 0
782 * out[0] < 2^100 + 2^64 + 7*2^64 + 5*2^96 < 2^101
783 * out[1] < 2^100 + 3*2^64 + 5*2^64 + 3*2^97 < 2^101
784 * out[2] < 2^100 + 5*2^64 + 2^64 + 3*2^65 + 2^97 < 2^101
785 * out[3] < 2^100 + 7*2^64 + 7*2^96 + 3*2^64 < 2^101
790 * felem_reduce_zero105 converts a larger longfelem into an felem.
796 static void felem_reduce_zero105(felem out
, const longfelem in
)
798 out
[0] = zero105
[0] + in
[0];
799 out
[1] = zero105
[1] + in
[1];
800 out
[2] = zero105
[2] + in
[2];
801 out
[3] = zero105
[3] + in
[3];
803 felem_reduce_(out
, in
);
806 * out[0] > 2^105 - 2^41 - 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
807 * out[1] > 2^105 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
808 * out[2] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
809 * out[3] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^103 > 0
811 * out[0] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
812 * out[1] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
813 * out[2] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
814 * out[3] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^103 + 2^71 < 2^106
818 /* subtract_u64 sets *result = *result - v and *carry to one if the subtraction
820 static void subtract_u64(u64
* result
, u64
* carry
, u64 v
)
822 uint128_t r
= *result
;
824 *carry
= (r
>> 64) & 1;
828 /* felem_contract converts |in| to its unique, minimal representation.
832 static void felem_contract(smallfelem out
, const felem in
)
835 u64 all_equal_so_far
= 0, result
= 0, carry
;
837 felem_shrink(out
, in
);
838 /* small is minimal except that the value might be > p */
841 /* We are doing a constant time test if out >= kPrime. We need to
842 * compare each u64, from most-significant to least significant. For
843 * each one, if all words so far have been equal (m is all ones) then a
844 * non-equal result is the answer. Otherwise we continue. */
845 for (i
= 3; i
< 4; i
--)
848 uint128_t a
= ((uint128_t
) kPrime
[i
]) - out
[i
];
849 /* if out[i] > kPrime[i] then a will underflow and the high
850 * 64-bits will all be set. */
851 result
|= all_equal_so_far
& ((u64
) (a
>> 64));
853 /* if kPrime[i] == out[i] then |equal| will be all zeros and
854 * the decrement will make it all ones. */
855 equal
= kPrime
[i
] ^ out
[i
];
857 equal
&= equal
<< 32;
858 equal
&= equal
<< 16;
863 equal
= ((s64
) equal
) >> 63;
865 all_equal_so_far
&= equal
;
868 /* if all_equal_so_far is still all ones then the two values are equal
869 * and so out >= kPrime is true. */
870 result
|= all_equal_so_far
;
872 /* if out >= kPrime then we subtract kPrime. */
873 subtract_u64(&out
[0], &carry
, result
& kPrime
[0]);
874 subtract_u64(&out
[1], &carry
, carry
);
875 subtract_u64(&out
[2], &carry
, carry
);
876 subtract_u64(&out
[3], &carry
, carry
);
878 subtract_u64(&out
[1], &carry
, result
& kPrime
[1]);
879 subtract_u64(&out
[2], &carry
, carry
);
880 subtract_u64(&out
[3], &carry
, carry
);
882 subtract_u64(&out
[2], &carry
, result
& kPrime
[2]);
883 subtract_u64(&out
[3], &carry
, carry
);
885 subtract_u64(&out
[3], &carry
, result
& kPrime
[3]);
888 static void smallfelem_square_contract(smallfelem out
, const smallfelem in
)
893 smallfelem_square(longtmp
, in
);
894 felem_reduce(tmp
, longtmp
);
895 felem_contract(out
, tmp
);
898 static void smallfelem_mul_contract(smallfelem out
, const smallfelem in1
, const smallfelem in2
)
903 smallfelem_mul(longtmp
, in1
, in2
);
904 felem_reduce(tmp
, longtmp
);
905 felem_contract(out
, tmp
);
909 * felem_is_zero returns a limb with all bits set if |in| == 0 (mod p) and 0
914 static limb
smallfelem_is_zero(const smallfelem small
)
919 u64 is_zero
= small
[0] | small
[1] | small
[2] | small
[3];
921 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 32;
922 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 16;
923 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 8;
924 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 4;
925 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 2;
926 is_zero
&= is_zero
<< 1;
927 is_zero
= ((s64
) is_zero
) >> 63;
929 is_p
= (small
[0] ^ kPrime
[0]) |
930 (small
[1] ^ kPrime
[1]) |
931 (small
[2] ^ kPrime
[2]) |
932 (small
[3] ^ kPrime
[3]);
940 is_p
= ((s64
) is_p
) >> 63;
945 result
|= ((limb
) is_zero
) << 64;
949 static int smallfelem_is_zero_int(const smallfelem small
)
951 return (int) (smallfelem_is_zero(small
) & ((limb
)1));
955 * felem_inv calculates |out| = |in|^{-1}
957 * Based on Fermat's Little Theorem:
959 * a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p)
960 * a^{p-2} = a^{-1} (mod p)
962 static void felem_inv(felem out
, const felem in
)
965 /* each e_I will hold |in|^{2^I - 1} */
966 felem e2
, e4
, e8
, e16
, e32
, e64
;
970 felem_square(tmp
, in
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^1 */
971 felem_mul(tmp
, in
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^2 - 2^0 */
972 felem_assign(e2
, ftmp
);
973 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^3 - 2^1 */
974 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^4 - 2^2 */
975 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, e2
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^4 - 2^0 */
976 felem_assign(e4
, ftmp
);
977 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^5 - 2^1 */
978 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^6 - 2^2 */
979 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^7 - 2^3 */
980 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^8 - 2^4 */
981 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, e4
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^8 - 2^0 */
982 felem_assign(e8
, ftmp
);
983 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
984 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
986 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, e8
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^16 - 2^0 */
987 felem_assign(e16
, ftmp
);
988 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
989 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
991 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, e16
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^32 - 2^0 */
992 felem_assign(e32
, ftmp
);
993 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
994 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
996 felem_assign(e64
, ftmp
);
997 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, in
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
); /* 2^64 - 2^32 + 2^0 */
998 for (i
= 0; i
< 192; i
++) {
999 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
1000 } /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 */
1002 felem_mul(tmp
, e64
, e32
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^64 - 2^0 */
1003 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
1004 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1006 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, e16
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^80 - 2^0 */
1007 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
1008 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1010 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, e8
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^88 - 2^0 */
1011 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1012 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1014 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, e4
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^92 - 2^0 */
1015 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^93 - 2^1 */
1016 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^94 - 2^2 */
1017 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, e2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^94 - 2^0 */
1018 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^95 - 2^1 */
1019 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp2
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^96 - 2^2 */
1020 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, in
); felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
); /* 2^96 - 3 */
1022 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp
); felem_reduce(out
, tmp
); /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 + 2^96 - 3 */
1025 static void smallfelem_inv_contract(smallfelem out
, const smallfelem in
)
1029 smallfelem_expand(tmp
, in
);
1030 felem_inv(tmp
, tmp
);
1031 felem_contract(out
, tmp
);
1038 * Building on top of the field operations we have the operations on the
1039 * elliptic curve group itself. Points on the curve are represented in Jacobian
1043 * point_double calculates 2*(x_in, y_in, z_in)
1045 * The method is taken from:
1046 * http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
1048 * Outputs can equal corresponding inputs, i.e., x_out == x_in is allowed.
