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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- L I B --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
20 -- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28 -- --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
31 -- --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34 -- This package contains routines for accessing and outputting the library
35 -- information. It contains the routine to load subsidiary units.
36
37 with Alloc;
38 with Table;
39 with Types; use Types;
40
41 package Lib is
42
43 --------------------------------------------
44 -- General Approach to Library Management --
45 --------------------------------------------
46
47 -- As described in GNote #1, when a unit is compiled, all its subsidiary
48 -- units are recompiled, including the following:
49
50 -- (a) Corresponding spec for a body
51 -- (b) Parent spec of a child library spec
52 -- (d) With'ed specs
53 -- (d) Parent body of a subunit
54 -- (e) Subunits corresponding to any specified stubs
55 -- (f) Bodies of inlined subprograms that are called
56 -- (g) Bodies of generic subprograms or packages that are instantiated
57 -- (h) Bodies of packages containing either of the above two items
58 -- (i) Specs and bodies of runtime units
59 -- (j) Parent specs for with'ed child library units
60
61 -- If a unit is being compiled only for syntax checking, then no subsidiary
62 -- units are loaded, the syntax check applies only to the main unit,
63 -- i.e. the one contained in the source submitted to the library.
64
65 -- If a unit is being compiled for syntax and semantic checking, then only
66 -- cases (a)-(d) loads are performed, since the full semantic checking can
67 -- be carried out without needing (e)-(i) loads. In this case no object
68 -- file, or library information file, is generated, so the missing units
69 -- do not affect the results.
70
71 -- Specifications of library subprograms, subunits, and generic specs
72 -- and bodies, can only be compiled in syntax/semantic checking mode,
73 -- since no code is ever generated directly for these units. In the case
74 -- of subunits, only the compilation of the ultimate parent unit generates
75 -- actual code. If a subunit is submitted to the compiler in syntax/
76 -- semantic checking mode, the parent (or parents in the nested case) are
77 -- semantically checked only up to the point of the corresponding stub.
78
79 -- If code is being generated, then all the above units are required,
80 -- although the need for bodies of inlined procedures can be suppressed
81 -- by the use of a switch that sets the mode to ignore pragma Inline
82 -- statements.
83
84 -- The two main sections of the front end, Par and Sem, are recursive.
85 -- Compilation proceeds unit by unit making recursive calls as necessary.
86 -- The process is controlled from the GNAT main program, which makes calls
87 -- to Par and Sem sequence for the main unit.
88
89 -- Par parses the given unit, and then, after the parse is complete, uses
90 -- the Par.Load subprogram to load all its subsidiary units in categories
91 -- (a)-(d) above, installing pointers to the loaded units in the parse
92 -- tree, as described in a later section of this spec. If any of these
93 -- required units is missing, a fatal error is signalled, so that no
94 -- attempt is made to run Sem in such cases, since it is assumed that
95 -- too many cascaded errors would result, and the confusion would not
96 -- be helpful.
97
98 -- Following the call to Par on the main unit, the entire tree of required
99 -- units is thus loaded, and Sem is called on the main unit. The parameter
100 -- passed to Sem is the unit to be analyzed. The visibility table, which
101 -- is a single global structure, starts out containing only the entries
102 -- for the visible entities in Standard. Every call to Sem establishes a
103 -- new scope stack table, pushing an entry for Standard on entry to provide
104 -- the proper initial scope environment.
105
106 -- Sem first proceeds to perform semantic analysis on the currently loaded
107 -- units as follows:
108
109 -- In the case of a body (case (a) above), Sem analyzes the corresponding
110 -- spec, using a recursive call to Sem. As is always expected to be the
111 -- case with calls to Sem, any entities installed in the visibility table
112 -- are removed on exit from Sem, so that these entities have to be
113 -- reinstalled on return to continue the analysis of the body which of
114 -- course needs visibility of these entities.
115 --
116 -- In the case of the parent of a child spec (case (b) above), a similar
117 -- call is made to Sem to analyze the parent. Again, on return, the
118 -- entities from the analyzed parent spec have to be installed in the
119 -- visibility table of the caller (the child unit), which must have
120 -- visibility to the entities in its parent spec.
