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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- ADA.CONTAINERS.BOUNDED_MULTIWAY_TREES --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
14 -- --
15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
25 -- --
26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
30 -- --
31 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34 with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
35 private with Ada.Streams;
36
37 generic
38 type Element_Type is private;
39
40 with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
41
42 package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Multiway_Trees is
43 pragma Pure;
44 pragma Remote_Types;
45
46 type Tree (Capacity : Count_Type) is tagged private
47 with Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
48 Variable_Indexing => Reference,
49 Default_Iterator => Iterate,
50 Iterator_Element => Element_Type;
51 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Tree);
52
53 type Cursor is private;
54 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
55
56 Empty_Tree : constant Tree;
57
58 No_Element : constant Cursor;
59 function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
60
61 package Tree_Iterator_Interfaces is new
62 Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
63
64 function Equal_Subtree
65 (Left_Position : Cursor;
66 Right_Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
67
68 function "=" (Left, Right : Tree) return Boolean;
69
70 function Is_Empty (Container : Tree) return Boolean;
71
72 function Node_Count (Container : Tree) return Count_Type;
73
74 function Subtree_Node_Count (Position : Cursor) return Count_Type;
75
76 function Depth (Position : Cursor) return Count_Type;
77
78 function Is_Root (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
79
80 function Is_Leaf (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
81
82 function Root (Container : Tree) return Cursor;
83
84 procedure Clear (Container : in out Tree);
85
86 function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
87
88 procedure Replace_Element
89 (Container : in out Tree;
90 Position : Cursor;
91 New_Item : Element_Type);
92
93 procedure Query_Element
94 (Position : Cursor;
95 Process : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));
96
97 procedure Update_Element
98 (Container : in out Tree;
99 Position : Cursor;
100 Process : not null access procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));
101
102 type Constant_Reference_Type
103 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is private
104 with Implicit_Dereference => Element;
105
106 type Reference_Type
107 (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
108 with Implicit_Dereference => Element;
109
110 function Constant_Reference
111 (Container : aliased Tree;
112 Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
113
114 function Reference
115 (Container : aliased in out Tree;
116 Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
117
118 procedure Assign (Target : in out Tree; Source : Tree);
119
120 function Copy (Source : Tree; Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Tree;
121
122 procedure Move (Target : in out Tree; Source : in out Tree);
123
124 procedure Delete_Leaf
125 (Container : in out Tree;
126 Position : in out Cursor);
127
128 procedure Delete_Subtree
129 (Container : in out Tree;
130 Position : in out Cursor);
131
132 procedure Swap
133 (Container : in out Tree;
134 I, J : Cursor);
135
136 function Find
137 (Container : Tree;
138 Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
139
140 -- This version of the AI:
141 -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
142 -- declares Find_In_Subtree this way:
143 --
144 -- function Find_In_Subtree
145 -- (Container : Tree;
146 -- Item : Element_Type;
147 -- Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
148 --
149 -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
150 -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
151
152 function Find_In_Subtree
153 (Position : Cursor;
154 Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
155
156 -- This version of the AI:
157 -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
158 -- declares Ancestor_Find this way:
159 --
160 -- function Ancestor_Find
161 -- (Container : Tree;
162 -- Item : Element_Type;
163 -- Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
164 --
165 -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
166 -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
167
168 function Ancestor_Find
169 (Position : Cursor;
170 Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
171
172 function Contains
173 (Container : Tree;
174 Item : Element_Type) return Boolean;
175
176 procedure Iterate
177 (Container : Tree;
178 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
179
180 procedure Iterate_Subtree
181 (Position : Cursor;
182 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
183
184 function Iterate (Container : Tree)
185 return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'Class;
186
187 function Iterate_Subtree (Position : Cursor)
188 return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'Class;
189
190 function Iterate_Children
191 (Container : Tree;
192 Parent : Cursor)
193 return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'Class;
194
195 function Child_Count (Parent : Cursor) return Count_Type;
196
197 function Child_Depth (Parent, Child : Cursor) return Count_Type;
198
199 procedure Insert_Child
200 (Container : in out Tree;
201 Parent : Cursor;
202 Before : Cursor;
203 New_Item : Element_Type;