1049 * while x_out == y_in is not (maybe this works, but it's not tested). */
1051 point_double(felem x_out
, felem y_out
, felem z_out
,
1052 const felem x_in
, const felem y_in
, const felem z_in
)
1054 longfelem tmp
, tmp2
;
1055 felem delta
, gamma
, beta
, alpha
, ftmp
, ftmp2
;
1056 smallfelem small1
, small2
;
1058 felem_assign(ftmp
, x_in
);
1059 /* ftmp[i] < 2^106 */
1060 felem_assign(ftmp2
, x_in
);
1061 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^106 */
1064 felem_square(tmp
, z_in
);
1065 felem_reduce(delta
, tmp
);
1066 /* delta[i] < 2^101 */
1069 felem_square(tmp
, y_in
);
1070 felem_reduce(gamma
, tmp
);
1071 /* gamma[i] < 2^101 */
1072 felem_shrink(small1
, gamma
);
1074 /* beta = x*gamma */
1075 felem_small_mul(tmp
, small1
, x_in
);
1076 felem_reduce(beta
, tmp
);
1077 /* beta[i] < 2^101 */
1079 /* alpha = 3*(x-delta)*(x+delta) */
1080 felem_diff(ftmp
, delta
);
1081 /* ftmp[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
1082 felem_sum(ftmp2
, delta
);
1083 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
1084 felem_scalar(ftmp2
, 3);
1085 /* ftmp2[i] < 3 * 2^107 < 2^109 */
1086 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp
, ftmp2
);
1087 felem_reduce(alpha
, tmp
);
1088 /* alpha[i] < 2^101 */
1089 felem_shrink(small2
, alpha
);
1091 /* x' = alpha^2 - 8*beta */
1092 smallfelem_square(tmp
, small2
);
1093 felem_reduce(x_out
, tmp
);
1094 felem_assign(ftmp
, beta
);
1095 felem_scalar(ftmp
, 8);
1096 /* ftmp[i] < 8 * 2^101 = 2^104 */
1097 felem_diff(x_out
, ftmp
);
1098 /* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1100 /* z' = (y + z)^2 - gamma - delta */
1101 felem_sum(delta
, gamma
);
1102 /* delta[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
1103 felem_assign(ftmp
, y_in
);
1104 felem_sum(ftmp
, z_in
);
1105 /* ftmp[i] < 2^106 + 2^106 = 2^107 */
1106 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
);
1107 felem_reduce(z_out
, tmp
);
1108 felem_diff(z_out
, delta
);
1109 /* z_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1111 /* y' = alpha*(4*beta - x') - 8*gamma^2 */
1112 felem_scalar(beta
, 4);
1113 /* beta[i] < 4 * 2^101 = 2^103 */
1114 felem_diff_zero107(beta
, x_out
);
1115 /* beta[i] < 2^107 + 2^103 < 2^108 */
1116 felem_small_mul(tmp
, small2
, beta
);
1117 /* tmp[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
1118 smallfelem_square(tmp2
, small1
);
1119 /* tmp2[i] < 7 * 2^64 */
1120 longfelem_scalar(tmp2
, 8);
1121 /* tmp2[i] < 8 * 7 * 2^64 = 7 * 2^67 */
1122 longfelem_diff(tmp
, tmp2
);
1123 /* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
1124 felem_reduce_zero105(y_out
, tmp
);
1125 /* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
1128 /* point_double_small is the same as point_double, except that it operates on
1131 point_double_small(smallfelem x_out
, smallfelem y_out
, smallfelem z_out
,
1132 const smallfelem x_in
, const smallfelem y_in
, const smallfelem z_in
)
1134 felem felem_x_out
, felem_y_out
, felem_z_out
;
1135 felem felem_x_in
, felem_y_in
, felem_z_in
;
1137 smallfelem_expand(felem_x_in
, x_in
);
1138 smallfelem_expand(felem_y_in
, y_in
);
1139 smallfelem_expand(felem_z_in
, z_in
);
1140 point_double(felem_x_out
, felem_y_out
, felem_z_out
,
1141 felem_x_in
, felem_y_in
, felem_z_in
);
1142 felem_shrink(x_out
, felem_x_out
);
1143 felem_shrink(y_out
, felem_y_out
);
1144 felem_shrink(z_out
, felem_z_out
);
1147 /* copy_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
1149 copy_conditional(felem out
, const felem in
, limb mask
)
1152 for (i
= 0; i
< NLIMBS
; ++i
)
1154 const limb tmp
= mask
& (in
[i
] ^ out
[i
]);
1159 /* copy_small_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
1161 copy_small_conditional(felem out
, const smallfelem in
, limb mask
)
1164 const u64 mask64
= mask
;
1165 for (i
= 0; i
< NLIMBS
; ++i
)
1167 out
[i
] = ((limb
) (in
[i
] & mask64
)) | (out
[i
] & ~mask
);
1172 * point_add calcuates (x1, y1, z1) + (x2, y2, z2)
1174 * The method is taken from:
1175 * http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-add-2007-bl,
1176 * adapted for mixed addition (z2 = 1, or z2 = 0 for the point at infinity).
