]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/blob - gcc/ada/a-tasatt.adb
3psoccon.ads, [...]: Files added.
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / ada / a-tasatt.adb
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- A D A . T A S K _ A T T R I B U T E S --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2003, Ada Core Technologies --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
21 -- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
35 -- The following notes are provided in case someone decides the
36 -- implementation of this package is too complicated, or too slow.
37 -- Please read this before making any "simplifications".
38
39 -- Correct implementation of this package is more difficult than one
40 -- might expect. After considering (and coding) several alternatives,
41 -- we settled on the present compromise. Things we do not like about
42 -- this implementation include:
43
44 -- - It is vulnerable to bad Task_ID values, to the extent of
45 -- possibly trashing memory and crashing the runtime system.
46
47 -- - It requires dynamic storage allocation for each new attribute value,
48 -- except for types that happen to be the same size as System.Address,
49 -- or shorter.
50
51 -- - Instantiations at other than the library level rely on being able to
52 -- do down-level calls to a procedure declared in the generic package body.
53 -- This makes it potentially vulnerable to compiler changes.
54
55 -- The main implementation issue here is that the connection from
56 -- task to attribute is a potential source of dangling references.
57
58 -- When a task goes away, we want to be able to recover all the storage
59 -- associated with its attributes. The Ada mechanism for this is
60 -- finalization, via controlled attribute types. For this reason,
61 -- the ARM requires finalization of attribute values when the
62 -- associated task terminates.
63
64 -- This finalization must be triggered by the tasking runtime system,
65 -- during termination of the task. Given the active set of instantiations
66 -- of Ada.Task_Attributes is dynamic, the number and types of attributes
67 -- belonging to a task will not be known until the task actually terminates.
68 -- Some of these types may be controlled and some may not. The RTS must find
69 -- some way to determine which of these attributes need finalization, and
70 -- invoke the appropriate finalization on them.
71
72 -- One way this might be done is to create a special finalization chain
73 -- for each task, similar to the finalization chain that is used for
74 -- controlled objects within the task. This would differ from the usual
75 -- finalization chain in that it would not have a LIFO structure, since
76 -- attributes may be added to a task at any time during its lifetime.
77 -- This might be the right way to go for the longer term, but at present
78 -- this approach is not open, since GNAT does not provide such special
79 -- finalization support.
80
81 -- Lacking special compiler support, the RTS is limited to the
82 -- normal ways an application invokes finalization, i.e.
83
84 -- a) Explicit call to the procedure Finalize, if we know the type
85 -- has this operation defined on it. This is not sufficient, since
86 -- we have no way of determining whether a given generic formal
87 -- Attribute type is controlled, and no visibility of the associated
88 -- Finalize procedure, in the generic body.
89
90 -- b) Leaving the scope of a local object of a controlled type.
91 -- This does not help, since the lifetime of an instantiation of
92 -- Ada.Task_Attributes does not correspond to the lifetimes of the
93 -- various tasks which may have that attribute.
94
95 -- c) Assignment of another value to the object. This would not help,
96 -- since we then have to finalize the new value of the object.
97
98 -- d) Unchecked deallocation of an object of a controlled type.
99 -- This seems to be the only mechanism available to the runtime
100 -- system for finalization of task attributes.
101
102 -- We considered two ways of using unchecked deallocation, both based
103 -- on a linked list of that would hang from the task control block.
104
105 -- In the first approach the objects on the attribute list are all derived
106 -- from one controlled type, say T, and are linked using an access type to
107 -- T'Class. The runtime system has an Unchecked_Deallocation for T'Class
108 -- with access type T'Class, and uses this to deallocate and finalize all
109 -- the items in the list. The limitation of this approach is that each
110 -- instantiation of the package Ada.Task_Attributes derives a new record
111 -- extension of T, and since T is controlled (RM 3.9.1 (3)), instantiation
112 -- is only allowed at the library level.
