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1 /* Definitions of x86 tunable features.
2 Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
17 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
18 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 /* Tuning for a given CPU XXXX consists of:
22 - adding new CPU into:
23 - adding PROCESSOR_XXX to processor_type (in i386.h)
24 - possibly adding XXX into CPU attribute in i386.md
25 - adding XXX to processor_alias_table (in i386.c)
26 - introducing ix86_XXX_cost in i386.c
27 - Stringop generation table can be build based on test_stringop
28 - script (once rest of tuning is complete)
29 - designing a scheduler model in
30 - XXXX.md file
31 - Updating ix86_issue_rate and ix86_adjust_cost in i386.md
32 - possibly updating ia32_multipass_dfa_lookahead, ix86_sched_reorder
33 and ix86_sched_init_global if those tricks are needed.
34 - Tunning the flags bellow. Those are split into sections and each
35 section is very roughly ordered by importance. */
36
37 /*****************************************************************************/
38 /* Scheduling flags. */
39 /*****************************************************************************/
40
41 /* X86_TUNE_SCHEDULE: Enable scheduling. */
42 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SCHEDULE, "schedule",
43 m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT | m_PPRO | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT
44 | m_INTEL | m_KNL | m_K6_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
45
46 /* X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY: Enable more register renaming
47 on modern chips. Preffer stores affecting whole integer register
48 over partial stores. For example preffer MOVZBL or MOVQ to load 8bit
49 value over movb. */
50 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY, "partial_reg_dependency",
51 m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_INTEL
52 | m_KNL | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
53
54 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY: This knob promotes all store
55 destinations to be 128bit to allow register renaming on 128bit SSE units,
56 but usually results in one extra microop on 64bit SSE units.
57 Experimental results shows that disabling this option on P4 brings over 20%
58 SPECfp regression, while enabling it on K8 brings roughly 2.4% regression
59 that can be partly masked by careful scheduling of moves. */
60 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY, "sse_partial_reg_dependency",
61 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_AMDFAM10
62 | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC)
63
64 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_SPLIT_REGS: Set for machines where the type and dependencies
65 are resolved on SSE register parts instead of whole registers, so we may
66 maintain just lower part of scalar values in proper format leaving the
67 upper part undefined. */
68 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_SPLIT_REGS, "sse_split_regs", m_ATHLON_K8)
69
70 /* X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_FLAG_REG_STALL: this flag disables use of of flags
71 set by instructions affecting just some flags (in particular shifts).
72 This is because Core2 resolves dependencies on whole flags register
73 and such sequences introduce false dependency on previous instruction
74 setting full flags.
75
76 The flags does not affect generation of INC and DEC that is controlled
77 by X86_TUNE_USE_INCDEC.
78
79 This flag may be dropped from generic once core2-corei5 machines are
80 rare enough. */
81 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_FLAG_REG_STALL, "partial_flag_reg_stall",
82 m_CORE2 | m_GENERIC)
83
84 /* X86_TUNE_MOVX: Enable to zero extend integer registers to avoid
85 partial dependencies. */
86 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_MOVX, "movx",
87 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT
88 | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
89
90 /* X86_TUNE_MEMORY_MISMATCH_STALL: Avoid partial stores that are followed by
91 full sized loads. */
92 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_MEMORY_MISMATCH_STALL, "memory_mismatch_stall",
93 m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_INTEL
94 | m_KNL | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
95
96 /* X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_32: Fuse compare with a subsequent
97 conditional jump instruction for 32 bit TARGET.
98 FIXME: revisit for generic. */
99 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_32, "fuse_cmp_and_branch_32",
100 m_CORE_ALL | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1)
101
102 /* X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_64: Fuse compare with a subsequent
103 conditional jump instruction for TARGET_64BIT.
