1 /* Definitions of target machine of Andes NDS32 cpu for GNU compiler
2 Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andes Technology Corporation.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10 option) any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
24 /* The following are auxiliary macros or structure declarations
25 that are used all over the nds32.c and nds32.h. */
27 /* Use SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP to define our own symbol_ref flag.
28 It is used in nds32_encode_section_info() to store flag in symbol_ref
29 in case the symbol should be placed in .rodata section.
30 So that we can check it in nds32_legitimate_address_p(). */
31 #define NDS32_SYMBOL_FLAG_RODATA \
32 (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 0)
33 #define NDS32_SYMBOL_REF_RODATA_P(x) \
34 ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (x) & NDS32_SYMBOL_FLAG_RODATA) != 0)
36 /* Classifies expand result for expand helper function. */
37 enum nds32_expand_result_type
41 EXPAND_CREATE_TEMPLATE
44 /* Computing the Length of an Insn. */
45 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(INSN, LENGTH) \
46 (LENGTH = nds32_adjust_insn_length (INSN, LENGTH))
48 /* Check instruction LS-37-FP-implied form.
49 Note: actually its immediate range is imm9u
50 since it is used for lwi37/swi37 instructions. */
51 #define NDS32_LS_37_FP_P(rt, ra, imm) \
52 (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
53 && REGNO (ra) == FP_REGNUM \
54 && satisfies_constraint_Iu09 (imm))
56 /* Check instruction LS-37-SP-implied form.
57 Note: actually its immediate range is imm9u
58 since it is used for lwi37/swi37 instructions. */
59 #define NDS32_LS_37_SP_P(rt, ra, imm) \
60 (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
61 && REGNO (ra) == SP_REGNUM \
62 && satisfies_constraint_Iu09 (imm))
65 /* Check load/store instruction form : Rt3, Ra3, imm3u. */
66 #define NDS32_LS_333_P(rt, ra, imm, mode) nds32_ls_333_p (rt, ra, imm, mode)
68 /* Check load/store instruction form : Rt4, Ra5, const_int_0.
69 Note: no need to check ra because Ra5 means it covers all registers. */
70 #define NDS32_LS_450_P(rt, ra, imm) \
71 ((imm == const0_rtx) \
72 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
73 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == MIDDLE_REGS))
75 /* Check instruction RRI-333-form. */
76 #define NDS32_RRI_333_P(rt, ra, imm) \
77 (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
78 && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (ra)) == LOW_REGS \
79 && satisfies_constraint_Iu03 (imm))
81 /* Check instruction RI-45-form. */
82 #define NDS32_RI_45_P(rt, ra, imm) \
83 (REGNO (rt) == REGNO (ra) \
84 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
85 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == MIDDLE_REGS) \
86 && satisfies_constraint_Iu05 (imm))
89 /* Check instruction RR-33-form. */
90 #define NDS32_RR_33_P(rt, ra) \
91 (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
92 && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (ra)) == LOW_REGS)
94 /* Check instruction RRR-333-form. */
95 #define NDS32_RRR_333_P(rt, ra, rb) \
96 (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
97 && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (ra)) == LOW_REGS \
98 && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rb)) == LOW_REGS)
100 /* Check instruction RR-45-form.