121
122 -- For with'ed specs (case (c) above), a recursive call to Sem is made
123 -- to analyze each spec in turn. After all the spec's have been analyzed,
124 -- but not till that point, the entities from all the with'ed units are
125 -- reinstalled in the visibility table so that the caller can proceed
126 -- with the analysis of the unit doing the with's with the necessary
127 -- entities made either potentially use visible or visible by selection
128 -- as needed.
129
130 -- Case (d) arises when Sem is passed a subunit to analyze. This means
131 -- that the main unit is a subunit, and the unit passed to Sem is either
132 -- the main unit, or one of its ancestors that is still a subunit. Since
133 -- analysis must start at the top of the tree, Sem essentially cancels
134 -- the current call by immediately making a call to analyze the parent
135 -- (when this call is finished it immediately returns, so logically this
136 -- call is like a goto). The subunit will then be analyzed at the proper
137 -- time as described for the stub case. Note that we also turn off the
138 -- indication that code should be generated in this case, since the only
139 -- time we generate code for subunits is when compiling the main parent.
140
141 -- Case (e), subunits corresponding to stubs, are handled as the stubs
142 -- are encountered. There are three sub-cases:
143
144 -- If the subunit has already been loaded, then this means that the
145 -- main unit was a subunit, and we are back on our way down to it
146 -- after following the initial processing described for case (d).
147 -- In this case we analyze this particular subunit, as described
148 -- for the case where we are generating code, but when we get back
149 -- we are all done, since the rest of the parent is irrelevant. To
150 -- get out of the parent, we raise the exception Subunit_Found, which
151 -- is handled at the outer level of Sem.
152
153 -- The cases where the subunit has not already been loaded correspond
154 -- to cases where the main unit was a parent. In this case the action
155 -- depends on whether or not we are generating code. If we are not
156 -- generating code, then this is the case where we can simply ignore
157 -- the subunit, since in checking mode we don't even want to insist
158 -- that the subunit exist, much less waste time checking it.
159
160 -- If we are generating code, then we need to load and analyze
161 -- all subunits. This is achieved with a call to Lib.Load to load
162 -- and parse the unit, followed by processing that installs the
163 -- context clause of the subunit, analyzes the subunit, and then
164 -- removes the context clause (from the visibility chains of the
165 -- parent). Note that we do *not* do a recursive call to Sem in
166 -- this case, precisely because we need to do the analysis of the
167 -- subunit with the current visibility table and scope stack.
168
169 -- Case (f) applies only to subprograms for which a pragma Inline is
170 -- given, providing that the compiler is operating in the mode where
171 -- pragma Inline's are activated. When the expander encounters a call
172 -- to such a subprogram, it loads the body of the subprogram if it has
173 -- not already been loaded, and calls Sem to process it.
174
175 -- Case (g) is similar to case (f), except that the body of a generic
176 -- is unconditionally required, regardless of compiler mode settings.
177 -- As in the subprogram case, when the expander encounters a generic
178 -- instantiation, it loads the generic body of the subprogram if it
179 -- has not already been loaded, and calls Sem to process it.
180
181 -- Case (h) arises when a package contains either an inlined subprogram
182 -- which is called, or a generic which is instantiated. In this case the
183 -- body of the package must be loaded and analyzed with a call to Sem.
184
185 -- Case (i) is handled by adding implicit with clauses to the context
186 -- clauses of all units that potentially reference the relevant runtime
187 -- entities. Note that since we have the full set of units available,
188 -- the parser can always determine the set of runtime units that is
189 -- needed. These with clauses do not have associated use clauses, so
190 -- all references to the entities must be by selection. Once the with
191 -- clauses have been added, subsequent processing is as for normal
192 -- with clauses.
193
194 -- Case (j) is also handled by adding appropriate implicit with clauses
195 -- to any unit that withs a child unit. Again there is no use clause,
196 -- and subsequent processing proceeds as for an explicit with clause.