113
114 -- In the second approach the objects on the attribute list are of
115 -- unrelated but structurally similar types. Unchecked conversion is
116 -- used to circument Ada type checking. Each attribute-storage node
117 -- contains not only the attribute value and a link for chaining, but
118 -- also a pointer to a descriptor for the corresponding instantiation
119 -- of Task_Attributes. The instantiation-descriptor contains a
120 -- pointer to a procedure that can do the correct deallocation and
121 -- finalization for that type of attribute. On task termination, the
122 -- runtime system uses the pointer to call the appropriate deallocator.
123
124 -- While this gets around the limitation that instantations be at
125 -- the library level, it relies on an implementation feature that
126 -- may not always be safe, i.e. that it is safe to call the
127 -- Deallocate procedure for an instantiation of Ada.Task_Attributes
128 -- that no longer exists. In general, it seems this might result in
129 -- dangling references.
130
131 -- Another problem with instantiations deeper than the library level
132 -- is that there is risk of storage leakage, or dangling references
133 -- to reused storage. That is, if an instantiation of Ada.Task_Attributes
134 -- is made within a procedure, what happens to the storage allocated for
135 -- attributes, when the procedure call returns? Apparently (RM 7.6.1 (4))
136 -- any such objects must be finalized, since they will no longer be
137 -- accessible, and in general one would expect that the storage they occupy
138 -- would be recovered for later reuse. (If not, we would have a case of
139 -- storage leakage.) Assuming the storage is recovered and later reused,
140 -- we have potentially dangerous dangling references. When the procedure
141 -- containing the instantiation of Ada.Task_Attributes returns, there
142 -- may still be unterminated tasks with associated attribute values for
143 -- that instantiation. When such tasks eventually terminate, the RTS
144 -- will attempt to call the Deallocate procedure on them. If the
145 -- corresponding storage has already been deallocated, when the master
146 -- of the access type was left, we have a potential disaster. This
147 -- disaster is compounded since the pointer to Deallocate is probably
148 -- through a "trampoline" which will also have been destroyed.
149
150 -- For this reason, we arrange to remove all dangling references
151 -- before leaving the scope of an instantiation. This is ugly, since
152 -- it requires traversing the list of all tasks, but it is no more ugly
153 -- than a similar traversal that we must do at the point of instantiation
154 -- in order to initialize the attributes of all tasks. At least we only
155 -- need to do these traversals if the type is controlled.
156
157 -- We chose to defer allocation of storage for attributes until the
158 -- Reference function is called or the attribute is first set to a value
159 -- different from the default initial one. This allows a potential
160 -- savings in allocation, for attributes that are not used by all tasks.
161
162 -- For efficiency, we reserve space in the TCB for a fixed number of
163 -- direct-access attributes. These are required to be of a size that
164 -- fits in the space of an object of type System.Address. Because
165 -- we must use unchecked bitwise copy operations on these values, they
166 -- cannot be of a controlled type, but that is covered automatically
167 -- since controlled objects are too large to fit in the spaces.
168
169 -- We originally deferred the initialization of these direct-access
170 -- attributes, just as we do for the indirect-access attributes, and
171 -- used a per-task bit vector to keep track of which attributes were
172 -- currently defined for that task. We found that the overhead of
173 -- maintaining this bit-vector seriously slowed down access to the
174 -- attributes, and made the fetch operation non-atomic, so that even
175 -- to read an attribute value required locking the TCB. Therefore,
176 -- we now initialize such attributes for all existing tasks at the time
177 -- of the attribute instantiation, and initialize existing attributes
178 -- for each new task at the time it is created.
179
180 -- The latter initialization requires a list of all the instantiation
181 -- descriptors. Updates to this list, as well as the bit-vector that
182 -- is used to reserve slots for attributes in the TCB, require mutual
183 -- exclusion. That is provided by the Lock/Unlock_RTS.
184
185 -- One special problem that added complexity to the design is that
186 -- the per-task list of indirect attributes contains objects of
187 -- different types. We use unchecked pointer conversion to link
188 -- these nodes together and access them, but the records may not have
189 -- identical internal structure. Initially, we thought it would be
190 -- enough to allocate all the common components of the records at the
191 -- front of each record, so that their positions would correspond.
192 -- Unfortunately, GNAT adds "dope" information at the front of a record,
193 -- if the record contains any controlled-type components.
