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1 /* Subroutines for insn-output.c for Windows NT.
2 Contributed by Douglas Rupp (drupp@cs.washington.edu)
3 Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "regs.h"
27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
28 #include "output.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30 #include "stringpool.h"
31 #include "varasm.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "tm_p.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
35 #include "hash-table.h"
36 #include "langhooks.h"
37 #include "ggc.h"
38 #include "target.h"
39 #include "except.h"
40 #include "pointer-set.h"
41 #include "hash-table.h"
42 #include "vec.h"
43 #include "basic-block.h"
44 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
45 #include "internal-fn.h"
46 #include "gimple-fold.h"
47 #include "tree-eh.h"
48 #include "gimple-expr.h"
49 #include "is-a.h"
50 #include "gimple.h"
51 #include "lto-streamer.h"
52
53 /* i386/PE specific attribute support.
54
55 i386/PE has two new attributes:
56 dllexport - for exporting a function/variable that will live in a dll
57 dllimport - for importing a function/variable from a dll
58
59 Microsoft allows multiple declspecs in one __declspec, separating
60 them with spaces. We do NOT support this. Instead, use __declspec
61 multiple times.
62 */
63
64 /* Handle a "shared" attribute;
65 arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */
66 tree
67 ix86_handle_shared_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
68 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
69 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs)
70 {
71 if (TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL)
72 {
73 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute only applies to variables",
74 name);
75 *no_add_attrs = true;
76 }
77
78 return NULL_TREE;
79 }
80
81 /* Handle a "selectany" attribute;
82 arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */
83 tree
84 ix86_handle_selectany_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
85 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
86 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
87 bool *no_add_attrs)
88 {
89 /* The attribute applies only to objects that are initialized and have
90 external linkage. However, we may not know about initialization
91 until the language frontend has processed the decl. We'll check for
92 initialization later in encode_section_info. */
93 if (TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL || !TREE_PUBLIC (*node))
94 {
95 error ("%qE attribute applies only to initialized variables"
96 " with external linkage", name);
97 *no_add_attrs = true;
98 }
99
100 return NULL_TREE;
101 }
102
103 \f
104 /* Return the type that we should use to determine if DECL is
105 imported or exported. */
106
107 static tree
108 associated_type (tree decl)
109 {
110 return (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
111 ? DECL_CONTEXT (decl) : NULL_TREE);
112 }
113
114 /* Return true if DECL should be a dllexport'd object. */
115
116 static bool
117 i386_pe_determine_dllexport_p (tree decl)
118 {
119 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
120 return false;
121
122 /* Don't export local clones of dllexports. */
123 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
124 return false;
125
126 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
127 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
128 && !flag_keep_inline_dllexport)
129 return false;
130
131 if (lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
132 return true;
133
134 return false;
135 }
136
137 /* Return true if DECL should be a dllimport'd object. */
138
139 static bool
140 i386_pe_determine_dllimport_p (tree decl)
141 {
142 tree assoc;
143
144 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
145 return false;
146
147 if (DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
148 return true;
149
150 /* The DECL_DLLIMPORT_P flag was set for decls in the class definition
151 by targetm.cxx.adjust_class_at_definition. Check again to emit
152 error message if the class attribute has been overridden by an
153 out-of-class definition of static data. */
154 assoc = associated_type (decl);
155 if (assoc && lookup_attribute ("dllimport", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (assoc))
156 && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
157 && TREE_STATIC (decl) && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
158 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
159 /* vtable's are linkonce constants, so defining a vtable is not
160 an error as long as we don't try to import it too. */
161 && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl))
162 error ("definition of static data member %q+D of "
163 "dllimport%'d class", decl);
164
165 return false;
166 }
167
168 /* Handle the -mno-fun-dllimport target switch. */
169
170 bool
171 i386_pe_valid_dllimport_attribute_p (const_tree decl)
172 {
173 if (TARGET_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
174 return false;
175 return true;
