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1 /****************************************************************************
2 * *
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
4 * *
5 * M I S C *
6 * *
7 * C Implementation File *
8 * *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
10 * *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 * *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
23 * *
24 ****************************************************************************/
25
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "opts.h"
30 #include "options.h"
31 #include "tm.h"
32 #include "tree.h"
33 #include "stor-layout.h"
34 #include "print-tree.h"
35 #include "diagnostic.h"
36 #include "target.h"
37 #include "ggc.h"
38 #include "flags.h"
39 #include "debug.h"
40 #include "toplev.h"
41 #include "langhooks.h"
42 #include "langhooks-def.h"
43 #include "plugin.h"
44 #include "real.h"
45 #include "hashtab.h"
46 #include "hash-set.h"
47 #include "vec.h"
48 #include "machmode.h"
49 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
50 #include "input.h"
51 #include "function.h" /* For pass_by_reference. */
52 #include "dwarf2out.h"
53
54 #include "ada.h"
55 #include "adadecode.h"
56 #include "types.h"
57 #include "atree.h"
58 #include "elists.h"
59 #include "namet.h"
60 #include "nlists.h"
61 #include "stringt.h"
62 #include "uintp.h"
63 #include "fe.h"
64 #include "sinfo.h"
65 #include "einfo.h"
66 #include "ada-tree.h"
67 #include "gigi.h"
68
69 /* This symbol needs to be defined for the front-end. */
70 void *callgraph_info_file = NULL;
71
72 /* Command-line argc and argv. These variables are global since they are
73 imported in back_end.adb. */
74 unsigned int save_argc;
75 const char **save_argv;
76
77 /* GNAT argc and argv. */
78 extern int gnat_argc;
79 extern char **gnat_argv;
80
81 #ifdef __cplusplus
82 extern "C" {
83 #endif
84
85 /* Declare functions we use as part of startup. */
86 extern void __gnat_initialize (void *);
87 extern void __gnat_install_SEH_handler (void *);
88 extern void adainit (void);
89 extern void _ada_gnat1drv (void);
90
91 #ifdef __cplusplus
92 }
93 #endif
94
95 /* The parser for the language. For us, we process the GNAT tree. */
96
97 static void
98 gnat_parse_file (void)
99 {
100 int seh[2];
101
102 /* Call the target specific initializations. */
103 __gnat_initialize (NULL);
104
105 /* ??? Call the SEH initialization routine. This is to workaround
106 a bootstrap path problem. The call below should be removed at some
107 point and the SEH pointer passed to __gnat_initialize() above. */
108 __gnat_install_SEH_handler((void *)seh);
109
110 /* Call the front-end elaboration procedures. */
111 adainit ();
112
113 /* Call the front end. */
114 _ada_gnat1drv ();
115 }
116
117 /* Return language mask for option processing. */
118
119 static unsigned int
120 gnat_option_lang_mask (void)
121 {
122 return CL_Ada;
123 }
124
125 /* Decode all the language specific options that cannot be decoded by GCC.
126 The option decoding phase of GCC calls this routine on the flags that
127 are marked as Ada-specific. Return true on success or false on failure. */
128
129 static bool
130 gnat_handle_option (size_t scode, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int value,
131 int kind ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
132 const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
133 {
134 enum opt_code code = (enum opt_code) scode;
135
136 switch (code)
137 {
138 case OPT_Wall:
139 handle_generated_option (&global_options, &global_options_set,
140 OPT_Wunused, NULL, value,
141 gnat_option_lang_mask (), kind, loc,
142 handlers, global_dc);
143 warn_uninitialized = value;
144 warn_maybe_uninitialized = value;
145 break;
146
147 case OPT_gant:
148 warning (0, "%<-gnat%> misspelled as %<-gant%>");
149
150 /* ... fall through ... */
151
152 case OPT_gnat:
153 case OPT_gnatO:
154 case OPT_fRTS_:
155 case OPT_I:
156 case OPT_nostdinc:
157 case OPT_nostdlib:
158 /* These are handled by the front-end. */
159 break;
160
161 case OPT_fshort_enums:
162 /* This is handled by the middle-end. */
163 break;
164
165 default:
166 gcc_unreachable ();
167 }
168
169 Ada_handle_option_auto (&global_options, &global_options_set,
170 scode, arg, value,
171 gnat_option_lang_mask (), kind,
172 loc, handlers, global_dc);
173 return true;
174 }
175
176 /* Initialize options structure OPTS. */
177
178 static void
179 gnat_init_options_struct (struct gcc_options *opts)
180 {
181 /* Uninitialized really means uninitialized in Ada. */
182 opts->x_flag_zero_initialized_in_bss = 0;
183
184 /* We don't care about errno in Ada and it causes __builtin_sqrt to
185 call the libm function rather than do it inline. */
186 opts->x_flag_errno_math = 0;
187 opts->frontend_set_flag_errno_math = true;
188 }
189
190 /* Initialize for option processing. */
191
192 static void
193 gnat_init_options (unsigned int decoded_options_count,
194 struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options)
195 {
196 /* Reconstruct an argv array for use of back_end.adb.