194 --
195 -- This means that the offset of the fields we use to link the nodes is
196 -- at different positions on nodes of different types. To get around this,
197 -- each attribute storage record consists of a core node and wrapper.
198 -- The core nodes are all of the same type, and it is these that are
199 -- linked together and generally "seen" by the RTS. Each core node
200 -- contains a pointer to its own wrapper, which is a record that contains
201 -- the core node along with an attribute value, approximately
202 -- as follows:
203
204 -- type Node;
205 -- type Node_Access is access all Node;
206 -- type Node_Access;
207 -- type Access_Wrapper is access all Wrapper;
208 -- type Node is record
209 -- Next : Node_Access;
210 -- ...
211 -- Wrapper : Access_Wrapper;
212 -- end record;
213 -- type Wrapper is record
214 -- Noed : aliased Node;
215 -- Value : aliased Attribute; -- the generic formal type
216 -- end record;
217
218 -- Another interesting problem is with the initialization of
219 -- the instantiation descriptors. Originally, we did this all via
220 -- the Initialize procedure of the descriptor type and code in the
221 -- package body. It turned out that the Initialize procedure needed
222 -- quite a bit of information, including the size of the attribute
223 -- type, the initial value of the attribute (if it fits in the TCB),
224 -- and a pointer to the deallocator procedure. These needed to be
225 -- "passed" in via access discriminants. GNAT was having trouble
226 -- with access discriminants, so all this work was moved to the
227 -- package body.
228
229 with Ada.Task_Identification;
230 -- used for Task_Id
231 -- Null_Task_ID
232 -- Current_Task
233
234 with System.Error_Reporting;
235 -- used for Shutdown;
236
237 with System.Storage_Elements;
238 -- used for Integer_Address
239
240 with System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
241 -- used for Write_Lock
242 -- Unlock
243 -- Lock/Unlock_RTS
244
245 with System.Tasking;
246 -- used for Access_Address
247 -- Task_ID
248 -- Direct_Index_Vector
249 -- Direct_Index
250
251 with System.Tasking.Initialization;
252 -- used for Defer_Abortion
253 -- Undefer_Abortion
254 -- Initialize_Attributes_Link
255 -- Finalize_Attributes_Link
256
257 with System.Tasking.Task_Attributes;
258 -- used for Access_Node
259 -- Access_Dummy_Wrapper
260 -- Deallocator
261 -- Instance
262 -- Node
263 -- Access_Instance
264
265 with Ada.Exceptions;
266 -- used for Raise_Exception
267
268 with Unchecked_Conversion;
269 with Unchecked_Deallocation;
270
271 pragma Elaborate_All (System.Tasking.Task_Attributes);
272 -- to ensure the initialization of object Local (below) will work
273
274 package body Ada.Task_Attributes is
275
276 use System.Error_Reporting,
277 System.Tasking.Initialization,
278 System.Tasking,
279 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes,
280 Ada.Exceptions;
281
282 use type System.Tasking.Access_Address;
283
284 package POP renames System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
285
286 ---------------------------
287 -- Unchecked Conversions --
288 ---------------------------
289
290 -- The following type corresponds to Dummy_Wrapper,
291 -- declared in System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.
292
293 type Wrapper;
294 type Access_Wrapper is access all Wrapper;
295
296 pragma Warnings (Off);
297 -- We turn warnings off for the following declarations of the
298 -- To_Attribute_Handle conversions, since these are used only
299 -- for small attributes where we know that there are no problems
300 -- with alignment, but the compiler will generate warnings for
301 -- the occurrences in the large attribute case, even though
302 -- they will not actually be used.
303
304 function To_Attribute_Handle is new Unchecked_Conversion
305 (System.Address, Attribute_Handle);
306 function To_Direct_Attribute_Element is new Unchecked_Conversion
307 (System.Address, Direct_Attribute_Element);
308 -- For reference to directly addressed task attributes
309
310 type Access_Integer_Address is access all
311 System.Storage_Elements.Integer_Address;
312
313 function To_Attribute_Handle is new Unchecked_Conversion
314 (Access_Integer_Address, Attribute_Handle);
315 -- For reference to directly addressed task attributes
316
317 pragma Warnings (On);
318 -- End of warnings off region for directly addressed
319 -- attribute conversion functions.
