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1 /* Definitions for C parsing and type checking.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 93, 94, 95, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #ifndef _C_TREE_H
22 #define _C_TREE_H
23
24 /* Language-dependent contents of an identifier. */
25
26 /* The limbo_value is used for block level extern declarations, which need
27 to be type checked against subsequent extern declarations. They can't
28 be referenced after they fall out of scope, so they can't be global. */
29
30 struct lang_identifier
31 {
32 struct tree_identifier ignore;
33 tree global_value, local_value, label_value, implicit_decl;
34 tree error_locus, limbo_value;
35 };
36
37 /* Macros for access to language-specific slots in an identifier. */
38 /* Each of these slots contains a DECL node or null. */
39
40 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the
41 file-scope namespace. */
42 #define IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE(NODE) \
43 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->global_value)
44 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the current
45 scope. */
46 #define IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE(NODE) \
47 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->local_value)
48 /* This represents the value which the identifier has as a label in
49 the current label scope. */
50 #define IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE(NODE) \
51 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->label_value)
52 /* This records the extern decl of this identifier, if it has had one
53 at any point in this compilation. */
54 #define IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE(NODE) \
55 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->limbo_value)
56 /* This records the implicit function decl of this identifier, if it
57 has had one at any point in this compilation. */
58 #define IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL(NODE) \
59 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->implicit_decl)
60 /* This is the last function in which we printed an "undefined variable"
61 message for this identifier. Value is a FUNCTION_DECL or null. */
62 #define IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS(NODE) \
63 (((struct lang_identifier *) (NODE))->error_locus)
64
65 /* In identifiers, C uses the following fields in a special way:
66 TREE_PUBLIC to record that there was a previous local extern decl.
67 TREE_USED to record that such a decl was used.
68 TREE_ADDRESSABLE to record that the address of such a decl was used. */
69
70 /* Nonzero means reject anything that ANSI standard C forbids. */
71 extern int pedantic;
72
73 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is read-only. */
74 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
75
76 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is volatile. */
77 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (type)
78
79 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE
80 nonzero if the definition of the type has already started. */
81 #define C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
82
83 /* C types are partitioned into three subsets: object, function, and
84 incomplete types. */
85 #define C_TYPE_OBJECT_P(type) \
86 (TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TYPE_SIZE (type))
87
88 #define C_TYPE_FUNCTION_P(type) \
89 (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
90
91 #define C_TYPE_INCOMPLETE_P(type) \
92 (TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
93
94 /* For convenience we define a single macro to identify the class of
95 object or incomplete types. */
96 #define C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P(type) \
97 (!C_TYPE_FUNCTION_P (type))
98
99 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, a sorted array of the fields of the type. */
100 struct lang_type
101 {
102 int len;
103 tree elts[1];
104 };
105
106 /* Mark which labels are explicitly declared.
107 These may be shadowed, and may be referenced from nested functions. */
108 #define C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG(label) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (label)
109
110 /* Record whether a type or decl was written with nonconstant size.
111 Note that TYPE_SIZE may have simplified to a constant. */
112 #define C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
113 #define C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) DECL_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
114
115 /* Record in each node resulting from a binary operator
116 what operator was specified for it. */
117 #define C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp) ((enum tree_code) TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp))
118
119 #if 0 /* Not used. */
120 /* Record whether a decl for a function or function pointer has
121 already been mentioned (in a warning) because it was called
122 but didn't have a prototype. */
123 #define C_MISSING_PROTOTYPE_WARNED(decl) DECL_LANG_FLAG_2(decl)
124 #endif
125
126 /* Store a value in that field. */
127 #define C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp, code) \
128 (TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp) = (int) (code))
129
130 /* Record whether a typedef for type `int' was actually `signed int'. */
131 #define C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_1 ((exp))
132
133 /* Nonzero for a declaration of a built in function if there has been no
134 occasion that would declare the function in ordinary C.
