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1 /* Run time dynamic linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <dlfcn.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <stdbool.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <ldsodefs.h>
30 #include <_itoa.h>
31 #include <entry.h>
32 #include <fpu_control.h>
33 #include <hp-timing.h>
34 #include <libc-lock.h>
35 #include "dynamic-link.h"
36 #include <dl-librecon.h>
37 #include <unsecvars.h>
38 #include <dl-cache.h>
39 #include <dl-osinfo.h>
40 #include <dl-procinfo.h>
41 #include <dl-prop.h>
42 #include <dl-vdso.h>
43 #include <dl-vdso-setup.h>
44 #include <tls.h>
45 #include <stap-probe.h>
46 #include <stackinfo.h>
47 #include <not-cancel.h>
48 #include <array_length.h>
49 #include <libc-early-init.h>
50 #include <dl-main.h>
51 #include <list.h>
52 #include <gnu/lib-names.h>
53
54 #include <assert.h>
55
56 /* Only enables rtld profiling for architectures which provides non generic
57 hp-timing support. The generic support requires either syscall
58 (clock_gettime), which will incur in extra overhead on loading time.
59 Using vDSO is also an option, but it will require extra support on loader
60 to setup the vDSO pointer before its usage. */
61 #if HP_TIMING_INLINE
62 # define RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE(var, classifier,...) \
63 classifier hp_timing_t var __VA_ARGS__
64 # define RTLD_TIMING_VAR(var) RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE (var, )
65 # define RTLD_TIMING_SET(var, value) (var) = (value)
66 # define RTLD_TIMING_REF(var) &(var)
67
68 static inline void
69 rtld_timer_start (hp_timing_t *var)
70 {
71 HP_TIMING_NOW (*var);
72 }
73
74 static inline void
75 rtld_timer_stop (hp_timing_t *var, hp_timing_t start)
76 {
77 hp_timing_t stop;
78 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
79 HP_TIMING_DIFF (*var, start, stop);
80 }
81
82 static inline void
83 rtld_timer_accum (hp_timing_t *sum, hp_timing_t start)
84 {
85 hp_timing_t stop;
86 rtld_timer_stop (&stop, start);
87 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT(*sum, stop);
88 }
89 #else
90 # define RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE(var, classifier...)
91 # define RTLD_TIMING_SET(var, value)
92 # define RTLD_TIMING_VAR(var)
93 # define RTLD_TIMING_REF(var) 0
94 # define rtld_timer_start(var)
95 # define rtld_timer_stop(var, start)
96 # define rtld_timer_accum(sum, start)
97 #endif
98
99 /* Avoid PLT use for our local calls at startup. */
100 extern __typeof (__mempcpy) __mempcpy attribute_hidden;
101
102 /* GCC has mental blocks about _exit. */
103 extern __typeof (_exit) exit_internal asm ("_exit") attribute_hidden;
104 #define _exit exit_internal
105
106 /* Helper function to handle errors while resolving symbols. */
107 static void print_unresolved (int errcode, const char *objname,
108 const char *errsting);
109
110 /* Helper function to handle errors when a version is missing. */
111 static void print_missing_version (int errcode, const char *objname,
112 const char *errsting);
113
114 /* Print the various times we collected. */
115 static void print_statistics (const hp_timing_t *total_timep);
116
117 /* Creates an empty audit list. */
118 static void audit_list_init (struct audit_list *);
119
120 /* Add a string to the end of the audit list, for later parsing. Must
121 not be called after audit_list_next. */
122 static void audit_list_add_string (struct audit_list *, const char *);
123
124 /* Add the audit strings from the link map, found in the dynamic
125 segment at TG (either DT_AUDIT and DT_DEPAUDIT). Must be called
126 before audit_list_next. */
127 static void audit_list_add_dynamic_tag (struct audit_list *,
128 struct link_map *,
129 unsigned int tag);
130
131 /* Extract the next audit module from the audit list. Only modules
132 for which dso_name_valid_for_suid is true are returned. Must be
133 called after all the audit_list_add_string,
134 audit_list_add_dynamic_tags calls. */
135 static const char *audit_list_next (struct audit_list *);
136
137 /* Initialize *STATE with the defaults. */
138 static void dl_main_state_init (struct dl_main_state *state);
139
140 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
141 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
142 all the entries. */
143 static void process_envvars (struct dl_main_state *state);
144
145 #ifdef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
146 int _dl_argc attribute_hidden;
147 char **_dl_argv = NULL;
148 /* Nonzero if we were run directly. */
149 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden;
150 #else
151 int _dl_argc attribute_relro attribute_hidden;
152 char **_dl_argv attribute_relro = NULL;
153 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_relro attribute_hidden;
154 #endif
155 rtld_hidden_data_def (_dl_argv)
156
157 #ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
158 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
159 in thread local area. */
160 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro;
161 #endif
162
163 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the pointer guard
164 value in thread local area. */
165 uintptr_t __pointer_chk_guard_local
166 attribute_relro attribute_hidden __attribute__ ((nocommon));
167 #ifndef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
168 strong_alias (__pointer_chk_guard_local, __pointer_chk_guard)
169 #endif
170
171 /* Check that AT_SECURE=0, or that the passed name does not contain
172 directories and is not overly long. Reject empty names
173 unconditionally. */
174 static bool
175 dso_name_valid_for_suid (const char *p)
176 {
177 if (__glibc_unlikely (__libc_enable_secure))
178 {
179 /* Ignore pathnames with directories for AT_SECURE=1
180 programs, and also skip overlong names. */
181 size_t len = strlen (p);
182 if (len >= SECURE_NAME_LIMIT || memchr (p, '/', len) != NULL)
183 return false;
184 }
185 return *p != '\0';
186 }
187
188 static void
189 audit_list_init (struct audit_list *list)
190 {
191 list->length = 0;
192 list->current_index = 0;
193 list->current_tail = NULL;
194 }
195
196 static void
197 audit_list_add_string (struct audit_list *list, const char *string)
198 {
199 /* Empty strings do not load anything. */
200 if (*string == '\0')
201 return;
202
203 if (list->length == array_length (list->audit_strings))
204 _dl_fatal_printf ("Fatal glibc error: Too many audit modules requested\n");
205
206 list->audit_strings[list->length++] = string;
207
208 /* Initialize processing of the first string for
209 audit_list_next. */
210 if (list->length == 1)
211 list->current_tail = string;
212 }
213
214 static void
215 audit_list_add_dynamic_tag (struct audit_list *list, struct link_map *main_map,
216 unsigned int tag)
217 {
218 ElfW(Dyn) *info = main_map->l_info[ADDRIDX (tag)];
219 const char *strtab = (const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
220 if (info != NULL)
221 audit_list_add_string (list, strtab + info->d_un.d_val);
222 }
223
224 static const char *
225 audit_list_next (struct audit_list *list)
226 {
227 if (list->current_tail == NULL)
228 return NULL;
229
230 while (true)
231 {
232 /* Advance to the next string in audit_strings if the current
233 string has been exhausted. */
234 while (*list->current_tail == '\0')
235 {
236 ++list->current_index;
237 if (list->current_index == list->length)
238 {
239 list->current_tail = NULL;
240 return NULL;
241 }
242 list->current_tail = list->audit_strings[list->current_index];
243 }
244
245 /* Split the in-string audit list at the next colon colon. */
246 size_t len = strcspn (list->current_tail, ":");
247 if (len > 0 && len < sizeof (list->fname))
248 {
249 memcpy (list->fname, list->current_tail, len);
250 list->fname[len] = '\0';
251 }
252 else
253 /* Mark the name as unusable for dso_name_valid_for_suid. */
254 list->fname[0] = '\0';
255
256 /* Skip over the substring and the following delimiter. */
257 list->current_tail += len;
258 if (*list->current_tail == ':')
259 ++list->current_tail;
260
261 /* If the name is valid, return it. */
262 if (dso_name_valid_for_suid (list->fname))
263 return list->fname;
264
265 /* Otherwise wrap around to find the next list element. . */
266 }
267 }
268
269 /* Count audit modules before they are loaded so GLRO(dl_naudit)
270 is not yet usable. */
271 static size_t
272 audit_list_count (struct audit_list *list)
273 {
274 /* Restore the audit_list iterator state at the end. */
275 const char *saved_tail = list->current_tail;
276 size_t naudit = 0;
277
278 assert (list->current_index == 0);
279 while (audit_list_next (list) != NULL)
280 naudit++;
281 list->current_tail = saved_tail;
282 list->current_index = 0;
283 return naudit;
284 }
285
286 static void
287 dl_main_state_init (struct dl_main_state *state)
288 {
289 audit_list_init (&state->audit_list);
290 state->library_path = NULL;
291 state->library_path_source = NULL;
292 state->preloadlist = NULL;
293 state->preloadarg = NULL;
294 state->glibc_hwcaps_prepend = NULL;
295 state->glibc_hwcaps_mask = NULL;
296 state->mode = rtld_mode_normal;
297 state->any_debug = false;
298 state->version_info = false;
299 }
300
301 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
302 /* Set nonzero during loading and initialization of executable and
303 libraries, cleared before the executable's entry point runs. This
304 must not be initialized to nonzero, because the unused dynamic
305 linker loaded in for libc.so's "ld.so.1" dep will provide the
306 definition seen by libc.so's initializer; that value must be zero,
307 and will be since that dynamic linker's _dl_start and dl_main will
308 never be called. */
309 int _dl_starting_up = 0;
310 rtld_hidden_def (_dl_starting_up)
311 #endif
312
313 /* This is the structure which defines all variables global to ld.so
314 (except those which cannot be added for some reason). */
315 struct rtld_global _rtld_global =
316 {
317 /* Get architecture specific initializer. */
318 #include <dl-procruntime.c>
319 /* Generally the default presumption without further information is an
320 * executable stack but this is not true for all platforms. */
321 ._dl_stack_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS,
322 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
323 ._dl_load_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
324 ._dl_load_write_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
325 #endif
326 ._dl_nns = 1,
327 ._dl_ns =
328 {
329 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
330 [LM_ID_BASE] = { ._ns_unique_sym_table
331 = { .lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER } }
332 #endif
333 }
334 };
335 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
336 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
337 declaration. So spell out what strong_alias does plus add the
338 visibility attribute. */
339 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local
340 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global"), visibility ("hidden")));
341
342
343 /* This variable is similar to _rtld_local, but all values are
344 read-only after relocation. */
345 struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro attribute_relro =
346 {
347 /* Get architecture specific initializer. */
348 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
349 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
350 ._dl_sysinfo = DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT,
351 #endif
352 ._dl_debug_fd = STDERR_FILENO,
353 ._dl_use_load_bias = -2,
354 ._dl_correct_cache_id = _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID,
355 #if !HAVE_TUNABLES
356 ._dl_hwcap_mask = HWCAP_IMPORTANT,
357 #endif
358 ._dl_lazy = 1,
359 ._dl_fpu_control = _FPU_DEFAULT,
360 ._dl_pagesize = EXEC_PAGESIZE,
361 ._dl_inhibit_cache = 0,
362
363 /* Function pointers. */
364 ._dl_debug_printf = _dl_debug_printf,
365 ._dl_mcount = _dl_mcount,
366 ._dl_lookup_symbol_x = _dl_lookup_symbol_x,
367 ._dl_open = _dl_open,
368 ._dl_close = _dl_close,
369 ._dl_tls_get_addr_soft = _dl_tls_get_addr_soft,
370 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
371 ._dl_discover_osversion = _dl_discover_osversion
372 #endif
373 };
374 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
375 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
376 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
377 visibility attribute. */
378 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
379 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global_ro"), visibility ("hidden")));
380
381
382 static void dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum,
383 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry, ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv);
384
385 /* These two variables cannot be moved into .data.rel.ro. */
386 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname;
387 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname2;
388
389 /* Variable for statistics. */
390 RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE (relocate_time, static);
391 RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE (load_time, static, attribute_relro);
392 RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE (start_time, static, attribute_relro);
393
394 /* Additional definitions needed by TLS initialization. */
395 #ifdef TLS_INIT_HELPER
396 TLS_INIT_HELPER
397 #endif
398
399 /* Helper function for syscall implementation. */
400 #ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