320
321 function To_Access_Address is new Unchecked_Conversion
322 (Access_Node, Access_Address);
323 -- To store pointer to list of indirect attributes
324
325 function To_Access_Node is new Unchecked_Conversion
326 (Access_Address, Access_Node);
327 -- To fetch pointer to list of indirect attributes
328
329 pragma Warnings (Off);
330 function To_Access_Wrapper is new Unchecked_Conversion
331 (Access_Dummy_Wrapper, Access_Wrapper);
332 pragma Warnings (On);
333 -- To fetch pointer to actual wrapper of attribute node. We turn off
334 -- warnings since this may generate an alignment warning. The warning
335 -- can be ignored since Dummy_Wrapper is only a non-generic standin
336 -- for the real wrapper type (we never actually allocate objects of
337 -- type Dummy_Wrapper).
338
339 function To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper is new Unchecked_Conversion
340 (Access_Wrapper, Access_Dummy_Wrapper);
341 -- To store pointer to actual wrapper of attribute node
342
343 function To_Task_ID is new Unchecked_Conversion
344 (Task_Identification.Task_Id, Task_ID);
345 -- To access TCB of identified task
346
347 type Local_Deallocator is access procedure (P : in out Access_Node);
348
349 function To_Lib_Level_Deallocator is new Unchecked_Conversion
350 (Local_Deallocator, Deallocator);
351 -- To defeat accessibility check
352
353 pragma Warnings (On);
354
355 ------------------------
356 -- Storage Management --
357 ------------------------
358
359 procedure Deallocate (P : in out Access_Node);
360 -- Passed to the RTS via unchecked conversion of a pointer to
361 -- permit finalization and deallocation of attribute storage nodes
362
363 --------------------------
364 -- Instantiation Record --
365 --------------------------
366
367 Local : aliased Instance;
368 -- Initialized in package body
369
370 type Wrapper is record
371 Noed : aliased Node;
372
373 Value : aliased Attribute := Initial_Value;
374 -- The generic formal type, may be controlled
375 end record;
376
377 -- A number of unchecked conversions involving Wrapper_Access sources
378 -- are performed in this unit. We have to ensure that the designated
379 -- object is always strictly enough aligned.
380
381 for Wrapper'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
382
383 procedure Free is
384 new Unchecked_Deallocation (Wrapper, Access_Wrapper);
385
386 procedure Deallocate (P : in out Access_Node) is
387 T : Access_Wrapper := To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper);
388
389 begin
390 Free (T);
391 end Deallocate;
392
393 ---------------
394 -- Reference --
395 ---------------
396
397 function Reference
398 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
399 return Attribute_Handle
400 is
401 TT : Task_ID := To_Task_ID (T);
402 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to get the reference of a ";
403
404 begin
405 if TT = null then
406 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
407 end if;
408
409 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
410 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
411 Error_Message & "terminated task");
412 end if;
413
414 -- Directly addressed case
415
416 if Local.Index /= 0 then
417
418 -- Return the attribute handle. Warnings off because this return
419 -- statement generates alignment warnings for large attributes
420 -- (but will never be executed in this case anyway).
421
422 pragma Warnings (Off);
423 return
424 To_Attribute_Handle (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address);
425 pragma Warnings (On);
426
427 -- Not directly addressed
428
429 else
430 declare
431 P : Access_Node := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
432 W : Access_Wrapper;
433
434 begin
435 Defer_Abortion;
436 POP.Lock_RTS;
437
438 while P /= null loop
439 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
440 POP.Unlock_RTS;
441 Undefer_Abortion;
442 return To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value'Access;
443 end if;
444
445 P := P.Next;
446 end loop;
447
448 -- Unlock the RTS here to follow the lock ordering rule
449 -- that prevent us from using new (i.e the Global_Lock) while
450 -- holding any other lock.
