fips/rand/fips_drbg_lib.c

   1 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
   2  * project.
   3  */
   4 /* ====================================================================
   5  * Copyright (c) 2011 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  *
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  *
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  17  *    distribution.
  18  *
  19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
  20  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
  21  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  22  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
  23  *
  24  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
  25  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  26  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
  27  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
  28  *
  29  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
  30  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
  31  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
  32  *
  33  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
  34  *    acknowledgment:
  35  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  36  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
  37  *
  38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
  39  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  41  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
  42  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  43  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  45  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  46  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  47  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
  49  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  50  * ====================================================================
  51  */
  52
  53 #define OPENSSL_FIPSAPI
  54
  55 #include <string.h>
  56 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  57 #include <openssl/err.h>
  58 #include <openssl/fips_rand.h>
  59 #include "fips_rand_lcl.h"
  60
  61 /* Support framework for SP800-90 DRBGs */
  62
  63 int FIPS_drbg_init(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int type, unsigned int flags)
  64         {
  65         int rv;
  66         memset(dctx, 0, sizeof(DRBG_CTX));
  67         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
  68         dctx->xflags = flags;
  69         dctx->type = type;
  70
  71         dctx->iflags = 0;
  72         dctx->entropy_blocklen = 0;
  73         dctx->health_check_cnt = 0;
  74         dctx->health_check_interval = DRBG_HEALTH_INTERVAL;
  75
  76         rv = fips_drbg_hash_init(dctx);
  77
  78         if (rv == -2)
  79                 rv = fips_drbg_ctr_init(dctx);
  80         if (rv == -2)
  81                 rv = fips_drbg_hmac_init(dctx);
  82         if (rv == -2)
  83                 rv = fips_drbg_ec_init(dctx);
  84
  85         if (rv <= 0)
  86                 {
  87                 if (rv == -2)
  88                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INIT, FIPS_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
  89                 else
  90                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INIT, FIPS_R_ERROR_INITIALISING_DRBG);
  91                 }
  92
  93         /* If not in test mode run selftests on DRBG of the same type */
  94
  95         if (!(dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST))
  96                 {
  97                 if (!FIPS_drbg_health_check(dctx))
  98                         {
  99                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INIT, FIPS_R_SELFTEST_FAILURE);
 100                         return 0;
 101                         }
 102                 }
 103
 104         return rv;
 105         }
 106
 107 DRBG_CTX *FIPS_drbg_new(int type, unsigned int flags)
 108         {
 109         DRBG_CTX *dctx;
 110         dctx = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(DRBG_CTX));
 111         if (!dctx)
 112                 {
 113                 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 114                 return NULL;
 115                 }
 116
 117         if (type == 0)
 118                 {
 119                 memset(dctx, 0, sizeof(DRBG_CTX));
 120                 dctx->type = 0;
 121                 dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
 122                 return dctx;
 123                 }
 124
 125         if (FIPS_drbg_init(dctx, type, flags) <= 0)
 126                 {
 127                 OPENSSL_free(dctx);
 128                 return NULL;
 129                 }
 130
 131         return dctx;
 132         }
 133
 134 void FIPS_drbg_free(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 135         {
 136         if (dctx->uninstantiate)
 137                 dctx->uninstantiate(dctx);
 138         OPENSSL_cleanse(&dctx->d, sizeof(dctx->d));
 139         OPENSSL_free(dctx);
 140         }
 141
 142 static size_t fips_get_entropy(DRBG_CTX *dctx, unsigned char **pout,
 143                                 int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
 144         {
 145         unsigned char *tout, *p;
 146         size_t bl = dctx->entropy_blocklen, rv;
 147         if (dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST || !bl)
 148                 return dctx->get_entropy(dctx, pout, entropy, min_len, max_len);
 149         rv = dctx->get_entropy(dctx, &tout, entropy + bl,
 150                                 min_len + bl, max_len + bl);
 151         *pout = tout + bl;
 152         if (rv < (min_len + bl) || (rv % bl))
 153                 return 0;
 154         /* Compare consecutive blocks for continuous PRNG test */
 155         for (p = tout; p < tout + rv - bl; p += bl)
 156                 {
 157                 if (!memcmp(p, p + bl, bl))
 158                         {
 159                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_GET_ENTROPY, FIPS_R_ENTROPY_SOURCE_STUCK);
 160                         return 0;
 161                         }