101 Note: no need to check rb because Rb5 means it covers all registers. */
102 #define NDS32_RR_45_P(rt, ra, rb) \
103 (REGNO (rt) == REGNO (ra) \
104 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == LOW_REGS \
105 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (rt)) == MIDDLE_REGS))
107 /* Classifies address type to distinguish 16-bit/32-bit format. */
108 enum nds32_16bit_address_type
110 /* [reg]: 45 format address. */
112 /* [lo_reg + imm3u]: 333 format address. */
113 ADDRESS_LO_REG_IMM3U
,
114 /* post_inc [lo_reg + imm3u]: 333 format address. */
115 ADDRESS_POST_INC_LO_REG_IMM3U
,
116 /* [$r8 + imm7u]: r8 imply address. */
118 /* [$fp + imm7u]: fp imply address. */
120 /* [$sp + imm7u]: sp imply address. */
122 /* Other address format. */
123 ADDRESS_NOT_16BIT_FORMAT
127 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
129 /* Define maximum numbers of registers for passing arguments. */
130 #define NDS32_MAX_GPR_REGS_FOR_ARGS 6
132 /* Define the register number for first argument. */
133 #define NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM 0
135 /* Define the register number for return value. */
136 #define NDS32_GPR_RET_FIRST_REGNUM 0
138 /* Define the first integer register number. */
139 #define NDS32_FIRST_GPR_REGNUM 0
140 /* Define the last integer register number. */
141 #define NDS32_LAST_GPR_REGNUM 31
143 #define NDS32_FIRST_CALLEE_SAVE_GPR_REGNUM 6
144 #define NDS32_LAST_CALLEE_SAVE_GPR_REGNUM \
145 (TARGET_REDUCED_REGS ? 10 : 14)
147 /* Define double word alignment bits. */
148 #define NDS32_DOUBLE_WORD_ALIGNMENT 64
150 /* Define alignment checking macros for convenience. */
151 #define NDS32_HALF_WORD_ALIGN_P(value) (((value) & 0x01) == 0)
152 #define NDS32_SINGLE_WORD_ALIGN_P(value) (((value) & 0x03) == 0)
153 #define NDS32_DOUBLE_WORD_ALIGN_P(value) (((value) & 0x07) == 0)
155 /* Get alignment according to mode or type information.
156 When 'type' is nonnull, there is no need to look at 'mode'. */
157 #define NDS32_MODE_TYPE_ALIGN(mode, type) \
158 (type ? TYPE_ALIGN (type) : GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))
160 /* Round X up to the nearest double word. */
161 #define NDS32_ROUND_UP_DOUBLE_WORD(value) (((value) + 7) & ~7)
164 /* This macro is used to calculate the numbers of registers for
165 containing 'size' bytes of the argument.
166 The size of a register is a word in nds32 target.
167 So we use UNITS_PER_WORD to do the calculation. */
168 #define NDS32_NEED_N_REGS_FOR_ARG(mode, type) \
170 ? ((int_size_in_bytes (type) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD) \
171 : ((GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
173 /* This macro is used to return the register number for passing argument.
174 We need to obey the following rules:
175 1. If it is required MORE THAN one register,
176 we need to further check if it really needs to be
177 aligned on double words.
178 a) If double word alignment is necessary,
179 the register number must be even value.
180 b) Otherwise, the register number can be odd or even value.
181 2. If it is required ONLY one register,
182 the register number can be odd or even value. */
183 #define NDS32_AVAILABLE_REGNUM_FOR_GPR_ARG(reg_offset, mode, type) \
184 ((NDS32_NEED_N_REGS_FOR_ARG (mode, type) > 1) \
185 ? ((NDS32_MODE_TYPE_ALIGN (mode, type) > PARM_BOUNDARY) \
186 ? (((reg_offset) + NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM + 1) & ~1) \
187 : ((reg_offset) + NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM)) \
188 : ((reg_offset) + NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM))
190 /* This macro is to check if there are still available registers
191 for passing argument, which must be entirely in registers. */
192 #define NDS32_ARG_ENTIRE_IN_GPR_REG_P(reg_offset, mode, type) \
193 ((NDS32_AVAILABLE_REGNUM_FOR_GPR_ARG (reg_offset, mode, type) \
194 + NDS32_NEED_N_REGS_FOR_ARG (mode, type)) \
195 <= (NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM \
196 + NDS32_MAX_GPR_REGS_FOR_ARGS))
198 /* This macro is to check if there are still available registers
199 for passing argument, either entirely in registers or partially
201 #define NDS32_ARG_PARTIAL_IN_GPR_REG_P(reg_offset, mode, type) \
202 (NDS32_AVAILABLE_REGNUM_FOR_GPR_ARG (reg_offset, mode, type) \
203 < NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM + NDS32_MAX_GPR_REGS_FOR_ARGS)
205 /* This macro is to check if the register is required to be saved on stack.