1178 * This function includes a branch for checking whether the two input points
1179 * are equal, (while not equal to the point at infinity). This case never
1180 * happens during single point multiplication, so there is no timing leak for
1181 * ECDH or ECDSA signing. */
1182 static void point_add(felem x3
, felem y3
, felem z3
,
1183 const felem x1
, const felem y1
, const felem z1
,
1184 const int mixed
, const smallfelem x2
, const smallfelem y2
, const smallfelem z2
)
1186 felem ftmp
, ftmp2
, ftmp3
, ftmp4
, ftmp5
, ftmp6
, x_out
, y_out
, z_out
;
1187 longfelem tmp
, tmp2
;
1188 smallfelem small1
, small2
, small3
, small4
, small5
;
1189 limb x_equal
, y_equal
, z1_is_zero
, z2_is_zero
;
1191 felem_shrink(small3
, z1
);
1193 z1_is_zero
= smallfelem_is_zero(small3
);
1194 z2_is_zero
= smallfelem_is_zero(z2
);
1196 /* ftmp = z1z1 = z1**2 */
1197 smallfelem_square(tmp
, small3
);
1198 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
1199 /* ftmp[i] < 2^101 */
1200 felem_shrink(small1
, ftmp
);
1204 /* ftmp2 = z2z2 = z2**2 */
1205 smallfelem_square(tmp
, z2
);
1206 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1207 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 */
1208 felem_shrink(small2
, ftmp2
);
1210 felem_shrink(small5
, x1
);
1212 /* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
1213 smallfelem_mul(tmp
, small5
, small2
);
1214 felem_reduce(ftmp3
, tmp
);
1215 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^101 */
1217 /* ftmp5 = z1 + z2 */
1218 felem_assign(ftmp5
, z1
);
1219 felem_small_sum(ftmp5
, z2
);
1220 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 */
1222 /* ftmp5 = (z1 + z2)**2 - (z1z1 + z2z2) = 2z1z2 */
1223 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp5
);
1224 felem_reduce(ftmp5
, tmp
);
1225 /* ftmp2 = z2z2 + z1z1 */
1226 felem_sum(ftmp2
, ftmp
);
1227 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
1228 felem_diff(ftmp5
, ftmp2
);
1229 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1231 /* ftmp2 = z2 * z2z2 */
1232 smallfelem_mul(tmp
, small2
, z2
);
1233 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1235 /* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
1236 felem_mul(tmp
, y1
, ftmp2
);
1237 felem_reduce(ftmp6
, tmp
);
1238 /* ftmp6[i] < 2^101 */
1242 /* We'll assume z2 = 1 (special case z2 = 0 is handled later) */
1244 /* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
1245 felem_assign(ftmp3
, x1
);
1246 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^106 */
1249 felem_assign(ftmp5
, z1
);
1250 felem_scalar(ftmp5
, 2);
1251 /* ftmp5[i] < 2*2^106 = 2^107 */
1253 /* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
1254 felem_assign(ftmp6
, y1
);
1255 /* ftmp6[i] < 2^106 */
1259 smallfelem_mul(tmp
, x2
, small1
);
1260 felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
);
1262 /* h = ftmp4 = u2 - u1 */
1263 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp4
, ftmp3
);
1264 /* ftmp4[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
1265 felem_shrink(small4
, ftmp4
);
1267 x_equal
= smallfelem_is_zero(small4
);
1269 /* z_out = ftmp5 * h */
1270 felem_small_mul(tmp
, small4
, ftmp5
);
1271 felem_reduce(z_out
, tmp
);
1272 /* z_out[i] < 2^101 */
1274 /* ftmp = z1 * z1z1 */
1275 smallfelem_mul(tmp
, small1
, small3
);
1276 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
1278 /* s2 = tmp = y2 * z1**3 */
1279 felem_small_mul(tmp
, y2
, ftmp
);
1280 felem_reduce(ftmp5
, tmp
);
1282 /* r = ftmp5 = (s2 - s1)*2 */
1283 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp5
, ftmp6
);
1284 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 + 2^107 = 2^108*/
1285 felem_scalar(ftmp5
, 2);
1286 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^109 */
1287 felem_shrink(small1
, ftmp5
);
1288 y_equal
= smallfelem_is_zero(small1
);
1290 if (x_equal
&& y_equal
&& !z1_is_zero
&& !z2_is_zero
)
1292 point_double(x3
, y3
, z3
, x1
, y1
, z1
);
1296 /* I = ftmp = (2h)**2 */
1297 felem_assign(ftmp
, ftmp4
);
1298 felem_scalar(ftmp
, 2);
1299 /* ftmp[i] < 2*2^108 = 2^109 */
1300 felem_square(tmp
, ftmp
);
1301 felem_reduce(ftmp
, tmp
);
1303 /* J = ftmp2 = h * I */
1304 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp4
, ftmp
);
1305 felem_reduce(ftmp2
, tmp
);
1307 /* V = ftmp4 = U1 * I */
1308 felem_mul(tmp
, ftmp3
, ftmp
);
1309 felem_reduce(ftmp4
, tmp
);
1311 /* x_out = r**2 - J - 2V */
1312 smallfelem_square(tmp
, small1
);
1313 felem_reduce(x_out
, tmp
);
1314 felem_assign(ftmp3
, ftmp4
);
1315 felem_scalar(ftmp4
, 2);
1316 felem_sum(ftmp4
, ftmp2
);
1317 /* ftmp4[i] < 2*2^101 + 2^101 < 2^103 */
1318 felem_diff(x_out
, ftmp4
);
1319 /* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 */
1321 /* y_out = r(V-x_out) - 2 * s1 * J */
1322 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp3
, x_out
);
1323 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
1324 felem_small_mul(tmp
, small1
, ftmp3
);
1325 felem_mul(tmp2
, ftmp6
, ftmp2
);
1326 longfelem_scalar(tmp2
, 2);
1327 /* tmp2[i] < 2*2^67 = 2^68 */
1328 longfelem_diff(tmp
, tmp2
);
1329 /* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
1330 felem_reduce_zero105(y_out
, tmp
);
1331 /* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
1333 copy_small_conditional(x_out
, x2
, z1_is_zero
);
1334 copy_conditional(x_out
, x1
, z2_is_zero
);
1335 copy_small_conditional(y_out
, y2
, z1_is_zero
);
1336 copy_conditional(y_out
, y1
, z2_is_zero
);
1337 copy_small_conditional(z_out
, z2
, z1_is_zero
);
1338 copy_conditional(z_out
, z1
, z2_is_zero
);
1339 felem_assign(x3
, x_out
);
1340 felem_assign(y3
, y_out
);
1341 felem_assign(z3
, z_out
);
1344 /* point_add_small is the same as point_add, except that it operates on
1346 static void point_add_small(smallfelem x3
, smallfelem y3
, smallfelem z3
,
1347 smallfelem x1
, smallfelem y1
, smallfelem z1
,
1348 smallfelem x2
, smallfelem y2
, smallfelem z2
)
1350 felem felem_x3
, felem_y3
, felem_z3
;
1351 felem felem_x1
, felem_y1
, felem_z1
;
1352 smallfelem_expand(felem_x1
, x1
);
1353 smallfelem_expand(felem_y1
, y1
);
1354 smallfelem_expand(felem_z1
, z1
);
1355 point_add(felem_x3
, felem_y3
, felem_z3
, felem_x1
, felem_y1
, felem_z1
, 0, x2
, y2
, z2
);
1356 felem_shrink(x3
, felem_x3
);
1357 felem_shrink(y3
, felem_y3
);
1358 felem_shrink(z3
, felem_z3
);
1362 * Base point pre computation
1363 * --------------------------
1365 * Two different sorts of precomputed tables are used in the following code.