197
198 ??? back_end.adb should not rely on this; instead, it should work with
199 decoded options without such reparsing, to ensure consistency in how
200 options are decoded. */
201 unsigned int i;
202
203 save_argv = XNEWVEC (const char *, 2 * decoded_options_count + 1);
204 save_argc = 0;
205 for (i = 0; i < decoded_options_count; i++)
206 {
207 size_t num_elements = decoded_options[i].canonical_option_num_elements;
208
209 if (decoded_options[i].errors
210 || decoded_options[i].opt_index == OPT_SPECIAL_unknown
211 || num_elements == 0)
212 continue;
213
214 /* Deal with -I- specially since it must be a single switch. */
215 if (decoded_options[i].opt_index == OPT_I
216 && num_elements == 2
217 && decoded_options[i].canonical_option[1][0] == '-'
218 && decoded_options[i].canonical_option[1][1] == '\0')
219 save_argv[save_argc++] = "-I-";
220 else
221 {
222 gcc_assert (num_elements >= 1 && num_elements <= 2);
223 save_argv[save_argc++] = decoded_options[i].canonical_option[0];
224 if (num_elements >= 2)
225 save_argv[save_argc++] = decoded_options[i].canonical_option[1];
226 }
227 }
228 save_argv[save_argc] = NULL;
229
230 gnat_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (save_argv[0]));
231 gnat_argv[0] = xstrdup (save_argv[0]); /* name of the command */
232 gnat_argc = 1;
233 }
234
235 /* Ada code requires variables for these settings rather than elements
236 of the global_options structure. */
237 #undef optimize
238 #undef optimize_size
239 #undef flag_compare_debug
240 #undef flag_short_enums
241 #undef flag_stack_check
242 int gnat_encodings = 0;
243 int optimize;
244 int optimize_size;
245 int flag_compare_debug;
246 int flag_short_enums;
247 enum stack_check_type flag_stack_check = NO_STACK_CHECK;
248
249 /* Settings adjustments after switches processing by the back-end.
