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Correct a function pre/postcondition [PR102403].
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / cfgloop.c
1 /* Natural loop discovery code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "cfghooks.h"
28 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
29 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "cfgloop.h"
32 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
33 #include "dumpfile.h"
34
35 static void flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *);
36 \f
37 /* Dump loop related CFG information. */
38
39 static void
40 flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *file)
41 {
42 basic_block bb;
43
44 if (!file)
45 return;
46
47 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
48 {
49 edge succ;
50 edge_iterator ei;
51
52 fprintf (file, ";; %d succs { ", bb->index);
53 FOR_EACH_EDGE (succ, ei, bb->succs)
54 fprintf (file, "%d ", succ->dest->index);
55 fprintf (file, "}\n");
56 }
57 }
58
59 /* Return nonzero if the nodes of LOOP are a subset of OUTER. */
60
61 bool
62 flow_loop_nested_p (const class loop *outer, const class loop *loop)
63 {
64 unsigned odepth = loop_depth (outer);
65
66 return (loop_depth (loop) > odepth
67 && (*loop->superloops)[odepth] == outer);
68 }
69
70 /* Returns the loop such that LOOP is nested DEPTH (indexed from zero)
71 loops within LOOP. */
72
73 class loop *
74 superloop_at_depth (class loop *loop, unsigned depth)
75 {
76 unsigned ldepth = loop_depth (loop);
77
78 gcc_assert (depth <= ldepth);
79
80 if (depth == ldepth)
81 return loop;
82
83 return (*loop->superloops)[depth];
84 }
85
86 /* Returns the list of the latch edges of LOOP. */
87
88 static vec<edge>
89 get_loop_latch_edges (const class loop *loop)
90 {
91 edge_iterator ei;
92 edge e;
93 vec<edge> ret = vNULL;
94
95 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
96 {
97 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, loop->header))
98 ret.safe_push (e);
99 }
100
101 return ret;
102 }
103
104 /* Dump the loop information specified by LOOP to the stream FILE
105 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
106
107 void
108 flow_loop_dump (const class loop *loop, FILE *file,
109 void (*loop_dump_aux) (const class loop *, FILE *, int),
110 int verbose)
111 {
112 basic_block *bbs;
113 unsigned i;
114 vec<edge> latches;
115 edge e;
116
117 if (! loop || ! loop->header)
118 return;
119
120 fprintf (file, ";;\n;; Loop %d\n", loop->num);
121
122 fprintf (file, ";; header %d, ", loop->header->index);
123 if (loop->latch)
124 fprintf (file, "latch %d\n", loop->latch->index);
125 else
126 {
127 fprintf (file, "multiple latches:");
128 latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
129 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
130 fprintf (file, " %d", e->src->index);
131 latches.release ();
132 fprintf (file, "\n");
133 }
134
135 fprintf (file, ";; depth %d, outer %ld\n",
136 loop_depth (loop), (long) (loop_outer (loop)
137 ? loop_outer (loop)->num : -1));
138
139 if (loop->latch)
140 {
141 bool read_profile_p;
142 gcov_type nit = expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (loop, &read_profile_p);
143 if (read_profile_p && !loop->any_estimate)
144 fprintf (file, ";; profile-based iteration count: %" PRIu64 "\n",
145 (uint64_t) nit);
146 }
147
148 fprintf (file, ";; nodes:");
149 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
150 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
151 fprintf (file, " %d", bbs[i]->index);
152 free (bbs);
153 fprintf (file, "\n");
154
155 if (loop_dump_aux)
156 loop_dump_aux (loop, file, verbose);
157 }
158
159 /* Dump the loop information about loops to the stream FILE,
160 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
161
162 void
163 flow_loops_dump (FILE *file, void (*loop_dump_aux) (const class loop *, FILE *, int), int verbose)
164 {
165 if (!current_loops || ! file)
166 return;
167
168 fprintf (file, ";; %d loops found\n", number_of_loops (cfun));
169
170 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, LI_INCLUDE_ROOT))
171 {
172 flow_loop_dump (loop, file, loop_dump_aux, verbose);
173 }
174
175 if (verbose)
176 flow_loops_cfg_dump (file);
177 }
178
179 /* Free data allocated for LOOP. */
180
181 void
182 flow_loop_free (class loop *loop)
183 {
184 struct loop_exit *exit, *next;
185
186 vec_free (loop->superloops);
187
188 /* Break the list of the loop exit records. They will be freed when the
189 corresponding edge is rescanned or removed, and this avoids
190 accessing the (already released) head of the list stored in the
191 loop structure. */
192 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit != loop->exits; exit = next)
193 {
194 next = exit->next;
195 exit->next = exit;
196 exit->prev = exit;
197 }
198
199 ggc_free (loop->exits);
200 ggc_free (loop);
201 }
202
203 /* Free all the memory allocated for LOOPS. */
204
205 void
206 flow_loops_free (struct loops *loops)
207 {
208 if (loops->larray)
209 {
210 unsigned i;
211 loop_p loop;
212
213 /* Free the loop descriptors. */
214 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loops->larray, i, loop)
215 {
216 if (!loop)
217 continue;
218
219 flow_loop_free (loop);
220 }
221
222 vec_free (loops->larray);
223 }
224 }
225
226 /* Find the nodes contained within the LOOP with header HEADER.