176 }
177
178 /* Return string which is the function name, identified by ID, modified
179 with a suffix consisting of an atsign (@) followed by the number of
180 bytes of arguments. If ID is NULL use the DECL_NAME as base. If
181 FASTCALL is true, also add the FASTCALL_PREFIX.
182 Return NULL if no change required. */
183
184 static tree
185 gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (tree decl, tree id, bool fastcall)
186 {
187 HOST_WIDE_INT total = 0;
188 const char *old_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id != NULL_TREE ? id : DECL_NAME (decl));
189 char *new_str, *p;
190 tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_ORIGIN (decl));
191 tree arg;
192 function_args_iterator args_iter;
193
194 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL);
195
196 if (prototype_p (type))
197 {
198 /* This attribute is ignored for variadic functions. */
199 if (stdarg_p (type))
200 return NULL_TREE;
201
202 /* Quit if we hit an incomplete type. Error is reported
203 by convert_arguments in c-typeck.c or cp/typeck.c. */
204 FOREACH_FUNCTION_ARGS(type, arg, args_iter)
205 {
206 HOST_WIDE_INT parm_size;
207 HOST_WIDE_INT parm_boundary_bytes = PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
208
209 if (! COMPLETE_TYPE_P (arg))
210 break;
211
212 parm_size = int_size_in_bytes (arg);
213 if (parm_size < 0)
214 break;
215
216 /* Must round up to include padding. This is done the same
217 way as in store_one_arg. */
218 parm_size = ((parm_size + parm_boundary_bytes - 1)
219 / parm_boundary_bytes * parm_boundary_bytes);
220 total += parm_size;
221 }
222 }
223
224 /* Assume max of 8 base 10 digits in the suffix. */
225 p = new_str = XALLOCAVEC (char, 1 + strlen (old_str) + 1 + 8 + 1);
226 if (fastcall)
227 *p++ = FASTCALL_PREFIX;
228 sprintf (p, "%s@" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, old_str, total);
229
230 return get_identifier (new_str);
231 }
232
233 /* Maybe decorate and get a new identifier for the DECL of a stdcall or
234 fastcall function. The original identifier is supplied in ID. */
235
236 static tree
237 i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (tree decl, tree id)
238 {
239 tree new_id = NULL_TREE;
240
241 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
242 {
243 unsigned int ccvt = ix86_get_callcvt (TREE_TYPE (decl));
244 if ((ccvt & IX86_CALLCVT_STDCALL) != 0)
245 {
246 if (TARGET_RTD)
247 /* If we are using -mrtd emit undecorated symbol and let linker
248 do the proper resolving. */
249 return NULL_TREE;
250 new_id = gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (decl, id, false);
251 }
252 else if ((ccvt & IX86_CALLCVT_FASTCALL) != 0)
253 new_id = gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (decl, id, true);
254 }
255
256 return new_id;
257 }
258
259 /* Emit an assembler directive to set symbol for DECL visibility to
260 the visibility type VIS, which must not be VISIBILITY_DEFAULT.
261 As for PE there is no hidden support in gas, we just warn for
262 user-specified visibility attributes. */
263
264 void
265 i386_pe_assemble_visibility (tree decl,
266 int vis ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
267 {
268 if (!decl
269 || !lookup_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
270 return;
271 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
272 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "visibility attribute not supported "
273 "in this configuration; ignored");
274 }
275
276 /* This is used as a target hook to modify the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
277 in the language-independent default hook
278 langhooks,c:lhd_set_decl_assembler_name ()
279 and in cp/mangle,c:mangle_decl (). */
280 tree
281 i386_pe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (tree decl, tree id)
282 {
283 tree new_id = i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (decl, id);
284
285 return (new_id ? new_id : id);
286 }
287
288 /* This hook behaves the same as varasm.c/assemble_name(), but
289 generates the name into memory rather than outputting it to
290 a file stream. */
291
292 tree
293 i386_pe_mangle_assembler_name (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
294 {
295 const char *skipped = name + (*name == '*' ? 1 : 0);
296 const char *stripped = targetm.strip_name_encoding (skipped);
297 if (*name != '*' && *user_label_prefix && *stripped != FASTCALL_PREFIX)
298 stripped = ACONCAT ((user_label_prefix, stripped, NULL));
299 return get_identifier (stripped);
300 }
301
302 void
303 i386_pe_encode_section_info (tree decl, rtx rtl, int first)
304 {
305 rtx symbol;
306 int flags;
307
308 /* Do this last, due to our frobbing of DECL_DLLIMPORT_P above. */
309 default_encode_section_info (decl, rtl, first);
310
311 /* Careful not to prod global register variables. */
312 if (!MEM_P (rtl))
313 return;
314
315 symbol = XEXP (rtl, 0);
316 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (symbol) == SYMBOL_REF);
317
318 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
319 {
320 case FUNCTION_DECL:
321 /* FIXME: Imported stdcall names are not modified by the Ada frontend.