104 FIXME: revisit for generic. */
105 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_64, "fuse_cmp_and_branch_64",
106 m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1)
107
108 /* X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_SOFLAGS: Fuse compare with a
109 subsequent conditional jump instruction when the condition jump
110 check sign flag (SF) or overflow flag (OF). */
111 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH_SOFLAGS, "fuse_cmp_and_branch_soflags",
112 m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1)
113
114 /* X86_TUNE_FUSE_ALU_AND_BRANCH: Fuse alu with a subsequent conditional
115 jump instruction when the alu instruction produces the CCFLAG consumed by
116 the conditional jump instruction. */
117 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FUSE_ALU_AND_BRANCH, "fuse_alu_and_branch",
118 m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL)
119
120 /* X86_TUNE_REASSOC_INT_TO_PARALLEL: Try to produce parallel computations
121 during reassociation of integer computation. */
122 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_REASSOC_INT_TO_PARALLEL, "reassoc_int_to_parallel",
123 m_BONNELL)
124
125 /* X86_TUNE_REASSOC_FP_TO_PARALLEL: Try to produce parallel computations
126 during reassociation of fp computation. */
127 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_REASSOC_FP_TO_PARALLEL, "reassoc_fp_to_parallel",
128 m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_HASWELL | m_KNL |m_INTEL | m_BDVER1
129 | m_BDVER2 | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC)
130
131 /*****************************************************************************/
132 /* Function prologue, epilogue and function calling sequences. */
133 /*****************************************************************************/
134
135 /* X86_TUNE_ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS: Allocate stack space for outgoing
136 arguments in prologue/epilogue instead of separately for each call
137 by push/pop instructions.
138 This increase code size by about 5% in 32bit mode, less so in 64bit mode
139 because parameters are passed in registers. It is considerable
140 win for targets without stack engine that prevents multple push operations
141 to happen in parallel.
142
143 FIXME: the flags is incorrectly enabled for amdfam10, Bulldozer,
144 Bobcat and Generic. This is because disabling it causes large
145 regression on mgrid due to IRA limitation leading to unecessary
146 use of the frame pointer in 32bit mode. */
147 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS, "accumulate_outgoing_args",
148 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL
149 | m_ATHLON_K8)
150
151 /* X86_TUNE_PROLOGUE_USING_MOVE: Do not use push/pop in prologues that are
152 considered on critical path. */
153 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PROLOGUE_USING_MOVE, "prologue_using_move",
154 m_PPRO | m_ATHLON_K8)
155
156 /* X86_TUNE_PROLOGUE_USING_MOVE: Do not use push/pop in epilogues that are
157 considered on critical path. */
158 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_EPILOGUE_USING_MOVE, "epilogue_using_move",
159 m_PPRO | m_ATHLON_K8)
160
161 /* X86_TUNE_USE_LEAVE: Use "leave" instruction in epilogues where it fits. */
162 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_LEAVE, "use_leave",
163 m_386 | m_CORE_ALL | m_K6_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
164
165 /* X86_TUNE_PUSH_MEMORY: Enable generation of "push mem" instructions.
166 Some chips, like 486 and Pentium works faster with separate load
167 and push instructions. */
168 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PUSH_MEMORY, "push_memory",
169 m_386 | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_K6_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE
170 | m_GENERIC)
171
172 /* X86_TUNE_SINGLE_PUSH: Enable if single push insn is preferred
173 over esp subtraction. */
174 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SINGLE_PUSH, "single_push", m_386 | m_486 | m_PENT
175 | m_LAKEMONT | m_K6_GEODE)
176
177 /* X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_PUSH. Enable if double push insn is preferred
178 over esp subtraction. */
179 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_PUSH, "double_push", m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT
180 | m_K6_GEODE)
181
182 /* X86_TUNE_SINGLE_POP: Enable if single pop insn is preferred
183 over esp addition. */
184 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SINGLE_POP, "single_pop", m_386 | m_486 | m_PENT
185 | m_LAKEMONT | m_PPRO)
186
187 /* X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_POP: Enable if double pop insn is preferred
188 over esp addition. */
189 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_POP, "double_pop", m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT)
190
191 /*****************************************************************************/
192 /* Branch predictor tuning */
193 /*****************************************************************************/
194
195 /* X86_TUNE_PAD_SHORT_FUNCTION: Make every function to be at least 4
196 instructions long. */
197 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PAD_SHORT_FUNCTION, "pad_short_function", m_BONNELL)
198
199 /* X86_TUNE_PAD_RETURNS: Place NOP before every RET that is a destination
200 of conditional jump or directly preceded by other jump instruction.