204 Count : Count_Type := 1);
205
206 procedure Insert_Child
207 (Container : in out Tree;
208 Parent : Cursor;
209 Before : Cursor;
210 New_Item : Element_Type;
211 Position : out Cursor;
212 Count : Count_Type := 1);
213
214 procedure Insert_Child
215 (Container : in out Tree;
216 Parent : Cursor;
217 Before : Cursor;
218 Position : out Cursor;
219 Count : Count_Type := 1);
220
221 procedure Prepend_Child
222 (Container : in out Tree;
223 Parent : Cursor;
224 New_Item : Element_Type;
225 Count : Count_Type := 1);
226
227 procedure Append_Child
228 (Container : in out Tree;
229 Parent : Cursor;
230 New_Item : Element_Type;
231 Count : Count_Type := 1);
232
233 procedure Delete_Children
234 (Container : in out Tree;
235 Parent : Cursor);
236
237 procedure Copy_Subtree
238 (Target : in out Tree;
239 Parent : Cursor;
240 Before : Cursor;
241 Source : Cursor);
242
243 procedure Splice_Subtree
244 (Target : in out Tree;
245 Parent : Cursor;
246 Before : Cursor;
247 Source : in out Tree;
248 Position : in out Cursor);
249
250 procedure Splice_Subtree
251 (Container : in out Tree;
252 Parent : Cursor;
253 Before : Cursor;
254 Position : Cursor);
255
256 procedure Splice_Children
257 (Target : in out Tree;
258 Target_Parent : Cursor;
259 Before : Cursor;
260 Source : in out Tree;
261 Source_Parent : Cursor);
262
263 procedure Splice_Children
264 (Container : in out Tree;
265 Target_Parent : Cursor;
266 Before : Cursor;
267 Source_Parent : Cursor);
268
269 function Parent (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
270
271 function First_Child (Parent : Cursor) return Cursor;
272
273 function First_Child_Element (Parent : Cursor) return Element_Type;
274
275 function Last_Child (Parent : Cursor) return Cursor;
276
277 function Last_Child_Element (Parent : Cursor) return Element_Type;
278
279 function Next_Sibling (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
280
281 function Previous_Sibling (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
282
283 procedure Next_Sibling (Position : in out Cursor);
284
285 procedure Previous_Sibling (Position : in out Cursor);
286
287 -- This version of the AI:
288
289 -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
290
291 -- declares Iterate_Children this way:
292
293 -- procedure Iterate_Children
294 -- (Container : Tree;
295 -- Parent : Cursor;
296 -- Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
297
298 -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
299 -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
300
301 procedure Iterate_Children
302 (Parent : Cursor;
303 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
304
305 procedure Reverse_Iterate_Children
306 (Parent : Cursor;
307 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
308
309 private
310 use Ada.Streams;
311
312 No_Node : constant Count_Type'Base := -1;
313 -- Need to document all global declarations such as this ???
314
315 -- Following decls also need much more documentation ???
316
317 type Children_Type is record
318 First : Count_Type'Base;
319 Last : Count_Type'Base;
320 end record;
321
322 type Tree_Node_Type is record
323 Parent : Count_Type'Base;
324 Prev : Count_Type'Base;
325 Next : Count_Type'Base;
326 Children : Children_Type;
327 end record;
328
329 type Tree_Node_Array is array (Count_Type range <>) of Tree_Node_Type;
330 type Element_Array is array (Count_Type range <>) of aliased Element_Type;
331
332 type Tree (Capacity : Count_Type) is tagged record
333 Nodes : Tree_Node_Array (0 .. Capacity) := (others => <>);
334 Elements : Element_Array (1 .. Capacity) := (others => <>);
335 Free : Count_Type'Base := No_Node;
336 Busy : Integer := 0;
337 Lock : Integer := 0;
338 Count : Count_Type := 0;
339 end record;
340
341 procedure Write
342 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
343 Container : Tree);
344
345 for Tree'Write use Write;
346
347 procedure Read
348 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
349 Container : out Tree);
350
351 for Tree'Read use Read;
352
353 type Tree_Access is access all Tree;
354 for Tree_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
355
356 type Cursor is record
357 Container : Tree_Access;
358 Node : Count_Type'Base := No_Node;
359 end record;
360
361 procedure Read
362 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
363 Position : out Cursor);
364 for Cursor'Read use Read;
365
366 procedure Write
367 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
368 Position : Cursor);
369 for Cursor'Write use Write;
370
371 type Constant_Reference_Type
372 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is null record;
373
374 procedure Write
375 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
376 Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
377 for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
378
379 procedure Read
380 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
381 Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
382 for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
383
384 type Reference_Type
385 (Element : not null access Element_Type) is null record;
386
387 procedure Write
388 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
389 Item : Reference_Type);
390 for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
391
392 procedure Read
393 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
394 Item : out Reference_Type);
395 for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
396
397 Empty_Tree : constant Tree := (Capacity => 0, others => <>);
398
399 No_Element : constant Cursor := Cursor'(others => <>);
400
401 end Ada.Containers.Bounded_Multiway_Trees;