 162                 }
 163         rv -= bl;
 164         if (rv > max_len)
 165                 return max_len;
 166         return rv;
 167         }
 168
 169 static void fips_cleanup_entropy(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 170                                         unsigned char *out, size_t olen)
 171         {
 172         size_t bl;
 173         if (dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST)
 174                 bl = 0;
 175         else
 176                 bl = dctx->entropy_blocklen;
 177         /* Call cleanup with original arguments */
 178         dctx->cleanup_entropy(dctx, out - bl, olen + bl);
 179         }
 180
 181
 182 int FIPS_drbg_instantiate(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 183                                 const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen)
 184         {
 185         size_t entlen = 0, noncelen = 0;
 186         unsigned char *nonce = NULL, *entropy = NULL;
 187
 188 #if 0
 189         /* Put here so error script picks them up */
 190         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
 191                                 FIPS_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG);
 192         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, FIPS_R_IN_ERROR_STATE);
 193         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, FIPS_R_ALREADY_INSTANTIATED);
 194         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, FIPS_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY);
 195         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, FIPS_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_NONCE);
 196         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, FIPS_R_INSTANTIATE_ERROR);
 197 #endif
 198
 199         int r = 0;
 200
 201         if (perslen > dctx->max_pers)
 202                 {
 203                 r = FIPS_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG;
 204                 goto end;
 205                 }
 206
 207         if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
 208                 {
 209                 if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR)
 210                         r = FIPS_R_IN_ERROR_STATE;
 211                 else
 212                         r = FIPS_R_ALREADY_INSTANTIATED;
 213                 goto end;
 214                 }
 215
 216         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
 217
 218         entlen = fips_get_entropy(dctx, &entropy, dctx->strength,
 219                                 dctx->min_entropy, dctx->max_entropy);
 220
 221         if (entlen < dctx->min_entropy || entlen > dctx->max_entropy)
 222                 {
 223                 r = FIPS_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY;
 224                 goto end;
 225                 }
 226
 227         if (dctx->max_nonce > 0)
 228                 {
 229                 noncelen = dctx->get_nonce(dctx, &nonce,
 230                                         dctx->strength / 2,
 231                                         dctx->min_nonce, dctx->max_nonce);
 232
 233                 if (noncelen < dctx->min_nonce || noncelen > dctx->max_nonce)
 234                         {
 235                         r = FIPS_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_NONCE;
 236                         goto end;
 237                         }
 238
 239                 }
 240
 241         if (!dctx->instantiate(dctx,
 242                                 entropy, entlen,
 243                                 nonce, noncelen,
 244                                 pers, perslen))
 245                 {
 246                 r = FIPS_R_ERROR_INSTANTIATING_DRBG;
 247                 goto end;
 248                 }
 249
 250
 251         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_READY;
 252         if (!(dctx->iflags & DRBG_CUSTOM_RESEED))
 253                 dctx->reseed_counter = 1;
 254
 255         end:
 256
 257         if (entropy && dctx->cleanup_entropy)
 258                 fips_cleanup_entropy(dctx, entropy, entlen);
 259
 260         if (nonce && dctx->cleanup_nonce)
 261                 dctx->cleanup_nonce(dctx, nonce, noncelen);
 262
 263         if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_READY)
 264                 return 1;
 265
 266         if (r && !(dctx->iflags & DRBG_FLAG_NOERR))
 267                 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, r);
 268
 269         return 0;
 270
 271         }
 272
 273 static int drbg_reseed(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 274                         const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen, int hcheck)
 275         {
 276         unsigned char *entropy = NULL;
 277         size_t entlen;
 278         int r = 0;
 279
 280 #if 0
 281         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_RESEED, FIPS_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED);
 282         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_RESEED, FIPS_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
 283 #endif
 284         if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_READY
 285                 && dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_RESEED)
 286                 {
 287                 if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR)
 288                         r = FIPS_R_IN_ERROR_STATE;
 289                 else if(dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
 290                         r = FIPS_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED;
 291                 goto end;
 292                 }
 293
 294         if (!adin)
 295                 adinlen = 0;
 296         else if (adinlen > dctx->max_adin)
 297                 {
 298                 r = FIPS_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG;
 299                 goto end;
 300                 }
 301
 302         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
 303         /* Peform health check on all reseed operations if not a prediction
 304          * resistance request and not in test mode.