201 This is important for AND K8-AMDFAM10 because the branch prediction
202 architecture expect at most one jump per 2 byte window. Failing to
203 pad returns leads to misaligned return stack. */
204 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PAD_RETURNS, "pad_returns",
205 m_ATHLON_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_GENERIC)
206
207 /* X86_TUNE_FOUR_JUMP_LIMIT: Some CPU cores are not able to predict more
208 than 4 branch instructions in the 16 byte window. */
209 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FOUR_JUMP_LIMIT, "four_jump_limit",
210 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL |m_INTEL |
211 m_ATHLON_K8 | m_AMDFAM10)
212
213 /*****************************************************************************/
214 /* Integer instruction selection tuning */
215 /*****************************************************************************/
216
217 /* X86_TUNE_SOFTWARE_PREFETCHING_BENEFICIAL: Enable software prefetching
218 at -O3. For the moment, the prefetching seems badly tuned for Intel
219 chips. */
220 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SOFTWARE_PREFETCHING_BENEFICIAL, "software_prefetching_beneficial",
221 m_K6_GEODE | m_ATHLON_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER)
222
223 /* X86_TUNE_LCP_STALL: Avoid an expensive length-changing prefix stall
224 on 16-bit immediate moves into memory on Core2 and Corei7. */
225 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_LCP_STALL, "lcp_stall", m_CORE_ALL | m_GENERIC)
226
227 /* X86_TUNE_READ_MODIFY: Enable use of read-modify instructions such
228 as "add mem, reg". */
229 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_READ_MODIFY, "read_modify", ~(m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT | m_PPRO))
230
231 /* X86_TUNE_USE_INCDEC: Enable use of inc/dec instructions. */
232 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_INCDEC, "use_incdec",
233 ~(m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_INTEL
234 | m_KNL | m_GENERIC))
235
236 /* X86_TUNE_INTEGER_DFMODE_MOVES: Enable if integer moves are preferred
237 for DFmode copies */
238 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_INTEGER_DFMODE_MOVES, "integer_dfmode_moves",
239 ~(m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT
240 | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC))
241
242 /* X86_TUNE_OPT_AGU: Optimize for Address Generation Unit. This flag
243 will impact LEA instruction selection. */
244 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_OPT_AGU, "opt_agu", m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL
245 | m_INTEL)
246
247 /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_LEA_FOR_ADDR: Avoid lea for address computation. */
248 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_LEA_FOR_ADDR, "avoid_lea_for_addr",
249 m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL)
250
251 /* X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM32_MEM: Imul of 32-bit constant and memory is
252 vector path on AMD machines.
253 FIXME: Do we need to enable this for core? */
254 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM32_MEM, "slow_imul_imm32_mem",
255 m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10)
256
257 /* X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM8: Imul of 8-bit constant is vector path on AMD
258 machines.
259 FIXME: Do we need to enable this for core? */
260 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM8, "slow_imul_imm8",
261 m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10)
262
263 /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_MEM_OPND_FOR_CMOVE: Try to avoid memory operands for
264 a conditional move. */
265 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_MEM_OPND_FOR_CMOVE, "avoid_mem_opnd_for_cmove",
266 m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL)
267
268 /* X86_TUNE_SINGLE_STRINGOP: Enable use of single string operations, such
269 as MOVS and STOS (without a REP prefix) to move/set sequences of bytes. */
270 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SINGLE_STRINGOP, "single_stringop", m_386 | m_P4_NOCONA)
271
272 /* X86_TUNE_MISALIGNED_MOVE_STRING_PRO_EPILOGUES: Enable generation of
273 compact prologues and epilogues by issuing a misaligned moves. This
274 requires target to handle misaligned moves and partial memory stalls
275 reasonably well.
276 FIXME: This may actualy be a win on more targets than listed here. */
277 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_MISALIGNED_MOVE_STRING_PRO_EPILOGUES,
278 "misaligned_move_string_pro_epilogues",
279 m_386 | m_486 | m_CORE_ALL | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
280
281 /* X86_TUNE_USE_SAHF: Controls use of SAHF. */
282 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_SAHF, "use_sahf",
283 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT
284 | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_K6_GEODE | m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER
285 | m_BTVER | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC)
286
287 /* X86_TUNE_USE_CLTD: Controls use of CLTD and CTQO instructions. */
288 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_CLTD, "use_cltd",
289 ~(m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL
290 | m_K6))
291
292 /* X86_TUNE_USE_BT: Enable use of BT (bit test) instructions. */
293 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_BT, "use_bt",
294 m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL
295 | m_LAKEMONT | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC)
296
297 /*****************************************************************************/
298 /* 387 instruction selection tuning */
299 /*****************************************************************************/
300
301 /* X86_TUNE_USE_HIMODE_FIOP: Enables use of x87 instructions with 16bit
302 integer operand.