1366 * Each contain various points on the curve, where each point is three field
1367 * elements (x, y, z).
1369 * For the base point table, z is usually 1 (0 for the point at infinity).
1370 * This table has 2 * 16 elements, starting with the following:
1371 * index | bits | point
1372 * ------+---------+------------------------------
1375 * 2 | 0 0 1 0 | 2^64G
1376 * 3 | 0 0 1 1 | (2^64 + 1)G
1377 * 4 | 0 1 0 0 | 2^128G
1378 * 5 | 0 1 0 1 | (2^128 + 1)G
1379 * 6 | 0 1 1 0 | (2^128 + 2^64)G
1380 * 7 | 0 1 1 1 | (2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
1381 * 8 | 1 0 0 0 | 2^192G
1382 * 9 | 1 0 0 1 | (2^192 + 1)G
1383 * 10 | 1 0 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^64)G
1384 * 11 | 1 0 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^64 + 1)G
1385 * 12 | 1 1 0 0 | (2^192 + 2^128)G
1386 * 13 | 1 1 0 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 1)G
1387 * 14 | 1 1 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64)G
1388 * 15 | 1 1 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
1389 * followed by a copy of this with each element multiplied by 2^32.
1391 * The reason for this is so that we can clock bits into four different
1392 * locations when doing simple scalar multiplies against the base point,
1393 * and then another four locations using the second 16 elements.
1395 * Tables for other points have table[i] = iG for i in 0 .. 16. */
1397 /* gmul is the table of precomputed base points */
1398 static const smallfelem gmul
[2][16][3] =
1402 {{0xf4a13945d898c296, 0x77037d812deb33a0, 0xf8bce6e563a440f2, 0x6b17d1f2e12c4247},
1403 {0xcbb6406837bf51f5, 0x2bce33576b315ece, 0x8ee7eb4a7c0f9e16, 0x4fe342e2fe1a7f9b},
1405 {{0x90e75cb48e14db63, 0x29493baaad651f7e, 0x8492592e326e25de, 0x0fa822bc2811aaa5},
1406 {0xe41124545f462ee7, 0x34b1a65050fe82f5, 0x6f4ad4bcb3df188b, 0xbff44ae8f5dba80d},
1408 {{0x93391ce2097992af, 0xe96c98fd0d35f1fa, 0xb257c0de95e02789, 0x300a4bbc89d6726f},
1409 {0xaa54a291c08127a0, 0x5bb1eeada9d806a5, 0x7f1ddb25ff1e3c6f, 0x72aac7e0d09b4644},
1411 {{0x57c84fc9d789bd85, 0xfc35ff7dc297eac3, 0xfb982fd588c6766e, 0x447d739beedb5e67},
1412 {0x0c7e33c972e25b32, 0x3d349b95a7fae500, 0xe12e9d953a4aaff7, 0x2d4825ab834131ee},
1414 {{0x13949c932a1d367f, 0xef7fbd2b1a0a11b7, 0xddc6068bb91dfc60, 0xef9519328a9c72ff},
1415 {0x196035a77376d8a8, 0x23183b0895ca1740, 0xc1ee9807022c219c, 0x611e9fc37dbb2c9b},
1417 {{0xcae2b1920b57f4bc, 0x2936df5ec6c9bc36, 0x7dea6482e11238bf, 0x550663797b51f5d8},
1418 {0x44ffe216348a964c, 0x9fb3d576dbdefbe1, 0x0afa40018d9d50e5, 0x157164848aecb851},
1420 {{0xe48ecafffc5cde01, 0x7ccd84e70d715f26, 0xa2e8f483f43e4391, 0xeb5d7745b21141ea},
1421 {0xcac917e2731a3479, 0x85f22cfe2844b645, 0x0990e6a158006cee, 0xeafd72ebdbecc17b},
1423 {{0x6cf20ffb313728be, 0x96439591a3c6b94a, 0x2736ff8344315fc5, 0xa6d39677a7849276},
1424 {0xf2bab833c357f5f4, 0x824a920c2284059b, 0x66b8babd2d27ecdf, 0x674f84749b0b8816},
1426 {{0x2df48c04677c8a3e, 0x74e02f080203a56b, 0x31855f7db8c7fedb, 0x4e769e7672c9ddad},
1427 {0xa4c36165b824bbb0, 0xfb9ae16f3b9122a5, 0x1ec0057206947281, 0x42b99082de830663},
1429 {{0x6ef95150dda868b9, 0xd1f89e799c0ce131, 0x7fdc1ca008a1c478, 0x78878ef61c6ce04d},
1430 {0x9c62b9121fe0d976, 0x6ace570ebde08d4f, 0xde53142c12309def, 0xb6cb3f5d7b72c321},
1432 {{0x7f991ed2c31a3573, 0x5b82dd5bd54fb496, 0x595c5220812ffcae, 0x0c88bc4d716b1287},
1433 {0x3a57bf635f48aca8, 0x7c8181f4df2564f3, 0x18d1b5b39c04e6aa, 0xdd5ddea3f3901dc6},
1435 {{0xe96a79fb3e72ad0c, 0x43a0a28c42ba792f, 0xefe0a423083e49f3, 0x68f344af6b317466},
1436 {0xcdfe17db3fb24d4a, 0x668bfc2271f5c626, 0x604ed93c24d67ff3, 0x31b9c405f8540a20},
1438 {{0xd36b4789a2582e7f, 0x0d1a10144ec39c28, 0x663c62c3edbad7a0, 0x4052bf4b6f461db9},
1439 {0x235a27c3188d25eb, 0xe724f33999bfcc5b, 0x862be6bd71d70cc8, 0xfecf4d5190b0fc61},
1441 {{0x74346c10a1d4cfac, 0xafdf5cc08526a7a4, 0x123202a8f62bff7a, 0x1eddbae2c802e41a},
1442 {0x8fa0af2dd603f844, 0x36e06b7e4c701917, 0x0c45f45273db33a0, 0x43104d86560ebcfc},
1444 {{0x9615b5110d1d78e5, 0x66b0de3225c4744b, 0x0a4a46fb6aaf363a, 0xb48e26b484f7a21c},
1445 {0x06ebb0f621a01b2d, 0xc004e4048b7b0f98, 0x64131bcdfed6f668, 0xfac015404d4d3dab},
1450 {{0x3a5a9e22185a5943, 0x1ab919365c65dfb6, 0x21656b32262c71da, 0x7fe36b40af22af89},