401 DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
402 #endif
403
404 /* Before ld.so is relocated we must not access variables which need
405 relocations. This means variables which are exported. Variables
406 declared as static are fine. If we can mark a variable hidden this
407 is fine, too. The latter is important here. We can avoid setting
408 up a temporary link map for ld.so if we can mark _rtld_global as
409 hidden. */
410 #ifdef PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN
411 # define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP 1
412 #endif
413
414 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
415 static ElfW(Addr) _dl_start_final (void *arg);
416 #else
417 struct dl_start_final_info
418 {
419 struct link_map l;
420 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start_time);
421 };
422 static ElfW(Addr) _dl_start_final (void *arg,
423 struct dl_start_final_info *info);
424 #endif
425
426 /* These defined magically in the linker script. */
427 extern char _begin[] attribute_hidden;
428 extern char _etext[] attribute_hidden;
429 extern char _end[] attribute_hidden;
430
431
432 #ifdef RTLD_START
433 RTLD_START
434 #else
435 # error "sysdeps/MACHINE/dl-machine.h fails to define RTLD_START"
436 #endif
437
438 /* This is the second half of _dl_start (below). It can be inlined safely
439 under DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP, where it is careful not to make any GOT
440 references. When the tools don't permit us to avoid using a GOT entry
441 for _dl_rtld_global (no attribute_hidden support), we must make sure
442 this function is not inlined (see below). */
443
444 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
445 static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((always_inline))
446 _dl_start_final (void *arg)
447 #else
448 static ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((noinline))
449 _dl_start_final (void *arg, struct dl_start_final_info *info)
450 #endif
451 {
452 ElfW(Addr) start_addr;
453
454 /* If it hasn't happen yet record the startup time. */
455 rtld_timer_start (&start_time);
456 #if !defined DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
457 RTLD_TIMING_SET (start_time, info->start_time);
458 #endif
459
460 /* Transfer data about ourselves to the permanent link_map structure. */
461 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
462 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_addr = info->l.l_addr;
463 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_ld = info->l.l_ld;
464 memcpy (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info, info->l.l_info,
465 sizeof GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info);
466 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_mach = info->l.l_mach;
467 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 1;
468 #endif
469 _dl_setup_hash (&GL(dl_rtld_map));
470 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_real = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
471 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start = (ElfW(Addr)) _begin;
472 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_end = (ElfW(Addr)) _end;
473 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_text_end = (ElfW(Addr)) _etext;
474 /* Copy the TLS related data if necessary. */
475 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
476 # if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
477 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET;
478 # endif
479 #endif
480
481 /* Initialize the stack end variable. */
482 __libc_stack_end = __builtin_frame_address (0);
483
484 /* Call the OS-dependent function to set up life so we can do things like
485 file access. It will call `dl_main' (below) to do all the real work
486 of the dynamic linker, and then unwind our frame and run the user
487 entry point on the same stack we entered on. */
488 start_addr = _dl_sysdep_start (arg, &dl_main);
489
490 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS))
491 {
492 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (rtld_total_time);
493 rtld_timer_stop (&rtld_total_time, start_time);
494 print_statistics (RTLD_TIMING_REF(rtld_total_time));
495 }
496
497 return start_addr;
498 }
499
500 static ElfW(Addr) __attribute_used__
501 _dl_start (void *arg)
502 {
503 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
504 # define bootstrap_map GL(dl_rtld_map)
505 #else
506 struct dl_start_final_info info;
507 # define bootstrap_map info.l
508 #endif
509
510 /* This #define produces dynamic linking inline functions for
511 bootstrap relocation instead of general-purpose relocation.
512 Since ld.so must not have any undefined symbols the result
513 is trivial: always the map of ld.so itself. */
514 #define RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
515 #define BOOTSTRAP_MAP (&bootstrap_map)
516 #define RESOLVE_MAP(sym, version, flags) BOOTSTRAP_MAP
517 #include "dynamic-link.h"
518
519 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
520 rtld_timer_start (&start_time);
521 #else
522 rtld_timer_start (&info.start_time);
523 #endif
524
525 /* Partly clean the `bootstrap_map' structure up. Don't use
526 `memset' since it might not be built in or inlined and we cannot
527 make function calls at this point. Use '__builtin_memset' if we
528 know it is available. We do not have to clear the memory if we
529 do not have to use the temporary bootstrap_map. Global variables
530 are initialized to zero by default. */
531 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
532 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
533 __builtin_memset (bootstrap_map.l_info, '\0', sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info));
534 # else
535 for (size_t cnt = 0;
536 cnt < sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info) / sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info[0]);
537 ++cnt)
538 bootstrap_map.l_info[cnt] = 0;
539 # endif
540 #endif
541
542 /* Figure out the run-time load address of the dynamic linker itself. */
543 bootstrap_map.l_addr = elf_machine_load_address ();
544
545 /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array. */
546 bootstrap_map.l_ld = (void *) bootstrap_map.l_addr + elf_machine_dynamic ();
547 elf_get_dynamic_info (&bootstrap_map, NULL);
548
549 #if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
550 bootstrap_map.l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET;
551 #endif
552
553 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
554 ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC (bootstrap_map.l_info);
555 #endif
556
557 if (bootstrap_map.l_addr || ! bootstrap_map.l_info[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)])
558 {
559 /* Relocate ourselves so we can do normal function calls and
560 data access using the global offset table. */
561
562 ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE (&bootstrap_map, 0, 0, 0);
563 }
564 bootstrap_map.l_relocated = 1;
565
566 /* Please note that we don't allow profiling of this object and
567 therefore need not test whether we have to allocate the array
568 for the relocation results (as done in dl-reloc.c). */
569
570 /* Now life is sane; we can call functions and access global data.
571 Set up to use the operating system facilities, and find out from
572 the operating system's program loader where to find the program
573 header table in core. Put the rest of _dl_start into a separate
574 function, that way the compiler cannot put accesses to the GOT
575 before ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE. */
576
577 __rtld_malloc_init_stubs ();
578
579 {
580 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
581 ElfW(Addr) entry = _dl_start_final (arg);
582 #else
583 ElfW(Addr) entry = _dl_start_final (arg, &info);
584 #endif
585
586 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS
587 # define ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
588 #endif
589
590 return ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded, entry);
591 }
592 }
593
594
595
596 /* Now life is peachy; we can do all normal operations.
597 On to the real work. */
598
599 /* Some helper functions. */
600
601 /* Arguments to relocate_doit. */
602 struct relocate_args
603 {
604 struct link_map *l;
605 int reloc_mode;
606 };
607
608 struct map_args
609 {
610 /* Argument to map_doit. */
611 const char *str;
612 struct link_map *loader;
613 int mode;
614 /* Return value of map_doit. */
615 struct link_map *map;
616 };
617
618 struct dlmopen_args
619 {
620 const char *fname;
621 struct link_map *map;
622 };
623
624 struct lookup_args
625 {
626 const char *name;
627 struct link_map *map;
628 void *result;
629 };
630
631 /* Arguments to version_check_doit. */
632 struct version_check_args
633 {
634 int doexit;
635 int dotrace;
636 };
637
638 static void
639 relocate_doit (void *a)
640 {
641 struct relocate_args *args = (struct relocate_args *) a;
642
643 _dl_relocate_object (args->l, args->l->l_scope, args->reloc_mode, 0);
644 }
645
646 static void
647 map_doit (void *a)
648 {
649 struct map_args *args = (struct map_args *) a;
650 int type = (args->mode == __RTLD_OPENEXEC) ? lt_executable : lt_library;
651 args->map = _dl_map_object (args->loader, args->str, type, 0,
652 args->mode, LM_ID_BASE);
653 }
654
655 static void
656 dlmopen_doit (void *a)
657 {
658 struct dlmopen_args *args = (struct dlmopen_args *) a;
659 args->map = _dl_open (args->fname,
660 (RTLD_LAZY | __RTLD_DLOPEN | __RTLD_AUDIT
661 | __RTLD_SECURE),
662 dl_main, LM_ID_NEWLM, _dl_argc, _dl_argv,
663 __environ);
664 }
665
666 static void
667 lookup_doit (void *a)
668 {
669 struct lookup_args *args = (struct lookup_args *) a;
670 const ElfW(Sym) *ref = NULL;
671 args->result = NULL;
672 lookup_t l = _dl_lookup_symbol_x (args->name, args->map, &ref,
673 args->map->l_local_scope, NULL, 0,
674 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST, NULL);
675 if (ref != NULL)
676 args->result = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l, ref);
677 }
678
679 static void
680 version_check_doit (void *a)
681 {
682 struct version_check_args *args = (struct version_check_args *) a;
683 if (_dl_check_all_versions (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded, 1,
684 args->dotrace) && args->doexit)
685 /* We cannot start the application. Abort now. */
686 _exit (1);
687 }
688
689
690 static inline struct link_map *
691 find_needed (const char *name)
692 {
693 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded->l_searchlist;
694 unsigned int n = scope->r_nlist;
695
696 while (n-- > 0)
697 if (_dl_name_match_p (name, scope->r_list[n]))
698 return scope->r_list[n];
699
700 /* Should never happen. */
701 return NULL;
702 }
703
704 static int
705 match_version (const char *string, struct link_map *map)
706 {
707 const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
708 ElfW(Verdef) *def;
709
710 #define VERDEFTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERDEF))
711 if (map->l_info[VERDEFTAG] == NULL)
712 /* The file has no symbol versioning. */
713 return 0;
714
715 def = (ElfW(Verdef) *) ((char *) map->l_addr
716 + map->l_info[VERDEFTAG]->d_un.d_ptr);
717 while (1)
718 {
719 ElfW(Verdaux) *aux = (ElfW(Verdaux) *) ((char *) def + def->vd_aux);
720
721 /* Compare the version strings. */
722 if (strcmp (string, strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
723 /* Bingo! */
724 return 1;
725
726 /* If no more definitions we failed to find what we want. */
727 if (def->vd_next == 0)
728 break;
729
730 /* Next definition. */
731 def = (ElfW(Verdef) *) ((char *) def + def->vd_next);
732 }
733
734 return 0;
735 }
736
737 static bool tls_init_tp_called;
738
739 static void *
740 init_tls (size_t naudit)
741 {
742 /* Number of elements in the static TLS block. */
743 GL(dl_tls_static_nelem) = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx);
744
745 /* Do not do this twice. The audit interface might have required
746 the DTV interfaces to be set up early. */
747 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv) != NULL)
748 return NULL;
749
750 /* Allocate the array which contains the information about the
751 dtv slots. We allocate a few entries more than needed to
752 avoid the need for reallocation. */
753 size_t nelem = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) + 1 + TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS;
754
755 /* Allocate. */
756 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list) = (struct dtv_slotinfo_list *)
757 calloc (sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo_list)
758 + nelem * sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo), 1);
759 /* No need to check the return value. If memory allocation failed
760 the program would have been terminated. */
761
762 struct dtv_slotinfo *slotinfo = GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->slotinfo;
763 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->len = nelem;
764 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->next = NULL;
765
766 /* Fill in the information from the loaded modules. No namespace
767 but the base one can be filled at this time. */
768 assert (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE + 1]._ns_loaded == NULL);
769 int i = 0;
770 for (struct link_map *l = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded; l != NULL;
771 l = l->l_next)
772 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0)
773 {
774 /* This is a module with TLS data. Store the map reference.