197
198 -- Sem thus completes the loading of all required units, except those
199 -- required for inline subprogram bodies or inlined generics. If any
200 -- of these load attempts fails, then the expander will not be called,
201 -- even if code was to be generated. If the load attempts all succeed
202 -- then the expander is called, though the attempt to generate code may
203 -- still fail if an error occurs during a load attempt for an inlined
204 -- body or a generic body.
205
206 -------------------------------------------
207 -- Special Handling of Subprogram Bodies --
208 -------------------------------------------
209
210 -- A subprogram body (in an adb file) may stand for both a spec and a
211 -- body. A simple model (and one that was adopted through version 2.07),
212 -- is simply to assume that such an adb file acts as its own spec if no
213 -- ads file is present.
214
215 -- However, this is not correct. RM 10.1.4(4) requires that such a body
216 -- act as a spec unless a subprogram declaration of the same name is
217 -- already present. The correct interpretation of this in GNAT library
218 -- terms is to ignore an existing ads file of the same name unless this
219 -- ads file contains a subprogram declaration with the same name.
220
221 -- If there is an ads file with a unit other than a subprogram declaration
222 -- with the same name, then a fatal message is output, noting that this
223 -- irrelevant file must be deleted before the body can be compiled. See
224 -- ACVC test CA1020D to see how this processing is required.
225
226 -----------------
227 -- Global Data --
228 -----------------
229
230 Current_Sem_Unit : Unit_Number_Type := Main_Unit;
231 -- Unit number of unit currently being analyzed/expanded. This is set when
232 -- ever a new unit is entered, saving and restoring the old value, so that
233 -- it always reflects the unit currently being analyzed. The initial value
234 -- of Main_Unit ensures that a proper value is set initially, and in
235 -- particular for analysis of configuration pragmas in gnat.adc.
236
237 Main_Unit_Entity : Entity_Id;
238 -- Entity of main unit, same as Cunit_Entity (Main_Unit) except where
239 -- Main_Unit is a body with a separate spec, in which case it is the
240 -- entity for the spec.
241
242 Unit_Exception_Table_Present : Boolean;
243 -- Set true if a unit exception table is present for the unit (i.e.
244 -- zero cost exception handling is active and there is at least one
245 -- subprogram in the extended unit).
246
247 -----------------
248 -- Units Table --
249 -----------------
250
251 -- The units table has an entry for each unit (source file) read in by the
252 -- current compilation. The table is indexed by the unit number value,
253 -- The first entry in the table, subscript Main_Unit, is for the main file.
254 -- Each entry in this units table contains the following data.
255
256 -- Unit_File_Name
257 -- The name of the source file containing the unit. Set when the entry
258 -- is created by a call to Lib.Load, and then cannot be changed.
259
260 -- Source_Index
261 -- The index in the source file table of the corresponding source file.
262 -- Set when the entry is created by a call to Lib.Load and then cannot
263 -- be changed.
264
265 -- Error_Location
266 -- This is copied from the Sloc field of the Enode argument passed
267 -- to Load_Unit. It refers to the enclosing construct which caused
268 -- this unit to be loaded, e.g. most typically the with clause that
269 -- referenced the unit, and is used for error handling in Par.Load.
270
271 -- Expected_Unit
272 -- This is the expected unit name for a file other than the main unit,
273 -- since these are cases where we load the unit using Lib.Load and we
274 -- know the unit that is expected. It must be the same as Unit_Name
275 -- if it is set (see test in Par.Load). Expected_Unit is set to
276 -- No_Name for the main unit.
277
278 -- Unit_Name
279 -- The name of the unit. Initialized to No_Name by Lib.Load, and then
280 -- set by the parser when the unit is parsed to the unit name actually
281 -- found in the file (which should, in the absence of errors) be the
282 -- same name as Expected_Unit.
283
284 -- Cunit
285 -- Pointer to the N_Compilation_Unit node. Initially set to Empty by
286 -- Lib.Load, and then reset to the required node by the parser when
287 -- the unit is parsed.
288
289 -- Cunit_Entity
290 -- Pointer to the entity node for the compilation unit. Initially set
291 -- to Empty by Lib.Load, and then reset to the required entity by the
292 -- parser when the unit is parsed.