1451 {0xd50d152c699ca101, 0x74b3d5867b8af212, 0x9f09f40407dca6f1, 0xe697d45825b63624},
1453 {{0xa84aa9397512218e, 0xe9a521b074ca0141, 0x57880b3a18a2e902, 0x4a5b506612a677a6},
1454 {0x0beada7a4c4f3840, 0x626db15419e26d9d, 0xc42604fbe1627d40, 0xeb13461ceac089f1},
1456 {{0xf9faed0927a43281, 0x5e52c4144103ecbc, 0xc342967aa815c857, 0x0781b8291c6a220a},
1457 {0x5a8343ceeac55f80, 0x88f80eeee54a05e3, 0x97b2a14f12916434, 0x690cde8df0151593},
1459 {{0xaee9c75df7f82f2a, 0x9e4c35874afdf43a, 0xf5622df437371326, 0x8a535f566ec73617},
1460 {0xc5f9a0ac223094b7, 0xcde533864c8c7669, 0x37e02819085a92bf, 0x0455c08468b08bd7},
1462 {{0x0c0a6e2c9477b5d9, 0xf9a4bf62876dc444, 0x5050a949b6cdc279, 0x06bada7ab77f8276},
1463 {0xc8b4aed1ea48dac9, 0xdebd8a4b7ea1070f, 0x427d49101366eb70, 0x5b476dfd0e6cb18a},
1465 {{0x7c5c3e44278c340a, 0x4d54606812d66f3b, 0x29a751b1ae23c5d8, 0x3e29864e8a2ec908},
1466 {0x142d2a6626dbb850, 0xad1744c4765bd780, 0x1f150e68e322d1ed, 0x239b90ea3dc31e7e},
1468 {{0x78c416527a53322a, 0x305dde6709776f8e, 0xdbcab759f8862ed4, 0x820f4dd949f72ff7},
1469 {0x6cc544a62b5debd4, 0x75be5d937b4e8cc4, 0x1b481b1b215c14d3, 0x140406ec783a05ec},
1471 {{0x6a703f10e895df07, 0xfd75f3fa01876bd8, 0xeb5b06e70ce08ffe, 0x68f6b8542783dfee},
1472 {0x90c76f8a78712655, 0xcf5293d2f310bf7f, 0xfbc8044dfda45028, 0xcbe1feba92e40ce6},
1474 {{0xe998ceea4396e4c1, 0xfc82ef0b6acea274, 0x230f729f2250e927, 0xd0b2f94d2f420109},
1475 {0x4305adddb38d4966, 0x10b838f8624c3b45, 0x7db2636658954e7a, 0x971459828b0719e5},
1477 {{0x4bd6b72623369fc9, 0x57f2929e53d0b876, 0xc2d5cba4f2340687, 0x961610004a866aba},
1478 {0x49997bcd2e407a5e, 0x69ab197d92ddcb24, 0x2cf1f2438fe5131c, 0x7acb9fadcee75e44},
1480 {{0x254e839423d2d4c0, 0xf57f0c917aea685b, 0xa60d880f6f75aaea, 0x24eb9acca333bf5b},
1481 {0xe3de4ccb1cda5dea, 0xfeef9341c51a6b4f, 0x743125f88bac4c4d, 0x69f891c5acd079cc},
1483 {{0xeee44b35702476b5, 0x7ed031a0e45c2258, 0xb422d1e7bd6f8514, 0xe51f547c5972a107},
1484 {0xa25bcd6fc9cf343d, 0x8ca922ee097c184e, 0xa62f98b3a9fe9a06, 0x1c309a2b25bb1387},
1486 {{0x9295dbeb1967c459, 0xb00148833472c98e, 0xc504977708011828, 0x20b87b8aa2c4e503},
1487 {0x3063175de057c277, 0x1bd539338fe582dd, 0x0d11adef5f69a044, 0xf5c6fa49919776be},
1489 {{0x8c944e760fd59e11, 0x3876cba1102fad5f, 0xa454c3fad83faa56, 0x1ed7d1b9332010b9},
1490 {0xa1011a270024b889, 0x05e4d0dcac0cd344, 0x52b520f0eb6a2a24, 0x3a2b03f03217257a},
1492 {{0xf20fc2afdf1d043d, 0xf330240db58d5a62, 0xfc7d229ca0058c3b, 0x15fee545c78dd9f6},
1493 {0x501e82885bc98cda, 0x41ef80e5d046ac04, 0x557d9f49461210fb, 0x4ab5b6b2b8753f81},
1496 /* select_point selects the |idx|th point from a precomputation table and
1497 * copies it to out. */
1498 static void select_point(const u64 idx
, unsigned int size
, const smallfelem pre_comp
[16][3], smallfelem out
[3])
1501 u64
*outlimbs
= &out
[0][0];
1502 memset(outlimbs
, 0, 3 * sizeof(smallfelem
));
1504 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
1506 const u64
*inlimbs
= (u64
*) &pre_comp
[i
][0][0];
1513 for (j
= 0; j
< NLIMBS
* 3; j
++)
1514 outlimbs
[j
] |= inlimbs
[j
] & mask
;
1518 /* get_bit returns the |i|th bit in |in| */
1519 static char get_bit(const felem_bytearray in
, int i
)
1521 if ((i
< 0) || (i
>= 256))
1523 return (in
[i
>> 3] >> (i
& 7)) & 1;
1526 /* Interleaved point multiplication using precomputed point multiples:
1527 * The small point multiples 0*P, 1*P, ..., 17*P are in pre_comp[],
1528 * the scalars in scalars[]. If g_scalar is non-NULL, we also add this multiple
1529 * of the generator, using certain (large) precomputed multiples in g_pre_comp.
1530 * Output point (X, Y, Z) is stored in x_out, y_out, z_out */
1531 static void batch_mul(felem x_out
, felem y_out
, felem z_out
,
1532 const felem_bytearray scalars
[], const unsigned num_points
, const u8
*g_scalar
,
1533 const int mixed
, const smallfelem pre_comp
[][17][3], const smallfelem g_pre_comp
[2][16][3])
1536 unsigned num
, gen_mul
= (g_scalar
!= NULL
);
1542 /* set nq to the point at infinity */
1543 memset(nq
, 0, 3 * sizeof(felem
));
1545 /* Loop over all scalars msb-to-lsb, interleaving additions
1546 * of multiples of the generator (two in each of the last 32 rounds)
1547 * and additions of other points multiples (every 5th round).