775 The generation counter is zero. */
776 slotinfo[i].map = l;
777 /* slotinfo[i].gen = 0; */
778 ++i;
779 }
780 assert (i == GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx));
781
782 /* Calculate the size of the static TLS surplus. */
783 _dl_tls_static_surplus_init (naudit);
784
785 /* Compute the TLS offsets for the various blocks. */
786 _dl_determine_tlsoffset ();
787
788 /* Construct the static TLS block and the dtv for the initial
789 thread. For some platforms this will include allocating memory
790 for the thread descriptor. The memory for the TLS block will
791 never be freed. It should be allocated accordingly. The dtv
792 array can be changed if dynamic loading requires it. */
793 void *tcbp = _dl_allocate_tls_storage ();
794 if (tcbp == NULL)
795 _dl_fatal_printf ("\
796 cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread\n");
797
798 /* Store for detection of the special case by __tls_get_addr
799 so it knows not to pass this dtv to the normal realloc. */
800 GL(dl_initial_dtv) = GET_DTV (tcbp);
801
802 /* And finally install it for the main thread. */
803 const char *lossage = TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp);
804 if (__glibc_unlikely (lossage != NULL))
805 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n", lossage);
806 #if THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB
807 list_add (&THREAD_SELF->list, &GL (dl_stack_user));
808 #endif
809 tls_init_tp_called = true;
810
811 return tcbp;
812 }
813
814 static unsigned int
815 do_preload (const char *fname, struct link_map *main_map, const char *where)
816 {
817 const char *objname;
818 const char *err_str = NULL;
819 struct map_args args;
820 bool malloced;
821
822 args.str = fname;
823 args.loader = main_map;
824 args.mode = __RTLD_SECURE;
825
826 unsigned int old_nloaded = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded;
827
828 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, map_doit, &args);
829 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
830 {
831 _dl_error_printf ("\
832 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' from %s cannot be preloaded (%s): ignored.\n",
833 fname, where, err_str);
834 /* No need to call free, this is still before
835 the libc's malloc is used. */
836 }
837 else if (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded != old_nloaded)
838 /* It is no duplicate. */
839 return 1;
840
841 /* Nothing loaded. */
842 return 0;
843 }
844
845 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
846 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
847 static void
848 rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (void *lock)
849 {
850 __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (lock);
851 }
852
853 static void
854 rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (void *lock)
855 {
856 __rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (lock);
857 }
858 #endif
859
860
861 static void
862 security_init (void)
863 {
864 /* Set up the stack checker's canary. */
865 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard = _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard (_dl_random);
866 #ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
867 THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard);
868 #else
869 __stack_chk_guard = stack_chk_guard;
870 #endif
871
872 /* Set up the pointer guard as well, if necessary. */
873 uintptr_t pointer_chk_guard
874 = _dl_setup_pointer_guard (_dl_random, stack_chk_guard);
875 #ifdef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
876 THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD (pointer_chk_guard);
877 #endif
878 __pointer_chk_guard_local = pointer_chk_guard;
879
880 /* We do not need the _dl_random value anymore. The less
881 information we leave behind, the better, so clear the
882 variable. */
883 _dl_random = NULL;
884 }
885
886 #include <setup-vdso.h>
887
888 /* The LD_PRELOAD environment variable gives list of libraries
889 separated by white space or colons that are loaded before the
890 executable's dependencies and prepended to the global scope list.
891 (If the binary is running setuid all elements containing a '/' are
892 ignored since it is insecure.) Return the number of preloads
893 performed. Ditto for --preload command argument. */
894 unsigned int
895 handle_preload_list (const char *preloadlist, struct link_map *main_map,
896 const char *where)
897 {
898 unsigned int npreloads = 0;
899 const char *p = preloadlist;
900 char fname[SECURE_PATH_LIMIT];
901
902 while (*p != '\0')
903 {
904 /* Split preload list at space/colon. */
905 size_t len = strcspn (p, " :");
906 if (len > 0 && len < sizeof (fname))
907 {
908 memcpy (fname, p, len);
909 fname[len] = '\0';
910 }
911 else
912 fname[0] = '\0';
913
914 /* Skip over the substring and the following delimiter. */
915 p += len;
916 if (*p != '\0')
917 ++p;
918
919 if (dso_name_valid_for_suid (fname))
920 npreloads += do_preload (fname, main_map, where);
921 }
922 return npreloads;
923 }
924
925 /* Called if the audit DSO cannot be used: if it does not have the
926 appropriate interfaces, or it expects a more recent version library
927 version than what the dynamic linker provides. */
928 static void
929 unload_audit_module (struct link_map *map, int original_tls_idx)
930 {
931 #ifndef NDEBUG
932 Lmid_t ns = map->l_ns;
933 #endif
934 _dl_close (map);
935
936 /* Make sure the namespace has been cleared entirely. */
937 assert (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded == NULL);
938 assert (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_nloaded == 0);
939
940 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) = original_tls_idx;
941 }
942
943 /* Called to print an error message if loading of an audit module
944 failed. */
945 static void
946 report_audit_module_load_error (const char *name, const char *err_str,
947 bool malloced)
948 {
949 _dl_error_printf ("\
950 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
951 name, err_str);
952 if (malloced)
953 free ((char *) err_str);
954 }
955
956 /* Load one audit module. */
957 static void
958 load_audit_module (const char *name, struct audit_ifaces **last_audit)
959 {
960 int original_tls_idx = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx);
961
962 struct dlmopen_args dlmargs;
963 dlmargs.fname = name;
964 dlmargs.map = NULL;
965
966 const char *objname;
967 const char *err_str = NULL;
968 bool malloced;
969 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, dlmopen_doit, &dlmargs);
970 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
971 {
972 report_audit_module_load_error (name, err_str, malloced);
973 return;
974 }
975
976 struct lookup_args largs;
977 largs.name = "la_version";
978 largs.map = dlmargs.map;
979 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, lookup_doit, &largs);
980 if (__glibc_likely (err_str != NULL))
981 {
982 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
983 report_audit_module_load_error (name, err_str, malloced);
984 return;
985 }
986
987 unsigned int (*laversion) (unsigned int) = largs.result;
988
989 /* A null symbol indicates that something is very wrong with the
990 loaded object because defined symbols are supposed to have a
991 valid, non-null address. */
992 assert (laversion != NULL);
993
994 unsigned int lav = laversion (LAV_CURRENT);
995 if (lav == 0)
996 {
997 /* Only print an error message if debugging because this can
998 happen deliberately. */
999 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_FILES)
1000 _dl_debug_printf ("\
1001 file=%s [%lu]; audit interface function la_version returned zero; ignored.\n",
1002 dlmargs.map->l_name, dlmargs.map->l_ns);
1003 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
1004 return;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (lav > LAV_CURRENT)
1008 {
1009 _dl_debug_printf ("\
1010 ERROR: audit interface '%s' requires version %d (maximum supported version %d); ignored.\n",
1011 name, lav, LAV_CURRENT);
1012 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
1013 return;
1014 }
1015
1016 enum { naudit_ifaces = 8 };
1017 union
1018 {
1019 struct audit_ifaces ifaces;
1020 void (*fptr[naudit_ifaces]) (void);
1021 } *newp = malloc (sizeof (*newp));
1022 if (newp == NULL)
1023 _dl_fatal_printf ("Out of memory while loading audit modules\n");
1024
1025 /* Names of the auditing interfaces. All in one
1026 long string. */
1027 static const char audit_iface_names[] =
1028 "la_activity\0"
1029 "la_objsearch\0"
1030 "la_objopen\0"
1031 "la_preinit\0"
1032 #if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
1033 "la_symbind32\0"
1034 #elif __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
1035 "la_symbind64\0"
1036 #else
1037 # error "__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS must be defined"
1038 #endif
1039 #define STRING(s) __STRING (s)
1040 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTENTER) "\0"
1041 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT) "\0"
1042 "la_objclose\0";
1043 unsigned int cnt = 0;
1044 const char *cp = audit_iface_names;
1045 do
1046 {
1047 largs.name = cp;
1048 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, lookup_doit, &largs);
1049
1050 /* Store the pointer. */
1051 if (err_str == NULL && largs.result != NULL)
1052 newp->fptr[cnt] = largs.result;
1053 else
1054 newp->fptr[cnt] = NULL;
1055 ++cnt;
1056
1057 cp = rawmemchr (cp, '\0') + 1;
1058 }
1059 while (*cp != '\0');
1060 assert (cnt == naudit_ifaces);
1061
1062 /* Now append the new auditing interface to the list. */
1063 newp->ifaces.next = NULL;
1064 if (*last_audit == NULL)
1065 *last_audit = GLRO(dl_audit) = &newp->ifaces;
1066 else
1067 *last_audit = (*last_audit)->next = &newp->ifaces;
1068
1069 /* The dynamic linker link map is statically allocated, so the
1070 cookie in _dl_new_object has not happened. */
1071 link_map_audit_state (&GL (dl_rtld_map), GLRO (dl_naudit))->cookie
1072 = (intptr_t) &GL (dl_rtld_map);
1073
1074 ++GLRO(dl_naudit);
1075
1076 /* Mark the DSO as being used for auditing. */
1077 dlmargs.map->l_auditing = 1;
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Notify the the audit modules that the object MAP has already been
1081 loaded. */
1082 static void
1083 notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (struct link_map *map)
1084 {
1085 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1086 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1087 {
1088 if (afct->objopen != NULL)
1089 {
1090 struct auditstate *state = link_map_audit_state (map, cnt);
1091 state->bindflags = afct->objopen (map, LM_ID_BASE, &state->cookie);
1092 map->l_audit_any_plt |= state->bindflags != 0;
1093 }
1094
1095 afct = afct->next;
1096 }
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Load all audit modules. */
1100 static void
1101 load_audit_modules (struct link_map *main_map, struct audit_list *audit_list)
1102 {
1103 struct audit_ifaces *last_audit = NULL;
1104
1105 while (true)
1106 {
1107 const char *name = audit_list_next (audit_list);
1108 if (name == NULL)
1109 break;
1110 load_audit_module (name, &last_audit);
1111 }
1112
1113 /* Notify audit modules of the initially loaded modules (the main
1114 program and the dynamic linker itself). */
1115 if (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0)
1116 {
1117 notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (main_map);
1118 notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map));
1119 }
1120 }
1121
1122 static void
1123 dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
1124 ElfW(Word) phnum,
1125 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
1126 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv)
1127 {
1128 const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
1129 struct link_map *main_map;
1130 size_t file_size;
1131 char *file;
1132 bool has_interp = false;
1133 unsigned int i;
1134 bool prelinked = false;
1135 bool rtld_is_main = false;
1136 void *tcbp = NULL;
1137
1138 struct dl_main_state state;
1139 dl_main_state_init (&state);
1140
1141 GL(dl_init_static_tls) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls;
1142
1143 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
1144 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
1145 GL(dl_rtld_lock_recursive) = rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive;
1146 GL(dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) = rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive;
1147 #endif
1148
1149 #if THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB
1150 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&GL (dl_stack_used));
1151 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&GL (dl_stack_user));
1152 #endif
1153
1154 /* The explicit initialization here is cheaper than processing the reloc
1155 in the _rtld_local definition's initializer. */
1156 GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook) = &_dl_make_stack_executable;
1157
1158 /* Process the environment variable which control the behaviour. */
1159 process_envvars (&state);
1160
1161 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
1162 /* Set up a flag which tells we are just starting. */
1163 _dl_starting_up = 1;
1164 #endif
1165
1166 const char *ld_so_name = _dl_argv[0];
1167 if (*user_entry == (ElfW(Addr)) ENTRY_POINT)
1168 {
1169 /* Ho ho. We are not the program interpreter! We are the program
1170 itself! This means someone ran ld.so as a command. Well, that
1171 might be convenient to do sometimes. We support it by
1172 interpreting the args like this:
1173
1174 ld.so PROGRAM ARGS...
1175
1176 The first argument is the name of a file containing an ELF
1177 executable we will load and run with the following arguments.