206 If call_used_regs[regno] == 0, regno is the callee-saved register.
207 If df_regs_ever_live_p(regno) == true, it is used in the current function.
208 As long as the register satisfies both criteria above,
209 it is required to be saved. */
210 #define NDS32_REQUIRED_CALLEE_SAVED_P(regno) \
211 ((!call_used_regs[regno]) && (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno)))
213 /* This macro is to check if the push25/pop25 are available to be used
214 for code generation. Because pop25 also performs return behavior,
215 the instructions may not be available for some cases.
216 If we want to use push25/pop25, all the following conditions must
218 1. TARGET_V3PUSH is set.
219 2. Current function is not an ISR function.
220 3. Current function is not a variadic function.*/
221 #define NDS32_V3PUSH_AVAILABLE_P \
223 && !nds32_isr_function_p (current_function_decl) \
224 && (cfun->machine->va_args_size == 0))
226 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
228 /* A C structure for machine-specific, per-function data.
229 This is added to the cfun structure. */
230 struct GTY(()) machine_function
232 /* Number of bytes allocated on the stack for variadic args
233 if we want to push them into stack as pretend arguments by ourself. */
235 /* Number of bytes reserved on the stack for
236 local and temporary variables. */
238 /* Number of bytes allocated on the stack for outgoing arguments. */
241 /* Number of bytes on the stack for saving $fp. */
243 /* Number of bytes on the stack for saving $gp. */
245 /* Number of bytes on the stack for saving $lp. */
248 /* Number of bytes on the stack for saving general purpose
249 callee-saved registers. */
250 int callee_saved_gpr_regs_size
;
252 /* The padding bytes in callee-saved area may be required. */
253 int callee_saved_area_gpr_padding_bytes
;
255 /* The first required general purpose callee-saved register. */
256 int callee_saved_first_gpr_regno
;
257 /* The last required general purpose callee-saved register. */
258 int callee_saved_last_gpr_regno
;
260 /* The padding bytes in varargs area may be required. */
261 int va_args_area_padding_bytes
;
263 /* The first required register that should be saved on stack for va_args. */
264 int va_args_first_regno
;
265 /* The last required register that should be saved on stack for va_args. */
266 int va_args_last_regno
;
268 /* Indicate that whether this function needs
269 prologue/epilogue code generation. */
271 /* Indicate that whether this function
272 uses fp_as_gp optimization. */
276 /* A C structure that contains the arguments information. */
279 unsigned int gpr_offset
;
280 } nds32_cumulative_args
;
282 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
284 /* The following we define C-ISR related stuff.
285 In nds32 architecture, we have 73 vectors for interrupt/exception.
286 For each vector (except for vector 0, which is used for reset behavior),
287 we allow users to set its register saving scheme and interrupt level. */
289 /* There are 73 vectors in nds32 architecture.
291 1-8 for exception handler,
292 and 9-72 for interrupt handler.
293 We use an array, which is defined in nds32.c, to record
294 essential information for each vector. */
295 #define NDS32_N_ISR_VECTORS 73
297 /* Define possible isr category. */
298 enum nds32_isr_category
306 /* Define isr register saving scheme. */
307 enum nds32_isr_save_reg
313 /* Define isr nested type. */
314 enum nds32_isr_nested_type
321 /* Define structure to record isr information.
322 The isr vector array 'isr_vectors[]' with this structure
323 is defined in nds32.c. */
324 struct nds32_isr_info
326 /* The field to identify isr category.
327 It should be set to NDS32_ISR_NONE by default.
328 If user specifies a function as isr by using attribute,
329 this field will be set accordingly. */
330 enum nds32_isr_category category
;
332 /* A string for the applied function name.
333 It should be set to empty string by default. */
336 /* The register saving scheme.
