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1 /* Machine description for AArch64 architecture.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #ifndef GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H
23 #define GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H
24
25 #include "input.h"
26
27 /* SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE: Generate symbol accesses through
28 high and lo relocs that calculate the base address using a PC
29 relative reloc.
30 So to get the address of foo, we generate
31 adrp x0, foo
32 add x0, x0, :lo12:foo
33
34 To load or store something to foo, we could use the corresponding
35 load store variants that generate an
36 ldr x0, [x0,:lo12:foo]
37 or
38 str x1, [x0, :lo12:foo]
39
40 This corresponds to the small code model of the compiler.
41
42 SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G: Similar to the one above but this
43 gives us the GOT entry of the symbol being referred to :
44 Thus calculating the GOT entry for foo is done using the
45 following sequence of instructions. The ADRP instruction
46 gets us to the page containing the GOT entry of the symbol
47 and the got_lo12 gets us the actual offset in it, together
48 the base and offset, we can address 4G size GOT table.
49
50 adrp x0, :got:foo
51 ldr x0, [x0, :gotoff_lo12:foo]
52
53 This corresponds to the small PIC model of the compiler.
54
55 SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_28K: Similar to SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G, but used for symbol
56 restricted within 28K GOT table size.
57
58 ldr reg, [gp, #:gotpage_lo15:sym]
59
60 This corresponds to -fpic model for small memory model of the compiler.
61
62 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD
63 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC
64 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSIE
65 SYMBOL_TINY_TLSIE
66 SYMBOL_TLSLE12
67 SYMBOL_TLSLE24
68 SYMBOL_TLSLE32
69 SYMBOL_TLSLE48
70 Each of these represents a thread-local symbol, and corresponds to the
71 thread local storage relocation operator for the symbol being referred to.
72
73 SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE
74
75 Generate symbol accesses as a PC relative address using a single
76 instruction. To compute the address of symbol foo, we generate:
77
78 ADR x0, foo
79
80 SYMBOL_TINY_GOT
81
82 Generate symbol accesses via the GOT using a single PC relative
83 instruction. To compute the address of symbol foo, we generate:
84
85 ldr t0, :got:foo
86
87 The value of foo can subsequently read using:
88
89 ldrb t0, [t0]
90
91 SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM : Global variables are addressed using
92 constant pool. All variable addresses are spilled into constant
93 pools. The constant pools themselves are addressed using PC
94 relative accesses. This only works for the large code model.
95 */
96 enum aarch64_symbol_type
97 {
98 SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE,
99 SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_28K,
100 SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G,
101 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD,
102 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC,
103 SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSIE,
104 SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE,
105 SYMBOL_TINY_GOT,
106 SYMBOL_TINY_TLSIE,
107 SYMBOL_TLSLE12,
108 SYMBOL_TLSLE24,
109 SYMBOL_TLSLE32,
110 SYMBOL_TLSLE48,
111 SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM
112 };
113
114 /* A set of tuning parameters contains references to size and time
115 cost models and vectors for address cost calculations, register
116 move costs and memory move costs. */
117
118 /* Scaled addressing modes can vary cost depending on the mode of the
119 value to be loaded/stored. QImode values cannot use scaled
120 addressing modes. */
121
122 struct scale_addr_mode_cost
123 {
124 const int hi;
125 const int si;
126 const int di;
127 const int ti;
128 };
129
130 /* Additional cost for addresses. */
131 struct cpu_addrcost_table
132 {
133 const struct scale_addr_mode_cost addr_scale_costs;
134 const int pre_modify;