250 Note that the front-end switches processing (Scan_Compiler_Arguments)
251 has not been done yet at this point! */
252
253 static bool
254 gnat_post_options (const char **pfilename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
255 {
256 /* Excess precision other than "fast" requires front-end support. */
257 if (flag_excess_precision_cmdline == EXCESS_PRECISION_STANDARD
258 && TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD_NON_DEFAULT)
259 sorry ("-fexcess-precision=standard for Ada");
260 flag_excess_precision_cmdline = EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST;
261
262 /* ??? The warning machinery is outsmarted by Ada. */
263 warn_unused_parameter = 0;
264
265 /* No psABI change warnings for Ada. */
266 warn_psabi = 0;
267
268 /* No caret by default for Ada. */
269 if (!global_options_set.x_flag_diagnostics_show_caret)
270 global_dc->show_caret = false;
271
272 optimize = global_options.x_optimize;
273 optimize_size = global_options.x_optimize_size;
274 flag_compare_debug = global_options.x_flag_compare_debug;
275 flag_stack_check = global_options.x_flag_stack_check;
276 flag_short_enums = global_options.x_flag_short_enums;
277
278 /* Unfortunately the post_options hook is called before the value of
279 flag_short_enums is autodetected, if need be. Mimic the process
280 for our private flag_short_enums. */
281 if (flag_short_enums == 2)
282 flag_short_enums = targetm.default_short_enums ();
283
284 return false;
285 }
286
287 /* Here is the function to handle the compiler error processing in GCC. */
288
289 static void
290 internal_error_function (diagnostic_context *context,
291 const char *msgid, va_list *ap)
292 {
293 text_info tinfo;
294 char *buffer, *p, *loc;
295 String_Template temp, temp_loc;
296 String_Pointer sp, sp_loc;
297 expanded_location xloc;
298
299 /* Warn if plugins present. */
300 warn_if_plugins ();
301
302 /* Reset the pretty-printer. */
303 pp_clear_output_area (context->printer);
304
305 /* Format the message into the pretty-printer. */
306 tinfo.format_spec = msgid;
307 tinfo.args_ptr = ap;
308 tinfo.err_no = errno;
309 pp_format_verbatim (context->printer, &tinfo);
310
311 /* Extract a (writable) pointer to the formatted text. */
312 buffer = xstrdup (pp_formatted_text (context->printer));
313
314 /* Go up to the first newline. */
315 for (p = buffer; *p; p++)
316 if (*p == '\n')
317 {
318 *p = '\0';
319 break;
320 }
321
322 temp.Low_Bound = 1;
323 temp.High_Bound = p - buffer;
324 sp.Bounds = &temp;
325 sp.Array = buffer;
326
327 xloc = expand_location (input_location);
328 if (context->show_column && xloc.column != 0)
329 loc = xasprintf ("%s:%d:%d", xloc.file, xloc.line, xloc.column);
330 else
331 loc = xasprintf ("%s:%d", xloc.file, xloc.line);
332 temp_loc.Low_Bound = 1;
333 temp_loc.High_Bound = strlen (loc);
334 sp_loc.Bounds = &temp_loc;
335 sp_loc.Array = loc;
336
337 Current_Error_Node = error_gnat_node;
338 Compiler_Abort (sp, sp_loc, true);
339 }
340
341 /* Perform all the initialization steps that are language-specific. */
342
343 static bool
344 gnat_init (void)
345 {
346 /* Do little here, most of the standard declarations are set up after the
347 front-end has been run. Use the same `char' as C, this doesn't really
348 matter since we'll use the explicit `unsigned char' for Character. */
349 build_common_tree_nodes (flag_signed_char, false);
350
351 /* In Ada, we use an unsigned 8-bit type for the default boolean type. */
352 boolean_type_node = make_unsigned_type (8);
353 TREE_SET_CODE (boolean_type_node, BOOLEAN_TYPE);
354 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (boolean_type_node,
355 build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, 1));
356 SET_TYPE_RM_SIZE (boolean_type_node, bitsize_int (1));
357 boolean_true_node = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (boolean_type_node);
358 boolean_false_node = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (boolean_type_node);
359
360 sbitsize_one_node = sbitsize_int (1);
361 sbitsize_unit_node = sbitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT);
362
363 ptr_void_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
364
365 /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and should be Pmode. */
366 internal_reference_types ();
367
368 /* Register our internal error function. */
369 global_dc->internal_error = &internal_error_function;
370
371 return true;
372 }
373
374 /* Initialize the GCC support for exception handling. */
375
376 void
377 gnat_init_gcc_eh (void)
378 {
379 /* We shouldn't do anything if the No_Exceptions_Handler pragma is set,
380 though. This could for instance lead to the emission of tables with
381 references to symbols (such as the Ada eh personality routine) within
382 libraries we won't link against. */
383 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
384 return;
385
386 /* Tell GCC we are handling cleanup actions through exception propagation.
387 This opens possibilities that we don't take advantage of yet, but is
388 nonetheless necessary to ensure that fixup code gets assigned to the
389 right exception regions. */
390 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
391
392 /* Turn on -fexceptions, -fnon-call-exceptions and -fdelete-dead-exceptions.