135 Using the function draws a pedantic warning in this case. */
136 #define C_DECL_ANTICIPATED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_3 ((exp))
137
138 /* For FUNCTION_TYPE, a hidden list of types of arguments. The same as
139 TYPE_ARG_TYPES for functions with prototypes, but created for functions
140 without prototypes. */
141 #define TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES(NODE) TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS (NODE)
142
143 /* In a FIELD_DECL, nonzero if the decl was originally a bitfield. */
144 #define DECL_C_BIT_FIELD(NODE) DECL_LANG_FLAG_4 (NODE)
145
146 /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to itself.
147 ANSI C states explicitly the list of types that promote;
148 in particular, short promotes to int even if they have the same width. */
149 #define C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P(t) \
150 (TREE_CODE ((t)) == INTEGER_TYPE \
151 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node \
152 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node \
153 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node \
154 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node \
155 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node))
156
157 /* In a VAR_DECL, means the variable is really an iterator. */
158 #define ITERATOR_P(D) (DECL_LANG_FLAG_4(D))
159
160 /* In a VAR_DECL for an iterator, means we are within
161 an explicit loop over that iterator. */
162 #define ITERATOR_BOUND_P(NODE) ((NODE)->common.readonly_flag)
163 \f
164 /* in c-lang.c and objc-act.c */
165 extern tree lookup_interface PROTO((tree));
166 extern tree is_class_name PROTO((tree));
167 extern void maybe_objc_check_decl PROTO((tree));
168 extern void finish_file PROTO((void));
169 extern int maybe_objc_comptypes PROTO((tree, tree, int));
170 extern tree maybe_building_objc_message_expr PROTO((void));
171 extern tree maybe_objc_method_name PROTO((tree));
172 extern int recognize_objc_keyword PROTO((void));
173 extern tree build_objc_string PROTO((int, char *));
174 \f
175 /* in c-aux-info.c */
176 extern void gen_aux_info_record PROTO((tree, int, int, int));
177
178 /* in c-common.c */
179 extern void declare_function_name PROTO((void));
180 extern void decl_attributes PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
181 extern void init_function_format_info PROTO((void));
182 extern void check_function_format PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
183 extern int c_get_alias_set PROTO((tree));
184 extern void c_apply_type_quals_to_decl PROTO((int, tree));
185 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE.
186 NOP_EXPR is used as a special case (see truthvalue_conversion). */
187 extern void binary_op_error PROTO((enum tree_code));
188 extern void c_expand_expr_stmt PROTO((tree));
189 extern void c_expand_start_cond PROTO((tree, int, int));
190 extern void c_expand_start_else PROTO((void));
191 extern void c_expand_end_cond PROTO((void));
192 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
193 extern tree check_case_value PROTO((tree));
194 /* Concatenate a list of STRING_CST nodes into one STRING_CST. */
195 extern tree combine_strings PROTO((tree));
196 extern void constant_expression_warning PROTO((tree));
197 extern tree convert_and_check PROTO((tree, tree));
198 extern void overflow_warning PROTO((tree));
199 extern void unsigned_conversion_warning PROTO((tree, tree));
200 /* Read the rest of the current #-directive line. */
201 #if USE_CPPLIB
202 extern char *get_directive_line PROTO((void));
203 #define GET_DIRECTIVE_LINE() get_directive_line ()
204 #else
205 extern char *get_directive_line PROTO((FILE *));
206 #define GET_DIRECTIVE_LINE() get_directive_line (finput)
207 #endif
208
209 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
210 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
211 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type. */
212 extern tree shorten_compare PROTO((tree *, tree *, tree *, enum tree_code *));
213 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
214 or validate its data type for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. */
215 extern tree truthvalue_conversion PROTO((tree));
216 extern tree type_for_mode PROTO((enum machine_mode, int));
217 extern tree type_for_size PROTO((unsigned, int));
218
219 /* in c-convert.c */
220 extern tree convert PROTO((tree, tree));
221
222 /* in c-decl.c */
223 /* Standard named or nameless data types of the C compiler. */
224 extern tree char_array_type_node;
225 extern tree char_type_node;
226 extern tree const_ptr_type_node;
227 extern tree const_string_type_node;