135 const int post_modify;
136 const int register_offset;
137 const int register_sextend;
138 const int register_zextend;
139 const int imm_offset;
140 };
141
142 /* Additional costs for register copies. Cost is for one register. */
143 struct cpu_regmove_cost
144 {
145 const int GP2GP;
146 const int GP2FP;
147 const int FP2GP;
148 const int FP2FP;
149 };
150
151 /* Cost for vector insn classes. */
152 struct cpu_vector_cost
153 {
154 const int scalar_int_stmt_cost; /* Cost of any int scalar operation,
155 excluding load and store. */
156 const int scalar_fp_stmt_cost; /* Cost of any fp scalar operation,
157 excluding load and store. */
158 const int scalar_load_cost; /* Cost of scalar load. */
159 const int scalar_store_cost; /* Cost of scalar store. */
160 const int vec_int_stmt_cost; /* Cost of any int vector operation,
161 excluding load, store, permute,
162 vector-to-scalar and
163 scalar-to-vector operation. */
164 const int vec_fp_stmt_cost; /* Cost of any fp vector operation,
165 excluding load, store, permute,
166 vector-to-scalar and
167 scalar-to-vector operation. */
168 const int vec_permute_cost; /* Cost of permute operation. */
169 const int vec_to_scalar_cost; /* Cost of vec-to-scalar operation. */
170 const int scalar_to_vec_cost; /* Cost of scalar-to-vector
171 operation. */
172 const int vec_align_load_cost; /* Cost of aligned vector load. */
173 const int vec_unalign_load_cost; /* Cost of unaligned vector load. */
174 const int vec_unalign_store_cost; /* Cost of unaligned vector store. */
175 const int vec_store_cost; /* Cost of vector store. */
176 const int cond_taken_branch_cost; /* Cost of taken branch. */
177 const int cond_not_taken_branch_cost; /* Cost of not taken branch. */
178 };
179
180 /* Branch costs. */
181 struct cpu_branch_cost
182 {
183 const int predictable; /* Predictable branch or optimizing for size. */
184 const int unpredictable; /* Unpredictable branch or optimizing for speed. */
185 };
186
187 /* Control approximate alternatives to certain FP operators. */
188 #define AARCH64_APPROX_MODE(MODE) \
189 ((MIN_MODE_FLOAT <= (MODE) && (MODE) <= MAX_MODE_FLOAT) \
190 ? (1 << ((MODE) - MIN_MODE_FLOAT)) \
191 : (MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT <= (MODE) && (MODE) <= MAX_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT) \
192 ? (1 << ((MODE) - MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT \
193 + MAX_MODE_FLOAT - MIN_MODE_FLOAT + 1)) \
194 : (0))
195 #define AARCH64_APPROX_NONE (0)
196 #define AARCH64_APPROX_ALL (-1)
197
198 /* Allowed modes for approximations. */
199 struct cpu_approx_modes
200 {
201 const unsigned int division; /* Division. */
202 const unsigned int sqrt; /* Square root. */
203 const unsigned int recip_sqrt; /* Reciprocal square root. */
204 };
205
206 /* Cache prefetch settings for prefetch-loop-arrays. */
207 struct cpu_prefetch_tune
208 {
209 const int num_slots;
210 const int l1_cache_size;
211 const int l1_cache_line_size;
212 const int l2_cache_size;
213 const int default_opt_level;
214 };
215
216 struct tune_params
217 {
218 const struct cpu_cost_table *insn_extra_cost;
219 const struct cpu_addrcost_table *addr_cost;
220 const struct cpu_regmove_cost *regmove_cost;
221 const struct cpu_vector_cost *vec_costs;
222 const struct cpu_branch_cost *branch_costs;
223 const struct cpu_approx_modes *approx_modes;
224 int memmov_cost;
225 int issue_rate;
226 unsigned int fusible_ops;
227 int function_align;
228 int jump_align;
229 int loop_align;
230 int int_reassoc_width;
231 int fp_reassoc_width;
232 int vec_reassoc_width;
233 int min_div_recip_mul_sf;
234 int min_div_recip_mul_df;
235 /* Value for aarch64_case_values_threshold; or 0 for the default. */
236 unsigned int max_case_values;
237 /* An enum specifying how to take into account CPU autoprefetch capabilities
238 during instruction scheduling:
239 - AUTOPREFETCHER_OFF: Do not take autoprefetch capabilities into account.
240 - AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK: Attempt to sort sequences of loads/store in order of
241 offsets but allow the pipeline hazard recognizer to alter that order to
242 maximize multi-issue opportunities.