1549 skip
= 1; /* save two point operations in the first round */
1550 for (i
= (num_points
? 255 : 31); i
>= 0; --i
)
1554 point_double(nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2], nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2]);
1556 /* add multiples of the generator */
1557 if (gen_mul
&& (i
<= 31))
1559 /* first, look 32 bits upwards */
1560 bits
= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 224) << 3;
1561 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 160) << 2;
1562 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 96) << 1;
1563 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 32);
1564 /* select the point to add, in constant time */
1565 select_point(bits
, 16, g_pre_comp
[1], tmp
);
1569 point_add(nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1570 nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1571 1 /* mixed */, tmp
[0], tmp
[1], tmp
[2]);
1575 smallfelem_expand(nq
[0], tmp
[0]);
1576 smallfelem_expand(nq
[1], tmp
[1]);
1577 smallfelem_expand(nq
[2], tmp
[2]);
1581 /* second, look at the current position */
1582 bits
= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 192) << 3;
1583 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 128) << 2;
1584 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
+ 64) << 1;
1585 bits
|= get_bit(g_scalar
, i
);
1586 /* select the point to add, in constant time */
1587 select_point(bits
, 16, g_pre_comp
[0], tmp
);
1588 point_add(nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1589 nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1590 1 /* mixed */, tmp
[0], tmp
[1], tmp
[2]);
1593 /* do other additions every 5 doublings */
1594 if (num_points
&& (i
% 5 == 0))
1596 /* loop over all scalars */
1597 for (num
= 0; num
< num_points
; ++num
)
1599 bits
= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
+ 4) << 5;
1600 bits
|= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
+ 3) << 4;
1601 bits
|= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
+ 2) << 3;
1602 bits
|= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
+ 1) << 2;
1603 bits
|= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
) << 1;
1604 bits
|= get_bit(scalars
[num
], i
- 1);
1605 ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(&sign
, &digit
, bits
);
1607 /* select the point to add or subtract, in constant time */
1608 select_point(digit
, 17, pre_comp
[num
], tmp
);
1609 smallfelem_neg(ftmp
, tmp
[1]); /* (X, -Y, Z) is the negative point */
1610 copy_small_conditional(ftmp
, tmp
[1], (((limb
) sign
) - 1));
1611 felem_contract(tmp
[1], ftmp
);
1615 point_add(nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1616 nq
[0], nq
[1], nq
[2],
1617 mixed
, tmp
[0], tmp
[1], tmp
[2]);
1621 smallfelem_expand(nq
[0], tmp
[0]);
1622 smallfelem_expand(nq
[1], tmp
[1]);
1623 smallfelem_expand(nq
[2], tmp
[2]);
1629 felem_assign(x_out
, nq
[0]);
1630 felem_assign(y_out
, nq
[1]);
1631 felem_assign(z_out
, nq
[2]);
1634 /* Precomputation for the group generator. */
1636 smallfelem g_pre_comp
[2][16][3];
1638 } NISTP256_PRE_COMP
;
1640 const EC_METHOD
*EC_GFp_nistp256_method(void)
1642 static const EC_METHOD ret
= {
1643 EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT
,
1644 NID_X9_62_prime_field
,
1645 ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init
,
1646 ec_GFp_simple_group_finish
,
1647 ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish
,
1648 ec_GFp_nist_group_copy
,
1649 ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve
,
1650 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve
,
1651 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree
,
1652 ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant
,
1653 ec_GFp_simple_point_init
,
1654 ec_GFp_simple_point_finish
,
1655 ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish
,
1656 ec_GFp_simple_point_copy
,
1657 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity
,
1658 ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp
,
1659 ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp
,
1660 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates
,
1661 ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates
,
1662 0 /* point_set_compressed_coordinates */,
1667 ec_GFp_simple_invert
,
1668 ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity
,
1669 ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve
,
1671 ec_GFp_simple_make_affine
,
1672 ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine
,
1673 ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul
,
1674 ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult
,
1675 ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult
,
1676 ec_GFp_nist_field_mul
,
1677 ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr
,
1679 0 /* field_encode */,
1680 0 /* field_decode */,
1681 0 /* field_set_to_one */ };
1686 /******************************************************************************/
1687 /* FUNCTIONS TO MANAGE PRECOMPUTATION
1690 static NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*nistp256_pre_comp_new()
1692 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*ret
= NULL
;
1693 ret
= (NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*) OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof *ret
);
1696 ECerr(EC_F_NISTP256_PRE_COMP_NEW
, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
1699 memset(ret
->g_pre_comp
, 0, sizeof(ret
->g_pre_comp
));
1700 ret
->references
= 1;
1704 static void *nistp256_pre_comp_dup(void *src_
)
1706 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*src
= src_
;
1708 /* no need to actually copy, these objects never change! */
1709 CRYPTO_add(&src
->references
, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1714 static void nistp256_pre_comp_free(void *pre_
)
1717 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*pre
= pre_
;
1722 i
= CRYPTO_add(&pre
->references
, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1729 static void nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free(void *pre_
)
1732 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*pre
= pre_
;
1737 i
= CRYPTO_add(&pre
->references
, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP
);
1741 OPENSSL_cleanse(pre
, sizeof *pre
);
1745 /******************************************************************************/
1746 /* OPENSSL EC_METHOD FUNCTIONS
1749 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP
*group
)
1752 ret
= ec_GFp_simple_group_init(group
);
1753 group
->a_is_minus3
= 1;
1757 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP
*group
, const BIGNUM
*p
,
1758 const BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*b
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1761 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
1762 BIGNUM
*curve_p
, *curve_a
, *curve_b
;
1765 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
1767 if (((curve_p
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1768 ((curve_a
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1769 ((curve_b
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
)) goto err
;
1770 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params
[0], sizeof(felem_bytearray
), curve_p
);
1771 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params
[1], sizeof(felem_bytearray
), curve_a
);
1772 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params
[2], sizeof(felem_bytearray
), curve_b
);
1773 if ((BN_cmp(curve_p
, p
)) || (BN_cmp(curve_a
, a
)) ||
1774 (BN_cmp(curve_b