293
294 -- Dependency_Num
295 -- This is the number of the unit within the generated dependency
296 -- lines (D lines in the ALI file) which are sorted into alphabetical
297 -- order. The number is ones origin, so a value of 2 refers to the
298 -- second generated D line. The Dependency_Number values are set
299 -- as the D lines are generated, and are used to generate proper
300 -- unit references in the generated xref information.
301
302 -- Dynamic_Elab
303 -- A flag indicating if this unit was compiled with dynamic elaboration
304 -- checks specified (as the result of using the -gnatE compilation
305 -- option or a pragma Elaboration_Checks (Dynamic).
306
307 -- Fatal_Error
308 -- A flag that is initialized to False, and gets set to True if a fatal
309 -- error occurs during the processing of a unit. A fatal error is one
310 -- defined as serious enough to stop the next phase of the compiler
311 -- from running (i.e. fatal error during parsing stops semantics,
312 -- fatal error during semantics stops code generation). Note that
313 -- currently, errors of any kind cause Fatal_Error to be set, but
314 -- eventually perhaps only errors labeled as Fatal_Errors should be
315 -- this severe if we decide to try Sem on sources with minor errors.
316
317 -- Generate_Code
318 -- This flag is set True for all units in the current file for which
319 -- code is to be generated. This includes the unit explicitly compiled,
320 -- together with its specification, and any subunits.
321
322 -- Has_RACW
323 -- A Boolean flag, initially set to False when a unit entry is created,
324 -- and set to True if the unit defines a remote access to class wide
325 -- (RACW) object. This is used for controlling generation of the RA
326 -- attribute in the ali file.
327
328 -- Ident_String
329 -- N_String_Literal node from a valid pragma Ident that applies to
330 -- this unit. If no Ident pragma applies to the unit, then Empty.
331
332 -- Loading
333 -- A flag that is used to catch circular WITH dependencies. It is set
334 -- True when an entry is initially created in the file table, and set
335 -- False when the load is completed, or ends with an error.
336
337 -- Main_Priority
338 -- This field is used to indicate the priority of a possible main
339 -- program, as set by a pragma Priority. A value of -1 indicates
340 -- that the default priority is to be used (and is also used for
341 -- entries that do not correspond to possible main programs).
342
343 -- Serial_Number
344 -- This field holds a serial number used by New_Internal_Name to
345 -- generate unique temporary numbers on a unit by unit basis. The
346 -- only access to this field is via the Increment_Serial_Number
347 -- routine which increments the current value and returns it. This
348 -- serial number is separate for each unit.
349
350 -- Version
351 -- This field holds the version of the unit, which is computed as
352 -- the exclusive or of the checksums of this unit, and all its
353 -- semantically dependent units. Access to the version number field
354 -- is not direct, but is done through the routines described below.
355 -- When a unit table entry is created, this field is initialized to
356 -- the checksum of the corresponding source file. Version_Update is
357 -- then called to reflect the contributions of any unit on which this
358 -- unit is semantically dependent.
359
360 -- Dependent_Unit
361 -- This is a Boolean flag, which is set True to indicate that this
362 -- entry is for a semantically dependent unit. This flag is nearly
363 -- always set True, the only exception is for a unit that is loaded
364 -- by an Rtsfind request in High_Integrity_Mode, where the entity that
365 -- is obtained by Rtsfind.RTE is for an inlined subprogram or other
366 -- entity for which a dependency need not be created.
367
368 -- The units table is reset to empty at the start of the compilation of
369 -- each main unit by Lib.Initialize. Entries are then added by calls to
370 -- the Lib.Load procedure. The following subprograms are used to access
371 -- and modify entries in the Units table. Individual entries are accessed
372 -- using a unit number value which ranges from Main_Unit (the first entry,
373 -- which is always for the current main unit) to Last_Unit.