243 - AUTOPREFETCHER_STRONG: Attempt to sort sequences of loads/store in order of
244 offsets and prefer this even if it restricts multi-issue opportunities. */
245
246 enum aarch64_autoprefetch_model
247 {
248 AUTOPREFETCHER_OFF,
249 AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,
250 AUTOPREFETCHER_STRONG
251 } autoprefetcher_model;
252
253 unsigned int extra_tuning_flags;
254
255 /* Place prefetch struct pointer at the end to enable type checking
256 errors when tune_params misses elements (e.g., from erroneous merges). */
257 const struct cpu_prefetch_tune *prefetch;
258 };
259
260 #define AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR(x, name) \
261 AARCH64_FUSE_##name##_index,
262 /* Supported fusion operations. */
263 enum aarch64_fusion_pairs_index
264 {
265 #include "aarch64-fusion-pairs.def"
266 AARCH64_FUSE_index_END
267 };
268
269 #define AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR(x, name) \
270 AARCH64_FUSE_##name = (1u << AARCH64_FUSE_##name##_index),
271 /* Supported fusion operations. */
272 enum aarch64_fusion_pairs
273 {
274 AARCH64_FUSE_NOTHING = 0,
275 #include "aarch64-fusion-pairs.def"
276 AARCH64_FUSE_ALL = (1u << AARCH64_FUSE_index_END) - 1
277 };
278
279 #define AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION(x, name) \
280 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name##_index,
281 /* Supported tuning flags indexes. */
282 enum aarch64_extra_tuning_flags_index
283 {
284 #include "aarch64-tuning-flags.def"
285 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_index_END
286 };
287
288
289 #define AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION(x, name) \
290 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name = (1u << AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name##_index),
291 /* Supported tuning flags. */
292 enum aarch64_extra_tuning_flags
293 {
294 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE = 0,
295 #include "aarch64-tuning-flags.def"
296 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_ALL = (1u << AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_index_END) - 1
297 };
298
299 /* Enum describing the various ways that the
300 aarch64_parse_{arch,tune,cpu,extension} functions can fail.
301 This way their callers can choose what kind of error to give. */
302
303 enum aarch64_parse_opt_result
304 {
305 AARCH64_PARSE_OK, /* Parsing was successful. */
306 AARCH64_PARSE_MISSING_ARG, /* Missing argument. */
307 AARCH64_PARSE_INVALID_FEATURE, /* Invalid feature modifier. */
308 AARCH64_PARSE_INVALID_ARG /* Invalid arch, tune, cpu arg. */
309 };
310
311 extern struct tune_params aarch64_tune_params;
312
313 HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_initial_elimination_offset (unsigned, unsigned);
314 int aarch64_get_condition_code (rtx);
315 bool aarch64_address_valid_for_prefetch_p (rtx, bool);
316 bool aarch64_bitmask_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT val, machine_mode);
317 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_and_split_imm1 (HOST_WIDE_INT val_in);
318 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_and_split_imm2 (HOST_WIDE_INT val_in);
319 bool aarch64_and_bitmask_imm (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val_in, machine_mode mode);
320 int aarch64_branch_cost (bool, bool);
321 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (rtx);
322 bool aarch64_can_const_movi_rtx_p (rtx x, machine_mode mode);
323 bool aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
324 bool aarch64_constant_address_p (rtx);
325 bool aarch64_emit_approx_div (rtx, rtx, rtx);
326 bool aarch64_emit_approx_sqrt (rtx, rtx, bool);
327 void aarch64_expand_call (rtx, rtx, bool);
328 bool aarch64_expand_movmem (rtx *);
329 bool aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (rtx);
330 bool aarch64_float_const_rtx_p (rtx);
331 bool aarch64_function_arg_regno_p (unsigned);
332 bool aarch64_fusion_enabled_p (enum aarch64_fusion_pairs);
333 bool aarch64_gen_movmemqi (rtx *);