322 Check and decorate the RTL name now. */
323 if (strcmp (lang_hooks.name, "GNU Ada") == 0)
324 {
325 tree new_id;
326 tree old_id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
327 const char* asm_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (old_id);
328 /* Do not change the identifier if a verbatim asmspec
329 or if stdcall suffix already added. */
330 if (!(*asm_str == '*' || strchr (asm_str, '@'))
331 && (new_id = i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (decl,
332 old_id)))
333 XSTR (symbol, 0) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (new_id);
334 }
335 break;
336
337 case VAR_DECL:
338 if (lookup_attribute ("selectany", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
339 {
340 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)
341 /* If an object is initialized with a ctor, the static
342 initialization and destruction code for it is present in
343 each unit defining the object. The code that calls the
344 ctor is protected by a link-once guard variable, so that
345 the object still has link-once semantics, */
346 || TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
347 make_decl_one_only (decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
348 else
349 error ("%q+D:'selectany' attribute applies only to "
350 "initialized objects", decl);
351 }
352 break;
353
354 default:
355 return;
356 }
357
358 /* Mark the decl so we can tell from the rtl whether the object is
359 dllexport'd or dllimport'd. tree.c: merge_dllimport_decl_attributes
360 handles dllexport/dllimport override semantics. */
361 flags = (SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) &
362 ~(SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLIMPORT | SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLEXPORT));
363 if (i386_pe_determine_dllexport_p (decl))
364 flags |= SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLEXPORT;
365 else if (i386_pe_determine_dllimport_p (decl))
366 flags |= SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLIMPORT;
367
368 SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) = flags;
369 }
370
371
372 bool
373 i386_pe_binds_local_p (const_tree exp)
374 {
375 if ((TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
376 && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (exp))
377 return false;
378
379 /* External public symbols, which aren't weakref-s,
380 have local-binding for PE targets. */
381 if (DECL_P (exp)
382 && !lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (exp))
383 && TREE_PUBLIC (exp)
384 && DECL_EXTERNAL (exp))
385 return true;
386 return default_binds_local_p_1 (exp, 0);
387 }
388
389 /* Also strip the fastcall prefix and stdcall suffix. */
390
391 const char *
392 i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (const char *str)
393 {
394 const char *p;
395 const char *name = default_strip_name_encoding (str);
396
397 /* Strip leading '@' on fastcall symbols. */
398 if (*name == '@')
399 name++;
400
401 /* Strip trailing "@n". */
402 p = strchr (name, '@');
403 if (p)
404 return ggc_alloc_string (name, p - name);
405
406 return name;
407 }
408
409 void
410 i386_pe_unique_section (tree decl, int reloc)
411 {
412 int len;
413 const char *name, *prefix;
414 char *string;
415
416 /* Ignore RELOC, if we are allowed to put relocated
417 const data into read-only section. */
418 if (!flag_writable_rel_rdata)
419 reloc = 0;
420 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
421 name = i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (name);
422
423 /* The object is put in, for example, section .text$foo.
424 The linker will then ultimately place them in .text
425 (everything from the $ on is stripped). Don't put
426 read-only data in .rdata section to avoid a PE linker
427 bug when .rdata$* grouped sections are used in code
428 without a .rdata section. */
429 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
430 prefix = ".text$";
431 else if (decl_readonly_section (decl, reloc))
432 prefix = ".rdata$";
433 else
434 prefix = ".data$";
435 len = strlen (name) + strlen (prefix);
436 string = XALLOCAVEC (char, len + 1);
437 sprintf (string, "%s%s", prefix, name);
438
439 DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) = build_string (len, string);
440 }
441
442 /* Local and global relocs can be placed always into readonly memory for
443 memory for PE-COFF targets. */
444 int
445 i386_pe_reloc_rw_mask (void)
446 {
447 return 0;
448 }
449
450 /* Select a set of attributes for section NAME based on the properties
451 of DECL and whether or not RELOC indicates that DECL's initializer
452 might contain runtime relocations.
453
454 We make the section read-only and executable for a function decl,
455 read-only for a const data decl, and writable for a non-const data decl.
456
457 If the section has already been defined, to not allow it to have
458 different attributes, as (1) this is ambiguous since we're not seeing
459 all the declarations up front and (2) some assemblers (e.g. SVR4)
460 do not recognize section redefinitions. */
461 /* ??? This differs from the "standard" PE implementation in that we
462 handle the SHARED variable attribute. Should this be done for all
463 PE targets? */
464