303 FIXME: Why this is disabled for modern chips? */
304 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_HIMODE_FIOP, "use_himode_fiop",
305 m_386 | m_486 | m_K6_GEODE)
306
307 /* X86_TUNE_USE_SIMODE_FIOP: Enables use of x87 instructions with 32bit
308 integer operand. */
309 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_SIMODE_FIOP, "use_simode_fiop",
310 ~(m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT | m_PPRO | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL
311 | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC))
312
313 /* X86_TUNE_USE_FFREEP: Use freep instruction instead of fstp. */
314 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_FFREEP, "use_ffreep", m_AMD_MULTIPLE)
315
316 /* X86_TUNE_EXT_80387_CONSTANTS: Use fancy 80387 constants, such as PI. */
317 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_EXT_80387_CONSTANTS, "ext_80387_constants",
318 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT
319 | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_K6_GEODE | m_ATHLON_K8 | m_GENERIC)
320
321 /*****************************************************************************/
322 /* SSE instruction selection tuning */
323 /*****************************************************************************/
324
325 /* X86_TUNE_GENERAL_REGS_SSE_SPILL: Try to spill general regs to SSE
326 regs instead of memory. */
327 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_GENERAL_REGS_SSE_SPILL, "general_regs_sse_spill",
328 m_CORE_ALL)
329
330 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_UNALIGNED_LOAD_OPTIMAL: Use movups for misaligned loads instead
331 of a sequence loading registers by parts. */
332 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_UNALIGNED_LOAD_OPTIMAL, "sse_unaligned_load_optimal",
333 m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL
334 | m_INTEL | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC)
335
336 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_UNALIGNED_STORE_OPTIMAL: Use movups for misaligned stores instead
337 of a sequence loading registers by parts. */
338 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_UNALIGNED_STORE_OPTIMAL, "sse_unaligned_store_optimal",
339 m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL
340 | m_INTEL | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC)
341
342 /* Use packed single precision instructions where posisble. I.e. movups instead
343 of movupd. */
344 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_PACKED_SINGLE_INSN_OPTIMAL, "sse_packed_single_insn_optimal",
345 m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1)
346
347 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_TYPELESS_STORES: Always movaps/movups for 128bit stores. */
348 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_TYPELESS_STORES, "sse_typeless_stores",
349 m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_CORE_ALL | m_GENERIC)
350
351 /* X86_TUNE_SSE_LOAD0_BY_PXOR: Always use pxor to load0 as opposed to
352 xorps/xorpd and other variants. */
353 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SSE_LOAD0_BY_PXOR, "sse_load0_by_pxor",
354 m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE_ALL | m_BDVER | m_BTVER | m_ZNVER1
355 | m_GENERIC)
356
357 /* X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_TO_VEC: Enable moves in from integer
358 to SSE registers. If disabled, the moves will be done by storing
359 the value to memory and reloading. */
360 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_TO_VEC, "inter_unit_moves_to_vec",
361 ~(m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC))
362
363 /* X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_TO_VEC: Enable moves in from SSE
364 to integer registers. If disabled, the moves will be done by storing
365 the value to memory and reloading. */
366 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_FROM_VEC, "inter_unit_moves_from_vec",
367 ~m_ATHLON_K8)
368
369 /* X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_CONVERSIONS: Enable float<->integer conversions
370 to use both SSE and integer registers at a same time.