334 bool aarch64_gimple_fold_builtin (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
335 bool aarch64_is_extend_from_extract (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
336 bool aarch64_is_long_call_p (rtx);
337 bool aarch64_is_noplt_call_p (rtx);
338 bool aarch64_label_mentioned_p (rtx);
339 void aarch64_declare_function_name (FILE *, const char*, tree);
340 bool aarch64_legitimate_pic_operand_p (rtx);
341 bool aarch64_mask_and_shift_for_ubfiz_p (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
342 bool aarch64_modes_tieable_p (machine_mode mode1,
343 machine_mode mode2);
344 bool aarch64_zero_extend_const_eq (machine_mode, rtx, machine_mode, rtx);
345 bool aarch64_move_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT, machine_mode);
346 bool aarch64_mov_operand_p (rtx, machine_mode);
347 int aarch64_simd_attr_length_rglist (machine_mode);
348 rtx aarch64_reverse_mask (machine_mode);
349 bool aarch64_offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
350 char *aarch64_output_scalar_simd_mov_immediate (rtx, machine_mode);
351 char *aarch64_output_simd_mov_immediate (rtx, machine_mode, unsigned);
352 bool aarch64_pad_arg_upward (machine_mode, const_tree);
353 bool aarch64_pad_reg_upward (machine_mode, const_tree, bool);
354 bool aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (int, bool);
355 bool aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (int, bool);
356 bool aarch64_reinterpret_float_as_int (rtx value, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *fail);
357 bool aarch64_simd_check_vect_par_cnst_half (rtx op, machine_mode mode,
358 bool high);
359 bool aarch64_simd_imm_zero_p (rtx, machine_mode);
360 bool aarch64_simd_scalar_immediate_valid_for_move (rtx, machine_mode);
361 bool aarch64_simd_shift_imm_p (rtx, machine_mode, bool);
362 bool aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (rtx, machine_mode, bool,
363 struct simd_immediate_info *);
364 bool aarch64_split_dimode_const_store (rtx, rtx);
365 bool aarch64_symbolic_address_p (rtx);
366 bool aarch64_uimm12_shift (HOST_WIDE_INT);
367 bool aarch64_use_return_insn_p (void);
368 const char *aarch64_mangle_builtin_type (const_tree);
369 const char *aarch64_output_casesi (rtx *);
370
371 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_symbol (rtx, rtx);
372 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_tls_symbol (rtx);
373 enum reg_class aarch64_regno_regclass (unsigned);
374 int aarch64_asm_preferred_eh_data_format (int, int);
375 int aarch64_fpconst_pow_of_2 (rtx);
376 machine_mode aarch64_hard_regno_caller_save_mode (unsigned, unsigned,
377 machine_mode);
378 int aarch64_hard_regno_nregs (unsigned, machine_mode);
379 int aarch64_uxt_size (int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
380 int aarch64_vec_fpconst_pow_of_2 (rtx);
381 rtx aarch64_eh_return_handler_rtx (void);
382 rtx aarch64_mask_from_zextract_ops (rtx, rtx);
383 const char *aarch64_output_move_struct (rtx *operands);
384 rtx aarch64_return_addr (int, rtx);
385 rtx aarch64_simd_gen_const_vector_dup (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
386 bool aarch64_simd_mem_operand_p (rtx);
387 rtx aarch64_simd_vect_par_cnst_half (machine_mode, bool);
388 rtx aarch64_tls_get_addr (void);
389 tree aarch64_fold_builtin (tree, int, tree *, bool);
390 unsigned aarch64_dbx_register_number (unsigned);
391 unsigned aarch64_trampoline_size (void);
392 void aarch64_asm_output_labelref (FILE *, const char *);
393 void aarch64_cpu_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *);
394 const char * aarch64_gen_far_branch (rtx *, int, const char *, const char *);
395 const char * aarch64_output_probe_stack_range (rtx, rtx);
396 void aarch64_err_no_fpadvsimd (machine_mode, const char *);
397 void aarch64_expand_epilogue (bool);
398 void aarch64_expand_mov_immediate (rtx, rtx);
399 void aarch64_expand_prologue (void);
400 void aarch64_expand_vector_init (rtx, rtx);
401 void aarch64_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, const_tree, rtx,
402 const_tree, unsigned);