465 #define SECTION_PE_SHARED SECTION_MACH_DEP
466
467 unsigned int
468 i386_pe_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc)
469 {
470 static hash_table <pointer_hash <unsigned int> > htab;
471 unsigned int flags;
472 unsigned int **slot;
473
474 /* Ignore RELOC, if we are allowed to put relocated
475 const data into read-only section. */
476 if (!flag_writable_rel_rdata)
477 reloc = 0;
478 /* The names we put in the hashtable will always be the unique
479 versions given to us by the stringtable, so we can just use
480 their addresses as the keys. */
481 if (!htab.is_created ())
482 htab.create (31);
483
484 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
485 flags = SECTION_CODE;
486 else if (decl && decl_readonly_section (decl, reloc))
487 flags = 0;
488 else
489 {
490 flags = SECTION_WRITE;
491
492 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
493 && lookup_attribute ("shared", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
494 flags |= SECTION_PE_SHARED;
495 }
496
497 if (decl && DECL_P (decl) && DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl))
498 flags |= SECTION_LINKONCE;
499
500 /* See if we already have an entry for this section. */
501 slot = htab.find_slot ((unsigned int *)name, INSERT);
502 if (!*slot)
503 {
504 *slot = (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int));
505 **slot = flags;
506 }
507 else
508 {
509 if (decl && **slot != flags)
510 error ("%q+D causes a section type conflict", decl);
511 }
512
513 return flags;
514 }
515
516 void
517 i386_pe_asm_named_section (const char *name, unsigned int flags,
518 tree decl)
519 {
520 char flagchars[8], *f = flagchars;
521
522 #if defined (HAVE_GAS_SECTION_EXCLUDE) && HAVE_GAS_SECTION_EXCLUDE == 1
523 if ((flags & SECTION_EXCLUDE) != 0)
524 *f++ = 'e';
525 #endif
526
527 if ((flags & (SECTION_CODE | SECTION_WRITE)) == 0)
528 /* readonly data */
529 {
530 *f++ ='d'; /* This is necessary for older versions of gas. */
531 *f++ ='r';
532 }
533 else
534 {
535 if (flags & SECTION_CODE)
536 *f++ = 'x';
537 if (flags & SECTION_WRITE)
538 *f++ = 'w';
539 if (flags & SECTION_PE_SHARED)
540 *f++ = 's';
541 #if !defined (HAVE_GAS_SECTION_EXCLUDE) || HAVE_GAS_SECTION_EXCLUDE == 0
542 /* If attribute "e" isn't supported we mark this section as
543 never-load. */
544 if ((flags & SECTION_EXCLUDE) != 0)
545 *f++ = 'n';
546 #endif
547 }
548
549 /* LTO sections need 1-byte alignment to avoid confusing the
550 zlib decompression algorithm with trailing zero pad bytes. */
551 if (strncmp (name, LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX,
552 strlen (LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX)) == 0)
553 *f++ = '0';
554
555 *f = '\0';
556
557 fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t%s,\"%s\"\n", name, flagchars);
558
559 if (flags & SECTION_LINKONCE)
560 {
561 /* Functions may have been compiled at various levels of
562 optimization so we can't use `same_size' here.
563 Instead, have the linker pick one, without warning.
564 If 'selectany' attribute has been specified, MS compiler
565 sets 'discard' characteristic, rather than telling linker
566 to warn of size or content mismatch, so do the same. */
567 bool discard = (flags & SECTION_CODE)
568 || lookup_attribute ("selectany",
569 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
570 fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.linkonce %s\n",
571 (discard ? "discard" : "same_size"));
572 }
573 }
574
575 /* Beware, DECL may be NULL if compile_file() is emitting the LTO marker. */
576
577 void
578 i386_pe_asm_output_aligned_decl_common (FILE *stream, tree decl,
579 const char *name, HOST_WIDE_INT size,
580 HOST_WIDE_INT align ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
581 {
582 HOST_WIDE_INT rounded;
583
584 /* Compute as in assemble_noswitch_variable, since we don't have
585 support for aligned common on older binutils. We must also
586 avoid emitting a common symbol of size zero, as this is the
587 overloaded representation that indicates an undefined external
588 symbol in the PE object file format. */
589 rounded = size ? size : 1;
590 rounded += (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1;
591 rounded = (rounded / (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT)
592 * (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT));
593
594 i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (decl, name, 1);
595
596 fprintf (stream, "\t.comm\t");
597 assemble_name (stream, name);
598 if (use_pe_aligned_common)
599 fprintf (stream, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC ", %d\n",
600 size ? size : (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1,
601 exact_log2 (align) - exact_log2 (CHAR_BIT));
602 else
603 fprintf (stream, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\t" ASM_COMMENT_START
604 " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", rounded, size);
605 }
606 \f
607 /* The Microsoft linker requires that every function be marked as
608 DT_FCN. When using gas on cygwin, we must emit appropriate .type
609 directives. */
610
611 #include "gsyms.h"
612
613 /* Mark a function appropriately. This should only be called for
614 functions for which we are not emitting COFF debugging information.