337 It should be set to NDS32_PARTIAL_SAVE by default
338 unless user specifies attribute to change it. */
339 enum nds32_isr_save_reg save_reg
;
342 It should be set to NDS32_NOT_NESTED by default
343 unless user specifies attribute to change it. */
344 enum nds32_isr_nested_type nested_type
;
347 The total vectors = interrupt + exception numbers + reset.
348 It should be set to 0 by default.
349 This field is ONLY used in NDS32_ISR_RESET category. */
350 unsigned int total_n_vectors
;
352 /* A string for nmi handler name.
353 It should be set to empty string by default.
354 This field is ONLY used in NDS32_ISR_RESET category. */
357 /* A string for warm handler name.
358 It should be set to empty string by default.
359 This field is ONLY used in NDS32_ISR_RESET category. */
363 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
365 /* Define code for all nds32 builtins. */
374 NDS32_BUILTIN_SETGIE_EN
,
375 NDS32_BUILTIN_SETGIE_DIS
,
377 NDS32_BUILTIN_FFMISM
,
378 NDS32_BUILTIN_FLMISM
,
379 NDS32_BUILTIN_UALOAD_HW
,
380 NDS32_BUILTIN_UALOAD_W
,
381 NDS32_BUILTIN_UALOAD_DW
,
382 NDS32_BUILTIN_UASTORE_HW
,
383 NDS32_BUILTIN_UASTORE_W
,
384 NDS32_BUILTIN_UASTORE_DW
,
388 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
390 #define TARGET_ISA_V2 (nds32_arch_option == ARCH_V2)
391 #define TARGET_ISA_V3 (nds32_arch_option == ARCH_V3)
392 #define TARGET_ISA_V3M (nds32_arch_option == ARCH_V3M)
394 #define TARGET_CMODEL_SMALL \
395 (nds32_cmodel_option == CMODEL_SMALL)
396 #define TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM \
397 (nds32_cmodel_option == CMODEL_MEDIUM)
398 #define TARGET_CMODEL_LARGE \
399 (nds32_cmodel_option == CMODEL_LARGE)
401 /* When -mcmodel=small or -mcmodel=medium,
402 compiler may generate gp-base instruction directly. */
403 #define TARGET_GP_DIRECT \
404 (nds32_cmodel_option == CMODEL_SMALL\
405 || nds32_cmodel_option == CMODEL_MEDIUM)
407 #define TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT 1
408 #define TARGET_HARD_FLOAT 0
410 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
412 /* Controlling the Compilation Driver. */
414 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
415 {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }
421 " %{mbig-endian:-EB} %{mlittle-endian:-EL}"
423 /* If user issues -mrelax, we need to pass '--relax' to linker. */
425 " %{mbig-endian:-EB} %{mlittle-endian:-EL}" \
431 /* The option -mno-ctor-dtor can disable constructor/destructor feature
432 by applying different crt stuff. In the convention, crt0.o is the
433 startup file without constructor/destructor;
434 crt1.o, crti.o, crtbegin.o, crtend.o, and crtn.o are the
435 startup files with constructor/destructor.
436 Note that crt0.o, crt1.o, crti.o, and crtn.o are provided
437 by newlib/mculib/glibc/ublic, while crtbegin.o and crtend.o are
438 currently provided by GCC for nds32 target.
440 For nds32 target so far:
441 If -mno-ctor-dtor, we are going to link
442 "crt0.o [user objects]".
443 If general cases, we are going to link
444 "crt1.o crtbegin1.o [user objects] crtend1.o". */
445 #define STARTFILE_SPEC \
446 " %{!mno-ctor-dtor:crt1.o%s;:crt0.o%s}" \
447 " %{!mno-ctor-dtor:crtbegin1.o%s}"
448 #define ENDFILE_SPEC \
449 " %{!mno-ctor-dtor:crtend1.o%s}"
451 /* The TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT is defined if we
452 configure gcc with --target=nds32be-* setting.