 305          */
 306         if (hcheck && !(dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST))
 307                 {
 308                 if (!FIPS_drbg_health_check(dctx))
 309                         {
 310                         r = FIPS_R_SELFTEST_FAILURE;
 311                         goto end;
 312                         }
 313                 }
 314
 315         entlen = fips_get_entropy(dctx, &entropy, dctx->strength,
 316                                 dctx->min_entropy, dctx->max_entropy);
 317
 318         if (entlen < dctx->min_entropy || entlen > dctx->max_entropy)
 319                 {
 320                 r = FIPS_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY;
 321                 goto end;
 322                 }
 323
 324         if (!dctx->reseed(dctx, entropy, entlen, adin, adinlen))
 325                 goto end;
 326
 327         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_READY;
 328         if (!(dctx->iflags & DRBG_CUSTOM_RESEED))
 329                 dctx->reseed_counter = 1;
 330         end:
 331
 332         if (entropy && dctx->cleanup_entropy)
 333                 fips_cleanup_entropy(dctx, entropy, entlen);
 334
 335         if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_READY)
 336                 return 1;
 337
 338         if (r && !(dctx->iflags & DRBG_FLAG_NOERR))
 339                 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_RESEED, r);
 340
 341         return 0;
 342         }
 343
 344 int FIPS_drbg_reseed(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 345                         const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
 346         {
 347         return drbg_reseed(dctx, adin, adinlen, 1);
 348         }
 349
 350 static int fips_drbg_check(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 351         {
 352         if (dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST)
 353                 return 1;
 354         dctx->health_check_cnt++;
 355         if (dctx->health_check_cnt >= dctx->health_check_interval)
 356                 {
 357                 if (!FIPS_drbg_health_check(dctx))
 358                         {
 359                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_CHECK, FIPS_R_SELFTEST_FAILURE);
 360                         return 0;
 361                         }
 362                 }
 363         return 1;
 364         }
 365
 366 int FIPS_drbg_generate(DRBG_CTX *dctx, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen,
 367                         int prediction_resistance,
 368                         const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
 369         {
 370         int r = 0;
 371
 372         if (!fips_drbg_check(dctx))
 373                 return 0;
 374
 375         if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_READY
 376                 && dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_RESEED)
 377                 {
 378                 if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR)
 379                         r = FIPS_R_IN_ERROR_STATE;
 380                 else if(dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
 381                         r = FIPS_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED;
 382                 goto end;
 383                 }
 384
 385         if (outlen > dctx->max_request)
 386                 {
 387                 r = FIPS_R_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE_FOR_DRBG;
 388                 return 0;
 389                 }
 390
 391         if (adinlen > dctx->max_adin)
 392                 {
 393                 r = FIPS_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG;
 394                 goto end;
 395                 }
 396
 397         if (dctx->iflags & DRBG_CUSTOM_RESEED)
 398                 dctx->generate(dctx, NULL, outlen, NULL, 0);
 399         else if (dctx->reseed_counter >= dctx->reseed_interval)
 400                 dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_RESEED;
 401
 402         if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_RESEED || prediction_resistance)
 403                 {
 404                 /* If prediction resistance request don't do health check */
 405                 int hcheck = prediction_resistance ? 0 : 1;
 406
 407                 if (!drbg_reseed(dctx, adin, adinlen, hcheck))
 408                         {
 409                         r = FIPS_R_RESEED_ERROR;
 410                         goto end;
 411                         }
 412                 adin = NULL;
 413                 adinlen = 0;
 414                 }
 415
 416         if (!dctx->generate(dctx, out, outlen, adin, adinlen))
 417                 {
 418                 r = FIPS_R_GENERATE_ERROR;
 419                 dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
 420                 goto end;
 421                 }
 422         if (!(dctx->iflags & DRBG_CUSTOM_RESEED))
 423                 {
 424                 if (dctx->reseed_counter >= dctx->reseed_interval)
 425                         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_RESEED;
 426                 else
 427                         dctx->reseed_counter++;
 428                 }
 429
 430         end:
 431         if (r)
 432                 {
 433                 if (!(dctx->iflags & DRBG_FLAG_NOERR))
 434                         FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_GENERATE, r);
 435                 return 0;
 436                 }
 437
 438         return 1;
 439         }
 440
 441 int FIPS_drbg_uninstantiate(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 442         {
 443         int rv;
 444         if (!dctx->uninstantiate)
 445                 rv = 1;
 446         else
 447                 rv = dctx->uninstantiate(dctx);
 448         /* Although we'd like to cleanse here we can't because we have to
 449          * test the uninstantiate really zeroes the data.