1178 To simplify life here, PROGRAM is searched for using the
1179 normal rules for shared objects, rather than $PATH or anything
1180 like that. We just load it and use its entry point; we don't
1181 pay attention to its PT_INTERP command (we are the interpreter
1182 ourselves). This is an easy way to test a new ld.so before
1183 installing it. */
1184 rtld_is_main = true;
1185
1186 char *argv0 = NULL;
1187
1188 /* Note the place where the dynamic linker actually came from. */
1189 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name = rtld_progname;
1190
1191 while (_dl_argc > 1)
1192 if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--list"))
1193 {
1194 if (state.mode != rtld_mode_help)
1195 {
1196 state.mode = rtld_mode_list;
1197 /* This means do no dependency analysis. */
1198 GLRO(dl_lazy) = -1;
1199 }
1200
1201 ++_dl_skip_args;
1202 --_dl_argc;
1203 ++_dl_argv;
1204 }
1205 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--verify"))
1206 {
1207 if (state.mode != rtld_mode_help)
1208 state.mode = rtld_mode_verify;
1209
1210 ++_dl_skip_args;
1211 --_dl_argc;
1212 ++_dl_argv;
1213 }
1214 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--inhibit-cache"))
1215 {
1216 GLRO(dl_inhibit_cache) = 1;
1217 ++_dl_skip_args;
1218 --_dl_argc;
1219 ++_dl_argv;
1220 }
1221 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--library-path")
1222 && _dl_argc > 2)
1223 {
1224 state.library_path = _dl_argv[2];
1225 state.library_path_source = "--library-path";
1226
1227 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1228 _dl_argc -= 2;
1229 _dl_argv += 2;
1230 }
1231 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--inhibit-rpath")
1232 && _dl_argc > 2)
1233 {
1234 GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath) = _dl_argv[2];
1235
1236 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1237 _dl_argc -= 2;
1238 _dl_argv += 2;
1239 }
1240 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--audit") && _dl_argc > 2)
1241 {
1242 audit_list_add_string (&state.audit_list, _dl_argv[2]);
1243
1244 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1245 _dl_argc -= 2;
1246 _dl_argv += 2;
1247 }
1248 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--preload") && _dl_argc > 2)
1249 {
1250 state.preloadarg = _dl_argv[2];
1251 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1252 _dl_argc -= 2;
1253 _dl_argv += 2;
1254 }
1255 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--argv0") && _dl_argc > 2)
1256 {
1257 argv0 = _dl_argv[2];
1258
1259 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1260 _dl_argc -= 2;
1261 _dl_argv += 2;
1262 }
1263 else if (strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--glibc-hwcaps-prepend") == 0
1264 && _dl_argc > 2)
1265 {
1266 state.glibc_hwcaps_prepend = _dl_argv[2];
1267 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1268 _dl_argc -= 2;
1269 _dl_argv += 2;
1270 }
1271 else if (strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--glibc-hwcaps-mask") == 0
1272 && _dl_argc > 2)
1273 {
1274 state.glibc_hwcaps_mask = _dl_argv[2];
1275 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1276 _dl_argc -= 2;
1277 _dl_argv += 2;
1278 }
1279 else if (strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--help") == 0)
1280 {
1281 state.mode = rtld_mode_help;
1282 --_dl_argc;
1283 ++_dl_argv;
1284 }
1285 else if (strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--version") == 0)
1286 _dl_version ();
1287 else if (_dl_argv[1][0] == '-' && _dl_argv[1][1] == '-')
1288 {
1289 if (_dl_argv[1][1] == '\0')
1290 /* End of option list. */
1291 break;
1292 else
1293 /* Unrecognized option. */
1294 _dl_usage (ld_so_name, _dl_argv[1]);
1295 }
1296 else
1297 break;
1298
1299 /* If we have no further argument the program was called incorrectly.
1300 Grant the user some education. */
1301 if (_dl_argc < 2)
1302 {
1303 if (state.mode == rtld_mode_help)
1304 /* --help without an executable is not an error. */
1305 _dl_help (ld_so_name, &state);
1306 else
1307 _dl_usage (ld_so_name, NULL);
1308 }
1309
1310 ++_dl_skip_args;
1311 --_dl_argc;
1312 ++_dl_argv;
1313
1314 /* The initialization of _dl_stack_flags done below assumes the
1315 executable's PT_GNU_STACK may have been honored by the kernel, and
1316 so a PT_GNU_STACK with PF_X set means the stack started out with
1317 execute permission. However, this is not really true if the
1318 dynamic linker is the executable the kernel loaded. For this
1319 case, we must reinitialize _dl_stack_flags to match the dynamic
1320 linker itself. If the dynamic linker was built with a
1321 PT_GNU_STACK, then the kernel may have loaded us with a
1322 nonexecutable stack that we will have to make executable when we
1323 load the program below unless it has a PT_GNU_STACK indicating
1324 nonexecutable stack is ok. */
1325
1326 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
1327 if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
1328 {
1329 GL(dl_stack_flags) = ph->p_flags;
1330 break;
1331 }
1332
1333 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.mode == rtld_mode_verify
1334 || state.mode == rtld_mode_help))
1335 {
1336 const char *objname;
1337 const char *err_str = NULL;
1338 struct map_args args;
1339 bool malloced;
1340
1341 args.str = rtld_progname;
1342 args.loader = NULL;
1343 args.mode = __RTLD_OPENEXEC;
1344 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, map_doit,
1345 &args);
1346 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
1347 {
1348 /* We don't free the returned string, the programs stops
1349 anyway. */
1350 if (state.mode == rtld_mode_help)
1351 /* Mask the failure to load the main object. The help
1352 message contains less information in this case. */
1353 _dl_help (ld_so_name, &state);
1354 else
1355 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1356 }
1357 }
1358 else
1359 {
1360 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
1361 rtld_timer_start (&start);
1362 _dl_map_object (NULL, rtld_progname, lt_executable, 0,
1363 __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
1364 rtld_timer_stop (&load_time, start);
1365 }
1366
1367 /* Now the map for the main executable is available. */
1368 main_map = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
1369
1370 if (__glibc_likely (state.mode == rtld_mode_normal)
1371 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1372 && main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1373 && strcmp ((const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1374 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val,
1375 (const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1376 + main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) == 0)
1377 _dl_fatal_printf ("loader cannot load itself\n");
1378
1379 phdr = main_map->l_phdr;
1380 phnum = main_map->l_phnum;
1381 /* We overwrite here a pointer to a malloc()ed string. But since
1382 the malloc() implementation used at this point is the dummy
1383 implementations which has no real free() function it does not
1384 makes sense to free the old string first. */
1385 main_map->l_name = (char *) "";
1386 *user_entry = main_map->l_entry;
1387
1388 #ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
1389 /* Adjust the on-stack auxiliary vector so that it looks like the
1390 binary was executed directly. */
1391 for (ElfW(auxv_t) *av = auxv; av->a_type != AT_NULL; av++)
1392 switch (av->a_type)
1393 {
1394 case AT_PHDR:
1395 av->a_un.a_val = (uintptr_t) phdr;
1396 break;
1397 case AT_PHNUM:
1398 av->a_un.a_val = phnum;
1399 break;
1400 case AT_ENTRY:
1401 av->a_un.a_val = *user_entry;
1402 break;
1403 case AT_EXECFN:
1404 av->a_un.a_val = (uintptr_t) _dl_argv[0];
1405 break;
1406 }
1407 #endif
1408
1409 /* Set the argv[0] string now that we've processed the executable. */
1410 if (argv0 != NULL)
1411 _dl_argv[0] = argv0;
1412 }
1413 else
1414 {
1415 /* Create a link_map for the executable itself.
1416 This will be what dlopen on "" returns. */
1417 main_map = _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_executable, NULL,
1418 __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
1419 assert (main_map != NULL);
1420 main_map->l_phdr = phdr;
1421 main_map->l_phnum = phnum;
1422 main_map->l_entry = *user_entry;
1423
1424 /* Even though the link map is not yet fully initialized we can add
1425 it to the map list since there are no possible users running yet. */
1426 _dl_add_to_namespace_list (main_map, LM_ID_BASE);
1427 assert (main_map == GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded);
1428
1429 /* At this point we are in a bit of trouble. We would have to
1430 fill in the values for l_dev and l_ino. But in general we
1431 do not know where the file is. We also do not handle AT_EXECFD
1432 even if it would be passed up.
1433
1434 We leave the values here defined to 0. This is normally no
1435 problem as the program code itself is normally no shared
1436 object and therefore cannot be loaded dynamically. Nothing
1437 prevent the use of dynamic binaries and in these situations
1438 we might get problems. We might not be able to find out
1439 whether the object is already loaded. But since there is no
1440 easy way out and because the dynamic binary must also not
1441 have an SONAME we ignore this program for now. If it becomes
1442 a problem we can force people using SONAMEs. */
1443
1444 /* We delay initializing the path structure until we got the dynamic
1445 information for the program. */
1446 }
1447
1448 main_map->l_map_end = 0;
1449 main_map->l_text_end = 0;
1450 /* Perhaps the executable has no PT_LOAD header entries at all. */
1451 main_map->l_map_start = ~0;
1452 /* And it was opened directly. */
1453 ++main_map->l_direct_opencount;
1454
1455 /* Scan the program header table for the dynamic section. */
1456 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
1457 switch (ph->p_type)
1458 {
1459 case PT_PHDR:
1460 /* Find out the load address. */
1461 main_map->l_addr = (ElfW(Addr)) phdr - ph->p_vaddr;
1462 break;
1463 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1464 /* This tells us where to find the dynamic section,
1465 which tells us everything we need to do. */
1466 main_map->l_ld = (void *) main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr;
1467 break;
1468 case PT_INTERP:
1469 /* This "interpreter segment" was used by the program loader to
1470 find the program interpreter, which is this program itself, the
1471 dynamic linker. We note what name finds us, so that a future
1472 dlopen call or DT_NEEDED entry, for something that wants to link
1473 against the dynamic linker as a shared library, will know that
1474 the shared object is already loaded. */
1475 _dl_rtld_libname.name = ((const char *) main_map->l_addr
1476 + ph->p_vaddr);
1477 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1478 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname = &_dl_rtld_libname;
1479
1480 /* Ordinarilly, we would get additional names for the loader from
1481 our DT_SONAME. This can't happen if we were actually linked as
1482 a static executable (detect this case when we have no DYNAMIC).