453 Check gcc/config.gcc for more information. */
454 #ifdef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
455 # define NDS32_ENDIAN_DEFAULT "mbig-endian"
457 # define NDS32_ENDIAN_DEFAULT "mlittle-endian"
460 /* Currently we only have elf toolchain,
461 where -mcmodel=medium is always the default. */
462 #define NDS32_CMODEL_DEFAULT "mcmodel=medium"
464 #define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS \
465 { NDS32_ENDIAN_DEFAULT, NDS32_CMODEL_DEFAULT }
468 /* Run-time Target Specification. */
470 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
471 nds32_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
474 /* Defining Data Structures for Per-function Information. */
476 /* This macro is called once per function,
477 before generation of any RTL has begun. */
478 #define INIT_EXPANDERS nds32_init_expanders ()
481 /* Storage Layout. */
483 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
485 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
487 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
489 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
491 #define PROMOTE_MODE(m, unsignedp, type) \
492 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m) == MODE_INT && GET_MODE_SIZE (m) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
497 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 32
499 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 64
501 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
503 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 64
505 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
507 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
509 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
511 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
514 /* Layout of Source Language Data Types. */
516 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
517 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
518 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
519 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
521 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
522 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
523 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
525 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
527 #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
528 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
529 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
530 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
533 /* Register Usage. */
535 /* Number of actual hardware registers.
536 The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
537 from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
538 All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
539 even those that are not normally considered general registers. */
540 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 101
542 /* An initializer that says which registers are used for fixed
543 purposes all throughout the compiled code and are therefore
544 not available for general allocation.
551 caller-save registers: $r0 ~ $r5, $r16 ~ $r23
552 callee-save registers: $r6 ~ $r10, $r11 ~ $r14
554 reserved for assembler : $r15
555 reserved for other use : $r24, $r25, $r26, $r27 */
556 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
557 { /* r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 */ \
558 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
559 /* r8 r9 r10 r11 r12 r13 r14 r15 */ \
560 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, \
561 /* r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 */ \
562 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
563 /* r24 r25 r26 r27 r28 r29 r30 r31 */ \
564 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, \
565 /* AP FP Reserved.................... */ \
566 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
567 /* Reserved............................... */ \
568 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
569 /* Reserved............................... */ \
570 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
571 /* Reserved............................... */ \
572 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
573 /* Reserved............................... */ \
574 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
575 /* Reserved............................... */ \
576 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
577 /* Reserved............................... */ \
578 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
579 /* Reserved............................... */ \
580 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
581 /* Reserved............................... */ \
585 /* Identifies the registers that are not available for
586 general allocation of values that must live across
587 function calls -- so they are caller-save registers.
589 0 : callee-save registers
590 1 : caller-save registers */
591 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
592 { /* r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 */ \
593 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, \
594 /* r8 r9 r10 r11 r12 r13 r14 r15 */ \
595 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, \
596 /* r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 */ \
597 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
598 /* r24 r25 r26 r27 r28 r29 r30 r31 */ \
599 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, \
600 /* AP FP Reserved.................... */ \
601 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
602 /* Reserved............................... */ \
603 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
604 /* Reserved............................... */ \
605 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
606 /* Reserved............................... */ \
607 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
608 /* Reserved............................... */ \
609 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
610 /* Reserved............................... */ \
611 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
612 /* Reserved............................... */ \
613 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
614 /* Reserved............................... */ \
615 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
616 /* Reserved............................... */ \
620 /* In nds32 target, we have three levels of registers:
621 LOW_COST_REGS : $r0 ~ $r7
622 MIDDLE_COST_REGS : $r8 ~ $r11, $r16 ~ $r19
623 HIGH_COST_REGS : $r12 ~ $r14, $r20 ~ $r31 */
624 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
625 { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, \
626 16, 17, 18, 19, 9, 10, 11, 12, \