393 The first one triggers the generation of the necessary exception tables.
394 The second one is useful for two reasons: 1/ we map some asynchronous
395 signals like SEGV to exceptions, so we need to ensure that the insns
396 which can lead to such signals are correctly attached to the exception
397 region they pertain to, 2/ some calls to pure subprograms are handled as
398 libcall blocks and then marked as "cannot trap" if the flag is not set
399 (see emit_libcall_block). We should not let this be since it is possible
400 for such calls to actually raise in Ada.
401 The third one is an optimization that makes it possible to delete dead
402 instructions that may throw exceptions, most notably loads and stores,
403 as permitted in Ada. */
404 flag_exceptions = 1;
405 flag_non_call_exceptions = 1;
406 flag_delete_dead_exceptions = 1;
407
408 init_eh ();
409 }
410
411 /* Initialize the GCC support for floating-point operations. */
412
413 void
414 gnat_init_gcc_fp (void)
415 {
416 /* Disable FP optimizations that ignore the signedness of zero if
417 S'Signed_Zeros is true, but don't override the user if not. */
418 if (Signed_Zeros_On_Target)
419 flag_signed_zeros = 1;
420 else if (!global_options_set.x_flag_signed_zeros)
421 flag_signed_zeros = 0;
422
423 /* Assume that FP operations can trap if S'Machine_Overflow is true,
424 but don't override the user if not. */
425 if (Machine_Overflows_On_Target)
426 flag_trapping_math = 1;
427 else if (!global_options_set.x_flag_trapping_math)
428 flag_trapping_math = 0;
429 }
430
431 /* Print language-specific items in declaration NODE. */
432
433 static void
434 gnat_print_decl (FILE *file, tree node, int indent)
435 {
436 switch (TREE_CODE (node))
437 {
438 case CONST_DECL:
439 print_node (file, "corresponding var",
440 DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (node), indent + 4);
441 break;
442
443 case FIELD_DECL:
444 print_node (file, "original field", DECL_ORIGINAL_FIELD (node),
445 indent + 4);
446 break;
447
448 case VAR_DECL:
449 if (DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (node))
450 print_node (file, "induction var", DECL_INDUCTION_VAR (node),
451 indent + 4);
452 else
453 print_node (file, "renamed object", DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (node),
454 indent + 4);
455 break;
456
457 default:
458 break;
459 }
460 }
461
462 /* Print language-specific items in type NODE. */
463
464 static void
465 gnat_print_type (FILE *file, tree node, int indent)
466 {
467 switch (TREE_CODE (node))
468 {
469 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
470 print_node (file, "ci/co list", TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (node), indent + 4);
471 break;
472
473 case INTEGER_TYPE:
474 if (TYPE_MODULAR_P (node))
475 print_node_brief (file, "modulus", TYPE_MODULUS (node), indent + 4);
476 else if (TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (node))
477 print_node (file, "actual bounds", TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (node),
478 indent + 4);
479 else
480 print_node (file, "index type", TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (node), indent + 4);
481
482 /* ... fall through ... */
483
484 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
485 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
486 print_node_brief (file, "RM size", TYPE_RM_SIZE (node), indent + 4);
487
488 /* ... fall through ... */
489
490 case REAL_TYPE:
491 print_node_brief (file, "RM min", TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
492 print_node_brief (file, "RM max", TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (node), indent + 4);
493 break;
494
495 case ARRAY_TYPE:
496 print_node (file,"actual bounds", TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (node), indent + 4);
497 break;
498
499 case VECTOR_TYPE:
500 print_node (file,"representative array",
501 TYPE_REPRESENTATIVE_ARRAY (node), indent + 4);
502 break;
503
504 case RECORD_TYPE:
505 if (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (node) || TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (node))
506 print_node (file, "unconstrained array",
507 TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (node), indent + 4);
508 else
509 print_node (file, "Ada size", TYPE_ADA_SIZE (node), indent + 4);
510 break;
511
512 case UNION_TYPE:
513 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
514 print_node (file, "Ada size", TYPE_ADA_SIZE (node), indent + 4);
515 break;
516
517 default:
518 break;
519 }
520 }
521
522 /* Return the name to be printed for DECL. */
523
524 static const char *
525 gnat_printable_name (tree decl, int verbosity)
526 {
527 const char *coded_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
528 char *ada_name = (char *) ggc_alloc_atomic (strlen (coded_name) * 2 + 60);
529
530 __gnat_decode (coded_name, ada_name, 0);
531
532 if (verbosity == 2 && !DECL_IS_BUILTIN (decl))
533 {
534 Set_Identifier_Casing (ada_name, DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl));
535 return ggc_strdup (Name_Buffer);
536 }
537
538 return ada_name;
539 }
540
541 /* Return the name to be used in DWARF debug info for DECL. */
542
543 static const char *
544 gnat_dwarf_name (tree decl, int verbosity ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
545 {
546 gcc_assert (DECL_P (decl));
547 return (const char *) IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
548 }
549
550 /* Return the descriptive type associated with TYPE, if any. */
551
552 static tree
553 gnat_descriptive_type (const_tree type)
554 {
555 if (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type))
556 return DECL_PARALLEL_TYPE (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type));
557 else
558 return NULL_TREE;
559 }
560
561 /* Return true if types T1 and T2 are identical for type hashing purposes.