1483 If so, assume the filename component of the interpreter path to
1484 be our SONAME, and add it to our name list. */
1485 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_ld == NULL)
1486 {
1487 const char *p = NULL;
1488 const char *cp = _dl_rtld_libname.name;
1489
1490 /* Find the filename part of the path. */
1491 while (*cp != '\0')
1492 if (*cp++ == '/')
1493 p = cp;
1494
1495 if (p != NULL)
1496 {
1497 _dl_rtld_libname2.name = p;
1498 /* _dl_rtld_libname2.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1499 _dl_rtld_libname.next = &_dl_rtld_libname2;
1500 }
1501 }
1502
1503 has_interp = true;
1504 break;
1505 case PT_LOAD:
1506 {
1507 ElfW(Addr) mapstart;
1508 ElfW(Addr) allocend;
1509
1510 /* Remember where the main program starts in memory. */
1511 mapstart = (main_map->l_addr
1512 + (ph->p_vaddr & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)));
1513 if (main_map->l_map_start > mapstart)
1514 main_map->l_map_start = mapstart;
1515
1516 /* Also where it ends. */
1517 allocend = main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz;
1518 if (main_map->l_map_end < allocend)
1519 main_map->l_map_end = allocend;
1520 if ((ph->p_flags & PF_X) && allocend > main_map->l_text_end)
1521 main_map->l_text_end = allocend;
1522 }
1523 break;
1524
1525 case PT_TLS:
1526 if (ph->p_memsz > 0)
1527 {
1528 /* Note that in the case the dynamic linker we duplicate work
1529 here since we read the PT_TLS entry already in
1530 _dl_start_final. But the result is repeatable so do not
1531 check for this special but unimportant case. */
1532 main_map->l_tls_blocksize = ph->p_memsz;
1533 main_map->l_tls_align = ph->p_align;
1534 if (ph->p_align == 0)
1535 main_map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = 0;
1536 else
1537 main_map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = (ph->p_vaddr
1538 & (ph->p_align - 1));
1539 main_map->l_tls_initimage_size = ph->p_filesz;
1540 main_map->l_tls_initimage = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
1541
1542 /* This image gets the ID one. */
1543 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) = main_map->l_tls_modid = 1;
1544 }
1545 break;
1546
1547 case PT_GNU_STACK:
1548 GL(dl_stack_flags) = ph->p_flags;
1549 break;
1550
1551 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
1552 main_map->l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1553 main_map->l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
1554 break;
1555 }
1556 /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards so
1557 that PT_NOTE can be skipped if PT_GNU_PROPERTY exits. */
1558 for (ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
1559 switch (ph[-1].p_type)
1560 {
1561 case PT_NOTE:
1562 _dl_process_pt_note (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
1563 break;
1564 case PT_GNU_PROPERTY:
1565 _dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
1566 break;
1567 }
1568
1569 /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
1570 the executable is actually an ET_DYN object. */
1571 if (main_map->l_tls_initimage != NULL)
1572 main_map->l_tls_initimage
1573 = (char *) main_map->l_tls_initimage + main_map->l_addr;
1574 if (! main_map->l_map_end)
1575 main_map->l_map_end = ~0;
1576 if (! main_map->l_text_end)
1577 main_map->l_text_end = ~0;
1578 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name)
1579 {
1580 /* We were invoked directly, so the program might not have a
1581 PT_INTERP. */
1582 _dl_rtld_libname.name = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name;
1583 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1584 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname = &_dl_rtld_libname;
1585 }
1586 else
1587 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname); /* How else did we get here? */
1588
1589 /* If the current libname is different from the SONAME, add the
1590 latter as well. */
1591 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1592 && strcmp (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->name,
1593 (const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1594 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) != 0)
1595 {
1596 static struct libname_list newname;
1597 newname.name = ((char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1598 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_ptr);
1599 newname.next = NULL;
1600 newname.dont_free = 1;
1601
1602 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->next == NULL);
1603 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->next = &newname;
1604 }
1605 /* The ld.so must be relocated since otherwise loading audit modules
1606 will fail since they reuse the very same ld.so. */
1607 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated);
1608
1609 if (! rtld_is_main)
1610 {
1611 /* Extract the contents of the dynamic section for easy access. */
1612 elf_get_dynamic_info (main_map, NULL);
1613
1614 /* If the main map is libc.so, update the base namespace to
1615 refer to this map. If libc.so is loaded later, this happens
1616 in _dl_map_object_from_fd. */
1617 if (main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1618 && (strcmp (((const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1619 + main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val), LIBC_SO)
1620 == 0))
1621 GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE].libc_map = main_map;
1622
1623 /* Set up our cache of pointers into the hash table. */
1624 _dl_setup_hash (main_map);
1625 }
1626
1627 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.mode == rtld_mode_verify))
1628 {
1629 /* We were called just to verify that this is a dynamic
1630 executable using us as the program interpreter. Exit with an
1631 error if we were not able to load the binary or no interpreter
1632 is specified (i.e., this is no dynamically linked binary. */
1633 if (main_map->l_ld == NULL)
1634 _exit (1);
1635
1636 /* We allow here some platform specific code. */
1637 #ifdef DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
1638 DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS;
1639 #endif
1640 _exit (has_interp ? 0 : 2);
1641 }
1642
1643 struct link_map **first_preload = &GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next;
1644 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
1645 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
1646 setup_vdso (main_map, &first_preload);
1647
1648 /* With vDSO setup we can initialize the function pointers. */
1649 setup_vdso_pointers ();
1650
1651 #ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK
1652 DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK (_dl_fatal_printf);
1653 #endif
1654
1655 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
1656 objects. */
1657 call_init_paths (&state);
1658
1659 /* Initialize _r_debug. */
1660 struct r_debug *r = _dl_debug_initialize (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_addr,
1661 LM_ID_BASE);
1662 r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1663
1664 /* Put the link_map for ourselves on the chain so it can be found by
1665 name. Note that at this point the global chain of link maps contains
1666 exactly one element, which is pointed to by dl_loaded. */
1667 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name)
1668 /* If not invoked directly, the dynamic linker shared object file was
1669 found by the PT_INTERP name. */
1670 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name = (char *) GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->name;
1671 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_type = lt_library;
1672 main_map->l_next = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1673 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = main_map;
1674 ++GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded;
1675 ++GL(dl_load_adds);
1676
1677 /* If LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS env variable has not been seen, default
1678 to not using bias for non-prelinked PIEs and libraries
1679 and using it for executables or prelinked PIEs or libraries. */
1680 if (GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) == (ElfW(Addr)) -2)
1681 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) = main_map->l_addr == 0 ? -1 : 0;
1682
1683 /* Set up the program header information for the dynamic linker
1684 itself. It is needed in the dl_iterate_phdr callbacks. */
1685 const ElfW(Ehdr) *rtld_ehdr;
1686
1687 /* Starting from binutils-2.23, the linker will define the magic symbol
1688 __ehdr_start to point to our own ELF header if it is visible in a
1689 segment that also includes the phdrs. If that's not available, we use
1690 the old method that assumes the beginning of the file is part of the
1691 lowest-addressed PT_LOAD segment. */
1692 #ifdef HAVE_EHDR_START
1693 extern const ElfW(Ehdr) __ehdr_start __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")));
1694 rtld_ehdr = &__ehdr_start;
1695 #else
1696 rtld_ehdr = (void *) GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start;
1697 #endif
1698 assert (rtld_ehdr->e_ehsize == sizeof *rtld_ehdr);
1699 assert (rtld_ehdr->e_phentsize == sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)));
1700
1701 const ElfW(Phdr) *rtld_phdr = (const void *) rtld_ehdr + rtld_ehdr->e_phoff;
1702
1703 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_phdr = rtld_phdr;
1704 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_phnum = rtld_ehdr->e_phnum;
1705
1706
1707 /* PT_GNU_RELRO is usually the last phdr. */
1708 size_t cnt = rtld_ehdr->e_phnum;
1709 while (cnt-- > 0)
1710 if (rtld_phdr[cnt].p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
1711 {
1712 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relro_addr = rtld_phdr[cnt].p_vaddr;
1713 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relro_size = rtld_phdr[cnt].p_memsz;
1714 break;
1715 }
1716
1717 /* Add the dynamic linker to the TLS list if it also uses TLS. */
1718 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_blocksize != 0)
1719 /* Assign a module ID. Do this before loading any audit modules. */
1720 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_modid = _dl_next_tls_modid ();
1721
1722 audit_list_add_dynamic_tag (&state.audit_list, main_map, DT_AUDIT);
1723 audit_list_add_dynamic_tag (&state.audit_list, main_map, DT_DEPAUDIT);
1724
1725 /* At this point, all data has been obtained that is included in the
1726 --help output. */
1727 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.mode == rtld_mode_help))
1728 _dl_help (ld_so_name, &state);
1729
1730 /* If we have auditing DSOs to load, do it now. */
1731 bool need_security_init = true;
1732 if (state.audit_list.length > 0)
1733 {
1734 size_t naudit = audit_list_count (&state.audit_list);
1735
1736 /* Since we start using the auditing DSOs right away we need to
1737 initialize the data structures now. */
1738 tcbp = init_tls (naudit);
1739
1740 /* Initialize security features. We need to do it this early
1741 since otherwise the constructors of the audit libraries will
1742 use different values (especially the pointer guard) and will
1743 fail later on. */
1744 security_init ();
1745 need_security_init = false;
1746
1747 load_audit_modules (main_map, &state.audit_list);
1748
1749 /* The count based on audit strings may overestimate the number
1750 of audit modules that got loaded, but not underestimate. */
1751 assert (GLRO(dl_naudit) <= naudit);
1752 }
1753
1754 /* Keep track of the currently loaded modules to count how many
1755 non-audit modules which use TLS are loaded. */
1756 size_t count_modids = _dl_count_modids ();
1757
1758 /* Set up debugging before the debugger is notified for the first time. */
1759 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP
1760 /* Some machines (e.g. MIPS) don't use DT_DEBUG in this way. */
1761 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (main_map, r);
1762 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (&GL(dl_rtld_map), r);
1763 #else
1764 if (main_map->l_info[DT_DEBUG] != NULL)
1765 /* There is a DT_DEBUG entry in the dynamic section. Fill it in
1766 with the run-time address of the r_debug structure */
1767 main_map->l_info[DT_DEBUG]->d_un.d_ptr = (ElfW(Addr)) r;
1768
1769 /* Fill in the pointer in the dynamic linker's own dynamic section, in
1770 case you run gdb on the dynamic linker directly. */
1771 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_DEBUG] != NULL)
1772 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_DEBUG]->d_un.d_ptr = (ElfW(Addr)) r;
1773 #endif
1774
1775 /* We start adding objects. */
1776 r->r_state = RT_ADD;
1777 _dl_debug_state ();
1778 LIBC_PROBE (init_start, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
1779
1780 /* Auditing checkpoint: we are ready to signal that the initial map
1781 is being constructed. */
1782 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0))
1783 {
1784 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1785 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1786 {
1787 if (afct->activity != NULL)
1788 afct->activity (&link_map_audit_state (main_map, cnt)->cookie,
1789 LA_ACT_ADD);
1790
1791 afct = afct->next;
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 /* We have two ways to specify objects to preload: via environment
1796 variable and via the file /etc/ld.so.preload. The latter can also
1797 be used when security is enabled. */
1798 assert (*first_preload == NULL);
1799 struct link_map **preloads = NULL;
1800 unsigned int npreloads = 0;
1801
1802 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.preloadlist != NULL))
1803 {
1804 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
1805 rtld_timer_start (&start);
1806 npreloads += handle_preload_list (state.preloadlist, main_map,
1807 "LD_PRELOAD");
1808 rtld_timer_accum (&load_time, start);
1809 }
1810
1811 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.preloadarg != NULL))
1812 {
1813 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
1814 rtld_timer_start (&start);
1815 npreloads += handle_preload_list (state.preloadarg, main_map,
1816 "--preload");
1817 rtld_timer_accum (&load_time, start);
1818 }
1819
1820 /* There usually is no ld.so.preload file, it should only be used
1821 for emergencies and testing. So the open call etc should usually
1822 fail. Using access() on a non-existing file is faster than using
1823 open(). So we do this first. If it succeeds we do almost twice
1824 the work but this does not matter, since it is not for production
1825 use. */
1826 static const char preload_file[] = "/etc/ld.so.preload";
1827 if (__glibc_unlikely (__access (preload_file, R_OK) == 0))
1828 {
1829 /* Read the contents of the file. */
1830 file = _dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (preload_file, &file_size,
1831 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
1832 if (__glibc_unlikely (file != MAP_FAILED))
1833 {
1834 /* Parse the file. It contains names of libraries to be loaded,
1835 separated by white spaces or `:'. It may also contain
1836 comments introduced by `#'. */
1837 char *problem;
1838 char *runp;
1839 size_t rest;
1840
1841 /* Eliminate comments. */
1842 runp = file;
1843 rest = file_size;
1844 while (rest > 0)
1845 {
1846 char *comment = memchr (runp, '#', rest);
1847 if (comment == NULL)
1848 break;
1849
1850 rest -= comment - runp;
1851 do
1852 *comment = ' ';
1853 while (--rest > 0 && *++comment != '\n');
1854 }
1855
1856 /* We have one problematic case: if we have a name at the end of
1857 the file without a trailing terminating characters, we cannot
1858 place the \0. Handle the case separately. */
1859 if (file[file_size - 1] != ' ' && file[file_size - 1] != '\t'
1860 && file[file_size - 1] != '\n' && file[file_size - 1] != ':')
1861 {
1862 problem = &file[file_size];
1863 while (problem > file && problem[-1] != ' '
1864 && problem[-1] != '\t'
1865 && problem[-1] != '\n' && problem[-1] != ':')
1866 --problem;
1867
1868 if (problem > file)
1869 problem[-1] = '\0';
1870 }
1871 else
1872 {
1873 problem = NULL;
1874 file[file_size - 1] = '\0';
1875 }
1876
1877 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
1878 rtld_timer_start (&start);
1879
1880 if (file != problem)
1881 {
1882 char *p;
1883 runp = file;
1884 while ((p = strsep (&runp, ": \t\n")) != NULL)
1885 if (p[0] != '\0')
1886 npreloads += do_preload (p, main_map, preload_file);
1887 }
1888
1889 if (problem != NULL)
1890 {
1891 char *p = strndupa (problem, file_size - (problem - file));
1892
1893 npreloads += do_preload (p, main_map, preload_file);
1894 }
1895
1896 rtld_timer_accum (&load_time, start);
1897
1898 /* We don't need the file anymore. */
1899 __munmap (file, file_size);
1900 }
1901 }
1902
1903 if (__glibc_unlikely (*first_preload != NULL))
1904 {
1905 /* Set up PRELOADS with a vector of the preloaded libraries. */
1906 struct link_map *l = *first_preload;
1907 preloads = __alloca (npreloads * sizeof preloads[0]);
1908 i = 0;
1909 do
1910 {
1911 preloads[i++] = l;
1912 l = l->l_next;
1913 } while (l);
1914 assert (i == npreloads);
1915 }
1916
1917 /* Load all the libraries specified by DT_NEEDED entries. If LD_PRELOAD
1918 specified some libraries to load, these are inserted before the actual
1919 dependencies in the executable's searchlist for symbol resolution. */
1920 {
1921 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
1922 rtld_timer_start (&start);
1923 _dl_map_object_deps (main_map, preloads, npreloads,
1924 state.mode == rtld_mode_trace, 0);
1925 rtld_timer_accum (&load_time, start);
1926 }
1927
1928 /* Mark all objects as being in the global scope. */
1929 for (i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist; i > 0; )
1930 main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[--i]->l_global = 1;
1931
1932 /* Remove _dl_rtld_map from the chain. */
1933 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next;
1934 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != NULL)
1935 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev;
1936
1937 for (i = 1; i < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist; ++i)
1938 if (main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i] == &GL(dl_rtld_map))
1939 break;
1940
1941 bool rtld_multiple_ref = false;
1942 if (__glibc_likely (i < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist))
1943 {
1944 /* Some DT_NEEDED entry referred to the interpreter object itself, so
1945 put it back in the list of visible objects. We insert it into the
1946 chain in symbol search order because gdb uses the chain's order as
1947 its symbol search order. */
1948 rtld_multiple_ref = true;
1949
1950 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i - 1];
1951 if (__glibc_likely (state.mode == rtld_mode_normal))
1952 {
1953 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next = (i + 1 < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist
1954 ? main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i + 1]
1955 : NULL);
1956 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
1957 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map) != NULL
1958 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next == GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map)
1959 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map))
1960 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map);
1961 #endif
1962 }
1963 else
1964 /* In trace mode there might be an invisible object (which we
1965 could not find) after the previous one in the search list.