403 void aarch64_init_expanders (void);
404 void aarch64_init_simd_builtins (void);
405 void aarch64_emit_call_insn (rtx);
406 void aarch64_register_pragmas (void);
407 void aarch64_relayout_simd_types (void);
408 void aarch64_reset_previous_fndecl (void);
409 bool aarch64_return_address_signing_enabled (void);
410 void aarch64_save_restore_target_globals (tree);
411
412 /* Initialize builtins for SIMD intrinsics. */
413 void init_aarch64_simd_builtins (void);
414
415 void aarch64_simd_emit_reg_reg_move (rtx *, machine_mode, unsigned int);
416
417 /* Expand builtins for SIMD intrinsics. */
418 rtx aarch64_simd_expand_builtin (int, tree, rtx);
419
420 void aarch64_simd_lane_bounds (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, const_tree);
421
422 void aarch64_split_128bit_move (rtx, rtx);
423
424 bool aarch64_split_128bit_move_p (rtx, rtx);
425
426 void aarch64_split_simd_combine (rtx, rtx, rtx);
427
428 void aarch64_split_simd_move (rtx, rtx);
429
430 /* Check for a legitimate floating point constant for FMOV. */
431 bool aarch64_float_const_representable_p (rtx);
432
433 #if defined (RTX_CODE)
434
435 bool aarch64_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode, rtx, RTX_CODE, bool);
436 machine_mode aarch64_select_cc_mode (RTX_CODE, rtx, rtx);
437 rtx aarch64_gen_compare_reg (RTX_CODE, rtx, rtx);
438 rtx aarch64_load_tp (rtx);
439
440 void aarch64_expand_compare_and_swap (rtx op[]);
441 void aarch64_split_compare_and_swap (rtx op[]);
442 void aarch64_gen_atomic_cas (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
443
444 bool aarch64_atomic_ldop_supported_p (enum rtx_code);
445 void aarch64_gen_atomic_ldop (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
446 void aarch64_split_atomic_op (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
447
448 bool aarch64_gen_adjusted_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, machine_mode, RTX_CODE);
449 #endif /* RTX_CODE */
450
451 void aarch64_init_builtins (void);
452
453 bool aarch64_process_target_attr (tree, const char*);
454 void aarch64_override_options_internal (struct gcc_options *);
455
456 rtx aarch64_expand_builtin (tree exp,
457 rtx target,
458 rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
459 machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
460 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
461 tree aarch64_builtin_decl (unsigned, bool ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
462 tree aarch64_builtin_rsqrt (unsigned int);
463 tree aarch64_builtin_vectorized_function (unsigned int, tree, tree);
464
465 extern void aarch64_split_combinev16qi (rtx operands[3]);
466 extern void aarch64_expand_vec_perm (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel);
467 extern bool aarch64_madd_needs_nop (rtx_insn *);
468 extern void aarch64_final_prescan_insn (rtx_insn *);
469 extern bool
470 aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel);
471 void aarch64_atomic_assign_expand_fenv (tree *, tree *, tree *);
472 int aarch64_ccmp_mode_to_code (machine_mode mode);
473
474 bool extract_base_offset_in_addr (rtx mem, rtx *base, rtx *offset);
475 bool aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, machine_mode);
476 bool aarch64_operands_adjust_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, machine_mode);
477
478 extern void aarch64_asm_output_pool_epilogue (FILE *, const char *,
479 tree, HOST_WIDE_INT);
480
481 /* Defined in common/config/aarch64-common.c. */
482 bool aarch64_handle_option (struct gcc_options *, struct gcc_options *,
483 const struct cl_decoded_option *, location_t);
484 const char *aarch64_rewrite_selected_cpu (const char *name);
485 enum aarch64_parse_opt_result aarch64_parse_extension (const char *,
486 unsigned long *);
487 std::string aarch64_get_extension_string_for_isa_flags (unsigned long,
488 unsigned long);
489
490 rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_fma_steering (gcc::context *ctxt);
491
492 #endif /* GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H */