615 FILE is the assembler output file, NAME is the name of the
616 function, and PUB is nonzero if the function is globally
617 visible. */
618
619 void
620 i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE *file, const char *name, int pub)
621 {
622 fprintf (file, "\t.def\t");
623 assemble_name (file, name);
624 fprintf (file, ";\t.scl\t%d;\t.type\t%d;\t.endef\n",
625 pub ? (int) C_EXT : (int) C_STAT,
626 (int) DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT);
627 }
628
629 /* Keep a list of external functions. */
630
631 struct GTY(()) extern_list
632 {
633 struct extern_list *next;
634 tree decl;
635 const char *name;
636 };
637
638 static GTY(()) struct extern_list *extern_head;
639
640 /* Assemble an external function reference. We need to keep a list of
641 these, so that we can output the function types at the end of the
642 assembly. We can't output the types now, because we might see a
643 definition of the function later on and emit debugging information
644 for it then. */
645
646 void
647 i386_pe_record_external_function (tree decl, const char *name)
648 {
649 struct extern_list *p;
650
651 p = ggc_alloc_extern_list ();
652 p->next = extern_head;
653 p->decl = decl;
654 p->name = name;
655 extern_head = p;
656 }
657
658 /* Keep a list of exported symbols. */
659
660 struct GTY(()) export_list
661 {
662 struct export_list *next;
663 const char *name;
664 int is_data; /* used to type tag exported symbols. */
665 };
666
667 /* Keep a list of stub symbols. */
668
669 struct GTY(()) stub_list
670 {
671 struct stub_list *next;
672 const char *name;
673 };
674
675 static GTY(()) struct export_list *export_head;
676
677 static GTY(()) struct stub_list *stub_head;
678
679 /* Assemble an export symbol entry. We need to keep a list of
680 these, so that we can output the export list at the end of the
681 assembly. We used to output these export symbols in each function,
682 but that causes problems with GNU ld when the sections are
683 linkonce. Beware, DECL may be NULL if compile_file() is emitting
684 the LTO marker. */
685
686 void
687 i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (tree decl, const char *name, int is_data)
688 {
689 rtx symbol;
690 struct export_list *p;
691
692 if (!decl)
693 return;
694
695 symbol = XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0);
696 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (symbol) == SYMBOL_REF);
697 if (!SYMBOL_REF_DLLEXPORT_P (symbol))
698 return;
699
700 gcc_assert (TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
701
702 p = ggc_alloc_export_list ();
703 p->next = export_head;
704 p->name = name;
705 p->is_data = is_data;
706 export_head = p;
707 }
708
709 void
710 i386_pe_record_stub (const char *name)
711 {
712 struct stub_list *p;
713
714 if (!name || *name == 0)
715 return;
716
717 p = stub_head;
718 while (p != NULL)
719 {
720 if (p->name[0] == *name
721 && !strcmp (p->name, name))
722 return;
723 p = p->next;
724 }
725
726 p = ggc_alloc_stub_list ();
727 p->next = stub_head;
728 p->name = name;
729 stub_head = p;
730 }
731
732
733 #ifdef CXX_WRAP_SPEC_LIST
734
735 /* Hashtable helpers. */
736
737 struct wrapped_symbol_hasher : typed_noop_remove <char>
738 {
739 typedef char value_type;
740 typedef char compare_type;
741 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
742 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
743 static inline void remove (value_type *);
744 };
745
746 inline hashval_t
747 wrapped_symbol_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
748 {
749 return htab_hash_string (v);
750 }
751
752 /* Hash table equality helper function. */
753
754 inline bool
755 wrapped_symbol_hasher::equal (const value_type *x, const compare_type *y)
756 {
757 return !strcmp (x, y);
758 }
759
760 /* Search for a function named TARGET in the list of library wrappers
761 we are using, returning a pointer to it if found or NULL if not.
762 This function might be called on quite a few symbols, and we only
763 have the list of names of wrapped functions available to us as a
764 spec string, so first time round we lazily initialise a hash table
765 to make things quicker. */
766
767 static const char *
768 i386_find_on_wrapper_list (const char *target)
769 {
770 static char first_time = 1;
771 static hash_table <wrapped_symbol_hasher> wrappers;
772
773 if (first_time)
774 {
775 /* Beware that this is not a complicated parser, it assumes
776 that any sequence of non-whitespace beginning with an
777 underscore is one of the wrapped symbols. For now that's
778 adequate to distinguish symbols from spec substitutions
779 and command-line options. */
780 static char wrapper_list_buffer[] = CXX_WRAP_SPEC_LIST;
781 char *bufptr;
782 /* Breaks up the char array into separated strings
783 strings and enter them into the hash table. */
784 wrappers.create (8);
785 for (bufptr = wrapper_list_buffer; *bufptr; ++bufptr)
786 {
787 char *found = NULL;
788 if (ISSPACE (*bufptr))
789 continue;
790 if (*bufptr == '_')
791 found = bufptr;
792 while (*bufptr && !ISSPACE (*bufptr))
793 ++bufptr;
794 if (*bufptr)
795 *bufptr = 0;
796 if (found)
797 *wrappers.find_slot (found, INSERT) = found;
798 }
799 first_time = 0;
800 }
801
802 return wrappers.find (target);
803 }
804
805 #endif /* CXX_WRAP_SPEC_LIST */
806
807 /* This is called at the end of assembly. For each external function
808 which has not been defined, we output a declaration now. We also
809 output the .drectve section. */
810
811 void
812 i386_pe_file_end (void)
813 {
814 struct extern_list *p;
815
816 for (p = extern_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
817 {
818 tree decl;
819
820 decl = p->decl;
821
822 /* Positively ensure only one declaration for any given symbol. */
823 if (! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
824 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
825 {
826 #ifdef CXX_WRAP_SPEC_LIST
827 /* To ensure the DLL that provides the corresponding real
828 functions is still loaded at runtime, we must reference
829 the real function so that an (unused) import is created. */
830 const char *realsym = i386_find_on_wrapper_list (p->name);
831 if (realsym)
832 i386_pe_declare_function_type (asm_out_file,
833 concat ("__real_", realsym, NULL), TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
834 #endif /* CXX_WRAP_SPEC_LIST */
835 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
836 i386_pe_declare_function_type (asm_out_file, p->name,
837 TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
838 }
839 }
840
841 if (export_head)
842 {
843 struct export_list *q;
844 drectve_section ();
845 for (q = export_head; q != NULL; q = q->next)
846 {
847 fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.ascii \" -export:\\\"%s\\\"%s\"\n",
848 default_strip_name_encoding (q->name),
849 (q->is_data ? ",data" : ""));
850 }
851 }
852
853 if (stub_head)
854 {
855 struct stub_list *q;
856
857 for (q = stub_head; q != NULL; q = q->next)
858 {
859 const char *name = q->name;
860 const char *oname;
861
862 if (name[0] == '*')
863 ++name;
864 oname = name;
865 if (name[0] == '.')