627 13, 14, 8, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, \
628 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, \
629 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, \
630 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, \
631 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, \
632 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, \
633 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, \
634 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, \
635 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, \
636 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, \
637 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, \
640 /* ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER is a macro which permits reg_alloc_order
641 to be rearranged based on optimizing for speed or size. */
642 #define ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER nds32_adjust_reg_alloc_order ()
644 /* Tell IRA to use the order we define rather than messing it up with its
645 own cost calculations. */
646 #define HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER optimize_size
649 /* Register Classes. */
651 /* In nds32 target, we have three levels of registers:
652 Low cost regsiters : $r0 ~ $r7
653 Middle cost registers : $r8 ~ $r11, $r16 ~ $r19
654 High cost registers : $r12 ~ $r14, $r20 ~ $r31
656 In practice, we have MIDDLE_REGS cover LOW_REGS register class contents
657 so that it provides more chance to use low cost registers. */
675 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
677 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
684 "FRAME_POINTER_REG", \
693 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
695 {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
697 {0x00000020, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
699 {0x00000100, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
700 /* R15_TA_REG : 15 */ \
701 {0x00008000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
702 /* STACK_REG : 31 */ \
703 {0x80000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
704 /* FRAME_POINTER_REG : 28 */ \
705 {0x10000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
706 /* LOW_REGS : 0-7 */ \
707 {0x000000ff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
708 /* MIDDLE_REGS : 0-11, 16-19 */ \
709 {0x000f0fff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
710 /* HIGH_REGS : 12-14, 20-31 */ \
711 {0xfff07000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
712 /* GENERAL_REGS : 0-31 */ \
713 {0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
714 /* FRAME_REGS : 32, 33 */ \
715 {0x00000000, 0x00000003, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, \
716 /* ALL_REGS : 0-100 */ \
717 {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x0000001f} \
720 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(regno) nds32_regno_reg_class (regno)
722 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
723 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
725 /* Return nonzero if it is suitable for use as a
726 base register in operand addresses.
727 So far, we return nonzero only if "num" is a hard reg
728 of the suitable class or a pseudo register which is
729 allocated to a suitable hard reg. */
730 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(num) \
731 ((num) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[num] < 32)
733 /* Return nonzero if it is suitable for use as a
734 index register in operand addresses.
735 So far, we return nonzero only if "num" is a hard reg
736 of the suitable class or a pseudo register which is
737 allocated to a suitable hard reg.
738 The difference between an index register and a base register is that
739 the index register may be scaled. */
740 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(num) \
741 ((num) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[num] < 32)
744 /* Obsolete Macros for Defining Constraints. */
747 /* Stack Layout and Calling Conventions. */
749 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
751 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
753 #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET 0
755 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(fundecl) \
756 (NDS32_DOUBLE_WORD_ALIGN_P (crtl->args.pretend_args_size) ? 0 : 4)
758 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(count, frameaddr) \
759 nds32_return_addr_rtx (count, frameaddr)
761 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the location
762 of the incoming return address at the beginning of any function
764 If this RTL is REG, you should also define
765 DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN to DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (REGNO). */
766 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LP_REGNUM)
767 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (LP_REGNUM)
769 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM SP_REGNUM
771 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 33
773 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM FP_REGNUM
775 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 32
777 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 16
779 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
780 { { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM }, \
781 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM }, \
782 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM }, \
783 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM } }
785 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(from_reg, to_reg, offset_var) \
786 (offset_var) = nds32_initial_elimination_offset (from_reg, to_reg)
788 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
790 #define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(fntype) 1
792 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS nds32_cumulative_args
794 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(cum, fntype, libname, fndecl, n_named_args) \
795 nds32_init_cumulative_args (&cum, fntype, libname, fndecl, n_named_args)
797 /* The REGNO is an unsigned integer but NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM may be 0.
798 We better cast REGNO into signed integer so that we can avoid
799 'comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true' warning. */
800 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(regno) \
801 (((int) regno - NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM >= 0) \
802 && ((int) regno - NDS32_GPR_ARG_FIRST_REGNUM < NDS32_MAX_GPR_REGS_FOR_ARGS))
804 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
806 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning
807 from a function, the stack pointer does not matter.