451
452 POP.Unlock_RTS;
453 W := new Wrapper'
454 ((null, Local'Unchecked_Access, null), Initial_Value);
455 POP.Lock_RTS;
456
457 P := W.Noed'Unchecked_Access;
458 P.Wrapper := To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper (W);
459 P.Next := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
460 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (P);
461 POP.Unlock_RTS;
462 Undefer_Abortion;
463 return W.Value'Access;
464
465 exception
466 when others =>
467 POP.Unlock_RTS;
468 Undefer_Abortion;
469 raise;
470 end;
471 end if;
472
473 pragma Assert (Shutdown ("Should never get here in Reference"));
474 return null;
475
476 exception
477 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
478 raise;
479
480 when others =>
481 raise Program_Error;
482 end Reference;
483
484 ------------------
485 -- Reinitialize --
486 ------------------
487
488 procedure Reinitialize
489 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
490 is
491 TT : Task_ID := To_Task_ID (T);
492 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to Reinitialize a ";
493
494 begin
495 if TT = null then
496 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
497 end if;
498
499 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
500 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
501 Error_Message & "terminated task");
502 end if;
503
504 if Local.Index /= 0 then
505 Set_Value (Initial_Value, T);
506 else
507 declare
508 P, Q : Access_Node;
509 W : Access_Wrapper;
510 begin
511 Defer_Abortion;
512 POP.Lock_RTS;
513 Q := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
514
515 while Q /= null loop
516 if Q.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
517 if P = null then
518 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (Q.Next);
519 else
520 P.Next := Q.Next;
521 end if;
522
523 W := To_Access_Wrapper (Q.Wrapper);
524 Free (W);
525 POP.Unlock_RTS;
526 Undefer_Abortion;
527 return;
528 end if;
529
530 P := Q;
531 Q := Q.Next;
532 end loop;
533
534 POP.Unlock_RTS;
535 Undefer_Abortion;
536
537 exception
538 when others =>
539 POP.Unlock_RTS;
540 Undefer_Abortion;
541 raise;
542 end;
543 end if;
544
545 exception
546 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
547 raise;
548
549 when others =>
550 raise Program_Error;
551 end Reinitialize;
552
553 ---------------
554 -- Set_Value --
555 ---------------
556
557 procedure Set_Value
558 (Val : Attribute;
559 T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
560 is
561 TT : Task_ID := To_Task_ID (T);
562 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to Set the Value of a ";
563
564 begin
565 if TT = null then
566 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
567 end if;
568
569 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
570 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
571 Error_Message & "terminated task");
572 end if;
573
574 -- Directly addressed case
575
576 if Local.Index /= 0 then
577
578 -- Set attribute handle, warnings off, because this code can generate
579 -- alignment warnings with large attributes (but of course will not
580 -- be executed in this case, since we never have direct addressing in
581 -- such cases).
582
583 pragma Warnings (Off);
584 To_Attribute_Handle
585 (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address).all := Val;
586 pragma Warnings (On);
587 return;
588 end if;
589
590 -- Not directly addressed
591
592 declare
593 P : Access_Node := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
594 W : Access_Wrapper;
595
596 begin
597 Defer_Abortion;
598 POP.Lock_RTS;
599
600 while P /= null loop
601
602 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
603 To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value := Val;
604 POP.Unlock_RTS;
605 Undefer_Abortion;
606 return;
607 end if;
608
609 P := P.Next;
610 end loop;
611
612 -- Unlock RTS here to follow the lock ordering rule that
613 -- prevent us from using new (i.e the Global_Lock) while
614 -- holding any other lock.
615
616 POP.Unlock_RTS;
617 W := new Wrapper'((null, Local'Unchecked_Access, null), Val);
618 POP.Lock_RTS;
619 P := W.Noed'Unchecked_Access;
620 P.Wrapper := To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper (W);
621 P.Next := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
622 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (P);
623
624 POP.Unlock_RTS;
625 Undefer_Abortion;
626
627 exception
628 when others =>
629 POP.Unlock_RTS;
630 Undefer_Abortion;
631 raise;
632 end;
633
634 exception
635 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
636 raise;
637
638 when others =>
639 raise Program_Error;
640 end Set_Value;
641
642 -----------
643 -- Value --
644 -----------
645
646 function Value
647 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
648 return Attribute
649 is
650 TT : Task_ID := To_Task_ID (T);
651 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to get the Value of a ";
652
653 begin
654 if TT = null then
655 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
656 end if;
657
658 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
659 Raise_Exception
660 (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "terminated task");
661 end if;
662
663 -- Directly addressed case
664
665 if Local.Index /= 0 then
666
667 -- Get value of attribute. Warnings off, because for large
668 -- attributes, this code can generate alignment warnings.