374
375 Default_Main_Priority : constant Int := -1;
376 -- Value used in Main_Priority field to indicate default main priority
377
378 function Cunit (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Node_Id;
379 function Cunit_Entity (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Entity_Id;
380 function Dependent_Unit (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
381 function Dependency_Num (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Nat;
382 function Dynamic_Elab (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
383 function Error_Location (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Source_Ptr;
384 function Expected_Unit (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Unit_Name_Type;
385 function Fatal_Error (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
386 function Generate_Code (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
387 function Ident_String (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Node_Id;
388 function Has_RACW (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
389 function Loading (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Boolean;
390 function Main_Priority (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Int;
391 function Source_Index (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Source_File_Index;
392 function Unit_File_Name (U : Unit_Number_Type) return File_Name_Type;
393 function Unit_Name (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Unit_Name_Type;
394 -- Get value of named field from given units table entry
395
396 procedure Set_Cunit (U : Unit_Number_Type; N : Node_Id);
397 procedure Set_Cunit_Entity (U : Unit_Number_Type; E : Entity_Id);
398 procedure Set_Dynamic_Elab (U : Unit_Number_Type; B : Boolean := True);
399 procedure Set_Error_Location (U : Unit_Number_Type; W : Source_Ptr);
400 procedure Set_Fatal_Error (U : Unit_Number_Type; B : Boolean := True);
401 procedure Set_Generate_Code (U : Unit_Number_Type; B : Boolean := True);
402 procedure Set_Has_RACW (U : Unit_Number_Type; B : Boolean := True);
403 procedure Set_Ident_String (U : Unit_Number_Type; N : Node_Id);
404 procedure Set_Loading (U : Unit_Number_Type; B : Boolean := True);
405 procedure Set_Main_Priority (U : Unit_Number_Type; P : Int);
406 procedure Set_Unit_Name (U : Unit_Number_Type; N : Unit_Name_Type);
407 -- Set value of named field for given units table entry. Note that we
408 -- do not have an entry for each possible field, since some of the fields
409 -- can only be set by specialized interfaces (defined below).
410
411 function Version_Get (U : Unit_Number_Type) return Word_Hex_String;
412 -- Returns the version as a string with 8 hex digits (upper case letters)
413
414 function Last_Unit return Unit_Number_Type;
415 -- Unit number of last allocated unit
416
417 function Num_Units return Nat;
418 -- Number of units currently in unit table
419
420 function Entity_Is_In_Main_Unit (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
421 -- Returns True if the entity E is declared in the main unit, or, in
422 -- its corresponding spec, or one of its subunits. Entities declared
423 -- within generic instantiations return True if the instantiation is
424 -- itself "in the main unit" by this definition. Otherwise False.
425
426 function Get_Source_Unit (N : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Unit_Number_Type;
427 pragma Inline (Get_Source_Unit);
428 function Get_Source_Unit (S : Source_Ptr) return Unit_Number_Type;
429 -- Return unit number of file identified by given source pointer value.
430 -- This call must always succeed, since any valid source pointer value
431 -- belongs to some previously loaded module. If the given source pointer
432 -- value is within an instantiation, this function returns the unit
433 -- number of the templace, i.e. the unit containing the source code
434 -- corresponding to the given Source_Ptr value. The version taking
435 -- a Node_Id argument, N, simply applies the function to Sloc (N).
436
437 function Get_Code_Unit (N : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Unit_Number_Type;
438 pragma Inline (Get_Code_Unit);
439 function Get_Code_Unit (S : Source_Ptr) return Unit_Number_Type;
440 -- This is like Get_Source_Unit, except that in the instantiation case,
441 -- it uses the location of the top level instantiation, rather than the
442 -- template, so it returns the unit number containing the code that
443 -- corresponds to the node N, or the source location S.
444
445 function In_Same_Source_Unit (N1, N2 : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Boolean;
446 pragma Inline (In_Same_Source_Unit);
447 -- Determines if the two nodes or entities N1 and N2 are in the same
448 -- source unit, the criterion being that Get_Source_Unit yields the
449 -- same value for each argument.
450
451 function In_Same_Code_Unit (N1, N2 : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Boolean;
452 pragma Inline (In_Same_Source_Unit);
453 -- Determines if the two nodes or entities N1 and N2 are in the same
454 -- code unit, the criterion being that Get_Code_Unit yields the same
455 -- value for each argument.