866 ++name;
867 if (strncmp (name, "refptr.", 7) != 0)
868 continue;
869 name += 7;
870 fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t.rdata$%s, \"dr\"\n"
871 "\t.globl\t%s\n"
872 "\t.linkonce\tdiscard\n", oname, oname);
873 fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s:\n\t.quad\t%s\n", oname, name);
874 }
875 }
876 }
877
878 \f
879 /* x64 Structured Exception Handling unwind info. */
880
881 struct seh_frame_state
882 {
883 /* SEH records saves relative to the "current" stack pointer, whether
884 or not there's a frame pointer in place. This tracks the current
885 stack pointer offset from the CFA. */
886 HOST_WIDE_INT sp_offset;
887
888 /* The CFA is located at CFA_REG + CFA_OFFSET. */
889 HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_offset;
890 rtx cfa_reg;
891 };
892
893 /* Set up data structures beginning output for SEH. */
894
895 void
896 i386_pe_seh_init (FILE *f)
897 {
898 struct seh_frame_state *seh;
899
900 if (!TARGET_SEH)
901 return;
902 if (cfun->is_thunk)
903 return;
904
905 /* We cannot support DRAP with SEH. We turned off support for it by
906 re-defining MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT when SEH is enabled. */
907 gcc_assert (!stack_realign_drap);
908
909 seh = XCNEW (struct seh_frame_state);
910 cfun->machine->seh = seh;
911
912 seh->sp_offset = INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET;
913 seh->cfa_offset = INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET;
914 seh->cfa_reg = stack_pointer_rtx;
915
916 fputs ("\t.seh_proc\t", f);
917 assemble_name (f, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (cfun->decl)));
918 fputc ('\n', f);
919 }
920
921 void
922 i386_pe_seh_end_prologue (FILE *f)
923 {
924 struct seh_frame_state *seh;
925
926 if (!TARGET_SEH)
927 return;
928 if (cfun->is_thunk)
929 return;
930 seh = cfun->machine->seh;
931
932 XDELETE (seh);
933 cfun->machine->seh = NULL;
934
935 fputs ("\t.seh_endprologue\n", f);
936 }
937
938 static void
939 i386_pe_seh_fini (FILE *f)
940 {
941 if (!TARGET_SEH)
942 return;
943 if (cfun->is_thunk)
944 return;
945 fputs ("\t.seh_endproc\n", f);
946 }
947
948 /* Emit an assembler directive to save REG via a PUSH. */
949
950 static void
951 seh_emit_push (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh, rtx reg)
952 {
953 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
954
955 gcc_checking_assert (GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno));
956
957 seh->sp_offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
958 if (seh->cfa_reg == stack_pointer_rtx)
959 seh->cfa_offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
960
961 fputs ("\t.seh_pushreg\t", f);
962 print_reg (reg, 0, f);
963 fputc ('\n', f);
964 }
965
966 /* Emit an assembler directive to save REG at CFA - CFA_OFFSET. */
967
968 static void
969 seh_emit_save (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh,
970 rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_offset)
971 {
972 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
973 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
974
975 /* Negative save offsets are of course not supported, since that
976 would be a store below the stack pointer and thus clobberable. */
977 gcc_assert (seh->sp_offset >= cfa_offset);
978 offset = seh->sp_offset - cfa_offset;
979
980 fputs ((SSE_REGNO_P (regno) ? "\t.seh_savexmm\t"
981 : GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno) ? "\t.seh_savereg\t"
982 : (gcc_unreachable (), "")), f);
983 print_reg (reg, 0, f);
984 fprintf (f, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", offset);
985 }
986
987 /* Emit an assembler directive to adjust RSP by OFFSET. */
988
989 static void
990 seh_emit_stackalloc (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh,
991 HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
992 {
993 /* We're only concerned with prologue stack allocations, which all
994 are subtractions from the stack pointer. */
995 gcc_assert (offset < 0);
996 offset = -offset;
997
998 if (seh->cfa_reg == stack_pointer_rtx)
999 seh->cfa_offset += offset;
1000 seh->sp_offset += offset;
1001
1002 /* Do not output the stackalloc in that case (it won't work as there is no
1003 encoding for very large frame size). */
1004 if (offset < SEH_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