228 extern tree default_function_type;
229 extern tree double_ftype_double;
230 extern tree double_ftype_double_double;
231 extern tree double_type_node;
232 extern tree float_type_node;
233 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
234 extern tree intTI_type_node;
235 #endif
236 extern tree intDI_type_node;
237 extern tree intHI_type_node;
238 extern tree intQI_type_node;
239 extern tree intSI_type_node;
240 extern tree int_array_type_node;
241 extern tree int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet;
242 extern tree int_ftype_int;
243 extern tree int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
244 extern tree int_ftype_string_string;
245 extern tree integer_type_node;
246 extern tree long_double_type_node;
247 extern tree long_ftype_long;
248 extern tree long_integer_type_node;
249 extern tree long_long_integer_type_node;
250 extern tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
251 extern tree long_unsigned_type_node;
252 extern tree complex_integer_type_node;
253 extern tree complex_float_type_node;
254 extern tree complex_double_type_node;
255 extern tree complex_long_double_type_node;
256 extern tree ptr_type_node;
257 extern tree ptrdiff_type_node;
258 extern tree short_integer_type_node;
259 extern tree short_unsigned_type_node;
260 extern tree signed_char_type_node;
261 extern tree signed_wchar_type_node;
262 extern tree string_ftype_ptr_ptr;
263 extern tree string_type_node;
264 extern tree unsigned_char_type_node;
265 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
266 extern tree unsigned_intTI_type_node;
267 #endif
268 extern tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
269 extern tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
270 extern tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
271 extern tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
272 extern tree unsigned_type_node;
273 extern tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
274 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_int_int;
275 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
276 extern tree void_type_node;
277 extern tree wchar_array_type_node;
278 extern tree wchar_type_node;
279 extern tree boolean_type_node;
280 extern tree boolean_true_node;
281 extern tree boolean_false_node;
282
283 extern tree build_enumerator PROTO((tree, tree));
284 /* Declare a predefined function. Return the declaration. */
285 extern tree builtin_function PROTO((char *, tree, enum built_in_function function_, char *));
286 /* Add qualifiers to a type, in the fashion for C. */
287 extern tree c_build_qualified_type PROTO((tree, int));
288 #define c_build_type_variant(TYPE, CONST_P, VOLATILE_P) \
289 c_build_qualified_type (TYPE, \
290 ((CONST_P) ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : 0) | \
291 ((VOLATILE_P) ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0))
292 extern int c_decode_option PROTO((int, char **));
293 extern void c_mark_varargs PROTO((void));
294 extern tree check_identifier PROTO((tree, tree));
295 extern void clear_parm_order PROTO((void));
296 extern tree combine_parm_decls PROTO((tree, tree, int));
297 extern int complete_array_type PROTO((tree, tree, int));
298 extern void declare_parm_level PROTO((int));
299 extern tree define_label PROTO((char *, int, tree));
300 extern void delete_block PROTO((tree));
301 extern void finish_decl PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
302 extern void finish_decl_top_level PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
303 extern tree finish_enum PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
304 extern void finish_function PROTO((int));
305 extern tree finish_struct PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
306 extern tree get_parm_info PROTO((int));
307 extern tree getdecls PROTO((void));
308 extern tree gettags PROTO((void));
309 extern int global_bindings_p PROTO((void));
310 extern tree grokfield PROTO((char *, int, tree, tree, tree));
311 extern tree groktypename PROTO((tree));
312 extern tree groktypename_in_parm_context PROTO((tree));
313 extern tree implicitly_declare PROTO((tree));
314 extern int in_parm_level_p PROTO((void));
315 extern void init_decl_processing PROTO((void));
316 extern void insert_block PROTO((tree));
317 extern void keep_next_level PROTO((void));
318 extern int kept_level_p PROTO((void));
319 extern tree lookup_label PROTO((tree));
320 extern tree lookup_name PROTO((tree));
321 extern tree lookup_name_current_level PROTO((tree));
322 extern tree lookup_name_current_level_global PROTO((tree));
323 extern tree maybe_build_cleanup PROTO((tree));
324 extern void parmlist_tags_warning PROTO((void));