562 Called only after doing all language independent checks. At present,
563 this function is only called when both types are FUNCTION_TYPE. */
564
565 static bool
566 gnat_type_hash_eq (const_tree t1, const_tree t2)
567 {
568 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
569 return fntype_same_flags_p (t1, TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (t2),
570 TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (t2),
571 TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (t2),
572 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t2));
573 }
574
575 /* Do nothing (return the tree node passed). */
576
577 static tree
578 gnat_return_tree (tree t)
579 {
580 return t;
581 }
582
583 /* Get the alias set corresponding to a type or expression. */
584
585 static alias_set_type
586 gnat_get_alias_set (tree type)
587 {
588 /* If this is a padding type, use the type of the first field. */
589 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type))
590 return get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)));
591
592 /* If the type is an unconstrained array, use the type of the
593 self-referential array we make. */
594 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
595 return
596 get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (type)))));
597
598 /* If the type can alias any other types, return the alias set 0. */
599 else if (TYPE_P (type)
600 && TYPE_UNIVERSAL_ALIASING_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
601 return 0;
602
603 return -1;
604 }
605
606 /* GNU_TYPE is a type. Return its maximum size in bytes, if known,
607 as a constant when possible. */
608
609 static tree
610 gnat_type_max_size (const_tree gnu_type)
611 {
612 /* First see what we can get from TYPE_SIZE_UNIT, which might not
613 be constant even for simple expressions if it has already been
614 elaborated and possibly replaced by a VAR_DECL. */
615 tree max_unitsize = max_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type), true);
616
617 /* If we don't have a constant, see what we can get from TYPE_ADA_SIZE,
618 which should stay untouched. */
619 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_unitsize)
620 && RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
621 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type)
622 && TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type))
623 {
624 tree max_adasize = max_size (TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type), true);
625
626 /* If we have succeeded in finding a constant, round it up to the
627 type's alignment and return the result in units. */
628 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_adasize))
629 max_unitsize
630 = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
631 round_up (max_adasize, TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type)),
632 bitsize_unit_node);
633 }
634
635 return max_unitsize;
636 }
637
638 /* Provide information in INFO for debug output about the TYPE array type.