456
457 function In_Same_Extended_Unit (S1, S2 : Source_Ptr) return Boolean;
458 -- Determines if the two source locations S1 and S2 are in the same
459 -- extended unit, where an extended unit is defined as a unit and all
460 -- its subunits (considered recursively, i.e. subunits or subunits are
461 -- included). Returns true if S1 and S2 are in the same extended unit
462 -- and False otherwise.
463
464 function In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit
465 (N : Node_Or_Entity_Id)
466 return Boolean;
467 -- Return True if the node is in the generated code of the extended main
468 -- unit, defined as the main unit, its specification (if any), and all
469 -- its subunits (considered recursively). Units for which this enquiry
470 -- returns True are those for which code will be generated. Nodes from
471 -- instantiations are included in the extended main unit for this call.
472 -- If the main unit is itself a subunit, then the extended main unit
473 -- includes its parent unit, and the parent unit spec if it is separate.
474
475 function In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit
476 (Loc : Source_Ptr)
477 return Boolean;
478 -- Same function as above, but argument is a source pointer rather
479 -- than a node.
480
481 function In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit
482 (N : Node_Or_Entity_Id)
483 return Boolean;
484 -- Return True if the node is in the source text of the extended main
485 -- unit, defined as the main unit, its specification (if any), and all
486 -- its subunits (considered recursively). Units for which this enquiry
487 -- returns True are those for which code will be generated. This differs
488 -- from In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit only in that instantiations are not
489 -- included for the purposes of this call. If the main unit is itself
490 -- a subunit, then the extended main unit includes its parent unit,
491 -- and the parent unit spec if it is separate.
492
493 function In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit
494 (Loc : Source_Ptr)
495 return Boolean;
496 -- Same function as above, but argument is a source pointer rather
497 -- than a node.
498
499 function Earlier_In_Extended_Unit (S1, S2 : Source_Ptr) return Boolean;
500 -- Given two Sloc values for which In_Same_Extended_Unit is true,
501 -- determine if S1 appears before S2. Returns True if S1 appears before
502 -- S2, and False otherwise. The result is undefined if S1 and S2 are
503 -- not in the same extended unit.
504
505 function Compilation_Switches_Last return Nat;
506 -- Return the count of stored compilation switches
507
508 function Get_Compilation_Switch (N : Pos) return String_Ptr;
509 -- Return the Nth stored compilation switch, or null if less than N
510 -- switches have been stored. Used by ASIS and back ends written in Ada.
511
512 function Get_Cunit_Unit_Number (N : Node_Id) return Unit_Number_Type;
513 -- Return unit number of the unit whose N_Compilation_Unit node is the
514 -- one passed as an argument. This must always succeed since the node
515 -- could not have been built without making a unit table entry.
516
517 function Get_Cunit_Entity_Unit_Number
518 (E : Entity_Id)
519 return Unit_Number_Type;
520 -- Return unit number of the unit whose compilation unit spec entity is
521 -- the one passed as an argument. This must always succeed since the
522 -- entity could not have been built without making a unit table entry.
523
524 function Increment_Serial_Number return Nat;
525 -- Increment Serial_Number field for current unit, and return the
526 -- incremented value.
527
528 procedure Replace_Linker_Option_String
529 (S : String_Id; Match_String : String);
530 -- Replace an existing Linker_Option if the prefix Match_String
531 -- matches, otherwise call Store_Linker_Option_String.
532
533 procedure Store_Compilation_Switch (Switch : String);
534 -- Called to register a compilation switch, either front-end or
535 -- back-end, which may influence the generated output file(s).
536
537 procedure Store_Linker_Option_String (S : String_Id);
538 -- This procedure is called to register the string from a pragma
539 -- Linker_Option. The argument is the Id of the string to register.
540
541 procedure Initialize;
542 -- Initialize internal tables
543
544 procedure Lock;
545 -- Lock internal tables before calling back end
546
547 procedure Tree_Write;
548 -- Writes out internal tables to current tree file using Tree_Write
549
550 procedure Tree_Read;
551 -- Initializes internal tables from current tree file using Tree_Read
552
553 function Is_Loaded (Uname : Unit_Name_Type) return Boolean;
554 -- Determines if unit with given name is already loaded, i.e. there is
555 -- already an entry in the file table with this unit name for which the
556 -- corresponding file was found and parsed. Note that the Fatal_Error flag
557 -- of this entry must be checked before proceeding with further processing.