1005 fprintf (f, "\t.seh_stackalloc\t" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", offset);
1006 }
1007
1008 /* Process REG_CFA_ADJUST_CFA for SEH. */
1009
1010 static void
1011 seh_cfa_adjust_cfa (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh, rtx pat)
1012 {
1013 rtx dest, src;
1014 HOST_WIDE_INT reg_offset = 0;
1015 unsigned int dest_regno;
1016
1017 dest = SET_DEST (pat);
1018 src = SET_SRC (pat);
1019
1020 if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS)
1021 {
1022 reg_offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
1023 src = XEXP (src, 0);
1024 }
1025 else if (GET_CODE (src) == MINUS)
1026 {
1027 reg_offset = -INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
1028 src = XEXP (src, 0);
1029 }
1030 gcc_assert (src == stack_pointer_rtx);
1031 gcc_assert (seh->cfa_reg == stack_pointer_rtx);
1032 dest_regno = REGNO (dest);
1033
1034 if (dest_regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
1035 seh_emit_stackalloc (f, seh, reg_offset);
1036 else if (dest_regno == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1037 {
1038 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1039
1040 seh->cfa_reg = dest;
1041 seh->cfa_offset -= reg_offset;
1042
1043 offset = seh->sp_offset - seh->cfa_offset;
1044
1045 gcc_assert ((offset & 15) == 0);
1046 gcc_assert (IN_RANGE (offset, 0, 240));
1047
1048 fputs ("\t.seh_setframe\t", f);
1049 print_reg (seh->cfa_reg, 0, f);
1050 fprintf (f, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", offset);
1051 }
1052 else
1053 gcc_unreachable ();
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Process REG_CFA_OFFSET for SEH. */
1057
1058 static void
1059 seh_cfa_offset (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh, rtx pat)
1060 {
1061 rtx dest, src;
1062 HOST_WIDE_INT reg_offset;
1063
1064 dest = SET_DEST (pat);
1065 src = SET_SRC (pat);
1066
1067 gcc_assert (MEM_P (dest));
1068 dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
1069 if (REG_P (dest))
1070 reg_offset = 0;
1071 else
1072 {
1073 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (dest) == PLUS);
1074 reg_offset = INTVAL (XEXP (dest, 1));
1075 dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
1076 }
1077 gcc_assert (dest == seh->cfa_reg);
1078
1079 seh_emit_save (f, seh, src, seh->cfa_offset - reg_offset);
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Process a FRAME_RELATED_EXPR for SEH. */
1083
1084 static void
1085 seh_frame_related_expr (FILE *f, struct seh_frame_state *seh, rtx pat)
1086 {
1087 rtx dest, src;
1088 HOST_WIDE_INT addend;
1089
1090 /* See the full loop in dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr. */
1091 if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL || GET_CODE (pat) == SEQUENCE)
1092 {
1093 int i, n = XVECLEN (pat, 0), pass, npass;
1094
1095 npass = (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL ? 2 : 1);
1096 for (pass = 0; pass < npass; ++pass)
1097 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1098 {
1099 rtx ele = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1100
1101 if (GET_CODE (ele) != SET)
1102 continue;
1103 dest = SET_DEST (ele);
1104
1105 /* Process each member of the PARALLEL independently. The first
1106 member is always processed; others only if they are marked. */
1107 if (i == 0 || RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (ele))
1108 {
1109 /* Evaluate all register saves in the first pass and all
1110 register updates in the second pass. */
1111 if ((MEM_P (dest) ^ pass) || npass == 1)
1112 seh_frame_related_expr (f, seh, ele);
1113 }
1114 }
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 dest = SET_DEST (pat);
1119 src = SET_SRC (pat);
1120
1121 switch (GET_CODE (dest))
1122 {
1123 case REG:
1124 switch (GET_CODE (src))
1125 {
1126 case REG:
1127 /* REG = REG: This should be establishing a frame pointer. */
1128 gcc_assert (src == stack_pointer_rtx);
1129 gcc_assert (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
1130 seh_cfa_adjust_cfa (f, seh, pat);
1131 break;
1132
1133 case PLUS:
1134 addend = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
1135 src = XEXP (src, 0);
1136 if (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
1137 seh_cfa_adjust_cfa (f, seh, pat);
1138 else if (dest == stack_pointer_rtx)