639 Return whether TYPE is handled. */
640
641 static bool
642 gnat_get_array_descr_info (const_tree type, struct array_descr_info *info)
643 {
644 bool convention_fortran_p;
645 tree index_type;
646
647 const_tree dimen = NULL_TREE;
648 const_tree last_dimen = NULL_TREE;
649 int i;
650
651 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
652 || !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
653 || !TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))
654 return false;
655
656 /* Count how many dimentions this array has. */
657 for (i = 0, dimen = type; ; ++i, dimen = TREE_TYPE (dimen))
658 if (i > 0
659 && (TREE_CODE (dimen) != ARRAY_TYPE
660 || !TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (dimen)))
661 break;
662 info->ndimensions = i;
663 convention_fortran_p = TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (type);
664
665 /* TODO: For row major ordering, we probably want to emit nothing and
666 instead specify it as the default in Dw_TAG_compile_unit. */
667 info->ordering = (convention_fortran_p
668 ? array_descr_ordering_column_major
669 : array_descr_ordering_row_major);
670 info->base_decl = NULL_TREE;
671 info->data_location = NULL_TREE;
672 info->allocated = NULL_TREE;
673 info->associated = NULL_TREE;
674
675 for (i = (convention_fortran_p ? info->ndimensions - 1 : 0),
676 dimen = type;
677
678 0 <= i && i < info->ndimensions;
679
680 i += (convention_fortran_p ? -1 : 1),
681 dimen = TREE_TYPE (dimen))
682 {
683 /* We are interested in the stored bounds for the debug info. */
684 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (dimen));
685
686 info->dimen[i].bounds_type = index_type;
687 info->dimen[i].lower_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
688 info->dimen[i].upper_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
689 last_dimen = dimen;
690 }
691
692 info->element_type = TREE_TYPE (last_dimen);
693
694 return true;
695 }
696
697 /* GNU_TYPE is a subtype of an integral type. Set LOWVAL to the low bound
698 and HIGHVAL to the high bound, respectively. */
699
700 static void
701 gnat_get_subrange_bounds (const_tree gnu_type, tree *lowval, tree *highval)
702 {
703 *lowval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
704 *highval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
705 }
706
707 /* GNU_TYPE is the type of a subprogram parameter. Determine if it should be
708 passed by reference by default. */
709
710 bool
711 default_pass_by_ref (tree gnu_type)
712 {
713 /* We pass aggregates by reference if they are sufficiently large for
714 their alignment. The ratio is somewhat arbitrary. We also pass by
715 reference if the target machine would either pass or return by
716 reference. Strictly speaking, we need only check the return if this
717 is an In Out parameter, but it's probably best to err on the side of
718 passing more things by reference. */
719
720 if (pass_by_reference (NULL, TYPE_MODE (gnu_type), gnu_type, true))
721 return true;
722
723 if (targetm.calls.return_in_memory (gnu_type, NULL_TREE))
724 return true;
725
726 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
727 && (!valid_constant_size_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type))
728 || 0 < compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type),
729 TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type))))
730 return true;
731
732 return false;
733 }
734
735 /* GNU_TYPE is the type of a subprogram parameter. Determine if it must be
736 passed by reference. */
737
738 bool
739 must_pass_by_ref (tree gnu_type)
740 {
741 /* We pass only unconstrained objects, those required by the language
742 to be passed by reference, and objects of variable size. The latter
743 is more efficient, avoids problems with variable size temporaries,
744 and does not produce compatibility problems with C, since C does
745 not have such objects. */
746 return (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE
747 || TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_type)
748 || (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type)
749 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type)) != INTEGER_CST));
750 }
751
752 /* This function is called by the front-end to enumerate all the supported
753 modes for the machine, as well as some predefined C types. F is a function
754 which is called back with the parameters as listed below, first a string,
755 then seven ints. The name is any arbitrary null-terminated string and has
756 no particular significance, except for the case of predefined C types, where
757 it should be the name of the C type. For integer types, only signed types
758 should be listed, unsigned versions are assumed. The order of types should
759 be in order of preference, with the smallest/cheapest types first.
760
761 In particular, C predefined types should be listed before other types,
762 binary floating point types before decimal ones, and narrower/cheaper
763 type versions before more expensive ones. In type selection the first
764 matching variant will be used.