558
559 procedure Version_Referenced (S : String_Id);
560 -- This routine is called from Exp_Attr to register the use of a Version
561 -- or Body_Version attribute. The argument is the external name used to
562 -- access the version string.
563
564 procedure List (File_Names_Only : Boolean := False);
565 -- Lists units in active library (i.e. generates output consisting of a
566 -- sorted listing of the units represented in File table, with the
567 -- exception of the main unit). If File_Names_Only is set to True, then
568 -- the list includes only file names, and no other information. Otherwise
569 -- the unit name and time stamp are also output. File_Names_Only also
570 -- restricts the list to exclude any predefined files.
571
572 function Generic_Separately_Compiled (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
573 -- This is the old version of tbe documentation of this function:
574 --
575 -- Most generic units must be separately compiled. Since we always use
576 -- macro substitution for generics, the resulting object file is a dummy
577 -- one with no code, but the ali file has the normal form, and we need
578 -- this ali file so that the binder can work out a correct order of
579 -- elaboration. However, we do not need to separate compile generics
580 -- if the generic files are language defined, since in this case there
581 -- are no order of elaborration problems, and we can simply incorporate
582 -- the context clause of the generic unit into the client. There are two
583 -- reasons for making this exception for predefined units. First, clearly
584 -- it is more efficient not to introduce extra unnecessary files. Second,
585 -- the old version of GNAT did not compile any generic units. That was
586 -- clearly incorrect in some cases of complex order of elaboration and
587 -- was fixed in version 3.10 of GNAT. However, the transition would have
588 -- caused bootstrap path problems in the case of generics used in the
589 -- compiler itself. The only such generics are predefined ones. This
590 -- function returns True if the given generic unit entity E is for a
591 -- generic unit that should be separately compiled, and false otherwise.
592 --
593 -- Now GNAT can compile any generic unit including predefifined ones, but
594 -- because of the backward compatibility (to keep the ability to use old
595 -- compiler versions to build GNAT) compiling library generics is an
596 -- option. That is, now GNAT compiles a library generic as an ordinary
597 -- unit, but it also can build an exeutable in case if its library
598 -- contains some (or all) predefined generics non compiled. See 9628-002
599 -- for the description of changes to be done to get rid of a special
600 -- processing of library generic.
601 --
602 -- So now this function returns TRUE if a generic MUST be separately
603 -- compiled with the current approach.
604
605 function Generic_Separately_Compiled
606 (Sfile : File_Name_Type)
607 return Boolean;
608 -- Same as the previous function, but works directly on a unit file name.
609
610 private
611 pragma Inline (Cunit);
612 pragma Inline (Cunit_Entity);
613 pragma Inline (Dependency_Num);
614 pragma Inline (Dependent_Unit);
615 pragma Inline (Fatal_Error);
616 pragma Inline (Generate_Code);
617 pragma Inline (Has_RACW);
618 pragma Inline (Increment_Serial_Number);
619 pragma Inline (Loading);
620 pragma Inline (Main_Priority);
621 pragma Inline (Set_Cunit);
622 pragma Inline (Set_Cunit_Entity);
623 pragma Inline (Set_Fatal_Error);
624 pragma Inline (Set_Generate_Code);
625 pragma Inline (Set_Has_RACW);
626 pragma Inline (Set_Loading);
627 pragma Inline (Set_Main_Priority);
628 pragma Inline (Set_Unit_Name);
629 pragma Inline (Source_Index);
630 pragma Inline (Unit_File_Name);
631 pragma Inline (Unit_Name);
632
633 type Unit_Record is record
634 Unit_File_Name : File_Name_Type;
635 Unit_Name : Unit_Name_Type;
636 Expected_Unit : Unit_Name_Type;
637 Source_Index : Source_File_Index;
638 Cunit : Node_Id;
639 Cunit_Entity : Entity_Id;
640 Dependency_Num : Int;