325 extern void pending_xref_error PROTO((void));
326 extern void pop_c_function_context PROTO((void));
327 extern void pop_label_level PROTO((void));
328 extern tree poplevel PROTO((int, int, int));
329 extern void print_lang_decl PROTO((FILE *, tree, int));
330 extern void print_lang_identifier PROTO((FILE *, tree, int));
331 extern void print_lang_type PROTO((FILE *, tree, int));
332 extern void push_c_function_context PROTO((void));
333 extern void push_label_level PROTO((void));
334 extern void push_parm_decl PROTO((tree));
335 extern tree pushdecl PROTO((tree));
336 extern tree pushdecl_top_level PROTO((tree));
337 extern void pushlevel PROTO((int));
338 extern void pushtag PROTO((tree, tree));
339 extern void set_block PROTO((tree));
340 extern tree shadow_label PROTO((tree));
341 extern void shadow_record_fields PROTO((tree));
342 extern void shadow_tag PROTO((tree));
343 extern void shadow_tag_warned PROTO((tree, int));
344 extern tree start_enum PROTO((tree));
345 extern int start_function PROTO((tree, tree, tree,
346 tree, int));
347 extern tree start_decl PROTO((tree, tree, int,
348 tree, tree));
349 extern tree start_struct PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
350 extern void store_parm_decls PROTO((void));
351 extern tree xref_tag PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
352
353 /* in c-typeck.c */
354 extern tree require_complete_type PROTO((tree));
355 extern void incomplete_type_error PROTO((tree, tree));
356 /* Given two integer or real types, return the type for their sum.
357 Given two compatible ANSI C types, returns the merged type. */
358 extern tree common_type PROTO((tree, tree));
359 extern int comptypes PROTO((tree, tree));
360 extern int self_promoting_args_p PROTO((tree));
361 extern tree c_sizeof PROTO((tree));
362 extern tree c_sizeof_nowarn PROTO((tree));
363 extern tree c_size_in_bytes PROTO((tree));
364 extern tree c_alignof PROTO((tree));
365 extern tree c_alignof_expr PROTO((tree));
366 extern tree default_conversion PROTO((tree));
367 extern tree build_component_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
368 extern tree build_indirect_ref PROTO((tree, char *));
369 extern tree build_array_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
370 extern tree build_function_call PROTO((tree, tree));
371 extern tree parser_build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code,
372 tree, tree));
373 extern tree build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code,
374 tree, tree, int));
375 extern tree build_unary_op PROTO((enum tree_code,
376 tree, int));
377 extern int lvalue_p PROTO((tree));
378 extern int lvalue_or_else PROTO((tree, char *));
379 extern void readonly_warning PROTO((tree, char *));
380 extern int mark_addressable PROTO((tree));
381 extern tree build_conditional_expr PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
382 extern tree build_compound_expr PROTO((tree));
383 extern tree build_c_cast PROTO((tree, tree));
384 extern tree build_modify_expr PROTO((tree, enum tree_code,
385 tree));
386 extern tree initializer_constant_valid_p PROTO((tree, tree));
387 extern void store_init_value PROTO((tree, tree));
388 extern void error_init PROTO((char *));
389 extern void pedwarn_init PROTO((char *));
390 extern void start_init PROTO((tree, tree, int));
391 extern void finish_init PROTO((void));
392 extern void really_start_incremental_init PROTO((tree));
393 extern void push_init_level PROTO((int));
394 extern tree pop_init_level PROTO((int));
395 extern void set_init_index PROTO((tree, tree));
396 extern void set_init_label PROTO((tree));
397 extern void process_init_element PROTO((tree));
398 extern void c_expand_asm_operands PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree,
399 int, char *, int));
400 extern void c_expand_return PROTO((tree));
401 extern tree c_expand_start_case PROTO((tree));
402
403 /* in c-iterate.c */
404 extern void init_iterators PROTO((void));
405 extern void iterator_expand PROTO((tree));
406 extern void iterator_for_loop_start PROTO((tree));
407 extern void iterator_for_loop_end PROTO((tree));
408 extern void iterator_for_loop_record PROTO((tree));
409 extern void push_iterator_stack PROTO((void));
410 extern void pop_iterator_stack PROTO((void));
411
412 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
413 a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
414
415 extern int current_function_returns_value;
416
417 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
418 a return statement with no argument is seen. */
419
420 extern int current_function_returns_null;
421
422 /* Nonzero means the expression being parsed will never be evaluated.
