2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
115 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
116 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
117 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
118 #include <openssl/bio.h>
119 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
120 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE) && defined(__GNUC__)
121 # include <execinfo.h>
124 static int mh_mode
= CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF
;
126 * The state changes to CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON | CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE when
127 * the application asks for it (usually after library initialisation for
128 * which no book-keeping is desired). State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON exists only
129 * temporarily when the library thinks that certain allocations should not be
130 * checked (e.g. the data structures used for memory checking). It is not
131 * suitable as an initial state: the library will unexpectedly enable memory
132 * checking when it executes one of those sections that want to disable
133 * checking temporarily. State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE without ..._ON makes
134 * no sense whatsoever.
137 static unsigned long order
= 0; /* number of memory requests */
139 DECLARE_LHASH_OF(MEM
);
140 static LHASH_OF(MEM
) *mh
= NULL
; /* hash-table of memory requests (address as
141 * key); access requires MALLOC2 lock */
143 typedef struct app_mem_info_st
145 * For application-defined information (static C-string `info')
146 * to be displayed in memory leak list.
147 * Each thread has its own stack. For applications, there is
148 * OPENSSL_mem_debug_push("...") to push an entry,
149 * OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop() to pop an entry,
152 CRYPTO_THREADID threadid
;
156 struct app_mem_info_st
*next
; /* tail of thread's stack */
160 static void app_info_free(APP_INFO
*);
162 DECLARE_LHASH_OF(APP_INFO
);
163 static LHASH_OF(APP_INFO
) *amih
= NULL
; /* hash-table with those
164 * app_mem_info_st's that are at the
165 * top of their thread's stack (with
166 * `thread' as key); access requires
169 typedef struct mem_st
170 /* memory-block description */
176 CRYPTO_THREADID threadid
;
180 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE) && defined(__GNUC__)
186 static long options
= /* extra information to be recorded */
187 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME) || defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL)
188 V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME
|
190 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD) || defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL)
191 V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD
|
195 static unsigned int num_disable
= 0; /* num_disable > 0 iff mh_mode ==
196 * CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON (w/o ..._ENABLE) */
199 * Valid iff num_disable > 0. CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 is locked exactly in this
200 * case (by the thread named in disabling_thread).
202 static CRYPTO_THREADID disabling_threadid
;
204 static void app_info_free(APP_INFO
*inf
)
208 if (--(inf
->references
) <= 0) {
209 app_info_free(inf
->next
);
214 int CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(int mode
)
218 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
221 * for applications (not to be called while multiple threads use the
224 case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON
: /* aka MemCheck_start() */
225 mh_mode
= CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON
| CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
;
228 case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF
: /* aka MemCheck_stop() */
230 num_disable
= 0; /* should be true *before* MemCheck_stop is
231 * used, or there'll be a lot of confusion */
234 /* switch off temporarily (for library-internal use): */
235 case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE
: /* aka MemCheck_off() */
236 if (mh_mode
& CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON
) {
238 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&cur
);
239 /* see if we don't have the MALLOC2 lock already */
241 || CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&disabling_threadid
, &cur
)) {
243 * Long-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 must not be claimed
244 * while we're holding CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC, or we'll deadlock
245 * if somebody else holds CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 (and cannot
246 * release it because we block entry to this function). Give
247 * them a chance, first, and then claim the locks in
248 * appropriate order (long-time lock first).
250 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
252 * Note that after we have waited for CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 and
253 * CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC, we'll still be in the right "case" and
254 * "if" branch because MemCheck_start and MemCheck_stop may
255 * never be used while there are multiple OpenSSL threads.