1966 In this case it doesn't matter much where we put the
1967 interpreter object, so we just initialize the list pointer so
1968 that the assertion below holds. */
1969 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next;
1970
1971 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next);
1972 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1973 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != NULL)
1974 {
1975 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev);
1976 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 /* Now let us see whether all libraries are available in the
1981 versions we need. */
1982 {
1983 struct version_check_args args;
1984 args.doexit = state.mode == rtld_mode_normal;
1985 args.dotrace = state.mode == rtld_mode_trace;
1986 _dl_receive_error (print_missing_version, version_check_doit, &args);
1987 }
1988
1989 /* We do not initialize any of the TLS functionality unless any of the
1990 initial modules uses TLS. This makes dynamic loading of modules with
1991 TLS impossible, but to support it requires either eagerly doing setup
1992 now or lazily doing it later. Doing it now makes us incompatible with
1993 an old kernel that can't perform TLS_INIT_TP, even if no TLS is ever
1994 used. Trying to do it lazily is too hairy to try when there could be
1995 multiple threads (from a non-TLS-using libpthread). */
1996 bool was_tls_init_tp_called = tls_init_tp_called;
1997 if (tcbp == NULL)
1998 tcbp = init_tls (0);
1999
2000 if (__glibc_likely (need_security_init))
2001 /* Initialize security features. But only if we have not done it
2002 earlier. */
2003 security_init ();
2004
2005 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.mode != rtld_mode_normal))
2006 {
2007 /* We were run just to list the shared libraries. It is
2008 important that we do this before real relocation, because the
2009 functions we call below for output may no longer work properly
2010 after relocation. */
2011 struct link_map *l;
2012
2013 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK)
2014 {
2015 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &main_map->l_searchlist;
2016
2017 for (i = 0; i < scope->r_nlist; i++)
2018 {
2019 l = scope->r_list [i];
2020 if (l->l_faked)
2021 {
2022 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l->l_libname->name);
2023 continue;
2024 }
2025 if (_dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_trace_prelink), l))
2026 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink_map) = l;
2027 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx, 0x%0*Zx)",
2028 DSO_FILENAME (l->l_libname->name),
2029 DSO_FILENAME (l->l_name),
2030 (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
2031 (size_t) l->l_map_start,
2032 (int) sizeof l->l_addr * 2,
2033 (size_t) l->l_addr);
2034
2035 if (l->l_tls_modid)
2036 _dl_printf (" TLS(0x%Zx, 0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_tls_modid,
2037 (int) sizeof l->l_tls_offset * 2,
2038 (size_t) l->l_tls_offset);
2039 else
2040 _dl_printf ("\n");
2041 }
2042 }
2043 else if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED)
2044 {
2045 /* Look through the dependencies of the main executable
2046 and determine which of them is not actually
2047 required. */
2048 struct link_map *l = main_map;
2049
2050 /* Relocate the main executable. */
2051 struct relocate_args args = { .l = l,
2052 .reloc_mode = ((GLRO(dl_lazy)
2053 ? RTLD_LAZY : 0)
2054 | __RTLD_NOIFUNC) };
2055 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved, relocate_doit, &args);
2056
2057 /* This loop depends on the dependencies of the executable to
2058 correspond in number and order to the DT_NEEDED entries. */
2059 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = main_map->l_ld;
2060 bool first = true;
2061 while (dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL)
2062 {
2063 if (dyn->d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
2064 {
2065 l = l->l_next;
2066 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
2067 /* Skip the VDSO since it's not part of the list
2068 of objects we brought in via DT_NEEDED entries. */
2069 if (l == GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map))
2070 l = l->l_next;
2071 #endif
2072 if (!l->l_used)
2073 {
2074 if (first)
2075 {
2076 _dl_printf ("Unused direct dependencies:\n");
2077 first = false;
2078 }
2079
2080 _dl_printf ("\t%s\n", l->l_name);
2081 }
2082 }
2083
2084 ++dyn;
2085 }
2086
2087 _exit (first != true);
2088 }
2089 else if (! main_map->l_info[DT_NEEDED])
2090 _dl_printf ("\tstatically linked\n");
2091 else
2092 {
2093 for (l = main_map->l_next; l; l = l->l_next)
2094 if (l->l_faked)
2095 /* The library was not found. */
2096 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l->l_libname->name);
2097 else if (strcmp (l->l_libname->name, l->l_name) == 0)
2098 _dl_printf ("\t%s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_libname->name,
2099 (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
2100 (size_t) l->l_map_start);
2101 else
2102 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_libname->name,
2103 l->l_name, (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
2104 (size_t) l->l_map_start);
2105 }
2106
2107 if (__glibc_unlikely (state.mode != rtld_mode_trace))
2108 for (i = 1; i < (unsigned int) _dl_argc; ++i)
2109 {
2110 const ElfW(Sym) *ref = NULL;
2111 ElfW(Addr) loadbase;
2112 lookup_t result;
2113
2114 result = _dl_lookup_symbol_x (_dl_argv[i], main_map,
2115 &ref, main_map->l_scope,
2116 NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT,
2117 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY, NULL);
2118
2119 loadbase = LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (result, false);
2120
2121 _dl_printf ("%s found at 0x%0*Zd in object at 0x%0*Zd\n",
2122 _dl_argv[i],
2123 (int) sizeof ref->st_value * 2,
2124 (size_t) ref->st_value,
2125 (int) sizeof loadbase * 2, (size_t) loadbase);
2126 }
2127 else
2128 {
2129 /* If LD_WARN is set, warn about undefined symbols. */
2130 if (GLRO(dl_lazy) >= 0 && GLRO(dl_verbose))
2131 {
2132 /* We have to do symbol dependency testing. */
2133 struct relocate_args args;
2134 unsigned int i;
2135
2136 args.reloc_mode = ((GLRO(dl_lazy) ? RTLD_LAZY : 0)
2137 | __RTLD_NOIFUNC);
2138
2139 i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
2140 while (i-- > 0)
2141 {
2142 struct link_map *l = main_map->l_initfini[i];
2143 if (l != &GL(dl_rtld_map) && ! l->l_faked)
2144 {
2145 args.l = l;
2146 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved, relocate_doit,
2147 &args);
2148 }
2149 }
2150
2151 if ((GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK)
2152 && rtld_multiple_ref)
2153 {
2154 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2155 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 0;
2156 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map),
2157 main_map->l_scope, __RTLD_NOIFUNC, 0);
2158 }
2159 }
2160 #define VERNEEDTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERNEED))
2161 if (state.version_info)
2162 {
2163 /* Print more information. This means here, print information
2164 about the versions needed. */
2165 int first = 1;
2166 struct link_map *map;
2167
2168 for (map = main_map; map != NULL; map = map->l_next)
2169 {
2170 const char *strtab;
2171 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = map->l_info[VERNEEDTAG];
2172 ElfW(Verneed) *ent;
2173
2174 if (dyn == NULL)
2175 continue;
2176
2177 strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
2178 ent = (ElfW(Verneed) *) (map->l_addr + dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
2179
2180 if (first)
2181 {
2182 _dl_printf ("\n\tVersion information:\n");
2183 first = 0;
2184 }
2185
2186 _dl_printf ("\t%s:\n", DSO_FILENAME (map->l_name));
2187
2188 while (1)
2189 {
2190 ElfW(Vernaux) *aux;
2191 struct link_map *needed;
2192
2193 needed = find_needed (strtab + ent->vn_file);
2194 aux = (ElfW(Vernaux) *) ((char *) ent + ent->vn_aux);
2195
2196 while (1)
2197 {
2198 const char *fname = NULL;
2199
2200 if (needed != NULL
2201 && match_version (strtab + aux->vna_name,
2202 needed))
2203 fname = needed->l_name;
2204
2205 _dl_printf ("\t\t%s (%s) %s=> %s\n",
2206 strtab + ent->vn_file,
2207 strtab + aux->vna_name,
2208 aux->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK
2209 ? "[WEAK] " : "",
2210 fname ?: "not found");
2211
2212 if (aux->vna_next == 0)
2213 /* No more symbols. */
2214 break;
2215
2216 /* Next symbol. */
2217 aux = (ElfW(Vernaux) *) ((char *) aux
2218 + aux->vna_next);
2219 }
2220
2221 if (ent->vn_next == 0)
2222 /* No more dependencies. */
2223 break;
2224
2225 /* Next dependency. */
2226 ent = (ElfW(Verneed) *) ((char *) ent + ent->vn_next);
2227 }
2228 }
2229 }
2230 }
2231
2232 _exit (0);
2233 }
2234
2235 if (main_map->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST)]
2236 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL, 0)
2237 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak), 0))
2238 {
2239 ElfW(Lib) *liblist, *liblistend;
2240 struct link_map **r_list, **r_listend, *l;
2241 const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
2242
2243 assert (main_map->l_info[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ)] != NULL);
2244 liblist = (ElfW(Lib) *)
2245 main_map->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST)]->d_un.d_ptr;
2246 liblistend = (ElfW(Lib) *)
2247 ((char *) liblist
2248 + main_map->l_info[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ)]->d_un.d_val);
2249 r_list = main_map->l_searchlist.r_list;
2250 r_listend = r_list + main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
2251
2252 for (; r_list < r_listend && liblist < liblistend; r_list++)
2253 {
2254 l = *r_list;
2255
2256 if (l == main_map)
2257 continue;
2258
2259 /* If the library is not mapped where it should, fail. */
2260 if (l->l_addr)
2261 break;
2262
2263 /* Next, check if checksum matches. */
2264 if (l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM)] == NULL
2265 || l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM)]->d_un.d_val
2266 != liblist->l_checksum)
2267 break;
2268
2269 if (l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)] == NULL
2270 || l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)]->d_un.d_val
2271 != liblist->l_time_stamp)
2272 break;
2273
2274 if (! _dl_name_match_p (strtab + liblist->l_name, l))
2275 break;
2276
2277 ++liblist;
2278 }
2279
2280
2281 if (r_list == r_listend && liblist == liblistend)
2282 prelinked = true;
2283
2284 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS))
2285 _dl_debug_printf ("\nprelink checking: %s\n",
2286 prelinked ? "ok" : "failed");
2287 }
2288
2289
2290 /* Now set up the variable which helps the assembler startup code. */
2291 GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_main_searchlist = &main_map->l_searchlist;
2292
2293 /* Save the information about the original global scope list since
2294 we need it in the memory handling later. */
2295 GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist) = *GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_main_searchlist;
2296
2297 /* Remember the last search directory added at startup, now that
2298 malloc will no longer be the one from dl-minimal.c. As a side
2299 effect, this marks ld.so as initialized, so that the rtld_active
2300 function returns true from now on. */
2301 GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs) = GL(dl_all_dirs);
2302
2303 /* Print scope information. */