227 Return the number of nodes within the loop. */
228
229 int
230 flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block header, class loop *loop)
231 {
232 vec<basic_block> stack = vNULL;
233 int num_nodes = 1;
234 edge latch;
235 edge_iterator latch_ei;
236
237 header->loop_father = loop;
238
239 FOR_EACH_EDGE (latch, latch_ei, loop->header->preds)
240 {
241 if (latch->src->loop_father == loop
242 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, loop->header))
243 continue;
244
245 num_nodes++;
246 stack.safe_push (latch->src);
247 latch->src->loop_father = loop;
248
249 while (!stack.is_empty ())
250 {
251 basic_block node;
252 edge e;
253 edge_iterator ei;
254
255 node = stack.pop ();
256
257 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, node->preds)
258 {
259 basic_block ancestor = e->src;
260
261 if (ancestor->loop_father != loop)
262 {
263 ancestor->loop_father = loop;
264 num_nodes++;
265 stack.safe_push (ancestor);
266 }
267 }
268 }
269 }
270 stack.release ();
271
272 return num_nodes;
273 }
274
275 /* Records the vector of superloops of the loop LOOP, whose immediate
276 superloop is FATHER. */
277
278 static void
279 establish_preds (class loop *loop, class loop *father)
280 {
281 loop_p ploop;
282 unsigned depth = loop_depth (father) + 1;
283 unsigned i;
284
285 loop->superloops = 0;
286 vec_alloc (loop->superloops, depth);
287 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (father->superloops, i, ploop)
288 loop->superloops->quick_push (ploop);
289 loop->superloops->quick_push (father);
290
291 for (ploop = loop->inner; ploop; ploop = ploop->next)
292 establish_preds (ploop, loop);
293 }
294
295 /* Add LOOP to the loop hierarchy tree where FATHER is father of the
296 added loop. If LOOP has some children, take care of that their
297 pred field will be initialized correctly. If AFTER is non-null
298 then it's expected it's a pointer into FATHERs inner sibling
299 list and LOOP is added behind AFTER, otherwise it's added in front
300 of FATHERs siblings. */
301
302 void
303 flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *father, class loop *loop,
304 class loop *after)
305 {
306 if (after)
307 {
308 loop->next = after->next;
309 after->next = loop;
310 }
311 else
312 {
313 loop->next = father->inner;
314 father->inner = loop;
315 }
316
317 establish_preds (loop, father);
318 }
319
320 /* Remove LOOP from the loop hierarchy tree. */
321
322 void
323 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *loop)
324 {
325 class loop *prev, *father;
326
327 father = loop_outer (loop);
328
329 /* Remove loop from the list of sons. */
330 if (father->inner == loop)
331 father->inner = loop->next;
332 else
333 {
334 for (prev = father->inner; prev->next != loop; prev = prev->next)
335 continue;
336 prev->next = loop->next;
337 }
338
339 loop->superloops = NULL;
340 }
341
342 /* Allocates and returns new loop structure. */
343
344 class loop *
345 alloc_loop (void)
346 {
347 class loop *loop = ggc_cleared_alloc<class loop> ();
348
349 loop->exits = ggc_cleared_alloc<loop_exit> ();
350 loop->exits->next = loop->exits->prev = loop->exits;
351 loop->can_be_parallel = false;
352 loop->constraints = 0;
353 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = 0;
354 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = 0;
355 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = 0;
356 return loop;
357 }
358
359 /* Initializes loops structure LOOPS, reserving place for NUM_LOOPS loops
360 (including the root of the loop tree). */
361
362 void
363 init_loops_structure (struct function *fn,
364 struct loops *loops, unsigned num_loops)
365 {
366 class loop *root;
367
368 memset (loops, 0, sizeof *loops);
369 vec_alloc (loops->larray, num_loops);
370
371 /* Dummy loop containing whole function. */
372 root = alloc_loop ();
373 root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fn);
374 root->latch = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn);
375 root->header = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn);
376 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn)->loop_father = root;
377 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn)->loop_father = root;
378
379 loops->larray->quick_push (root);
380 loops->tree_root = root;
381 }
382
383 /* Returns whether HEADER is a loop header. */
384
385 bool
386 bb_loop_header_p (basic_block header)
387 {
388 edge_iterator ei;
389 edge e;
390
391 /* If we have an abnormal predecessor, do not consider the
392 loop (not worth the problems). */
393 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (header))
394 return false;
395
396 /* Look for back edges where a predecessor is dominated
397 by this block. A natural loop has a single entry
398 node (header) that dominates all the nodes in the
399 loop. It also has single back edge to the header
400 from a latch node. */
401 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
402 {
403 basic_block latch = e->src;
404 if (latch != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
405 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch, header))
406 return true;
407 }
408
409 return false;
410 }
411
412 /* Find all the natural loops in the function and save in LOOPS structure and
413 recalculate loop_father information in basic block structures.
414 If LOOPS is non-NULL then the loop structures for already recorded loops
415 will be re-used and their number will not change. We assume that no
416 stale loops exist in LOOPS.
417 When LOOPS is NULL it is allocated and re-built from scratch.
418 Return the built LOOPS structure. */
419
420 struct loops *
421 flow_loops_find (struct loops *loops)
422 {
423 bool from_scratch = (loops == NULL);
424 int *rc_order;
425 int b;
426 unsigned i;
427
428 /* Ensure that the dominators are computed. */
429 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
430
431 if (!loops)
432 {
433 loops = ggc_cleared_alloc<struct loops> ();
434 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops, 1);
435 }
436
437 /* Ensure that loop exits were released. */
438 gcc_assert (loops->exits == NULL);
439
440 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
441 this code simpler. */
442 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
443 return loops;
444
445 /* The root loop node contains all basic-blocks. */
446 loops->tree_root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun);
447
448 /* Compute depth first search order of the CFG so that outer
449 natural loops will be found before inner natural loops. */
450 rc_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
451 pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rc_order, false);
452
453 /* Gather all loop headers in reverse completion order and allocate
454 loop structures for loops that are not already present. */
455 auto_vec<loop_p> larray (loops->larray->length ());
456 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; b++)
457 {
458 basic_block header = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, rc_order[b]);
459 if (bb_loop_header_p (header))
460 {
461 class loop *loop;
462
463 /* The current active loop tree has valid loop-fathers for
464 header blocks. */
465 if (!from_scratch
466 && header->loop_father->header == header)
467 {
468 loop = header->loop_father;
469 /* If we found an existing loop remove it from the
470 loop tree. It is going to be inserted again
471 below. */
472 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
473 }
474 else
475 {
476 /* Otherwise allocate a new loop structure for the loop. */
477 loop = alloc_loop ();
478 /* ??? We could re-use unused loop slots here. */
479 loop->num = loops->larray->length ();
480 vec_safe_push (loops->larray, loop);
481 loop->header = header;
482
483 if (!from_scratch
484 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
485 fprintf (dump_file, "flow_loops_find: discovered new "
486 "loop %d with header %d\n",
487 loop->num, header->index);
488 }
489 /* Reset latch, we recompute it below. */
490 loop->latch = NULL;
491 larray.safe_push (loop);
492 }
493
494 /* Make blocks part of the loop root node at start. */
495 header->loop_father = loops->tree_root;
496 }
497
498 free (rc_order);
499
500 /* Now iterate over the loops found, insert them into the loop tree
501 and assign basic-block ownership. */
502 for (i = 0; i < larray.length (); ++i)
503 {
504 class loop *loop = larray[i];
505 basic_block header = loop->header;
506 edge_iterator ei;
507 edge e;
508
509 flow_loop_tree_node_add (header->loop_father, loop);
510 loop->num_nodes = flow_loop_nodes_find (loop->header, loop);
511
512 /* Look for the latch for this header block, if it has just a
513 single one. */
514 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
515 {
516 basic_block latch = e->src;
517
518 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, latch))
519 {
520 if (loop->latch != NULL)
521 {
522 /* More than one latch edge. */
523 loop->latch = NULL;
524 break;
525 }
526 loop->latch = latch;
527 }
528 }
529 }
530
531 return loops;
532 }
533
534 /* qsort helper for sort_sibling_loops. */
535
536 static int *sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo;
537 static int
538 sort_sibling_loops_cmp (const void *la_, const void *lb_)
539 {
540 const class loop *la = *(const class loop * const *)la_;
541 const class loop *lb = *(const class loop * const *)lb_;
542 return (sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[la->header->index]
543 - sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[lb->header->index]);
544 }
545
546 /* Sort sibling loops in RPO order. */
547
548 void
549 sort_sibling_loops (function *fn)
550 {
551 /* Match flow_loops_find in the order we sort sibling loops. */
552 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
553 int *rc_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
554 pre_and_rev_post_order_compute_fn (fn, NULL, rc_order, false);
555 for (int i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; ++i)
556 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[rc_order[i]] = i;
557 free (rc_order);
558
559 auto_vec<loop_p, 3> siblings;
560 for (auto loop : loops_list (fn, LI_INCLUDE_ROOT))
561 if (loop->inner && loop->inner->next)
562 {
563 loop_p sibling = loop->inner;
564 do
565 {
566 siblings.safe_push (sibling);
567 sibling = sibling->next;
568 }
569 while (sibling);
570 siblings.qsort (sort_sibling_loops_cmp);
571 loop_p *siblingp = &loop->inner;
572 for (unsigned i = 0; i < siblings.length (); ++i)
573 {
574 *siblingp = siblings[i];
575 siblingp = &(*siblingp)->next;
576 }
577 *siblingp = NULL;
578 siblings.truncate (0);
579 }
580
581 free (sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo);
582 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo = NULL;
583 }
584
585 /* Ratio of frequencies of edges so that one of more latch edges is
586 considered to belong to inner loop with same header. */
587 #define HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO 8
588
589 /* Minimum number of samples for that we apply
590 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile heuristics. */
591 #define HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES 10
592
593 /* If the profile info is available, finds an edge in LATCHES that much more
594 frequent than the remaining edges. Returns such an edge, or NULL if we do
595 not find one.