765
766 NAME pointer to first char of type name
767 DIGS number of decimal digits for floating-point modes, else 0
768 COMPLEX_P nonzero is this represents a complex mode
769 COUNT count of number of items, nonzero for vector mode
770 FLOAT_REP Float_Rep_Kind for FP, otherwise undefined
771 PRECISION number of bits used to store data
772 SIZE number of bits occupied by the mode
773 ALIGN number of bits to which mode is aligned. */
774
775 void
776 enumerate_modes (void (*f) (const char *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int))
777 {
778 const tree c_types[]
779 = { float_type_node, double_type_node, long_double_type_node };
780 const char *const c_names[]
781 = { "float", "double", "long double" };
782 int iloop;
783
784 /* We are going to compute it below. */
785 fp_arith_may_widen = false;
786
787 for (iloop = 0; iloop < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; iloop++)
788 {
789 machine_mode i = (machine_mode) iloop;
790 machine_mode inner_mode = i;
791 bool float_p = false;
792 bool complex_p = false;
793 bool vector_p = false;
794 bool skip_p = false;
795 int digs = 0;
796 unsigned int nameloop;
797 Float_Rep_Kind float_rep = IEEE_Binary; /* Until proven otherwise */
798
799 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (i))
800 {
801 case MODE_INT:
802 break;
803 case MODE_FLOAT:
804 float_p = true;
805 break;
806 case MODE_COMPLEX_INT:
807 complex_p = true;
808 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (i);
809 break;
810 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
811 float_p = true;
812 complex_p = true;
813 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (i);
814 break;
815 case MODE_VECTOR_INT:
816 vector_p = true;
817 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (i);
818 break;
819 case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT:
820 float_p = true;
821 vector_p = true;
822 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (i);
823 break;
824 default:
825 skip_p = true;
826 }
827
828 if (float_p)
829 {
830 const struct real_format *fmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (inner_mode);
831
832 /* ??? Cope with the ghost XFmode of the ARM port. */
833 if (!fmt)
834 continue;
835
836 /* Be conservative and consider that floating-point arithmetics may
837 use wider intermediate results as soon as there is an extended
838 Motorola or Intel mode supported by the machine. */
839 if (fmt == &ieee_extended_motorola_format
840 || fmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_format
841 || fmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_round_53_format
842 || fmt == &ieee_extended_intel_128_format)
843 fp_arith_may_widen = true;
844
845 if (fmt->b == 2)
846 digs = (fmt->p - 1) * 1233 / 4096; /* scale by log (2) */
847
848 else if (fmt->b == 10)
849 digs = fmt->p;
850
851 else
852 gcc_unreachable();
853 }
854
855 /* First register any C types for this mode that the front end
856 may need to know about, unless the mode should be skipped. */
857 if (!skip_p && !vector_p)
858 for (nameloop = 0; nameloop < ARRAY_SIZE (c_types); nameloop++)
859 {
860 tree type = c_types[nameloop];
861 const char *name = c_names[nameloop];
862
863 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == i)
864 {
865 f (name, digs, complex_p, 0, float_rep, TYPE_PRECISION (type),
866 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
867 skip_p = true;
868 }
869 }
870
871 /* If no predefined C types were found, register the mode itself. */
872 if (!skip_p)
873 f (GET_MODE_NAME (i), digs, complex_p,
874 vector_p ? GET_MODE_NUNITS (i) : 0, float_rep,
875 GET_MODE_PRECISION (i), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (i),
876 GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (i));
877 }
878 }
879
880 /* Return the size of the FP mode with precision PREC. */
881
882 int
883 fp_prec_to_size (int prec)
884 {
885 machine_mode mode;
886
887 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT); mode != VOIDmode;
888 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
889 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) == prec)
890 return GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
891
892 gcc_unreachable ();
893 }
894
895 /* Return the precision of the FP mode with size SIZE. */
896
897 int
898 fp_size_to_prec (int size)
899 {
900 machine_mode mode;
901
902 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT); mode != VOIDmode;
903 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
904 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == size)
905 return GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
906
907 gcc_unreachable ();
908 }
909
910 static GTY(()) tree gnat_eh_personality_decl;
911
912 /* Return the GNAT personality function decl. */