2304 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_SCOPES))
2305 {
2306 _dl_debug_printf ("\nInitial object scopes\n");
2307
2308 for (struct link_map *l = main_map; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
2309 _dl_show_scope (l, 0);
2310 }
2311
2312 _rtld_main_check (main_map, _dl_argv[0]);
2313
2314 if (prelinked)
2315 {
2316 if (main_map->l_info [ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT)] != NULL)
2317 {
2318 ElfW(Rela) *conflict, *conflictend;
2319
2320 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
2321 rtld_timer_start (&start);
2322
2323 assert (main_map->l_info [VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ)] != NULL);
2324 conflict = (ElfW(Rela) *)
2325 main_map->l_info [ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT)]->d_un.d_ptr;
2326 conflictend = (ElfW(Rela) *)
2327 ((char *) conflict
2328 + main_map->l_info [VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ)]->d_un.d_val);
2329 _dl_resolve_conflicts (main_map, conflict, conflictend);
2330
2331 rtld_timer_stop (&relocate_time, start);
2332 }
2333
2334 /* The library defining malloc has already been relocated due to
2335 prelinking. Resolve the malloc symbols for the dynamic
2336 loader. */
2337 __rtld_malloc_init_real (main_map);
2338
2339 /* Mark all the objects so we know they have been already relocated. */
2340 for (struct link_map *l = main_map; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
2341 {
2342 l->l_relocated = 1;
2343 if (l->l_relro_size)
2344 _dl_protect_relro (l);
2345
2346 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2347 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0 && tls_init_tp_called)
2348 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l, true);
2349 }
2350 }
2351 else
2352 {
2353 /* Now we have all the objects loaded. Relocate them all except for
2354 the dynamic linker itself. We do this in reverse order so that copy
2355 relocs of earlier objects overwrite the data written by later
2356 objects. We do not re-relocate the dynamic linker itself in this
2357 loop because that could result in the GOT entries for functions we
2358 call being changed, and that would break us. It is safe to relocate
2359 the dynamic linker out of order because it has no copy relocs (we
2360 know that because it is self-contained). */
2361
2362 int consider_profiling = GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL;
2363
2364 /* If we are profiling we also must do lazy reloaction. */
2365 GLRO(dl_lazy) |= consider_profiling;
2366
2367 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
2368 rtld_timer_start (&start);
2369 unsigned i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
2370 while (i-- > 0)
2371 {
2372 struct link_map *l = main_map->l_initfini[i];
2373
2374 /* While we are at it, help the memory handling a bit. We have to
2375 mark some data structures as allocated with the fake malloc()
2376 implementation in ld.so. */
2377 struct libname_list *lnp = l->l_libname->next;
2378
2379 while (__builtin_expect (lnp != NULL, 0))
2380 {
2381 lnp->dont_free = 1;
2382 lnp = lnp->next;
2383 }
2384 /* Also allocated with the fake malloc(). */
2385 l->l_free_initfini = 0;
2386
2387 if (l != &GL(dl_rtld_map))
2388 _dl_relocate_object (l, l->l_scope, GLRO(dl_lazy) ? RTLD_LAZY : 0,
2389 consider_profiling);
2390
2391 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2392 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0 && tls_init_tp_called)
2393 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l, true);
2394 }
2395 rtld_timer_stop (&relocate_time, start);
2396
2397 /* Now enable profiling if needed. Like the previous call,
2398 this has to go here because the calls it makes should use the
2399 rtld versions of the functions (particularly calloc()), but it
2400 needs to have _dl_profile_map set up by the relocator. */
2401 if (__glibc_unlikely (GL(dl_profile_map) != NULL))
2402 /* We must prepare the profiling. */
2403 _dl_start_profile ();
2404 }
2405
2406 if ((!was_tls_init_tp_called && GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) > 0)
2407 || count_modids != _dl_count_modids ())
2408 ++GL(dl_tls_generation);
2409
2410 /* Now that we have completed relocation, the initializer data
2411 for the TLS blocks has its final values and we can copy them
2412 into the main thread's TLS area, which we allocated above.
2413 Note: thread-local variables must only be accessed after completing
2414 the next step. */
2415 _dl_allocate_tls_init (tcbp);
2416
2417 /* And finally install it for the main thread. */
2418 if (! tls_init_tp_called)
2419 {
2420 const char *lossage = TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp);
2421 if (__glibc_unlikely (lossage != NULL))
2422 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
2423 lossage);
2424 #if THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB
2425 list_add (&THREAD_SELF->list, &GL (dl_stack_user));
2426 #endif
2427 }
2428
2429 /* Make sure no new search directories have been added. */
2430 assert (GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs) == GL(dl_all_dirs));
2431
2432 if (! prelinked && rtld_multiple_ref)
2433 {
2434 /* There was an explicit ref to the dynamic linker as a shared lib.
2435 Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.
2436
2437 We must do this after TLS initialization in case after this
2438 re-relocation, we might call a user-supplied function
2439 (e.g. calloc from _dl_relocate_object) that uses TLS data. */
2440
2441 /* The malloc implementation has been relocated, so resolving
2442 its symbols (and potentially calling IFUNC resolvers) is safe
2443 at this point. */
2444 __rtld_malloc_init_real (main_map);
2445
2446 RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
2447 rtld_timer_start (&start);
2448
2449 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2450 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 0;
2451 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map), main_map->l_scope, 0, 0);
2452
2453 rtld_timer_accum (&relocate_time, start);
2454 }
2455
2456 /* Relocation is complete. Perform early libc initialization. This
2457 is the initial libc, even if audit modules have been loaded with
2458 other libcs. */
2459 _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE].libc_map, true);
2460
2461 /* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
2462 We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
2463 which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
2464 We cannot do this before relocating the other objects because
2465 _dl_relocate_object might need to call `mprotect' for DT_TEXTREL. */
2466 _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup ();
2467
2468 #ifdef SHARED
2469 /* Auditing checkpoint: we have added all objects. */
2470 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0))
2471 {
2472 struct link_map *head = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
2473 /* Do not call the functions for any auditing object. */
2474 if (head->l_auditing == 0)
2475 {
2476 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
2477 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
2478 {
2479 if (afct->activity != NULL)
2480 afct->activity (&link_map_audit_state (head, cnt)->cookie,
2481 LA_ACT_CONSISTENT);
2482
2483 afct = afct->next;
2484 }
2485 }
2486 }
2487 #endif
2488
2489 /* Notify the debugger all new objects are now ready to go. We must re-get
2490 the address since by now the variable might be in another object. */
2491 r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, LM_ID_BASE);
2492 r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
2493 _dl_debug_state ();
2494 LIBC_PROBE (init_complete, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
2495
2496 #if defined USE_LDCONFIG && !defined MAP_COPY
2497 /* We must munmap() the cache file. */
2498 _dl_unload_cache ();
2499 #endif
2500
2501 /* Once we return, _dl_sysdep_start will invoke
2502 the DT_INIT functions and then *USER_ENTRY. */
2503 }
2504 \f
2505 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2506 tracing the binary. */
2507 static void
2508 print_unresolved (int errcode __attribute__ ((unused)), const char *objname,
2509 const char *errstring)
2510 {
2511 if (objname[0] == '\0')
2512 objname = RTLD_PROGNAME;
2513 _dl_error_printf ("%s (%s)\n", errstring, objname);
2514 }
2515 \f
2516 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2517 tracing the binary. */
2518 static void
2519 print_missing_version (int errcode __attribute__ ((unused)),
2520 const char *objname, const char *errstring)
2521 {
2522 _dl_error_printf ("%s: %s: %s\n", RTLD_PROGNAME,
2523 objname, errstring);
2524 }
2525 \f
2526 /* Process the string given as the parameter which explains which debugging
2527 options are enabled. */
2528 static void
2529 process_dl_debug (struct dl_main_state *state, const char *dl_debug)
2530 {
2531 /* When adding new entries make sure that the maximal length of a name
2532 is correctly handled in the LD_DEBUG_HELP code below. */
2533 static const struct
2534 {
2535 unsigned char len;
2536 const char name[10];
2537 const char helptext[41];
2538 unsigned short int mask;
2539 } debopts[] =
2540 {
2541 #define LEN_AND_STR(str) sizeof (str) - 1, str
2542 { LEN_AND_STR ("libs"), "display library search paths",
2543 DL_DEBUG_LIBS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2544 { LEN_AND_STR ("reloc"), "display relocation processing",
2545 DL_DEBUG_RELOC | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2546 { LEN_AND_STR ("files"), "display progress for input file",
2547 DL_DEBUG_FILES | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2548 { LEN_AND_STR ("symbols"), "display symbol table processing",
2549 DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2550 { LEN_AND_STR ("bindings"), "display information about symbol binding",
2551 DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2552 { LEN_AND_STR ("versions"), "display version dependencies",
2553 DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
2554 { LEN_AND_STR ("scopes"), "display scope information",
2555 DL_DEBUG_SCOPES },
2556 { LEN_AND_STR ("all"), "all previous options combined",
2557 DL_DEBUG_LIBS | DL_DEBUG_RELOC | DL_DEBUG_FILES | DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
2558 | DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS | DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
2559 | DL_DEBUG_SCOPES },
2560 { LEN_AND_STR ("statistics"), "display relocation statistics",
2561 DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS },
2562 { LEN_AND_STR ("unused"), "determined unused DSOs",
2563 DL_DEBUG_UNUSED },
2564 { LEN_AND_STR ("help"), "display this help message and exit",
2565 DL_DEBUG_HELP },
2566 };
2567 #define ndebopts (sizeof (debopts) / sizeof (debopts[0]))
2568
2569 /* Skip separating white spaces and commas. */
2570 while (*dl_debug != '\0')
2571 {
2572 if (*dl_debug != ' ' && *dl_debug != ',' && *dl_debug != ':')
2573 {
2574 size_t cnt;
2575 size_t len = 1;
2576
2577 while (dl_debug[len] != '\0' && dl_debug[len] != ' '
2578 && dl_debug[len] != ',' && dl_debug[len] != ':')
2579 ++len;
2580
2581 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ndebopts; ++cnt)
2582 if (debopts[cnt].len == len
2583 && memcmp (dl_debug, debopts[cnt].name, len) == 0)
2584 {
2585 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) |= debopts[cnt].mask;
2586 state->any_debug = true;
2587 break;
2588 }
2589