641 Dependent_Unit : Boolean;
642 Fatal_Error : Boolean;
643 Generate_Code : Boolean;
644 Has_RACW : Boolean;
645 Ident_String : Node_Id;
646 Loading : Boolean;
647 Main_Priority : Int;
648 Serial_Number : Nat;
649 Version : Word;
650 Dynamic_Elab : Boolean;
651 Error_Location : Source_Ptr;
652 end record;
653
654 package Units is new Table.Table (
655 Table_Component_Type => Unit_Record,
656 Table_Index_Type => Unit_Number_Type,
657 Table_Low_Bound => Main_Unit,
658 Table_Initial => Alloc.Units_Initial,
659 Table_Increment => Alloc.Units_Increment,
660 Table_Name => "Units");
661
662 -- The following table stores strings from pragma Linker_Option lines
663
664 type Linker_Option_Entry is record
665 Option : String_Id;
666 -- The string for the linker option line
667
668 Unit : Unit_Number_Type;
669 -- The unit from which the linker option comes
670 end record;
671
672 package Linker_Option_Lines is new Table.Table (
673 Table_Component_Type => Linker_Option_Entry,
674 Table_Index_Type => Integer,
675 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
676 Table_Initial => Alloc.Linker_Option_Lines_Initial,
677 Table_Increment => Alloc.Linker_Option_Lines_Increment,
678 Table_Name => "Linker_Option_Lines");
679
680 -- The following table records the compilation switches used to compile
681 -- the main unit. The table includes only switches and excludes -quiet,
682 -- -dumpbase, and -o switches, since the latter are typically artifacts
683 -- of the gcc/gnat1 interface.
684
685 -- This table is set as part of the compiler argument scanning in
686 -- Back_End. It can also be reset in -gnatc mode from the data in an
687 -- existing ali file, and is read and written by the Tree_Read and
688 -- Tree_Write routines for ASIS.
689
690 package Compilation_Switches is new Table.Table (
691 Table_Component_Type => String_Ptr,
692 Table_Index_Type => Nat,
693 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
694 Table_Initial => 30,
695 Table_Increment => 100,
696 Table_Name => "Compilation_Switches");
697
698 Load_Msg_Sloc : Source_Ptr;
699 -- Location for placing error messages (a token in the main source text)
700 -- This is set from Sloc (Enode) by Load only in the case where this Sloc
701 -- is in the main source file. This ensures that not found messages and
702 -- circular dependency messages reference the original with in this source.
703
704 type Unit_Ref_Table is array (Pos range <>) of Unit_Number_Type;
705 -- Type to hold list of indirect references to unit number table
706
707 -- The Load_Stack table contains a list of unit numbers (indexes into the
708 -- unit table) of units being loaded on a single dependency chain. The
709 -- First entry is the main unit. The second entry, if present is a unit
710 -- on which the first unit depends, etc. This stack is used to generate
711 -- error messages showing the dependency chain if a file is not found.
712 -- The Load function makes an entry in this table when it is called, and
713 -- removes the entry just before it returns.
714
715 package Load_Stack is new Table.Table (
716 Table_Component_Type => Unit_Number_Type,
717 Table_Index_Type => Nat,
718 Table_Low_Bound => 0,
719 Table_Initial => Alloc.Load_Stack_Initial,
720 Table_Increment => Alloc.Load_Stack_Increment,
721 Table_Name => "Load_Stack");
722
723 procedure Sort (Tbl : in out Unit_Ref_Table);
724 -- This procedure sorts the given unit reference table in order of
725 -- ascending unit names, where the ordering relation is as described
726 -- by the comparison routines provided by package Uname.
727
728 -- The Version_Ref table records Body_Version and Version attribute
729 -- references. The entries are simply the strings for the external
730 -- names that correspond to the referenced values.
731
732 package Version_Ref is new Table.Table (
733 Table_Component_Type => String_Id,
734 Table_Index_Type => Nat,
735 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
736 Table_Initial => 20,
737 Table_Increment => 100,
738 Table_Name => "Version_Ref");
739
740 end Lib;