423 This is a count, since unevaluated expressions can nest. */
424
425 extern int skip_evaluation;
426
427 /* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier. */
428
429 extern int dollars_in_ident;
430
431 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
432 just make their values `void'. */
433
434 extern int flag_cond_mismatch;
435
436 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
437
438 extern int flag_no_asm;
439
440 /* Nonzero means environment is hosted (i.e., not freestanding) */
441
442 extern int flag_hosted;
443
444 /* Nonzero means ignore `#ident' directives. */
445
446 extern int flag_no_ident;
447
448 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
449
450 extern int warn_implicit;
451
452 /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *'
453 to get extra warnings from them. These warnings will be too numerous
454 to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs. */
455
456 extern int flag_const_strings;
457
458 /* Nonzero means warn about sizeof (function) or addition/subtraction
459 of function pointers. */
460
461 extern int warn_pointer_arith;
462
463 /* Nonzero means warn for all old-style non-prototype function decls. */
464
465 extern int warn_strict_prototypes;
466
467 /* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single
468 variable or function. */
469
470 extern int warn_redundant_decls;
471
472 /* Nonzero means warn about extern declarations of objects not at
473 file-scope level and about *all* declarations of functions (whether
474 extern or static) not at file-scope level. Note that we exclude
475 implicit function declarations. To get warnings about those, use
476 -Wimplicit. */
477
478 extern int warn_nested_externs;
479
480 /* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier
481 from the pointer target type. */
482
483 extern int warn_cast_qual;
484
485 /* Nonzero means warn when casting a function call to a type that does
486 not match the return type (e.g. (float)sqrt() or (anything*)malloc()
487 when there is no previous declaration of sqrt or malloc. */
488
489 extern int warn_bad_function_cast;
490
491 /* Warn about functions which might be candidates for attribute noreturn. */
492
493 extern int warn_missing_noreturn;
494
495 /* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C. */
496
497 extern int warn_traditional;
498
499 /* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */
500
501 extern int warn_format;
502
503 /* Warn about a subscript that has type char. */
504
505 extern int warn_char_subscripts;
506
507 /* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results. */
508
509 extern int warn_conversion;
510
511 /* Warn if main is suspicious. */
512
513 extern int warn_main;
514
515 /* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does. */
516
517 extern int flag_traditional;
518
519 /* Nonzero means use the ISO C9x dialect of C. */
520
521 extern int flag_isoc9x;
522
523 /* Nonzero means to allow single precision math even if we're generally
524 being traditional. */
525 extern int flag_allow_single_precision;
526
527 /* Nonzero means warn about suggesting putting in ()'s. */
528
529 extern int warn_parentheses;
530
531 /* Warn if initializer is not completely bracketed. */
532
533 extern int warn_missing_braces;
534
535 /* Warn about comparison of signed and unsigned values. */
536
537 extern int warn_sign_compare;
538
539 /* Warn about multicharacter constants. */
540
541 extern int warn_multichar;
542
543 /* Warn about long long. */
544
545 extern int warn_long_long;
546
547 /* Nonzero means we are reading code that came from a system header file. */
548
549 extern int system_header_p;
550
551 /* Nonzero enables objc features. */
552
553 extern int doing_objc_thang;
554
555 /* In c-decl.c */
556 extern void finish_incomplete_decl PROTO((tree));
557
558 #endif /* not _C_TREE_H */