257 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2
);
258 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
259 mh_mode
&= ~CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
;
260 CRYPTO_THREADID_cpy(&disabling_threadid
, &cur
);
265 case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
: /* aka MemCheck_on() */
266 if (mh_mode
& CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON
) {
267 if (num_disable
) { /* always true, or something is going wrong */
269 if (num_disable
== 0) {
270 mh_mode
|= CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
;
271 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2
);
280 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
284 int CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on(void)
288 if (mh_mode
& CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON
) {
290 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&cur
);
291 CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
293 ret
= (mh_mode
& CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
)
294 || CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&disabling_threadid
, &cur
);
296 CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
301 void CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(long bits
)
306 long CRYPTO_dbg_get_options(void)
311 static int mem_cmp(const MEM
*a
, const MEM
*b
)
314 const char *ap
= (const char *)a
->addr
, *bp
= (const char *)b
->addr
;
322 return (const char *)a
->addr
- (const char *)b
->addr
;
326 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(mem
, MEM
)
328 static unsigned long mem_hash(const MEM
*a
)
332 ret
= (size_t)a
->addr
;
334 ret
= ret
* 17851 + (ret
>> 14) * 7 + (ret
>> 4) * 251;
338 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(mem
, MEM
)
340 /* static int app_info_cmp(APP_INFO *a, APP_INFO *b) */
341 static int app_info_cmp(const void *a_void
, const void *b_void
)
343 return CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&((const APP_INFO
*)a_void
)->threadid
,
344 &((const APP_INFO
*)b_void
)->threadid
);
347 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(app_info
, APP_INFO
)
349 static unsigned long app_info_hash(const APP_INFO
*a
)
353 ret
= CRYPTO_THREADID_hash(&a
->threadid
);
354 /* This is left in as a "who am I to question legacy?" measure */
355 ret
= ret
* 17851 + (ret
>> 14) * 7 + (ret
>> 4) * 251;
359 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(app_info
, APP_INFO
)
361 static APP_INFO
*pop_info(void)
364 APP_INFO
*ret
= NULL
;
367 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&tmp
.threadid
);
368 if ((ret
= lh_APP_INFO_delete(amih
, &tmp
)) != NULL
) {
369 APP_INFO
*next
= ret
->next
;
373 (void)lh_APP_INFO_insert(amih
, next
);
375 if (--(ret
->references
) <= 0) {
386 int CRYPTO_mem_debug_push(const char *info
, const char *file
, int line
)
388 APP_INFO
*ami
, *amim
;
391 if (is_MemCheck_on()) {
392 MemCheck_off(); /* obtain MALLOC2 lock */
394 if ((ami
= OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ami
))) == NULL
) {
399 if ((amih
= lh_APP_INFO_new()) == NULL
) {
406 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&ami
->threadid
);
413 if ((amim
= lh_APP_INFO_insert(amih
, ami
)) != NULL
)
416 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock */
422 int CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop(void)
426 if (is_MemCheck_on()) { /* _must_ be true, or something went severely
428 MemCheck_off(); /* obtain MALLOC2 lock */
430 ret
= (pop_info() != NULL
);
432 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock */
437 static unsigned long break_order_num
= 0;
438 void CRYPTO_dbg_malloc(void *addr
, size_t num
, const char *file
, int line
,
444 switch (before_p
& 127) {
451 if (is_MemCheck_on()) {
452 MemCheck_off(); /* make sure we hold MALLOC2 lock */
453 if ((m
= OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*m
))) == NULL
) {
455 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock if num_disabled drops
460 if ((mh
= lh_MEM_new()) == NULL
) {
472 if (options
& V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD
)
473 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&m
->threadid
);
475 memset(&m
->threadid
, 0, sizeof(m
->threadid
));
477 if (order
== break_order_num
) {
482 if (options
& V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME
)
483 m
->time
= time(NULL
);
486 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE) && defined(__GNUC__)
487 m
->array_siz
= backtrace(m
->array
, OSSL_NELEM(m
->array
));
490 CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&tmp
.threadid
);
493 && (amim
= lh_APP_INFO_retrieve(amih
, &tmp
)) != NULL
) {
498 if ((mm
= lh_MEM_insert(mh
, m
)) != NULL
) {
499 /* Not good, but don't sweat it */
500 if (mm
->app_info
!= NULL
) {
501 mm
->app_info
->references
--;
506 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock if num_disabled drops
514 void CRYPTO_dbg_free(void *addr
, int before_p
)
523 if (is_MemCheck_on() && (mh
!= NULL
)) {
524 MemCheck_off(); /* make sure we hold MALLOC2 lock */
527 mp
= lh_MEM_delete(mh
, &m
);
529 app_info_free(mp
->app_info
);
533 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock if num_disabled drops
542 void CRYPTO_dbg_realloc(void *addr1
, void *addr2
, size_t num
,
543 const char *file
, int line
, int before_p
)
555 CRYPTO_dbg_malloc(addr2
, num
, file
, line
, 128 | before_p
);
559 if (is_MemCheck_on()) {
560 MemCheck_off(); /* make sure we hold MALLOC2 lock */
563 mp
= lh_MEM_delete(mh
, &m
);
567 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE) && defined(__GNUC__)
568 mp
->array_siz
= backtrace(mp
->array
, OSSL_NELEM(mp
->array
));
570 (void)lh_MEM_insert(mh
, mp
);
573 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock if num_disabled drops