669 -- But of course large attributes are never directly addressed
670 -- so in fact we will never execute the code in this case.
671
672 pragma Warnings (Off);
673 return To_Attribute_Handle
674 (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address).all;
675 pragma Warnings (On);
676 end if;
677
678 -- Not directly addressed
679
680 declare
681 P : Access_Node;
682 Result : Attribute;
683
684 begin
685 Defer_Abortion;
686 POP.Lock_RTS;
687 P := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
688
689 while P /= null loop
690 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
691 Result := To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value;
692 POP.Unlock_RTS;
693 Undefer_Abortion;
694 return Result;
695 end if;
696
697 P := P.Next;
698 end loop;
699
700 POP.Unlock_RTS;
701 Undefer_Abortion;
702 return Initial_Value;
703
704 exception
705 when others =>
706 POP.Unlock_RTS;
707 Undefer_Abortion;
708 raise;
709 end;
710
711 exception
712 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
713 raise;
714
715 when others =>
716 raise Program_Error;
717 end Value;
718
719 -- Start of elaboration code for package Ada.Task_Attributes
720
721 begin
722 -- This unchecked conversion can give warnings when alignments
723 -- are incorrect, but they will not be used in such cases anyway,
724 -- so the warnings can be safely ignored.
725
726 pragma Warnings (Off);
727 Local.Deallocate := To_Lib_Level_Deallocator (Deallocate'Access);
728 pragma Warnings (On);
729
730 declare
731 Two_To_J : Direct_Index_Vector;
732 begin
733 Defer_Abortion;
734
735 -- Need protection for updating links to per-task initialization and
736 -- finalization routines, in case some task is being created or
737 -- terminated concurrently.
738
739 POP.Lock_RTS;
740
741 -- Add this instantiation to the list of all instantiations.
742
743 Local.Next := System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.All_Attributes;
744 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.All_Attributes :=
745 Local'Unchecked_Access;
746
747 -- Try to find space for the attribute in the TCB.
748
749 Local.Index := 0;
750 Two_To_J := 1;
751
752 if Attribute'Size <= System.Address'Size then
753 for J in Direct_Index_Range loop
754 if (Two_To_J and In_Use) = 0 then
755
756 -- Reserve location J for this attribute
757
758 In_Use := In_Use or Two_To_J;
759 Local.Index := J;
760
761 -- This unchecked conversions can give a warning when the
762 -- the alignment is incorrect, but it will not be used in
763 -- such a case anyway, so the warning can be safely ignored.
764
765 pragma Warnings (Off);
766 To_Attribute_Handle (Local.Initial_Value'Access).all :=
767 Initial_Value;
768 pragma Warnings (On);
769
770 exit;
771 end if;
772
773 Two_To_J := Two_To_J * 2;
774 end loop;
775 end if;
776
777 -- Attribute goes directly in the TCB
778
779 if Local.Index /= 0 then
780 -- Replace stub for initialization routine
781 -- that is called at task creation.
782
783 Initialization.Initialize_Attributes_Link :=
784 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.Initialize_Attributes'Access;
785
786 -- Initialize the attribute, for all tasks.
787
788 declare
789 C : System.Tasking.Task_ID := System.Tasking.All_Tasks_List;
790 begin
791 while C /= null loop
792 C.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index) :=
793 To_Direct_Attribute_Element
794 (System.Storage_Elements.To_Address (Local.Initial_Value));
795 C := C.Common.All_Tasks_Link;
796 end loop;
797 end;
798
799 -- Attribute goes into a node onto a linked list
800
801 else
802 -- Replace stub for finalization routine
803 -- that is called at task termination.
804
805 Initialization.Finalize_Attributes_Link :=
806 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.Finalize_Attributes'Access;
807 end if;
808
809 POP.Unlock_RTS;
810 Undefer_Abortion;
811 end;
812 end Ada.Task_Attributes;