, b
)))
1776 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_GROUP_SET_CURVE
,
1777 EC_R_WRONG_CURVE_PARAMETERS
);
1780 group
->field_mod_func
= BN_nist_mod_256
;
1781 ret
= ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(group
, p
, a
, b
, ctx
);
1784 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
1785 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
1789 /* Takes the Jacobian coordinates (X, Y, Z) of a point and returns
1790 * (X', Y') = (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) */
1791 int ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP
*group
,
1792 const EC_POINT
*point
, BIGNUM
*x
, BIGNUM
*y
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1794 felem z1
, z2
, x_in
, y_in
;
1795 smallfelem x_out
, y_out
;
1798 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group
, point
))
1800 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1801 EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY
);
1804 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_in
, &point
->X
)) || (!BN_to_felem(y_in
, &point
->Y
)) ||
1805 (!BN_to_felem(z1
, &point
->Z
))) return 0;
1807 felem_square(tmp
, z2
); felem_reduce(z1
, tmp
);
1808 felem_mul(tmp
, x_in
, z1
); felem_reduce(x_in
, tmp
);
1809 felem_contract(x_out
, x_in
);
1812 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x
, x_out
)) {
1813 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1818 felem_mul(tmp
, z1
, z2
); felem_reduce(z1
, tmp
);
1819 felem_mul(tmp
, y_in
, z1
); felem_reduce(y_in
, tmp
);
1820 felem_contract(y_out
, y_in
);
1823 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(y
, y_out
))
1825 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES
,
1833 static void make_points_affine(size_t num
, smallfelem points
[/* num */][3], smallfelem tmp_smallfelems
[/* num+1 */])
1835 /* Runs in constant time, unless an input is the point at infinity
1836 * (which normally shouldn't happen). */
1837 ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(
1842 (void (*)(void *)) smallfelem_one
,
1843 (int (*)(const void *)) smallfelem_is_zero_int
,
1844 (void (*)(void *, const void *)) smallfelem_assign
,
1845 (void (*)(void *, const void *)) smallfelem_square_contract
,
1846 (void (*)(void *, const void *, const void *)) smallfelem_mul_contract
,
1847 (void (*)(void *, const void *)) smallfelem_inv_contract
,
1848 (void (*)(void *, const void *)) smallfelem_assign
/* nothing to contract */);
1851 /* Computes scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i], ignoring NULL values
1852 * Result is stored in r (r can equal one of the inputs). */
1853 int ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP
*group
, EC_POINT
*r
,
1854 const BIGNUM
*scalar
, size_t num
, const EC_POINT
*points
[],
1855 const BIGNUM
*scalars
[], BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1860 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
1861 BIGNUM
*x
, *y
, *z
, *tmp_scalar
;
1862 felem_bytearray g_secret
;
1863 felem_bytearray
*secrets
= NULL
;
1864 smallfelem (*pre_comp
)[17][3] = NULL
;
1865 smallfelem
*tmp_smallfelems
= NULL
;
1866 felem_bytearray tmp
;
1867 unsigned i
, num_bytes
;
1868 int have_pre_comp
= 0;
1869 size_t num_points
= num
;
1870 smallfelem x_in
, y_in
, z_in
;
1871 felem x_out
, y_out
, z_out
;
1872 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*pre
= NULL
;
1873 const smallfelem (*g_pre_comp
)[16][3] = NULL
;
1874 EC_POINT
*generator
= NULL
;
1875 const EC_POINT
*p
= NULL
;
1876 const BIGNUM
*p_scalar
= NULL
;
1879 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
1881 if (((x
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1882 ((y
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1883 ((z
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
1884 ((tmp_scalar
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
))
1889 pre
= EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group
->extra_data
,
1890 nistp256_pre_comp_dup
, nistp256_pre_comp_free
,
1891 nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free
);
1893 /* we have precomputation, try to use it */
1894 g_pre_comp
= (const smallfelem (*)[16][3]) pre
->g_pre_comp
;
1896 /* try to use the standard precomputation */
1897 g_pre_comp
= &gmul
[0];
1898 generator
= EC_POINT_new(group
);
1899 if (generator
== NULL
)
1901 /* get the generator from precomputation */
1902 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x
, g_pre_comp
[0][1][0]) ||
1903 !smallfelem_to_BN(y
, g_pre_comp
[0][1][1]) ||
1904 !smallfelem_to_BN(z
, g_pre_comp
[0][1][2]))
1906 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1909 if (!EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group
,
1910 generator
, x
, y
, z
, ctx
))
1912 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group
, generator
, group
->generator
, ctx
))
1913 /* precomputation matches generator */
1916 /* we don't have valid precomputation:
1917 * treat the generator as a random point */
1922 if (num_points
>= 3)
1924 /* unless we precompute multiples for just one or two points,
1925 * converting those into affine form is time well spent */
1928 secrets
= OPENSSL_malloc(num_points
* sizeof(felem_bytearray
));
1929 pre_comp
= OPENSSL_malloc(num_points
* 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem
));
1931 tmp_smallfelems
= OPENSSL_malloc((num_points
* 17 + 1) * sizeof(smallfelem
));
1932 if ((secrets
== NULL
) || (pre_comp
== NULL
) || (mixed
&& (tmp_smallfelems
== NULL
)))
1934 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
1938 /* we treat NULL scalars as 0, and NULL points as points at infinity,
1939 * i.e., they contribute nothing to the linear combination */
1940 memset(secrets
, 0, num_points
* sizeof(felem_bytearray
));
1941 memset(pre_comp
, 0, num_points
* 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem
));
1942 for (i
= 0; i
< num_points
; ++i
)
1945 /* we didn't have a valid precomputation, so we pick
1948 p
= EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group
);
1952 /* the i^th point */
1955 p_scalar
= scalars
[i
];
1957 if ((p_scalar
!= NULL
) && (p
!= NULL
))
1959 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
1960 if ((BN_num_bits(p_scalar
) > 256) || (BN_is_negative(p_scalar
)))
1962 /* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
1963 * constant-timeness */
1964 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar
, p_scalar
, &group
->order
, ctx
))
1966 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
1969 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar
, tmp
);
1972 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(p_scalar
, tmp
);
1973 flip_endian(secrets
[i
], tmp
, num_bytes
);
1974 /* precompute multiples */
1975 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_out
, &p
->X
)) ||
1976 (!BN_to_felem(y_out
, &p
->Y
)) ||
1977 (!BN_to_felem(z_out
, &p
->Z
))) goto err
;
1978 felem_shrink(pre_comp
[i
][1][0], x_out
);
1979 felem_shrink(pre_comp
[i
][1][1], y_out
);
1980 felem_shrink(pre_comp
[i
][1][2], z_out
);
1981 for (j
= 2; j
<= 16; ++j
)
1986 pre_comp
[i
][j
][0], pre_comp
[i
][j
][1], pre_comp
[i
][j
][2],
1987 pre_comp
[i
][1][0], pre_comp
[i
][1][1], pre_comp
[i
][1][2],
1988 pre_comp
[i
][j
-1][0], pre_comp
[i
][j
-1][1], pre_comp
[i
][j
-1][2]);
1993 pre_comp
[i
][j
][0], pre_comp
[i
][j
][1], pre_comp
[i
][j
][2],
1994 pre_comp
[i
][j
/2][0], pre_comp
[i
][j
/2][1], pre_comp
[i
][j
/2][2]);
2000 make_points_affine(num_points
* 17, pre_comp
[0], tmp_smallfelems
);
2003 /* the scalar for the generator */