1139 {
1140 gcc_assert (src == stack_pointer_rtx);
1141 seh_emit_stackalloc (f, seh, addend);
1142 }
1143 else
1144 gcc_unreachable ();
1145 break;
1146
1147 default:
1148 gcc_unreachable ();
1149 }
1150 break;
1151
1152 case MEM:
1153 /* A save of some kind. */
1154 dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
1155 if (GET_CODE (dest) == PRE_DEC)
1156 {
1157 gcc_checking_assert (GET_MODE (src) == Pmode);
1158 gcc_checking_assert (REG_P (src));
1159 seh_emit_push (f, seh, src);
1160 }
1161 else
1162 seh_cfa_offset (f, seh, pat);
1163 break;
1164
1165 default:
1166 gcc_unreachable ();
1167 }
1168 }
1169
1170 /* This function looks at a single insn and emits any SEH directives
1171 required for unwind of this insn. */
1172
1173 void
1174 i386_pe_seh_unwind_emit (FILE *asm_out_file, rtx insn)
1175 {
1176 rtx note, pat;
1177 bool handled_one = false;
1178 struct seh_frame_state *seh;
1179
1180 if (!TARGET_SEH)
1181 return;
1182
1183 /* We free the SEH data once done with the prologue. Ignore those
1184 RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P insns that are associated with the epilogue. */
1185 seh = cfun->machine->seh;
1186 if (seh == NULL)
1187 return;
1188
1189 if (NOTE_P (insn) || !RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn))
1190 return;
1191
1192 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note ; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1193 {
1194 switch (REG_NOTE_KIND (note))
1195 {
1196 case REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR:
1197 pat = XEXP (note, 0);
1198 goto found;
1199
1200 case REG_CFA_DEF_CFA:
1201 case REG_CFA_EXPRESSION:
1202 /* Only emitted with DRAP, which we disable. */
1203 gcc_unreachable ();
1204 break;
1205
1206 case REG_CFA_REGISTER:
1207 /* Only emitted in epilogues, which we skip. */
1208 gcc_unreachable ();
1209
1210 case REG_CFA_ADJUST_CFA:
1211 pat = XEXP (note, 0);
1212 if (pat == NULL)
1213 {
1214 pat = PATTERN (insn);
1215 if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
1216 pat = XVECEXP (pat, 0, 0);
1217 }
1218 seh_cfa_adjust_cfa (asm_out_file, seh, pat);
1219 handled_one = true;
1220 break;
1221
1222 case REG_CFA_OFFSET:
1223 pat = XEXP (note, 0);
1224 if (pat == NULL)
1225 pat = single_set (insn);
1226 seh_cfa_offset (asm_out_file, seh, pat);
1227 handled_one = true;
1228 break;
1229
1230 default:
1231 break;
1232 }
1233 }
1234 if (handled_one)
1235 return;
1236 pat = PATTERN (insn);
1237 found:
1238 seh_frame_related_expr (asm_out_file, seh, pat);
1239 }
1240
1241 void
1242 i386_pe_seh_emit_except_personality (rtx personality)
1243 {
1244 int flags = 0;
1245
1246 if (!TARGET_SEH)
1247 return;
1248
1249 fputs ("\t.seh_handler\t", asm_out_file);
1250 output_addr_const (asm_out_file, personality);
1251
1252 #if 0
1253 /* ??? The current implementation of _GCC_specific_handler requires
1254 both except and unwind handling, regardless of which sorts the
1255 user-level function requires. */
1256 eh_region r;
1257 FOR_ALL_EH_REGION(r)
1258 {
1259 if (r->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
1260 flags |= 1;
1261 else
1262 flags |= 2;
1263 }
1264 #else
1265 flags = 3;
1266 #endif
1267
1268 if (flags & 1)
1269 fputs (", @unwind", asm_out_file);
1270 if (flags & 2)
1271 fputs (", @except", asm_out_file);
1272 fputc ('\n', asm_out_file);
1273 }
1274
1275 void
1276 i386_pe_seh_init_sections (void)
1277 {
1278 if (TARGET_SEH)
1279 exception_section = get_unnamed_section (0, output_section_asm_op,
1280 "\t.seh_handlerdata");
1281 }
1282 \f
1283 void
1284 i386_pe_start_function (FILE *f, const char *name, tree decl)
1285 {
1286 i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (decl, name, 0);
1287 if (write_symbols != SDB_DEBUG)
1288 i386_pe_declare_function_type (f, name, TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
1289 /* In case section was altered by debugging output. */
1290 if (decl != NULL_TREE)
1291 switch_to_section (function_section (decl));
1292 ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL (f, name, decl);
1293 }
1294
1295 void
1296 i386_pe_end_function (FILE *f, const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1297 tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1298 {
1299 i386_pe_seh_fini (f);
1300 }
1301 \f
1302
1303 #include "gt-winnt.h"