913
914 static tree
915 gnat_eh_personality (void)
916 {
917 if (!gnat_eh_personality_decl)
918 gnat_eh_personality_decl = build_personality_function ("gnat");
919 return gnat_eh_personality_decl;
920 }
921
922 /* Initialize language-specific bits of tree_contains_struct. */
923
924 static void
925 gnat_init_ts (void)
926 {
927 MARK_TS_COMMON (UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE);
928
929 MARK_TS_TYPED (UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF);
930 MARK_TS_TYPED (NULL_EXPR);
931 MARK_TS_TYPED (PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR);
932 MARK_TS_TYPED (MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR);
933 MARK_TS_TYPED (ATTR_ADDR_EXPR);
934 MARK_TS_TYPED (STMT_STMT);
935 MARK_TS_TYPED (LOOP_STMT);
936 MARK_TS_TYPED (EXIT_STMT);
937 }
938
939 /* Definitions for our language-specific hooks. */
940
941 #undef LANG_HOOKS_NAME
942 #define LANG_HOOKS_NAME "GNU Ada"
943 #undef LANG_HOOKS_IDENTIFIER_SIZE
944 #define LANG_HOOKS_IDENTIFIER_SIZE sizeof (struct tree_identifier)
945 #undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT
946 #define LANG_HOOKS_INIT gnat_init
947 #undef LANG_HOOKS_OPTION_LANG_MASK
948 #define LANG_HOOKS_OPTION_LANG_MASK gnat_option_lang_mask
949 #undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS_STRUCT
950 #define LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS_STRUCT gnat_init_options_struct
951 #undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS
952 #define LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS gnat_init_options
953 #undef LANG_HOOKS_HANDLE_OPTION
954 #define LANG_HOOKS_HANDLE_OPTION gnat_handle_option
955 #undef LANG_HOOKS_POST_OPTIONS
956 #define LANG_HOOKS_POST_OPTIONS gnat_post_options
957 #undef LANG_HOOKS_PARSE_FILE
958 #define LANG_HOOKS_PARSE_FILE gnat_parse_file
959 #undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_HASH_EQ
960 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_HASH_EQ gnat_type_hash_eq
961 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GETDECLS
962 #define LANG_HOOKS_GETDECLS lhd_return_null_tree_v
963 #undef LANG_HOOKS_PUSHDECL
964 #define LANG_HOOKS_PUSHDECL gnat_return_tree
965 #undef LANG_HOOKS_WRITE_GLOBALS
966 #define LANG_HOOKS_WRITE_GLOBALS gnat_write_global_declarations
967 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GET_ALIAS_SET
968 #define LANG_HOOKS_GET_ALIAS_SET gnat_get_alias_set
969 #undef LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_DECL
970 #define LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_DECL gnat_print_decl
971 #undef LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_TYPE
972 #define LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_TYPE gnat_print_type
973 #undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_MAX_SIZE
974 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_MAX_SIZE gnat_type_max_size
975 #undef LANG_HOOKS_DECL_PRINTABLE_NAME
976 #define LANG_HOOKS_DECL_PRINTABLE_NAME gnat_printable_name
977 #undef LANG_HOOKS_DWARF_NAME
978 #define LANG_HOOKS_DWARF_NAME gnat_dwarf_name
979 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR
980 #define LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR gnat_gimplify_expr
981 #undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_MODE
982 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_MODE gnat_type_for_mode
983 #undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_SIZE
984 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_SIZE gnat_type_for_size
985 #undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P
986 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P gnat_types_compatible_p
987 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GET_ARRAY_DESCR_INFO
988 #define LANG_HOOKS_GET_ARRAY_DESCR_INFO gnat_get_array_descr_info
989 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GET_SUBRANGE_BOUNDS
990 #define LANG_HOOKS_GET_SUBRANGE_BOUNDS gnat_get_subrange_bounds
991 #undef LANG_HOOKS_DESCRIPTIVE_TYPE
992 #define LANG_HOOKS_DESCRIPTIVE_TYPE gnat_descriptive_type
993 #undef LANG_HOOKS_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
994 #define LANG_HOOKS_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE gnat_internal_attribute_table
995 #undef LANG_HOOKS_BUILTIN_FUNCTION
996 #define LANG_HOOKS_BUILTIN_FUNCTION gnat_builtin_function
997 #undef LANG_HOOKS_EH_PERSONALITY
998 #define LANG_HOOKS_EH_PERSONALITY gnat_eh_personality
999 #undef LANG_HOOKS_DEEP_UNSHARING
1000 #define LANG_HOOKS_DEEP_UNSHARING true
1001 #undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT_TS
1002 #define LANG_HOOKS_INIT_TS gnat_init_ts
1003
1004 struct lang_hooks lang_hooks = LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;
1005
1006 #include "gt-ada-misc.h"