2004 if ((scalar
!= NULL
) && (have_pre_comp
))
2006 memset(g_secret
, 0, sizeof(g_secret
));
2007 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
2008 if ((BN_num_bits(scalar
) > 256) || (BN_is_negative(scalar
)))
2010 /* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
2011 * constant-timeness */
2012 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar
, scalar
, &group
->order
, ctx
))
2014 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
2017 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar
, tmp
);
2020 num_bytes
= BN_bn2bin(scalar
, tmp
);
2021 flip_endian(g_secret
, tmp
, num_bytes
);
2022 /* do the multiplication with generator precomputation*/
2023 batch_mul(x_out
, y_out
, z_out
,
2024 (const felem_bytearray (*)) secrets
, num_points
,
2026 mixed
, (const smallfelem (*)[17][3]) pre_comp
,
2030 /* do the multiplication without generator precomputation */
2031 batch_mul(x_out
, y_out
, z_out
,
2032 (const felem_bytearray (*)) secrets
, num_points
,
2033 NULL
, mixed
, (const smallfelem (*)[17][3]) pre_comp
, NULL
);
2034 /* reduce the output to its unique minimal representation */
2035 felem_contract(x_in
, x_out
);
2036 felem_contract(y_in
, y_out
);
2037 felem_contract(z_in
, z_out
);
2038 if ((!smallfelem_to_BN(x
, x_in
)) || (!smallfelem_to_BN(y
, y_in
)) ||
2039 (!smallfelem_to_BN(z
, z_in
)))
2041 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL
, ERR_R_BN_LIB
);
2044 ret
= EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group
, r
, x
, y
, z
, ctx
);
2048 if (generator
!= NULL
)
2049 EC_POINT_free(generator
);
2050 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
2051 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
2052 if (secrets
!= NULL
)
2053 OPENSSL_free(secrets
);
2054 if (pre_comp
!= NULL
)
2055 OPENSSL_free(pre_comp
);
2056 if (tmp_smallfelems
!= NULL
)
2057 OPENSSL_free(tmp_smallfelems
);
2061 int ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP
*group
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
2064 NISTP256_PRE_COMP
*pre
= NULL
;
2066 BN_CTX
*new_ctx
= NULL
;
2068 EC_POINT
*generator
= NULL
;
2069 smallfelem tmp_smallfelems
[32];
2070 felem x_tmp
, y_tmp
, z_tmp
;
2072 /* throw away old precomputation */
2073 EC_EX_DATA_free_data(&group
->extra_data
, nistp256_pre_comp_dup
,
2074 nistp256_pre_comp_free
, nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free
);
2076 if ((ctx
= new_ctx
= BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
) return 0;
2078 if (((x
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) ||
2079 ((y
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
))
2081 /* get the generator */
2082 if (group
->generator
== NULL
) goto err
;
2083 generator
= EC_POINT_new(group
);
2084 if (generator
== NULL
)
2086 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params
[3], sizeof (felem_bytearray
), x
);
2087 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params
[4], sizeof (felem_bytearray
), y
);
2088 if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group
, generator
, x
, y
, ctx
))
2090 if ((pre
= nistp256_pre_comp_new()) == NULL
)
2092 /* if the generator is the standard one, use built-in precomputation */
2093 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group
, generator
, group
->generator
, ctx
))
2095 memcpy(pre
->g_pre_comp
, gmul
, sizeof(pre
->g_pre_comp
));
2099 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_tmp
, &group
->generator
->X
)) ||
2100 (!BN_to_felem(y_tmp
, &group
->generator
->Y
)) ||
2101 (!BN_to_felem(z_tmp
, &group
->generator
->Z
)))
2103 felem_shrink(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][1][0], x_tmp
);
2104 felem_shrink(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][1][1], y_tmp
);
2105 felem_shrink(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][1][2], z_tmp
);
2106 /* compute 2^64*G, 2^128*G, 2^192*G for the first table,
2107 * 2^32*G, 2^96*G, 2^160*G, 2^224*G for the second one
2109 for (i
= 1; i
<= 8; i
<<= 1)
2112 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][2],
2113 pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][i
][2]);
2114 for (j
= 0; j
< 31; ++j
)
2117 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][2],
2118 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][2]);
2123 pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][2],
2124 pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[1][i
][2]);
2125 for (j
= 0; j
< 31; ++j
)
2128 pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][2],
2129 pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][2*i
][2]);
2132 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
2134 /* g_pre_comp[i][0] is the point at infinity */
2135 memset(pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][0], 0, sizeof(pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][0]));
2136 /* the remaining multiples */
2137 /* 2^64*G + 2^128*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^160*G */
2139 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][6][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][6][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][6][2],
2140 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][2],
2141 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][2]);
2142 /* 2^64*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^224*G */
2144 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][10][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][10][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][10][2],
2145 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][2],
2146 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][2]);
2147 /* 2^128*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^160*G + 2^224*G */
2149 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][2],
2150 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][8][2],
2151 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][4][2]);
2152 /* 2^64*G + 2^128*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^160*G + 2^224*G */
2154 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][14][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][14][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][14][2],
2155 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][12][2],
2156 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2][2]);
2157 for (j
= 1; j
< 8; ++j
)
2159 /* odd multiples: add G resp. 2^32*G */
2161 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
+1][2],
2162 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][2*j
][2],
2163 pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][1][0], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][1][1], pre
->g_pre_comp
[i
][1][2]);
2166 make_points_affine(31, &(pre
->g_pre_comp
[0][1]), tmp_smallfelems
);
2168 if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&group
->extra_data
, pre
, nistp256_pre_comp_dup
,
2169 nistp256_pre_comp_free
, nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free
))
2175 if (generator
!= NULL
)
2176 EC_POINT_free(generator
);
2177 if (new_ctx
!= NULL
)
2178 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx
);
2180 nistp256_pre_comp_free(pre
);
2184 int ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP
*group
)
2186 if (EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group
->extra_data
, nistp256_pre_comp_dup
,
2187 nistp256_pre_comp_free
, nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free
)
2194 static void *dummy
=&dummy
;