808 The value is tested only in functions that have frame pointers.
809 In nds32 target, the function epilogue recovers the
810 stack pointer from the frame. */
811 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
813 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(file, labelno) \
814 fprintf (file, "/* profiler %d */\n", (labelno))
816 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL) \
819 lp = get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, LP_REGNUM); \
820 fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_mcount"); \
821 emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, lp, Pmode); \
825 /* Implementing the Varargs Macros. */
828 /* Trampolines for Nested Functions. */
830 /* Giving A-function and B-function,
831 if B-function wants to call A-function's nested function,
832 we need to fill trampoline code into A-function's stack
833 so that B-function can execute the code in stack to indirectly
834 jump to (like 'trampoline' action) desired nested function.
836 The trampoline code for nds32 target must contains following parts:
838 1. instructions (4 * 4 = 16 bytes):
840 load chain_value to static chain register via $pc
841 load nested function address to $r15 via $pc
842 jump to desired nested function via $r15
843 2. data (4 * 2 = 8 bytes):
845 nested function address
847 Please check nds32.c implementation for more information. */
848 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 24
850 /* Because all instructions/data in trampoline template are 4-byte size,
851 we set trampoline alignment 8*4=32 bits. */
852 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 32
855 /* Implicit Calls to Library Routines. */
858 /* Addressing Modes. */
860 /* We can use "LWI.bi Rt, [Ra], 4" to support post increment. */
861 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1
862 /* We can use "LWI.bi Rt, [Ra], -4" to support post decrement. */
863 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT 1
865 /* We have "LWI.bi Rt, [Ra], imm" instruction form. */
866 #define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP 1
867 /* We have "LW.bi Rt, [Ra], Rb" instruction form. */
868 #define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG 1
870 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(x) (CONSTANT_P (x) && GET_CODE (x) != CONST_DOUBLE)
872 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 3
875 /* Anchored Addresses. */
878 /* Condition Code Status. */
881 /* Describing Relative Costs of Operations. */
883 /* A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction.
884 A value of 1 is the default;
885 other values are interpreted relative to that. */
886 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) ((speed_p) ? 2 : 1)
888 /* Override BRANCH_COST heuristic which empirically produces worse
889 performance for removing short circuiting from the logical ops. */
890 #define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
892 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
894 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
897 /* Adjusting the Instruction Scheduler. */
900 /* Dividing the Output into Sections (Texts, Data, . . . ). */
902 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
903 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
905 /* Currently, nds32 assembler does NOT handle '.bss' pseudo-op.
906 So we use '.section .bss' alternatively. */
907 #define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.bss"
909 /* Define this macro to be an expression with a nonzero value if jump tables
910 (for tablejump insns) should be output in the text section,
911 along with the assembler instructions.
912 Otherwise, the readonly data section is used. */
913 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
916 /* Position Independent Code. */
918 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM GP_REGNUM
921 /* Defining the Output Assembler Language. */
923 #define ASM_COMMENT_START "!"
925 #define ASM_APP_ON "! #APP"
927 #define ASM_APP_OFF "! #NO_APP\n"
929 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(stream, name) \
930 asm_fprintf (stream, "%U%s", (*targetm.strip_name_encoding) (name))
932 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(stream, sym) \
933 assemble_name (stream, XSTR (sym, 0))
935 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF(stream, buf) \
936 assemble_name (stream, buf)
938 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
940 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
941 { "$r0", "$r1", "$r2", "$r3", "$r4", "$r5", "$r6", "$r7", \
942 "$r8", "$r9", "$r10", "$r11", "$r12", "$r13", "$r14", "$ta", \
943 "$r16", "$r17", "$r18", "$r19", "$r20", "$r21", "$r22", "$r23", \
944 "$r24", "$r25", "$r26", "$r27", "$fp", "$gp", "$lp", "$sp", \
945 "$AP", "$SFP", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
946 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
947 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
948 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
949 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
950 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
951 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
952 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", \
953 "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA" \
956 /* Output normal jump table entry. */
957 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(stream, value) \
958 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t.word\t%LL%d\n", value)
960 /* Output pc relative jump table entry. */
961 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(stream, body, value, rel) \
964 switch (GET_MODE (body)) \
967 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t.byte\t.L%d-.L%d\n", value, rel); \
970 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t.short\t.L%d-.L%d\n", value, rel); \
973 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t.word\t.L%d-.L%d\n", value, rel); \
980 /* We have to undef it first because elfos.h formerly define it
981 check gcc/config.gcc and gcc/config/elfos.h for more information. */
982 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
983 #define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(stream, prefix, num, table) \
986 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t! Jump Table Begin\n"); \
987 (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (stream, prefix, num); \
990 #define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END(stream, num, table) \
993 /* Because our jump table is in text section, \
994 we need to make sure 2-byte alignment after \
995 the jump table for instructions fetch. */ \
996 if (GET_MODE (PATTERN (table)) == QImode) \
997 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (stream, 1); \
998 asm_fprintf (stream, "\t! Jump Table End\n"); \
1001 /* This macro is not documented yet.