596
597 We do not use guessed profile here, only the measured one. The guessed
598 profile is usually too flat and unreliable for this (and it is mostly based
599 on the loop structure of the program, so it does not make much sense to
600 derive the loop structure from it). */
601
602 static edge
603 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (vec<edge> latches)
604 {
605 unsigned i;
606 edge e, me = NULL;
607 profile_count mcount = profile_count::zero (), tcount = profile_count::zero ();
608
609 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
610 {
611 if (e->count ()> mcount)
612 {
613 me = e;
614 mcount = e->count();
615 }
616 tcount += e->count();
617 }
618
619 if (!tcount.initialized_p () || !(tcount.ipa () > HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES)
620 || (tcount - mcount).apply_scale (HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO, 1) > tcount)
621 return NULL;
622
623 if (dump_file)
624 fprintf (dump_file,
625 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using profile information.\n",
626 me->src->index, me->dest->index);
627 return me;
628 }
629
630 /* Among LATCHES, guesses a latch edge of LOOP corresponding to subloop, based
631 on the structure of induction variables. Returns this edge, or NULL if we
632 do not find any.
633
634 We are quite conservative, and look just for an obvious simple innermost
635 loop (which is the case where we would lose the most performance by not
636 disambiguating the loop). More precisely, we look for the following
637 situation: The source of the chosen latch edge dominates sources of all
638 the other latch edges. Additionally, the header does not contain a phi node
639 such that the argument from the chosen edge is equal to the argument from
640 another edge. */
641
642 static edge
643 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (class loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, vec<edge> latches)
644 {
645 edge e, latch = latches[0];
646 unsigned i;
647 gphi *phi;
648 gphi_iterator psi;
649 tree lop;
650 basic_block bb;
651
652 /* Find the candidate for the latch edge. */
653 for (i = 1; latches.iterate (i, &e); i++)
654 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, e->src))
655 latch = e;
656
657 /* Verify that it dominates all the latch edges. */
658 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
659 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, latch->src))
660 return NULL;
661
662 /* Check for a phi node that would deny that this is a latch edge of
663 a subloop. */
664 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
665 {
666 phi = psi.phi ();
667 lop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch);
668
669 /* Ignore the values that are not changed inside the subloop. */
670 if (TREE_CODE (lop) != SSA_NAME
671 || SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop) == phi)
672 continue;
673 bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop));
674 if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
675 continue;
676
677 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
678 if (e != latch
679 && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e) == lop)
680 return NULL;
681 }
682
683 if (dump_file)
684 fprintf (dump_file,
685 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using iv structure.\n",
686 latch->src->index, latch->dest->index);
687 return latch;
688 }
689
690 /* If we can determine that one of the several latch edges of LOOP behaves
691 as a latch edge of a separate subloop, returns this edge. Otherwise
692 returns NULL. */
693
694 static edge
695 find_subloop_latch_edge (class loop *loop)
696 {
697 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
698 edge latch = NULL;
699
700 if (latches.length () > 1)
701 {
702 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (latches);
703
704 if (!latch
705 /* We consider ivs to guess the latch edge only in SSA. Perhaps we
706 should use cfghook for this, but it is hard to imagine it would
707 be useful elsewhere. */
708 && current_ir_type () == IR_GIMPLE)
709 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (loop, latches);
710 }
711
712 latches.release ();
713 return latch;
714 }
715
716 /* Callback for make_forwarder_block. Returns true if the edge E is marked
717 in the set MFB_REIS_SET. */
718
719 static hash_set<edge> *mfb_reis_set;
720 static bool
721 mfb_redirect_edges_in_set (edge e)
722 {
723 return mfb_reis_set->contains (e);
724 }
725
726 /* Creates a subloop of LOOP with latch edge LATCH. */
727
728 static void
729 form_subloop (class loop *loop, edge latch)
730 {
731 edge_iterator ei;
732 edge e, new_entry;
733 class loop *new_loop;
734
735 mfb_reis_set = new hash_set<edge>;
736 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
737 {
738 if (e != latch)
739 mfb_reis_set->add (e);
740 }
741 new_entry = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
742 NULL);
743 delete mfb_reis_set;
744
745 loop->header = new_entry->src;
746
747 /* Find the blocks and subloops that belong to the new loop, and add it to
748 the appropriate place in the loop tree. */
749 new_loop = alloc_loop ();
750 new_loop->header = new_entry->dest;
751 new_loop->latch = latch->src;
752 add_loop (new_loop, loop);
753 }
754
755 /* Make all the latch edges of LOOP to go to a single forwarder block --
756 a new latch of LOOP. */
757
758 static void
759 merge_latch_edges (class loop *loop)
760 {
761 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
762 edge latch, e;
763 unsigned i;
764
765 gcc_assert (latches.length () > 0);
766
767 if (latches.length () == 1)
768 loop->latch = latches[0]->src;
769 else
770 {
771 if (dump_file)
772 fprintf (dump_file, "Merged latch edges of loop %d\n", loop->num);
773
774 mfb_reis_set = new hash_set<edge>;
775 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
776 mfb_reis_set->add (e);
777 latch = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
778 NULL);
779 delete mfb_reis_set;
780
781 loop->header = latch->dest;
782 loop->latch = latch->src;
783 }
784
785 latches.release ();
786 }
787
788 /* LOOP may have several latch edges. Transform it into (possibly several)
789 loops with single latch edge. */
790
791 static void
792 disambiguate_multiple_latches (class loop *loop)
793 {
794 edge e;
795
796 /* We eliminate the multiple latches by splitting the header to the forwarder
797 block F and the rest R, and redirecting the edges. There are two cases:
798
799 1) If there is a latch edge E that corresponds to a subloop (we guess
800 that based on profile -- if it is taken much more often than the
801 remaining edges; and on trees, using the information about induction
802 variables of the loops), we redirect E to R, all the remaining edges to
803 F, then rescan the loops and try again for the outer loop.
804 2) If there is no such edge, we redirect all latch edges to F, and the
805 entry edges to R, thus making F the single latch of the loop. */
806
807 if (dump_file)
808 fprintf (dump_file, "Disambiguating loop %d with multiple latches\n",
809 loop->num);
810
811 /* During latch merging, we may need to redirect the entry edges to a new
812 block. This would cause problems if the entry edge was the one from the
813 entry block. To avoid having to handle this case specially, split
814 such entry edge. */
815 e = find_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), loop->header);
816 if (e)
817 split_edge (e);
818
819 while (1)
820 {
821 e = find_subloop_latch_edge (loop);
822 if (!e)
823 break;
824
825 form_subloop (loop, e);
826 }
827
828 merge_latch_edges (loop);
829 }
830
831 /* Split loops with multiple latch edges. */
832
833 void
834 disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void)
835 {
836 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
837 {
838 if (!loop->latch)
839 disambiguate_multiple_latches (loop);
840 }
841 }
842
843 /* Return nonzero if basic block BB belongs to LOOP. */
844 bool
845 flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *loop, const_basic_block bb)
846 {
847 class loop *source_loop;
848
849 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
850 || bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
851 return 0;
852
853 source_loop = bb->loop_father;
854 return loop == source_loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, source_loop);
855 }
856
857 /* Enumeration predicate for get_loop_body_with_size. */
858 static bool
859 glb_enum_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *glb_loop)
860 {
861 const class loop *const loop = (const class loop *) glb_loop;
862 return (bb != loop->header
863 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, loop->header));
864 }
865
866 /* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
867 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
868 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. LOOP cannot be the fake
869 loop tree root, and its size must be at most MAX_SIZE. The blocks
870 in the LOOP body are stored to BODY, and the size of the LOOP is
871 returned. */
872
873 unsigned
874 get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *loop, basic_block *body,
875 unsigned max_size)
876 {
877 return dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 1, glb_enum_p,
878 body, max_size, loop);
879 }
880
881 /* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
882 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
883 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. */
884
885 basic_block *
886 get_loop_body (const class loop *loop)
887 {
888 basic_block *body, bb;
889 unsigned tv = 0;
890
891 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
892
893 body = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
894
895 if (loop->latch == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
896 {
897 /* There may be blocks unreachable from EXIT_BLOCK, hence we need to
898 special-case the fake loop that contains the whole function. */
899 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes == (unsigned) n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
900 body[tv++] = loop->header;
901 body[tv++] = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
902 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
903 body[tv++] = bb;
904 }
905 else
906 tv = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, body, loop->num_nodes);
907
908 gcc_assert (tv == loop->num_nodes);
909 return body;
910 }
911
912 /* Fills dominance descendants inside LOOP of the basic block BB into
913 array TOVISIT from index *TV. */
914
915 static void
916 fill_sons_in_loop (const class loop *loop, basic_block bb,
917 basic_block *tovisit, int *tv)
918 {
919 basic_block son, postpone = NULL;
920
921 tovisit[(*tv)++] = bb;
922 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
923 son;
924 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
925 {
926 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, son))
927 continue;
928
929 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, son))
930 {
931 postpone = son;
932 continue;
933 }
934 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, son, tovisit, tv);
935 }
936
937 if (postpone)
938 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, postpone, tovisit, tv);
939 }
940
941 /* Gets body of a LOOP (that must be different from the outermost loop)
942 sorted by dominance relation. Additionally, if a basic block s dominates
943 the latch, then only blocks dominated by s are be after it. */
944
945 basic_block *
946 get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *loop)
947 {
948 basic_block *tovisit;
949 int tv;
950
951 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
952
953 tovisit = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
954
955 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
956
957 tv = 0;
958 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, loop->header, tovisit, &tv);
959
960 gcc_assert (tv == (int) loop->num_nodes);
961
962 return tovisit;
963 }
964
965 /* Gets body of a LOOP sorted via provided BB_COMPARATOR. */
966
967 basic_block *
968 get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *loop,
969 int (*bb_comparator) (const void *, const void *))
970 {
971 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
972
973 qsort (bbs, loop->num_nodes, sizeof (basic_block), bb_comparator);
974
975 return bbs;
976 }
977
978 /* Same as above, but use gcc_sort_r instead of qsort. */
979
980 basic_block *
981 get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *loop, void *data,
982 int (*bb_comparator) (const void *, const void *, void *))
983 {
984 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
985
986 gcc_sort_r (bbs, loop->num_nodes, sizeof (basic_block), bb_comparator, data);
987
988 return bbs;
989 }
990
991 /* Get body of a LOOP in breadth first sort order. */
992
993 basic_block *
994 get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *loop)
995 {
996 basic_block *blocks;
997 basic_block bb;
998 unsigned int i = 1;
999 unsigned int vc = 0;
1000
1001 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
1002 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1003
1004 blocks = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1005 auto_bitmap visited;
1006 blocks[0] = loop->header;
1007 bitmap_set_bit (visited, loop->header->index);
1008 while (i < loop->num_nodes)
1009 {
1010 edge e;
1011 edge_iterator ei;
1012 gcc_assert (i > vc);
1013 bb = blocks[vc++];
1014
1015 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1016 {
1017 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
1018 {
1019 /* This bb is now visited. */
1020 if (bitmap_set_bit (visited, e->dest->index))
1021 blocks[i++] = e->dest;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 return blocks;
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Hash function for struct loop_exit. */
1030
1031 hashval_t
1032 loop_exit_hasher::hash (loop_exit *exit)
1033 {
1034 return htab_hash_pointer (exit->e);
1035 }
1036
1037 /* Equality function for struct loop_exit. Compares with edge. */
1038
1039 bool
1040 loop_exit_hasher::equal (loop_exit *exit, edge e)
1041 {
1042 return exit->e == e;
1043 }
1044
1045 /* Frees the list of loop exit descriptions EX. */
1046
1047 void
1048 loop_exit_hasher::remove (loop_exit *exit)
1049 {
1050 loop_exit *next;
1051 for (; exit; exit = next)
1052 {
1053 next = exit->next_e;
1054
1055 exit->next->prev = exit->prev;
1056 exit->prev->next = exit->next;
1057
1058 ggc_free (exit);
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 /* Returns the list of records for E as an exit of a loop. */
1063
1064 static struct loop_exit *
1065 get_exit_descriptions (edge e)
1066 {
1067 return current_loops->exits->find_with_hash (e, htab_hash_pointer (e));
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Updates the lists of loop exits in that E appears.
1071 If REMOVED is true, E is being removed, and we
1072 just remove it from the lists of exits.