371 FIXME: revisit importance of this for generic. */
372 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_INTER_UNIT_CONVERSIONS, "inter_unit_conversions",
373 ~(m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER))
374
375 /* X86_TUNE_SPLIT_MEM_OPND_FOR_FP_CONVERTS: Try to split memory operand for
376 fp converts to destination register. */
377 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SPLIT_MEM_OPND_FOR_FP_CONVERTS, "split_mem_opnd_for_fp_converts",
378 m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL)
379
380 /* X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_FP_CONVERTS: Prefer vector packed SSE conversion
381 from FP to FP. This form of instructions avoids partial write to the
382 destination. */
383 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_FP_CONVERTS, "use_vector_fp_converts",
384 m_AMDFAM10)
385
386 /* X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_CONVERTS: Prefer vector packed SSE conversion
387 from integer to FP. */
388 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_CONVERTS, "use_vector_converts", m_AMDFAM10)
389
390 /* X86_TUNE_SLOW_SHUFB: Indicates tunings with slow pshufb instruction. */
391 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SLOW_PSHUFB, "slow_pshufb",
392 m_BONNELL | m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL)
393
394 /* X86_TUNE_VECTOR_PARALLEL_EXECUTION: Indicates tunings with ability to
395 execute 2 or more vector instructions in parallel. */
396 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_VECTOR_PARALLEL_EXECUTION, "vec_parallel",
397 m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL)
398
399 /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_4BYTE_PREFIXES: Avoid instructions requiring 4+ bytes of prefixes. */
400 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_4BYTE_PREFIXES, "avoid_4byte_prefixes",
401 m_SILVERMONT | m_INTEL)
402
403 /*****************************************************************************/
404 /* AVX instruction selection tuning (some of SSE flags affects AVX, too) */
405 /*****************************************************************************/
406
407 /* X86_TUNE_AVX256_UNALIGNED_LOAD_OPTIMAL: if false, unaligned loads are
408 split. */
409 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVX256_UNALIGNED_LOAD_OPTIMAL, "256_unaligned_load_optimal",
410 ~(m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_GENERIC))
411
412 /* X86_TUNE_AVX256_UNALIGNED_STORE_OPTIMAL: if false, unaligned stores are
413 split. */
414 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVX256_UNALIGNED_STORE_OPTIMAL, "256_unaligned_store_optimal",
415 ~(m_NEHALEM | m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_BDVER | m_ZNVER1 | m_GENERIC))
416
417 /* X86_TUNE_AVX128_OPTIMAL: Enable 128-bit AVX instruction generation for
418 the auto-vectorizer. */
419 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVX128_OPTIMAL, "avx128_optimal", m_BDVER | m_BTVER2
420 | m_ZNVER1)
421
422 /*****************************************************************************/
423 /* Historical relics: tuning flags that helps a specific old CPU designs */
424 /*****************************************************************************/
425
426 /* X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_WITH_ADD: Use add instead of sal to double value in
427 an integer register. */
428 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_DOUBLE_WITH_ADD, "double_with_add", ~m_386)
429
430 /* X86_TUNE_ALWAYS_FANCY_MATH_387: controls use of fancy 387 operations,
431 such as fsqrt, fprem, fsin, fcos, fsincos etc.
432 Should be enabled for all targets that always has coprocesor. */
433 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_ALWAYS_FANCY_MATH_387, "always_fancy_math_387",
434 ~(m_386 | m_486 | m_LAKEMONT))
435
436 /* X86_TUNE_UNROLL_STRLEN: Produce (quite lame) unrolled sequence for
437 inline strlen. This affects only -minline-all-stringops mode. By
438 default we always dispatch to a library since our internal strlen
439 is bad. */
440 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_UNROLL_STRLEN, "unroll_strlen", ~m_386)
441
442 /* X86_TUNE_SHIFT1: Enables use of short encoding of "sal reg" instead of
443 longer "sal $1, reg". */
444 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SHIFT1, "shift1", ~m_486)
445
446 /* X86_TUNE_ZERO_EXTEND_WITH_AND: Use AND instruction instead
447 of mozbl/movwl. */
448 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_ZERO_EXTEND_WITH_AND, "zero_extend_with_and",
449 m_486 | m_PENT)
450
451 /* X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_HIMODE_IMUL: Modern CPUs have same latency for HImode
452 and SImode multiply, but 386 and 486 do HImode multiply faster. */
453 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_HIMODE_IMUL, "promote_himode_imul",
454 ~(m_386 | m_486))
455
456 /* X86_TUNE_FAST_PREFIX: Enable demoting some 32bit or 64bit arithmetic
457 into 16bit/8bit when resulting sequence is shorter. For example
458 for "and $-65536, reg" to 16bit store of 0. */
459 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_FAST_PREFIX, "fast_prefix",
460 ~(m_386 | m_486 | m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT))
461
462 /* X86_TUNE_READ_MODIFY_WRITE: Enable use of read modify write instructions
463 such as "add $1, mem". */
464 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_READ_MODIFY_WRITE, "read_modify_write",
465 ~(m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT))
466
467 /* X86_TUNE_MOVE_M1_VIA_OR: On pentiums, it is faster to load -1 via OR
468 than a MOV. */
469 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_MOVE_M1_VIA_OR, "move_m1_via_or", m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT)
470
471 /* X86_TUNE_NOT_UNPAIRABLE: NOT is not pairable on Pentium, while XOR is,
472 but one byte longer. */
473 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_NOT_UNPAIRABLE, "not_unpairable", m_PENT | m_LAKEMONT)
474
475 /* X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_REG_STALL: Pentium pro, unlike later chips, handled
476 use of partial registers by renaming. This improved performance of 16bit
477 code where upper halves of registers are not used. It also leads to
478 an penalty whenever a 16bit store is followed by 32bit use. This flag
479 disables production of such sequences in common cases.