581 typedef struct mem_leak_st
{
588 static void print_leak_doall_arg(const MEM
*m
, MEM_LEAK
*l
)
594 struct tm
*lcl
= NULL
;
597 #define BUF_REMAIN (sizeof buf - (size_t)(bufp - buf))
599 /* Is one "leak" the BIO we were given? */
600 if (m
->addr
== (char *)l
->bio
) {
605 if (options
& V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME
) {
606 lcl
= localtime(&m
->time
);
608 BIO_snprintf(bufp
, BUF_REMAIN
, "[%02d:%02d:%02d] ",
609 lcl
->tm_hour
, lcl
->tm_min
, lcl
->tm_sec
);
610 bufp
+= strlen(bufp
);
613 BIO_snprintf(bufp
, BUF_REMAIN
, "%5lu file=%s, line=%d, ",
614 m
->order
, m
->file
, m
->line
);
615 bufp
+= strlen(bufp
);
617 if (options
& V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD
) {
618 BIO_snprintf(bufp
, BUF_REMAIN
, "thread=%lu, ",
619 CRYPTO_THREADID_hash(&m
->threadid
));
620 bufp
+= strlen(bufp
);
623 BIO_snprintf(bufp
, BUF_REMAIN
, "number=%d, address=%p\n",
625 bufp
+= strlen(bufp
);
627 BIO_puts(l
->bio
, buf
);
635 CRYPTO_THREADID_cpy(&ti
, &amip
->threadid
);
642 memset(buf
, '>', ami_cnt
);
643 BIO_snprintf(buf
+ ami_cnt
, sizeof buf
- ami_cnt
,
644 " thread=%lu, file=%s, line=%d, info=\"",
645 CRYPTO_THREADID_hash(&amip
->threadid
), amip
->file
,
647 buf_len
= strlen(buf
);
648 info_len
= strlen(amip
->info
);
649 if (128 - buf_len
- 3 < info_len
) {
650 memcpy(buf
+ buf_len
, amip
->info
, 128 - buf_len
- 3);
653 OPENSSL_strlcpy(buf
+ buf_len
, amip
->info
, sizeof buf
- buf_len
);
654 buf_len
= strlen(buf
);
656 BIO_snprintf(buf
+ buf_len
, sizeof buf
- buf_len
, "\"\n");
658 BIO_puts(l
->bio
, buf
);
662 while (amip
&& !CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&amip
->threadid
, &ti
));
665 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE) && defined(__GNUC__)
668 char **strings
= backtrace_symbols(m
->array
, m
->array_siz
);
669 for (i
= 0; i
< m
->array_siz
; i
++)
670 fprintf(stderr
, "##> %s\n", strings
[i
]);
677 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(print_leak
, const MEM
, MEM_LEAK
)
679 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks(BIO
*b
)
683 if (mh
== NULL
&& amih
== NULL
)
686 MemCheck_off(); /* obtain MALLOC2 lock */
693 lh_MEM_doall_arg(mh
, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(print_leak
), MEM_LEAK
, &ml
);
694 /* Don't count the BIO that was passed in as a "leak" */
695 if (ml
.seen
&& ml
.chunks
>= 1 && ml
.bytes
>= (int)sizeof (*b
)) {
697 ml
.bytes
-= (int)sizeof (*b
);
699 if (ml
.chunks
!= 0) {
700 BIO_printf(b
, "%ld bytes leaked in %d chunks\n", ml
.bytes
, ml
.chunks
);
701 #ifdef CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ABORT
706 * Make sure that, if we found no leaks, memory-leak debugging itself
707 * does not introduce memory leaks (which might irritate external
708 * debugging tools). (When someone enables leak checking, but does not
709 * call this function, we declare it to be their fault.) XXX This
710 * should be in CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb, and CRYPTO_mem_leaks should be
711 * implemented by using CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb. (Also there should be a
712 * variant of lh_doall_arg that takes a function pointer instead of a
713 * void *; this would obviate the ugly and illegal void_fn_to_char
714 * kludge in CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb. Otherwise the code police will come
719 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
722 * avoid deadlock when lh_free() uses CRYPTO_dbg_free(), which uses
723 * CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on
725 old_mh_mode
= mh_mode
;
726 mh_mode
= CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF
;
731 if (lh_APP_INFO_num_items(amih
) == 0) {
732 lh_APP_INFO_free(amih
);
737 mh_mode
= old_mh_mode
;
738 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC
);
740 MemCheck_on(); /* release MALLOC2 lock */
743 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
744 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(FILE *fp
)
751 * Need to turn off memory checking when allocated BIOs ... especially as
752 * we're creating them at a time when we're trying to check we've not
753 * left anything un-free()'d!!
756 b
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
760 BIO_set_fp(b
, fp
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
767 * FIXME: We really don't allow much to the callback. For example, it has no
768 * chance of reaching the info stack for the item it processes. Should it
769 * really be this way? -- Richard Levitte
772 * NB: The prototypes have been typedef'd to CRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB inside
773 * crypto.h If this code is restructured, remove the callback type if it is
774 * no longer needed. -- Geoff Thorpe
778 * Can't pass CRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB directly to lh_MEM_doall_arg because it is a
779 * function pointer and conversion to void * is prohibited. Instead pass its
783 typedef CRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
*PCRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
;
785 static void cb_leak_doall_arg(const MEM
*m
, PCRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
*cb
)
787 (*cb
) (m
->order
, m
->file
, m
->line
, m
->num
, m
->addr
);
790 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(cb_leak
, const MEM
, PCRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
)
792 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb(CRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
*cb
)
796 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2
);
797 lh_MEM_doall_arg(mh
, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(cb_leak
), PCRYPTO_MEM_LEAK_CB
,
799 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2
);