1073 If NEW_EDGE is true and E is not a loop exit, we
1074 do not try to remove it from loop exit lists. */
1075
1076 void
1077 rescan_loop_exit (edge e, bool new_edge, bool removed)
1078 {
1079 struct loop_exit *exits = NULL, *exit;
1080 class loop *aloop, *cloop;
1081
1082 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1083 return;
1084
1085 if (!removed
1086 && e->src->loop_father != NULL
1087 && e->dest->loop_father != NULL
1088 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (e->src->loop_father, e->dest))
1089 {
1090 cloop = find_common_loop (e->src->loop_father, e->dest->loop_father);
1091 for (aloop = e->src->loop_father;
1092 aloop != cloop;
1093 aloop = loop_outer (aloop))
1094 {
1095 exit = ggc_alloc<loop_exit> ();
1096 exit->e = e;
1097
1098 exit->next = aloop->exits->next;
1099 exit->prev = aloop->exits;
1100 exit->next->prev = exit;
1101 exit->prev->next = exit;
1102
1103 exit->next_e = exits;
1104 exits = exit;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 if (!exits && new_edge)
1109 return;
1110
1111 loop_exit **slot
1112 = current_loops->exits->find_slot_with_hash (e, htab_hash_pointer (e),
1113 exits ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
1114 if (!slot)
1115 return;
1116
1117 if (exits)
1118 {
1119 if (*slot)
1120 loop_exit_hasher::remove (*slot);
1121 *slot = exits;
1122 }
1123 else
1124 current_loops->exits->clear_slot (slot);
1125 }
1126
1127 /* For each loop, record list of exit edges, and start maintaining these
1128 lists. */
1129
1130 void
1131 record_loop_exits (void)
1132 {
1133 basic_block bb;
1134 edge_iterator ei;
1135 edge e;
1136
1137 if (!current_loops)
1138 return;
1139
1140 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1141 return;
1142 loops_state_set (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
1143
1144 gcc_assert (current_loops->exits == NULL);
1145 current_loops->exits
1146 = hash_table<loop_exit_hasher>::create_ggc (2 * number_of_loops (cfun));
1147
1148 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1149 {
1150 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1151 {
1152 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1153 }
1154 }
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Dumps information about the exit in *SLOT to FILE.
1158 Callback for htab_traverse. */
1159
1160 int
1161 dump_recorded_exit (loop_exit **slot, FILE *file)
1162 {
1163 struct loop_exit *exit = *slot;
1164 unsigned n = 0;
1165 edge e = exit->e;
1166
1167 for (; exit != NULL; exit = exit->next_e)
1168 n++;
1169
1170 fprintf (file, "Edge %d->%d exits %u loops\n",
1171 e->src->index, e->dest->index, n);
1172
1173 return 1;
1174 }
1175
1176 /* Dumps the recorded exits of loops to FILE. */
1177
1178 extern void dump_recorded_exits (FILE *);
1179 void
1180 dump_recorded_exits (FILE *file)
1181 {
1182 if (!current_loops->exits)
1183 return;
1184 current_loops->exits->traverse<FILE *, dump_recorded_exit> (file);
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Releases lists of loop exits. */
1188
1189 void
1190 release_recorded_exits (function *fn)
1191 {
1192 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (fn, LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS));
1193 loops_for_fn (fn)->exits->empty ();
1194 loops_for_fn (fn)->exits = NULL;
1195 loops_state_clear (fn, LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
1196 }
1197
1198 /* Returns the list of the exit edges of a LOOP. */
1199
1200 auto_vec<edge>
1201 get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *loop, basic_block *body)
1202 {
1203 auto_vec<edge> edges;
1204 edge e;
1205 unsigned i;
1206 edge_iterator ei;
1207 struct loop_exit *exit;
1208
1209 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1210
1211 /* If we maintain the lists of exits, use them. Otherwise we must
1212 scan the body of the loop. */
1213 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1214 {
1215 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
1216 edges.safe_push (exit->e);
1217 }
1218 else
1219 {
1220 bool body_from_caller = true;
1221 if (!body)
1222 {
1223 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1224 body_from_caller = false;
1225 }
1226 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1227 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
1228 {
1229 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
1230 edges.safe_push (e);
1231 }
1232 if (!body_from_caller)
1233 free (body);
1234 }
1235
1236 return edges;
1237 }
1238
1239 /* Counts the number of conditional branches inside LOOP. */
1240
1241 unsigned
1242 num_loop_branches (const class loop *loop)
1243 {
1244 unsigned i, n;
1245 basic_block * body;
1246
1247 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1248
1249 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1250 n = 0;
1251 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1252 if (EDGE_COUNT (body[i]->succs) >= 2)
1253 n++;
1254 free (body);
1255
1256 return n;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* Adds basic block BB to LOOP. */
1260 void
1261 add_bb_to_loop (basic_block bb, class loop *loop)
1262 {
1263 unsigned i;
1264 loop_p ploop;
1265 edge_iterator ei;
1266 edge e;
1267
1268 gcc_assert (bb->loop_father == NULL);
1269 bb->loop_father = loop;
1270 loop->num_nodes++;
1271 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
1272 ploop->num_nodes++;
1273
1274 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1275 {
1276 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1277 }
1278 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1279 {
1280 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1281 }
1282 }
1283
1284 /* Remove basic block BB from loops. */
1285 void
1286 remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block bb)
1287 {
1288 unsigned i;
1289 class loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
1290 loop_p ploop;
1291 edge_iterator ei;
1292 edge e;
1293
1294 gcc_assert (loop != NULL);
1295 loop->num_nodes--;
1296 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
1297 ploop->num_nodes--;
1298 bb->loop_father = NULL;
1299
1300 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1301 {
1302 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1303 }
1304 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1305 {
1306 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Finds nearest common ancestor in loop tree for given loops. */
1311 class loop *
1312 find_common_loop (class loop *loop_s, class loop *loop_d)
1313 {
1314 unsigned sdepth, ddepth;
1315
1316 if (!loop_s) return loop_d;
1317 if (!loop_d) return loop_s;
1318
1319 sdepth = loop_depth (loop_s);
1320 ddepth = loop_depth (loop_d);
1321
1322 if (sdepth < ddepth)
1323 loop_d = (*loop_d->superloops)[sdepth];
1324 else if (sdepth > ddepth)
1325 loop_s = (*loop_s->superloops)[ddepth];
1326
1327 while (loop_s != loop_d)
1328 {
1329 loop_s = loop_outer (loop_s);
1330 loop_d = loop_outer (loop_d);
1331 }
1332 return loop_s;
1333 }
1334
1335 /* Removes LOOP from structures and frees its data. */
1336
1337 void
1338 delete_loop (class loop *loop)
1339 {
1340 /* Remove the loop from structure. */
1341 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
1342
1343 /* Remove loop from loops array. */
1344 (*current_loops->larray)[loop->num] = NULL;
1345
1346 /* Free loop data. */
1347 flow_loop_free (loop);
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Cancels the LOOP; it must be innermost one. */
1351
1352 static void
1353 cancel_loop (class loop *loop)
1354 {
1355 basic_block *bbs;
1356 unsigned i;
1357 class loop *outer = loop_outer (loop);
1358
1359 gcc_assert (!loop->inner);
1360
1361 /* Move blocks up one level (they should be removed as soon as possible). */
1362 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
1363 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1364 bbs[i]->loop_father = outer;
1365
1366 free (bbs);
1367 delete_loop (loop);
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Cancels LOOP and all its subloops. */
1371 void
1372 cancel_loop_tree (class loop *loop)
1373 {
1374 while (loop->inner)
1375 cancel_loop_tree (loop->inner);
1376 cancel_loop (loop);
1377 }
1378
1379 /* Disable warnings about missing quoting in GCC diagnostics for
1380 the verification errors. Their format strings don't follow GCC
1381 diagnostic conventions and the calls are ultimately followed by
1382 a deliberate ICE triggered by a failed assertion. */
1383 #if __GNUC__ >= 10
1384 # pragma GCC diagnostic push
1385 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-diag"
1386 #endif
1387
1388 /* Checks that information about loops is correct
1389 -- sizes of loops are all right
1390 -- results of get_loop_body really belong to the loop
1391 -- loop header have just single entry edge and single latch edge
1392 -- loop latches have only single successor that is header of their loop
1393 -- irreducible loops are correctly marked
1394 -- the cached loop depth and loop father of each bb is correct
1395 */
1396 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1397 verify_loop_structure (void)
1398 {
1399 unsigned *sizes, i, j;
1400 basic_block bb, *bbs;
1401 class loop *loop;
1402 int err = 0;
1403 edge e;
1404 unsigned num = number_of_loops (cfun);
1405 struct loop_exit *exit, *mexit;
1406 bool dom_available = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1407
1408 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
1409 {
1410 error ("loop verification on loop tree that needs fixup");
1411 err = 1;
1412 }
1413
1414 /* We need up-to-date dominators, compute or verify them. */
1415 if (!dom_available)
1416 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1417 else
1418 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1419
1420 /* Check the loop tree root. */
1421 if (current_loops->tree_root->header != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1422 || current_loops->tree_root->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1423 || (current_loops->tree_root->num_nodes
1424 != (unsigned) n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)))
1425 {
1426 error ("corrupt loop tree root");
1427 err = 1;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Check the headers. */
1431 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1432 if (bb_loop_header_p (bb))
1433 {
1434 if (bb->loop_father->header == NULL)
1435 {
1436 error ("loop with header %d marked for removal", bb->index);
1437 err = 1;
1438 }
1439 else if (bb->loop_father->header != bb)
1440 {
1441 error ("loop with header %d not in loop tree", bb->index);
1442 err = 1;
1443 }
1444 }
1445 else if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
1446 {
1447 error ("non-loop with header %d not marked for removal", bb->index);
1448 err = 1;
1449 }
1450
1451 /* Check the recorded loop father and sizes of loops. */
1452 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1453 bitmap_clear (visited);
1454 bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1455 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, LI_FROM_INNERMOST))
1456 {
1457 unsigned n;
1458
1459 if (loop->header == NULL)
1460 {
1461 error ("removed loop %d in loop tree", loop->num);
1462 err = 1;
1463 continue;
1464 }
1465
1466 n = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, bbs, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1467 if (loop->num_nodes != n)
1468 {
1469 error ("size of loop %d should be %d, not %d",
1470 loop->num, n, loop->num_nodes);
1471 err = 1;
1472 }
1473
1474 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1475 {
1476 bb = bbs[j];
1477
1478 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1479 {
1480 error ("bb %d does not belong to loop %d",
1481 bb->index, loop->num);
1482 err = 1;
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Ignore this block if it is in an inner loop. */
1486 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index))
1487 continue;
1488 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1489
1490 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
1491 {
1492 error ("bb %d has father loop %d, should be loop %d",
1493 bb->index, bb->loop_father->num, loop->num);
1494 err = 1;
1495 }
1496 }
1497 }
1498 free (bbs);
1499
1500 /* Check headers and latches. */
1501 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1502 {
1503 i = loop->num;
1504 if (loop->header == NULL)
1505 continue;
1506 if (!bb_loop_header_p (loop->header))
1507 {
1508 error ("loop %d%'s header is not a loop header", i);
1509 err = 1;
1510 }
1511 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
1512 && EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1513 {
1514 error ("loop %d%'s header does not have exactly 2 entries", i);
1515 err = 1;
1516 }
1517 if (loop->latch)
1518 {
1519 if (!find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header))
1520 {
1521 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have an edge to its header", i);
1522 err = 1;
1523 }
1524 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, loop->header))
1525 {
1526 error ("loop %d%'s latch is not dominated by its header", i);
1527 err = 1;
1528 }
1529 }
1530 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
1531 {
1532 if (!single_succ_p (loop->latch))
1533 {
1534 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have exactly 1 successor", i);
1535 err = 1;
1536 }
1537 if (single_succ (loop->latch) != loop->header)
1538 {
1539 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have header as successor", i);
1540 err = 1;
1541 }
1542 if (loop->latch->loop_father != loop)
1543 {
1544 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not belong directly to it", i);
1545 err = 1;
1546 }
1547 }
1548 if (loop->header->loop_father != loop)
1549 {
1550 error ("loop %d%'s header does not belong directly to it", i);
1551 err = 1;
1552 }
1553 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1554 {
1555 edge_iterator ei;
1556 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1557 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, loop->header)
1558 && e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1559 {
1560 error ("loop %d%'s latch is marked as part of irreducible"
1561 " region", i);
1562 err = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 /* Check irreducible loops. */
1568 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1569 {
1570 auto_edge_flag saved_irr_mask (cfun);
1571 /* Record old info. */
1572 auto_sbitmap irreds (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1573 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1574 {
1575 edge_iterator ei;
1576 if (bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1577 bitmap_set_bit (irreds, bb->index);
1578 else
1579 bitmap_clear_bit (irreds, bb->index);
1580 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1581 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1582 e->flags |= saved_irr_mask;
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Recount it. */
1586 mark_irreducible_loops ();
1587
1588 /* Compare. */
1589 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1590 {
1591 edge_iterator ei;
1592
1593 if ((bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1594 && !bitmap_bit_p (irreds, bb->index))
1595 {
1596 error ("basic block %d should be marked irreducible", bb->index);
1597 err = 1;
1598 }
1599 else if (!(bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1600 && bitmap_bit_p (irreds, bb->index))
1601 {
1602 error ("basic block %d should not be marked irreducible", bb->index);
1603 err = 1;
1604 }
1605 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1606 {
1607 if ((e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1608 && !(e->flags & saved_irr_mask))
1609 {
1610 error ("edge from %d to %d should be marked irreducible",
1611 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1612 err = 1;
1613 }
1614 else if (!(e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1615 && (e->flags & saved_irr_mask))
1616 {
1617 error ("edge from %d to %d should not be marked irreducible",
1618 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1619 err = 1;
1620 }
1621 e->flags &= ~saved_irr_mask;
1622 }
1623 }
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Check the recorded loop exits. */
1627 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1628 {
1629 if (!loop->exits || loop->exits->e != NULL)
1630 {
1631 error ("corrupted head of the exits list of loop %d",
1632 loop->num);
1633 err = 1;
1634 }
1635 else
1636 {
1637 /* Check that the list forms a cycle, and all elements except
1638 for the head are nonnull. */
1639 for (mexit = loop->exits, exit = mexit->next, i = 0;
1640 exit->e && exit != mexit;
1641 exit = exit->next)
1642 {
1643 if (i++ & 1)
1644 mexit = mexit->next;
1645 }
1646
1647 if (exit != loop->exits)
1648 {
1649 error ("corrupted exits list of loop %d", loop->num);
1650 err = 1;
1651 }
1652 }
1653
1654 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1655 {
1656 if (loop->exits->next != loop->exits)
1657 {
1658 error ("nonempty exits list of loop %d, but exits are not recorded",
1659 loop->num);
1660 err = 1;
1661 }
1662 }
1663 }
1664
1665 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1666 {
1667 unsigned n_exits = 0, eloops;
1668
1669 sizes = XCNEWVEC (unsigned, num);
1670 memset (sizes, 0, sizeof (unsigned) * num);
1671 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1672 {
1673 edge_iterator ei;
1674 if (bb->loop_father == current_loops->tree_root)
1675 continue;
1676 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1677 {
1678 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (bb->loop_father, e->dest))
1679 continue;
1680
1681 n_exits++;
1682 exit = get_exit_descriptions (e);
1683 if (!exit)
1684 {
1685 error ("exit %d->%d not recorded",
1686 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1687 err = 1;
1688 }
1689 eloops = 0;
1690 for (; exit; exit = exit->next_e)
1691 eloops++;
1692
1693 for (loop = bb->loop_father;
1694 loop != e->dest->loop_father
1695 /* When a loop exit is also an entry edge which
1696 can happen when avoiding CFG manipulations
1697 then the last loop exited is the outer loop
1698 of the loop entered. */
1699 && loop != loop_outer (e->dest->loop_father);
1700 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1701 {
1702 eloops--;
1703 sizes[loop->num]++;
1704 }
1705
1706 if (eloops != 0)
1707 {
1708 error ("wrong list of exited loops for edge %d->%d",
1709 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1710 err = 1;
1711 }
1712 }
1713 }
1714
1715 if (n_exits != current_loops->exits->elements ())
1716 {
1717 error ("too many loop exits recorded");
1718 err = 1;
1719 }
1720
1721 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1722 {
1723 eloops = 0;
1724 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
1725 eloops++;
1726 if (eloops != sizes[loop->num])
1727 {
1728 error ("%d exits recorded for loop %d (having %d exits)",
1729 eloops, loop->num, sizes[loop->num]);
1730 err = 1;
1731 }
1732 }
1733
1734 free (sizes);
1735 }
1736
1737 gcc_assert (!err);
1738
1739 if (!dom_available)
1740 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1741 }
1742
1743 #if __GNUC__ >= 10
1744 # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1745 #endif
1746
1747 /* Returns latch edge of LOOP. */
1748 edge
1749 loop_latch_edge (const class loop *loop)
1750 {
1751 return find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header);
1752 }
1753
1754 /* Returns preheader edge of LOOP. */
1755 edge
1756 loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *loop)
1757 {
1758 edge e;
1759 edge_iterator ei;
1760
1761 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
1762 && ! loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES));
1763
1764 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1765 if (e->src != loop->latch)
1766 break;
1767
1768 if (! e)
1769 {
1770 gcc_assert (! loop_outer (loop));
1771 return single_succ_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1772 }
1773
1774 return e;
1775 }
1776
1777 /* Returns true if E is an exit of LOOP. */
1778
1779 bool
1780 loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *loop, const_edge e)
1781 {
1782 return (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->src)
1783 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest));
1784 }
1785
1786 /* Returns the single exit edge of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP has either no exit
1787 or more than one exit. If loops do not have the exits recorded, NULL
1788 is returned always. */
1789
1790 edge
1791 single_exit (const class loop *loop)
1792 {
1793 struct loop_exit *exit = loop->exits->next;
1794
1795 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1796 return NULL;
1797
1798 if (exit->e && exit->next == loop->exits)
1799 return exit->e;
1800 else
1801 return NULL;
1802 }
1803
1804 /* Returns true when BB has an incoming edge exiting LOOP. */
1805
1806 bool
1807 loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1808 {
1809 edge e;
1810 edge_iterator ei;
1811
1812 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1813 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1814 return true;
1815
1816 return false;
1817 }
1818
1819 /* Returns true when BB has an outgoing edge exiting LOOP. */
1820
1821 bool
1822 loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1823 {
1824 edge e;
1825 edge_iterator ei;
1826
1827 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1828 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1829 return true;
1830
1831 return false;
1832 }
1833
1834 /* Return location corresponding to the loop control condition if possible. */
1835
1836 dump_user_location_t
1837 get_loop_location (class loop *loop)
1838 {
1839 rtx_insn *insn = NULL;
1840 class niter_desc *desc = NULL;
1841 edge exit;
1842
1843 /* For a for or while loop, we would like to return the location
1844 of the for or while statement, if possible. To do this, look
1845 for the branch guarding the loop back-edge. */
1846
1847 /* If this is a simple loop with an in_edge, then the loop control
1848 branch is typically at the end of its source. */
1849 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
1850 if (desc->in_edge)
1851 {
1852 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (desc->in_edge->src, insn)
1853 {
1854 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1855 return insn;
1856 }
1857 }
1858 /* If loop has a single exit, then the loop control branch
1859 must be at the end of its source. */
1860 if ((exit = single_exit (loop)))
1861 {
1862 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (exit->src, insn)
1863 {
1864 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1865 return insn;
1866 }
1867 }
1868 /* Next check the latch, to see if it is non-empty. */
1869 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (loop->latch, insn)
1870 {
1871 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1872 return insn;
1873 }
1874 /* Finally, if none of the above identifies the loop control branch,
1875 return the first location in the loop header. */
1876 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop->header, insn)
1877 {
1878 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1879 return insn;
1880 }
1881 /* If all else fails, simply return the current function location. */
1882 return dump_user_location_t::from_function_decl (current_function_decl);
1883 }
1884
1885 /* Records that every statement in LOOP is executed I_BOUND times.
1886 REALISTIC is true if I_BOUND is expected to be close to the real number
1887 of iterations. UPPER is true if we are sure the loop iterates at most
1888 I_BOUND times. */
1889
1890 void
1891 record_niter_bound (class loop *loop, const widest_int &i_bound,
1892 bool realistic, bool upper)
1893 {
1894 /* Update the bounds only when there is no previous estimation, or when the
1895 current estimation is smaller. */
1896 if (upper
1897 && (!loop->any_upper_bound
1898 || wi::ltu_p (i_bound, loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound)))
1899 {
1900 loop->any_upper_bound = true;
1901 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = i_bound;
1902 if (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
1903 {
1904 loop->any_likely_upper_bound = true;
1905 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = i_bound;
1906 }
1907 }
1908 if (realistic
1909 && (!loop->any_estimate
1910 || wi::ltu_p (i_bound, loop->nb_iterations_estimate)))
1911 {
1912 loop->any_estimate = true;
1913 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = i_bound;
1914 }
1915 if (!realistic
1916 && (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound
1917 || wi::ltu_p (i_bound, loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound)))
1918 {
1919 loop->any_likely_upper_bound = true;
1920 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = i_bound;
1921 }
1922
1923 /* If an upper bound is smaller than the realistic estimate of the
1924 number of iterations, use the upper bound instead. */
1925 if (loop->any_upper_bound
1926 && loop->any_estimate
1927 && wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
1928 loop->nb_iterations_estimate))
1929 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound;
1930 if (loop->any_upper_bound
1931 && loop->any_likely_upper_bound
1932 && wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
1933 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound))
1934 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound;
1935 }
1936
1937 /* Similar to get_estimated_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
1938 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
1939 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
1940
1941 HOST_WIDE_INT
1942 get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *loop)
1943 {
1944 widest_int nit;
1945 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
1946
1947 if (!get_estimated_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
1948 return -1;
1949
1950 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
1951 return -1;
1952 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
1953
1954 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Returns an upper bound on the number of executions of statements
1958 in the LOOP. For statements before the loop exit, this exceeds
1959 the number of execution of the latch by one. */
1960
1961 HOST_WIDE_INT
1962 max_stmt_executions_int (class loop *loop)
1963 {
1964 HOST_WIDE_INT nit = get_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
1965 HOST_WIDE_INT snit;
1966
1967 if (nit == -1)
1968 return -1;
1969
1970 snit = (HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) nit + 1);
1971
1972 /* If the computation overflows, return -1. */
1973 return snit < 0 ? -1 : snit;
1974 }
1975
1976 /* Returns an likely upper bound on the number of executions of statements
1977 in the LOOP. For statements before the loop exit, this exceeds
1978 the number of execution of the latch by one. */
1979
1980 HOST_WIDE_INT
1981 likely_max_stmt_executions_int (class loop *loop)
1982 {
1983 HOST_WIDE_INT nit = get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
1984 HOST_WIDE_INT snit;
1985
1986 if (nit == -1)
1987 return -1;
1988
1989 snit = (HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) nit + 1);
1990
1991 /* If the computation overflows, return -1. */
1992 return snit < 0 ? -1 : snit;
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Sets NIT to the estimated number of executions of the latch of the
1996 LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns false, otherwise
1997 returns true. */
1998
1999 bool
2000 get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2001 {
2002 /* Even if the bound is not recorded, possibly we can derrive one from
2003 profile. */
2004 if (!loop->any_estimate)
2005 {
2006 if (loop->header->count.reliable_p ())
2007 {
2008 *nit = gcov_type_to_wide_int
2009 (expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (loop) + 1);
2010 return true;
2011 }
2012 return false;
2013 }
2014
2015 *nit = loop->nb_iterations_estimate;
2016 return true;
2017 }
2018
2019 /* Sets NIT to an upper bound for the maximum number of executions of the
2020 latch of the LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns
2021 false, otherwise returns true. */
2022
2023 bool
2024 get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2025 {
2026 if (!loop->any_upper_bound)
2027 return false;
2028
2029 *nit = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound;
2030 return true;
2031 }
2032
2033 /* Similar to get_max_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
2034 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
2035 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
2036
2037 HOST_WIDE_INT
2038 get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *loop)
2039 {
2040 widest_int nit;
2041 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
2042
2043 if (!get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
2044 return -1;
2045
2046 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
2047 return -1;
2048 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
2049
2050 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
2051 }
2052
2053 /* Sets NIT to an upper bound for the maximum number of executions of the
2054 latch of the LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns
2055 false, otherwise returns true. */
2056
2057 bool
2058 get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2059 {
2060 if (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
2061 return false;
2062
2063 *nit = loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound;
2064 return true;
2065 }
2066
2067 /* Similar to get_max_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
2068 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
2069 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
2070
2071 HOST_WIDE_INT
2072 get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *loop)
2073 {
2074 widest_int nit;
2075 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
2076
2077 if (!get_likely_max_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
2078 return -1;
2079
2080 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
2081 return -1;
2082 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
2083
2084 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
2085 }
2086
2087 /* Returns the loop depth of the loop BB belongs to. */
2088
2089 int
2090 bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block bb)
2091 {
2092 return bb->loop_father ? loop_depth (bb->loop_father) : 0;
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Marks LOOP for removal and sets LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP. */
2096
2097 void
2098 mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p loop)
2099 {
2100 if (loop->header == NULL)
2101 return;
2102 loop->former_header = loop->header;
2103 loop->header = NULL;
2104 loop->latch = NULL;
2105 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2106 }
2107
2108 /* Starting from loop tree ROOT, walk loop tree as the visiting
2109 order specified by FLAGS. The supported visiting orders
2110 are:
2111 - LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
2112 - LI_FROM_INNERMOST
2113 - Preorder (if neither of above is specified) */
2114
2115 void
2116 loops_list::walk_loop_tree (class loop *root, unsigned flags)
2117 {
2118 bool only_innermost_p = flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST;
2119 bool from_innermost_p = flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST;
2120 bool preorder_p = !(only_innermost_p || from_innermost_p);
2121
2122 /* Early handle root without any inner loops, make later
2123 processing simpler, that is all loops processed in the
2124 following while loop are impossible to be root. */
2125 if (!root->inner)
2126 {
2127 if (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2128 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);
2129 return;
2130 }
2131 else if (preorder_p && flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2132 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);
2133
2134 class loop *aloop;
2135 for (aloop = root->inner;
2136 aloop->inner != NULL;
2137 aloop = aloop->inner)
2138 {
2139 if (preorder_p)
2140 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2141 continue;
2142 }
2143
2144 while (1)
2145 {
2146 gcc_assert (aloop != root);
2147 if (from_innermost_p || aloop->inner == NULL)
2148 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2149
2150 if (aloop->next)
2151 {
2152 for (aloop = aloop->next;
2153 aloop->inner != NULL;
2154 aloop = aloop->inner)
2155 {
2156 if (preorder_p)
2157 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2158 continue;
2159 }
2160 }
2161 else if (loop_outer (aloop) == root)
2162 break;
2163 else
2164 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
2165 }
2166
2167 /* When visiting from innermost, we need to consider root here
2168 since the previous while loop doesn't handle it. */
2169 if (from_innermost_p && flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2170 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);
2171 }
2172