480 See also X86_TUNE_HIMODE_MATH.
481
482 In current implementation the partial register stalls are not eliminated
483 very well - they can be introduced via subregs synthesized by combine
484 and can happen in caller/callee saving sequences. */
485 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_REG_STALL, "partial_reg_stall", m_PPRO)
486
487 /* X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_QIMODE: When it is cheap, turn 8bit arithmetic to
488 corresponding 32bit arithmetic. */
489 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_QIMODE, "promote_qimode",
490 ~m_PPRO)
491
492 /* X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_HI_REGS: Same, but for 16bit artihmetic. Again we avoid
493 partial register stalls on PentiumPro targets. */
494 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_HI_REGS, "promote_hi_regs", m_PPRO)
495
496 /* X86_TUNE_HIMODE_MATH: Enable use of 16bit arithmetic.
497 On PPro this flag is meant to avoid partial register stalls. */
498 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_HIMODE_MATH, "himode_math", ~m_PPRO)
499
500 /* X86_TUNE_SPLIT_LONG_MOVES: Avoid instructions moving immediates
501 directly to memory. */
502 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_SPLIT_LONG_MOVES, "split_long_moves", m_PPRO)
503
504 /* X86_TUNE_USE_XCHGB: Use xchgb %rh,%rl instead of rolw/rorw $8,rx. */
505 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_XCHGB, "use_xchgb", m_PENT4)
506
507 /* X86_TUNE_USE_MOV0: Use "mov $0, reg" instead of "xor reg, reg" to clear
508 integer register. */
509 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_MOV0, "use_mov0", m_K6)
510
511 /* X86_TUNE_NOT_VECTORMODE: On AMD K6, NOT is vector decoded with memory
512 operand that cannot be represented using a modRM byte. The XOR
513 replacement is long decoded, so this split helps here as well. */
514 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_NOT_VECTORMODE, "not_vectormode", m_K6)
515
516 /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_VECTOR_DECODE: Enable splitters that avoid vector decoded
517 forms of instructions on K8 targets. */
518 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_VECTOR_DECODE, "avoid_vector_decode",
519 m_K8)
520
521 /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_FALSE_DEP_FOR_BMI: Avoid false dependency
522 for bit-manipulation instructions. */
523 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_FALSE_DEP_FOR_BMI, "avoid_false_dep_for_bmi",
524 m_SANDYBRIDGE | m_HASWELL | m_GENERIC)
525
526 /*****************************************************************************/
527 /* This never worked well before. */
528 /*****************************************************************************/
529
530 /* X86_TUNE_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HINTS: Branch hints were put in P4 based
531 on simulation result. But after P4 was made, no performance benefit
532 was observed with branch hints. It also increases the code size.
533 As a result, icc never generates branch hints. */
534 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HINTS, "branch_prediction_hints", 0U)
535
536 /* X86_TUNE_QIMODE_MATH: Enable use of 8bit arithmetic. */
537 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_QIMODE_MATH, "qimode_math", ~0U)
538
539 /* X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_QI_REGS: This enables generic code that promotes all 8bit
540 arithmetic to 32bit via PROMOTE_MODE macro. This code generation scheme
541 is usually used for RISC targets. */
542 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_QI_REGS, "promote_qi_regs", 0U)
543
544 /* X86_TUNE_ADJUST_UNROLL: This enables adjusting the unroll factor based
545 on hardware capabilities. Bdver3 hardware has a loop buffer which makes
546 unrolling small loop less important. For, such architectures we adjust
547 the unroll factor so that the unrolled loop fits the loop buffer. */
548 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_ADJUST_UNROLL, "adjust_unroll_factor", m_BDVER3 | m_BDVER4)
549
550 /* X86_TUNE_ONE_IF_CONV_INSNS: Restrict a number of set insns to be
551 if-converted to one. */
552 DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_ONE_IF_CONV_INSN, "one_if_conv_insn",
553 m_SILVERMONT | m_KNL | m_INTEL | m_CORE_ALL | m_GENERIC)