 450          */
 451         memset(&dctx->d, 0, sizeof(dctx->d));
 452         dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
 453         /* If method has problems uninstantiating, return error */
 454         return rv;
 455         }
 456
 457 int FIPS_drbg_set_callbacks(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 458         size_t (*get_entropy)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **pout,
 459                                 int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len),
 460         void (*cleanup_entropy)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen),
 461         size_t entropy_blocklen,
 462         size_t (*get_nonce)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **pout,
 463                                 int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len),
 464         void (*cleanup_nonce)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen))
 465         {
 466         if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
 467                 return 0;
 468         dctx->entropy_blocklen = entropy_blocklen;
 469         dctx->get_entropy = get_entropy;
 470         dctx->cleanup_entropy = cleanup_entropy;
 471         dctx->get_nonce = get_nonce;
 472         dctx->cleanup_nonce = cleanup_nonce;
 473         return 1;
 474         }
 475
 476 int FIPS_drbg_set_rand_callbacks(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
 477         size_t (*get_adin)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **pout),
 478         void (*cleanup_adin)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen),
 479         int (*rand_seed_cb)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, const void *buf, int num),
 480         int (*rand_add_cb)(DRBG_CTX *ctx,
 481                                 const void *buf, int num, double entropy))
 482         {
 483         if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
 484                 return 0;
 485         dctx->get_adin = get_adin;
 486         dctx->cleanup_adin = cleanup_adin;
 487         dctx->rand_seed_cb = rand_seed_cb;
 488         dctx->rand_add_cb = rand_add_cb;
 489         return 1;
 490         }
 491
 492 void *FIPS_drbg_get_app_data(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 493         {
 494         return dctx->app_data;
 495         }
 496
 497 void FIPS_drbg_set_app_data(DRBG_CTX *dctx, void *app_data)
 498         {
 499         dctx->app_data = app_data;
 500         }
 501
 502 size_t FIPS_drbg_get_blocklength(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 503         {
 504         return dctx->blocklength;
 505         }
 506
 507 int FIPS_drbg_get_strength(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
 508         {
 509         return dctx->strength;
 510         }
 511
 512 void FIPS_drbg_set_check_interval(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int interval)
 513         {
 514         dctx->health_check_interval = interval;
 515         }
 516
 517 void FIPS_drbg_set_reseed_interval(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int interval)
 518         {
 519         dctx->reseed_interval = interval;
 520         }
 521
 522 static int drbg_stick = 0;
 523
 524 void FIPS_drbg_stick(void)
 525         {
 526         drbg_stick = 1;
 527         }
 528
 529 /* Continuous DRBG utility function */
 530 int fips_drbg_cprng_test(DRBG_CTX *dctx, const unsigned char *out)
 531         {
 532         /* No CPRNG in test mode */
 533         if (dctx->xflags & DRBG_FLAG_TEST)
 534                 return 1;
 535         /* Check block is valid: should never happen */
 536         if (dctx->lb_valid == 0)
 537                 {
 538                 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_CPRNG_TEST, FIPS_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 539                 fips_set_selftest_fail();
 540                 return 0;
 541                 }
 542         if (drbg_stick)
 543                 memcpy(dctx->lb, out, dctx->blocklength);
 544         /* Check against last block: fail if match */
 545         if (!memcmp(dctx->lb, out, dctx->blocklength))
 546                 {
 547                 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_DRBG_CPRNG_TEST, FIPS_R_DRBG_STUCK);
 548                 fips_set_selftest_fail();
 549                 return 0;
 550                 }
 551         /* Save last block for next comparison */
 552         memcpy(dctx->lb, out, dctx->blocklength);
 553         return 1;
 554         }