2590 if (cnt == ndebopts)
2591 {
2592 /* Display a warning and skip everything until next
2593 separator. */
2594 char *copy = strndupa (dl_debug, len);
2595 _dl_error_printf ("\
2596 warning: debug option `%s' unknown; try LD_DEBUG=help\n", copy);
2597 }
2598
2599 dl_debug += len;
2600 continue;
2601 }
2602
2603 ++dl_debug;
2604 }
2605
2606 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED)
2607 {
2608 /* In order to get an accurate picture of whether a particular
2609 DT_NEEDED entry is actually used we have to process both
2610 the PLT and non-PLT relocation entries. */
2611 GLRO(dl_lazy) = 0;
2612 }
2613
2614 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_HELP)
2615 {
2616 size_t cnt;
2617
2618 _dl_printf ("\
2619 Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:\n\n");
2620
2621 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ndebopts; ++cnt)
2622 _dl_printf (" %.*s%s%s\n", debopts[cnt].len, debopts[cnt].name,
2623 " " + debopts[cnt].len - 3,
2624 debopts[cnt].helptext);
2625
2626 _dl_printf ("\n\
2627 To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output\n\
2628 a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.\n");
2629 _exit (0);
2630 }
2631 }
2632 \f
2633 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
2634 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
2635 all the entries. */
2636 extern char **_environ attribute_hidden;
2637
2638
2639 static void
2640 process_envvars (struct dl_main_state *state)
2641 {
2642 char **runp = _environ;
2643 char *envline;
2644 char *debug_output = NULL;
2645
2646 /* This is the default place for profiling data file. */
2647 GLRO(dl_profile_output)
2648 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[__libc_enable_secure ? 9 : 0];
2649
2650 while ((envline = _dl_next_ld_env_entry (&runp)) != NULL)
2651 {
2652 size_t len = 0;
2653
2654 while (envline[len] != '\0' && envline[len] != '=')
2655 ++len;
2656
2657 if (envline[len] != '=')
2658 /* This is a "LD_" variable at the end of the string without
2659 a '=' character. Ignore it since otherwise we will access
2660 invalid memory below. */
2661 continue;
2662
2663 switch (len)
2664 {
2665 case 4:
2666 /* Warning level, verbose or not. */
2667 if (memcmp (envline, "WARN", 4) == 0)
2668 GLRO(dl_verbose) = envline[5] != '\0';
2669 break;
2670
2671 case 5:
2672 /* Debugging of the dynamic linker? */
2673 if (memcmp (envline, "DEBUG", 5) == 0)
2674 {
2675 process_dl_debug (state, &envline[6]);
2676 break;
2677 }
2678 if (memcmp (envline, "AUDIT", 5) == 0)
2679 audit_list_add_string (&state->audit_list, &envline[6]);
2680 break;
2681
2682 case 7:
2683 /* Print information about versions. */
2684 if (memcmp (envline, "VERBOSE", 7) == 0)
2685 {
2686 state->version_info = envline[8] != '\0';
2687 break;
2688 }
2689
2690 /* List of objects to be preloaded. */
2691 if (memcmp (envline, "PRELOAD", 7) == 0)
2692 {
2693 state->preloadlist = &envline[8];
2694 break;
2695 }
2696
2697 /* Which shared object shall be profiled. */
2698 if (memcmp (envline, "PROFILE", 7) == 0 && envline[8] != '\0')
2699 GLRO(dl_profile) = &envline[8];
2700 break;
2701
2702 case 8:
2703 /* Do we bind early? */
2704 if (memcmp (envline, "BIND_NOW", 8) == 0)
2705 {
2706 GLRO(dl_lazy) = envline[9] == '\0';
2707 break;
2708 }
2709 if (memcmp (envline, "BIND_NOT", 8) == 0)
2710 GLRO(dl_bind_not) = envline[9] != '\0';
2711 break;
2712
2713 case 9:
2714 /* Test whether we want to see the content of the auxiliary
2715 array passed up from the kernel. */
2716 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2717 && memcmp (envline, "SHOW_AUXV", 9) == 0)
2718 _dl_show_auxv ();
2719 break;
2720
2721 #if !HAVE_TUNABLES
2722 case 10:
2723 /* Mask for the important hardware capabilities. */
2724 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2725 && memcmp (envline, "HWCAP_MASK", 10) == 0)
2726 GLRO(dl_hwcap_mask) = _dl_strtoul (&envline[11], NULL);
2727 break;
2728 #endif
2729
2730 case 11:
2731 /* Path where the binary is found. */
2732 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2733 && memcmp (envline, "ORIGIN_PATH", 11) == 0)
2734 GLRO(dl_origin_path) = &envline[12];
2735 break;
2736
2737 case 12:
2738 /* The library search path. */
2739 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2740 && memcmp (envline, "LIBRARY_PATH", 12) == 0)
2741 {
2742 state->library_path = &envline[13];
2743 state->library_path_source = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
2744 break;
2745 }
2746
2747 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2748 if (memcmp (envline, "DEBUG_OUTPUT", 12) == 0)
2749 {
2750 debug_output = &envline[13];
2751 break;
2752 }
2753
2754 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2755 && memcmp (envline, "DYNAMIC_WEAK", 12) == 0)
2756 GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak) = 1;
2757 break;
2758
2759 case 13:
2760 /* We might have some extra environment variable with length 13
2761 to handle. */
2762 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2763 EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2764 #endif
2765 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2766 && memcmp (envline, "USE_LOAD_BIAS", 13) == 0)
2767 {
2768 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) = envline[14] == '1' ? -1 : 0;
2769 break;
2770 }
2771 break;
2772
2773 case 14:
2774 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2775 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2776 && memcmp (envline, "PROFILE_OUTPUT", 14) == 0
2777 && envline[15] != '\0')
2778 GLRO(dl_profile_output) = &envline[15];
2779 break;
2780
2781 case 16:
2782 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2783 if (memcmp (envline, "TRACE_PRELINKING", 16) == 0)
2784 {
2785 state->mode = rtld_mode_trace;
2786 GLRO(dl_verbose) = 1;
2787 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) |= DL_DEBUG_PRELINK;
2788 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink) = &envline[17];
2789 }
2790 break;
2791
2792 case 20:
2793 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2794 if (memcmp (envline, "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", 20) == 0)
2795 state->mode = rtld_mode_trace;
2796 break;
2797
2798 /* We might have some extra environment variable to handle. This
2799 is tricky due to the pre-processing of the length of the name
2800 in the switch statement here. The code here assumes that added
2801 environment variables have a different length. */
2802 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2803 EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2804 #endif
2805 }
2806 }
2807
2808 /* Extra security for SUID binaries. Remove all dangerous environment
2809 variables. */
2810 if (__builtin_expect (__libc_enable_secure, 0))
2811 {
2812 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
2813 #ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2814 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2815 #endif
2816 UNSECURE_ENVVARS;
2817 const char *nextp;
2818
2819 nextp = unsecure_envvars;
2820 do
2821 {
2822 unsetenv (nextp);
2823 /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast. */
2824 nextp = (char *) (strchr) (nextp, '\0') + 1;
2825 }
2826 while (*nextp != '\0');
2827
2828 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK) != 0)
2829 {
2830 #if !HAVE_TUNABLES
2831 unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
2832 #endif
2833 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) = 0;
2834 }
2835
2836 if (state->mode != rtld_mode_normal)
2837 _exit (5);
2838 }
2839 /* If we have to run the dynamic linker in debugging mode and the
2840 LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable is given, we write the debug
2841 messages to this file. */
2842 else if (state->any_debug && debug_output != NULL)
2843 {
2844 const int flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW;
2845 size_t name_len = strlen (debug_output);
2846 char buf[name_len + 12];
2847 char *startp;
2848
2849 buf[name_len + 11] = '\0';
2850 startp = _itoa (__getpid (), &buf[name_len + 11], 10, 0);
2851 *--startp = '.';
2852 startp = memcpy (startp - name_len, debug_output, name_len);
2853
2854 GLRO(dl_debug_fd) = __open64_nocancel (startp, flags, DEFFILEMODE);
2855 if (GLRO(dl_debug_fd) == -1)
2856 /* We use standard output if opening the file failed. */
2857 GLRO(dl_debug_fd) = STDOUT_FILENO;
2858 }
2859 }
2860
2861 #if HP_TIMING_INLINE
2862 static void
2863 print_statistics_item (const char *title, hp_timing_t time,
2864 hp_timing_t total)
2865 {
2866 char cycles[HP_TIMING_PRINT_SIZE];
2867 HP_TIMING_PRINT (cycles, sizeof (cycles), time);
2868
2869 char relative[3 * sizeof (hp_timing_t) + 2];
2870 char *cp = _itoa ((1000ULL * time) / total, relative + sizeof (relative),
2871 10, 0);
2872 /* Sets the decimal point. */
2873 char *wp = relative;
2874 switch (relative + sizeof (relative) - cp)
2875 {
2876 case 3:
2877 *wp++ = *cp++;
2878 /* Fall through. */
2879 case 2:
2880 *wp++ = *cp++;
2881 /* Fall through. */
2882 case 1:
2883 *wp++ = '.';
2884 *wp++ = *cp++;
2885 }
2886 *wp = '\0';
2887 _dl_debug_printf ("%s: %s cycles (%s%%)\n", title, cycles, relative);
2888 }
2889 #endif
2890
2891 /* Print the various times we collected. */
2892 static void
2893 __attribute ((noinline))
2894 print_statistics (const hp_timing_t *rtld_total_timep)
2895 {
2896 #if HP_TIMING_INLINE
2897 {
2898 char cycles[HP_TIMING_PRINT_SIZE];
2899 HP_TIMING_PRINT (cycles, sizeof (cycles), *rtld_total_timep);
2900 _dl_debug_printf ("\nruntime linker statistics:\n"
2901 " total startup time in dynamic loader: %s cycles\n",
2902 cycles);
2903 print_statistics_item (" time needed for relocation",
2904 relocate_time, *rtld_total_timep);
2905 }
2906 #endif
2907
2908 unsigned long int num_relative_relocations = 0;
2909 for (Lmid_t ns = 0; ns < GL(dl_nns); ++ns)
2910 {
2911 if (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded == NULL)
2912 continue;
2913
2914 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded->l_searchlist;
2915
2916 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < scope->r_nlist; i++)
2917 {
2918 struct link_map *l = scope->r_list [i];
2919
2920 if (l->l_addr != 0 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT)])
2921 num_relative_relocations
2922 += l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT)]->d_un.d_val;
2923 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE
2924 /* Relative relocations are processed on these architectures if
2925 library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr or
2926 if not prelinked. */
2927 if ((l->l_addr != 0 || !l->l_info[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)])
2928 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)])
2929 #else
2930 /* On e.g. IA-64 or Alpha, relative relocations are processed
2931 only if library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr. */
2932 if (l->l_addr != 0 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)])
2933 #endif
2934 num_relative_relocations
2935 += l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)]->d_un.d_val;
2936 }
2937 }
2938
2939 _dl_debug_printf (" number of relocations: %lu\n"
2940 " number of relocations from cache: %lu\n"
2941 " number of relative relocations: %lu\n",
2942 GL(dl_num_relocations),
2943 GL(dl_num_cache_relocations),
2944 num_relative_relocations);
2945
2946 #if HP_TIMING_INLINE
2947 print_statistics_item (" time needed to load objects",
2948 load_time, *rtld_total_timep);
2949 #endif
2950 }