1002 But we do need it to make jump table vector aligned. */
1003 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(JUMPTABLE) 2
1005 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 1
1007 #define JUMP_ALIGN(x) \
1008 (align_jumps_log ? align_jumps_log : nds32_target_alignment (x))
1010 #define LOOP_ALIGN(x) \
1011 (align_loops_log ? align_loops_log : nds32_target_alignment (x))
1013 #define LABEL_ALIGN(x) \
1014 (align_labels_log ? align_labels_log : nds32_target_alignment (x))
1016 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(stream, power) \
1017 fprintf (stream, "\t.align\t%d\n", power)
1020 /* Controlling Debugging Information Format. */
1022 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
1024 #define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
1026 #define DWARF2_ASM_LINE_DEBUG_INFO 1
1029 /* Cross Compilation and Floating Point. */
1032 /* Mode Switching Instructions. */
1035 /* Defining target-specific uses of __attribute__. */
1038 /* Emulating TLS. */
1041 /* Defining coprocessor specifics for MIPS targets. */
1044 /* Parameters for Precompiled Header Validity Checking. */
1047 /* C++ ABI parameters. */
1050 /* Adding support for named address spaces. */
1053 /* Miscellaneous Parameters. */
1055 /* This is the machine mode that elements of a jump-table should have. */
1056 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE Pmode
1058 /* Return the preferred mode for and addr_diff_vec when the mininum
1059 and maximum offset are known. */
1060 #define CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE(min_offset, max_offset, body) \
1061 ((min_offset < 0 || max_offset >= 0x2000 ) ? SImode \
1062 : (max_offset >= 100) ? HImode \
1065 /* Generate pc relative jump table when -fpic or -Os. */
1066 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE (flag_pic || optimize_size)
1068 /* Define this macro if operations between registers with integral mode
1069 smaller than a word are always performed on the entire register. */
1070 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
1072 /* A C expression indicating when insns that read memory in mem_mode,
1073 an integral mode narrower than a word, set the bits outside of mem_mode
1074 to be either the sign-extension or the zero-extension of the data read. */
1075 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
1077 /* The maximum number of bytes that a single instruction can move quickly
1078 between memory and registers or between two memory locations. */
1081 /* A C expression that is nonzero if on this machine the number of bits
1082 actually used for the count of a shift operation is equal to the number
1083 of bits needed to represent the size of the object being shifted. */
1084 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
1086 /* A C expression describing the value returned by a comparison operator with
1087 an integral mode and stored by a store-flag instruction ('cstoremode4')
1088 when the condition is true. */
1089 #define STORE_FLAG_VALUE 1
1091 /* A C expression that indicates whether the architecture defines a value for
1092 clz or ctz with a zero operand. In nds32 clz for 0 result 32 is defined
1094 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 32, 1)
1096 /* An alias for the machine mode for pointers. */
1097 #define Pmode SImode
1099 /* An alias for the machine mode used for memory references to functions
1100 being called, in call RTL expressions. */
1101 #define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
1103 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */