1 ;; Machine Description for Altera Nios II.
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 ;; Contributed by Jonah Graham (jgraham@altera.com) and
4 ;; Will Reece (wreece@altera.com).
5 ;; Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
7 ;; This file is part of GCC.
9 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 (FIRST_RETVAL_REGNO 2) ; Return value registers
27 (LAST_RETVAL_REGNO 3) ;
28 (FIRST_ARG_REGNO 4) ; Argument registers
31 (TP_REGNO 23) ; Thread pointer register
32 (GP_REGNO 26) ; Global pointer register
33 (SP_REGNO 27) ; Stack pointer register
34 (FP_REGNO 28) ; Frame pointer register
35 (EA_REGNO 29) ; Exception return address register
36 (RA_REGNO 31) ; Return address register
37 (LAST_GP_REG 31) ; Last general purpose register
39 ;; Target register definitions
40 (STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 12)
41 (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 27)
42 (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 28)
44 (FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 38)
45 (ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 39)
46 (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 40)
50 ;; Enumeration of UNSPECs
52 (define_c_enum "unspecv" [
76 (define_c_enum "unspec" [
84 UNSPEC_LOAD_GOT_REGISTER
98 ;; Instruction scheduler
100 ; No schedule info is currently available, using an assumption that no
101 ; instruction can use the results of the previous instruction without
104 ; length of an instruction (in bytes)
105 (define_attr "length" ""
106 (if_then_else (match_test "nios2_cdx_narrow_form_p (insn)")
111 "unknown,complex,control,alu,cond_alu,st,ld,stwm,ldwm,push,pop,mul,div,\
112 custom,add,sub,mov,and,or,xor,neg,not,sll,srl,sra,rol,ror,nop"
113 (const_string "complex"))
115 (define_asm_attributes
116 [(set_attr "length" "4")
117 (set_attr "type" "complex")])
119 (define_automaton "nios2")
120 (automata_option "v")
121 ;(automata_option "no-minimization")
122 (automata_option "ndfa")
124 ; The nios2 pipeline is fairly straightforward for the fast model.
125 ; Every alu operation is pipelined so that an instruction can
126 ; be issued every cycle. However, there are still potential
127 ; stalls which this description tries to deal with.
129 (define_cpu_unit "cpu" "nios2")
131 (define_insn_reservation "complex" 1
132 (eq_attr "type" "complex")
135 (define_insn_reservation "control" 1
136 (eq_attr "type" "control,pop")
139 (define_insn_reservation "alu" 1
140 (eq_attr "type" "alu,add,sub,mov,and,or,xor,neg,not")
143 (define_insn_reservation "cond_alu" 1
144 (eq_attr "type" "cond_alu")
147 (define_insn_reservation "st" 1
148 (eq_attr "type" "st,stwm,push")
151 (define_insn_reservation "custom" 1
152 (eq_attr "type" "custom")
155 ; shifts, muls and lds have three cycle latency
156 (define_insn_reservation "ld" 3
157 (eq_attr "type" "ld,ldwm")
160 (define_insn_reservation "shift" 3
161 (eq_attr "type" "sll,srl,sra,rol,ror")
164 (define_insn_reservation "mul" 3
165 (eq_attr "type" "mul")
168 (define_insn_reservation "div" 1
169 (eq_attr "type" "div")
172 (include "predicates.md")
173 (include "constraints.md")
178 (define_mode_iterator M [QI HI SI])
180 (define_expand "mov<mode>"
181 [(set (match_operand:M 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "")
182 (match_operand:M 1 "general_operand" ""))]
185 if (nios2_emit_move_sequence (operands, <MODE>mode))
190 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
191 (high:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "immediate_operand" "i")))]
194 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
196 (define_insn "*lo_sum"
197 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
198 (lo_sum:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
199 (match_operand:SI 2 "immediate_operand" "i")))]
202 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
204 (define_insn "movqi_internal"
205 [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=m, r,r")
206 (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand" "rM,m,rI"))]
207 "(register_operand (operands[0], QImode)
208 || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], QImode))"
210 switch (which_alternative)
213 if (get_attr_length (insn) != 2)
214 return "stb%o0\\t%z1, %0";
215 else if (const_0_operand (operands[1], QImode))
216 return "stbz.n\\t%z1, %0";
218 return "stb.n\\t%z1, %0";
220 return "ldbu%o1%.\\t%0, %1";
222 return "mov%i1%.\\t%0, %z1";
227 [(set_attr "type" "st,ld,mov")])
229 (define_insn "movhi_internal"
230 [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=m, r,r")
231 (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "rM,m,rI"))]
232 "(register_operand (operands[0], HImode)
233 || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], HImode))"
238 [(set_attr "type" "st,ld,mov")])
240 (define_insn "movsi_internal"
241 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=m, r,r, r")
242 (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "rM,m,rIJK,S"))]
243 "(register_operand (operands[0], SImode)
244 || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], SImode))"
246 switch (which_alternative)
249 if (get_attr_length (insn) != 2)
250 return "stw%o0\\t%z1, %0";
251 else if (stack_memory_operand (operands[0], SImode))
252 return "stwsp.n\\t%z1, %0";
253 else if (const_0_operand (operands[1], SImode))
254 return "stwz.n\\t%z1, %0";
256 return "stw.n\\t%z1, %0";
258 if (get_attr_length (insn) != 2)
259 return "ldw%o1\\t%0, %1";
260 else if (stack_memory_operand (operands[1], SImode))
261 return "ldwsp.n\\t%0, %1";
263 return "ldw.n\\t%0, %1";
265 return "mov%i1%.\\t%0, %z1";
267 return "addi\\t%0, gp, %%gprel(%1)";
272 [(set_attr "type" "st,ld,mov,alu")])
274 (define_mode_iterator BH [QI HI])
275 (define_mode_iterator BHW [QI HI SI])
276 (define_mode_attr bh [(QI "b") (HI "h")])
277 (define_mode_attr bhw [(QI "b") (HI "h") (SI "w")])
278 (define_mode_attr bhw_uns [(QI "bu") (HI "hu") (SI "w")])
280 (define_insn "ld<bhw_uns>io"
281 [(set (match_operand:BHW 0 "register_operand" "=r")
283 [(match_operand:BHW 1 "ldstio_memory_operand" "w")] UNSPECV_LDXIO))]
285 "ld<bhw_uns>io\\t%0, %1"
286 [(set_attr "type" "ld")])
288 (define_expand "ld<bh>io"
289 [(set (match_operand:BH 0 "register_operand" "=r")
290 (match_operand:BH 1 "ldstio_memory_operand" "w"))]
293 rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
294 emit_insn (gen_ld<bh>io_signed (tmp, operands[1]));
295 emit_insn (gen_mov<mode> (operands[0], gen_lowpart (<MODE>mode, tmp)));
299 (define_insn "ld<bh>io_signed"
300 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
303 [(match_operand:BH 1 "ldstio_memory_operand" "w")] UNSPECV_LDXIO)))]
306 [(set_attr "type" "ld")])
308 (define_insn "st<bhw>io"
309 [(set (match_operand:BHW 0 "ldstio_memory_operand" "=w")
311 [(match_operand:BHW 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")] UNSPECV_STXIO))]
313 "st<bhw>io\\t%z1, %0"
314 [(set_attr "type" "st")])
317 ;; QI to [HI, SI] extension patterns are collected together
318 (define_mode_iterator QX [HI SI])
320 ;; Zero extension patterns
321 (define_insn "zero_extendhisi2"
322 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
323 (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")))]
326 andi%.\\t%0, %1, 0xffff
328 [(set_attr "type" "and,ld")])
330 (define_insn "zero_extendqi<mode>2"
331 [(set (match_operand:QX 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
332 (zero_extend:QX (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")))]
335 andi%.\\t%0, %1, 0xff
337 [(set_attr "type" "and,ld")])
339 ;; Sign extension patterns
341 (define_insn "extendhisi2"
342 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
343 (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")))]
348 [(set_attr "type" "alu,ld")])
350 (define_insn "extendqi<mode>2"
351 [(set (match_operand:QX 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
352 (sign_extend:QX (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")))]
357 [(set_attr "type" "alu,ld")])
359 ;; Split patterns for register alternative cases.
361 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "")
362 (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "")))]
365 (and:SI (match_dup 1) (const_int 65535)))
367 (xor:SI (match_dup 0) (const_int 32768)))
369 (plus:SI (match_dup 0) (const_int -32768)))]
370 "operands[1] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]);")
373 [(set (match_operand:QX 0 "register_operand" "")
374 (sign_extend:QX (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand" "")))]
377 (and:SI (match_dup 1) (const_int 255)))
379 (xor:SI (match_dup 0) (const_int 128)))
381 (plus:SI (match_dup 0) (const_int -128)))]
382 "operands[0] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[0]);
383 operands[1] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]);")
386 ;; Arithmetic Operations
388 (define_insn "addsi3"
389 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
390 (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r")
391 (match_operand:SI 2 "add_regimm_operand" "rIT")))]
394 return nios2_add_insn_asm (insn, operands);
396 [(set_attr "type" "add")])
398 (define_insn "subsi3"
399 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
400 (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
401 (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
403 "sub%.\\t%0, %z1, %2"
404 [(set_attr "type" "sub")])
406 (define_insn "mulsi3"
407 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
408 (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r")
409 (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "rI")))]
411 "mul%i2\\t%0, %1, %z2"
412 [(set_attr "type" "mul")])
414 (define_expand "divsi3"
415 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
416 (div:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
417 (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
422 if (TARGET_FAST_SW_DIV)
424 nios2_emit_expensive_div (operands, SImode);
432 (define_insn "divsi3_insn"
433 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
434 (div:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
435 (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
438 [(set_attr "type" "div")])
440 (define_insn "udivsi3"
441 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
442 (udiv:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
443 (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
446 [(set_attr "type" "div")])
448 (define_code_iterator EXTEND [sign_extend zero_extend])
449 (define_code_attr us [(sign_extend "s") (zero_extend "u")])
450 (define_code_attr mul [(sign_extend "mul") (zero_extend "umul")])
452 (define_insn "<us>mulsi3_highpart"
453 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
456 (mult:DI (EXTEND:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r"))
457 (EXTEND:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))
460 "mulx<us><us>\\t%0, %1, %2"
461 [(set_attr "type" "mul")])
463 (define_expand "<mul>sidi3"
464 [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "")
465 (mult:DI (EXTEND:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" ""))
466 (EXTEND:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" ""))))]
469 rtx hi = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
470 rtx lo = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
472 emit_insn (gen_<us>mulsi3_highpart (hi, operands[1], operands[2]));
473 emit_insn (gen_mulsi3 (lo, operands[1], operands[2]));
474 emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[0]), lo);
475 emit_move_insn (gen_highpart (SImode, operands[0]), hi);
480 ;; Negate and ones complement
482 (define_insn "negsi2"
483 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
484 (neg:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
487 if (get_attr_length (insn) == 2)
488 return "neg.n\\t%0, %1";
490 return "sub\\t%0, zero, %1";
492 [(set_attr "type" "neg")])
494 (define_insn "one_cmplsi2"
495 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
496 (not:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
499 if (get_attr_length (insn) == 2)
500 return "not.n\\t%0, %1";
502 return "nor\\t%0, zero, %1";
504 [(set_attr "type" "not")])
507 ;; Integer logical Operations
509 (define_insn "andsi3"
510 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
511 (and:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r")
512 (match_operand:SI 2 "and_operand" "rJKP")))]
514 "and%x2%.\\t%0, %1, %y2"
515 [(set_attr "type" "and")])
517 (define_code_iterator LOGICAL [ior xor])
518 (define_code_attr logical_asm [(ior "or") (xor "xor")])
520 (define_insn "<code>si3"
521 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
522 (LOGICAL:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r")
523 (match_operand:SI 2 "logical_operand" "rJK")))]
525 "<logical_asm>%x2%.\\t%0, %1, %y2"
526 [(set_attr "type" "<logical_asm>")])
528 (define_insn "*norsi3"
529 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
530 (and:SI (not:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r"))
531 (not:SI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
534 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
537 ;; Shift instructions
539 (define_code_iterator SHIFT [ashift ashiftrt lshiftrt rotate])
540 (define_code_attr shift_op [(ashift "ashl") (ashiftrt "ashr")
541 (lshiftrt "lshr") (rotate "rotl")])
542 (define_code_attr shift_asm [(ashift "sll") (ashiftrt "sra")
543 (lshiftrt "srl") (rotate "rol")])
545 (define_insn "<shift_op>si3"
546 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
547 (SHIFT:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
548 (match_operand:SI 2 "shift_operand" "rL")))]
550 "<shift_asm>%i2%.\\t%0, %1, %z2"
551 [(set_attr "type" "<shift_asm>")])
553 (define_insn "rotrsi3"
554 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
555 (rotatert:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
556 (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
559 [(set_attr "type" "ror")])
561 ;; Nios II R2 Bit Manipulation Extension (BMX), provides
562 ;; bit merge/insertion/extraction instructions.
564 (define_insn "*merge"
565 [(set (zero_extract:SI (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "+r")
566 (match_operand:SI 1 "const_shift_operand" "L")
567 (match_operand:SI 2 "const_shift_operand" "L"))
568 (zero_extract:SI (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "r")
569 (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))]
572 operands[4] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[1]) + INTVAL (operands[2]) - 1);
573 return "merge\\t%0, %3, %4, %2";
575 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
578 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
579 (zero_extract:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
580 (match_operand:SI 2 "const_shift_operand" "L")
581 (match_operand:SI 3 "const_shift_operand" "L")))]
584 operands[4] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2]) + INTVAL (operands[3]) - 1);
585 return "extract\\t%0, %1, %4, %3";
587 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
590 [(set (zero_extract:SI (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "+r")
591 (match_operand:SI 1 "const_shift_operand" "L")
592 (match_operand:SI 2 "const_shift_operand" "L"))
593 (match_operand:SI 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM"))]
596 operands[4] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[1]) + INTVAL (operands[2]) - 1);
597 return "insert\\t%0, %z3, %4, %2";
599 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
603 ;; Floating point instructions
605 ;; Mode iterator for single/double float
606 (define_mode_iterator F [SF DF])
607 (define_mode_attr f [(SF "s") (DF "d")])
609 ;; Basic arithmetic instructions
610 (define_code_iterator FOP3 [plus minus mult div])
611 (define_code_attr fop3 [(plus "add") (minus "sub") (mult "mul") (div "div")])
613 (define_insn "<fop3><mode>3"
614 [(set (match_operand:F 0 "register_operand" "=r")
615 (FOP3:F (match_operand:F 1 "register_operand" "r")
616 (match_operand:F 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
617 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_f<fop3><f>)"
618 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_f<fop3><f>); }
619 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
621 ;; Floating point min/max operations
622 (define_code_iterator SMINMAX [smin smax])
623 (define_code_attr minmax [(smin "min") (smax "max")])
624 (define_insn "<code><mode>3"
625 [(set (match_operand:F 0 "register_operand" "=r")
626 (SMINMAX:F (match_operand:F 1 "register_operand" "r")
627 (match_operand:F 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
628 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_f<minmax><f>)"
629 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_f<minmax><f>); }
630 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
632 ;; These 2-operand FP operations can be collected together
633 (define_code_iterator FOP2 [abs neg sqrt])
634 (define_insn "<code><mode>2"
635 [(set (match_operand:F 0 "register_operand" "=r")
636 (FOP2:F (match_operand:F 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
637 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_f<code><f>)"
638 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_f<code><f>); }
639 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
641 ;; X, Y register access instructions
642 (define_insn "nios2_fwrx"
643 [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "r")] UNSPECV_FWRX)]
644 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_fwrx)"
645 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_fwrx); }
646 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
648 (define_insn "nios2_fwry"
649 [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "r")] UNSPECV_FWRY)]
650 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_fwry)"
651 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_fwry); }
652 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
654 ;; The X, Y read insns uses an int iterator
655 (define_int_iterator UNSPEC_READ_XY [UNSPECV_FRDXLO UNSPECV_FRDXHI
657 (define_int_attr read_xy [(UNSPECV_FRDXLO "frdxlo") (UNSPECV_FRDXHI "frdxhi")
658 (UNSPECV_FRDY "frdy")])
659 (define_insn "nios2_<read_xy>"
660 [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=r")
661 (unspec_volatile:SF [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_READ_XY))]
662 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_<read_xy>)"
663 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_<read_xy>); }
664 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
666 ;; Various math functions
667 (define_int_iterator MATHFUNC
668 [UNSPEC_FCOS UNSPEC_FSIN UNSPEC_FTAN UNSPEC_FATAN UNSPEC_FEXP UNSPEC_FLOG])
669 (define_int_attr mathfunc [(UNSPEC_FCOS "cos") (UNSPEC_FSIN "sin")
670 (UNSPEC_FTAN "tan") (UNSPEC_FATAN "atan")
671 (UNSPEC_FEXP "exp") (UNSPEC_FLOG "log")])
673 (define_insn "<mathfunc><mode>2"
674 [(set (match_operand:F 0 "register_operand" "=r")
675 (unspec:F [(match_operand:F 1 "register_operand" "r")] MATHFUNC))]
676 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_f<mathfunc><f>)"
677 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_f<mathfunc><f>); }
678 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
680 ;; Converting between floating point and fixed point
682 (define_code_iterator FLOAT [float unsigned_float])
683 (define_code_iterator FIX [fix unsigned_fix])
685 (define_code_attr conv_op [(float "float") (unsigned_float "floatuns")
686 (fix "fix") (unsigned_fix "fixuns")])
687 (define_code_attr i [(float "i") (unsigned_float "u")
688 (fix "i") (unsigned_fix "u")])
690 ;; Integer to float conversions
691 (define_insn "<conv_op>si<mode>2"
692 [(set (match_operand:F 0 "register_operand" "=r")
693 (FLOAT:F (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
694 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_float<i><f>)"
695 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_float<i><f>); }
696 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
698 ;; Float to integer conversions
699 (define_insn "<conv_op>_trunc<mode>si2"
700 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
701 (FIX:SI (match_operand:F 1 "general_operand" "r")))]
702 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_fix<f><i>)"
703 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_fix<f><i>); }
704 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
706 (define_insn "lroundsfsi2"
707 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
708 (unspec:SI [(match_operand:SF 1 "general_operand" "r")] UNSPEC_ROUND))]
709 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_round)"
710 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_round); }
711 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
713 (define_insn "extendsfdf2"
714 [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=r")
715 (float_extend:DF (match_operand:SF 1 "general_operand" "r")))]
716 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_fextsd)"
717 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_fextsd); }
718 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
720 (define_insn "truncdfsf2"
721 [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=r")
722 (float_truncate:SF (match_operand:DF 1 "general_operand" "r")))]
723 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_ftruncds)"
724 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_ftruncds); }
725 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
729 ;; Prologue, Epilogue and Return
731 (define_expand "prologue"
735 nios2_expand_prologue ();
739 (define_expand "epilogue"
743 nios2_expand_epilogue (false);
747 (define_expand "sibcall_epilogue"
751 nios2_expand_epilogue (true);
755 (define_expand "return"
757 "nios2_can_use_return_insn ()"
759 if (nios2_expand_return ())
763 (define_insn "simple_return"
767 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
769 ;; Block any insns from being moved before this point, since the
770 ;; profiling call to mcount can use various registers that aren't
771 ;; saved or used to pass arguments.
773 (define_insn "blockage"
774 [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_BLOCKAGE)]
777 [(set_attr "type" "unknown")
778 (set_attr "length" "0")])
780 ;; This is used in compiling the unwind routines.
781 (define_expand "eh_return"
782 [(use (match_operand 0 "general_operand"))]
785 if (GET_MODE (operands[0]) != Pmode)
786 operands[0] = convert_to_mode (Pmode, operands[0], 0);
787 emit_insn (gen_eh_set_ra (operands[0]));
791 ;; Modify the return address for EH return. We can't expand this
792 ;; until we know where it will be put in the stack frame.
794 (define_insn_and_split "eh_set_ra"
795 [(unspec [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r")] UNSPEC_EH_RETURN)
796 (clobber (match_scratch:SI 1 "=&r"))]
802 nios2_set_return_address (operands[0], operands[1]);
809 ; Note that the assembler fixes up any out-of-range branch instructions not
810 ; caught by the compiler branch shortening code. The sequence emitted by
811 ; the assembler can be very inefficient, but it is correct for PIC code.
812 ; For non-PIC we are better off converting to an absolute JMPI.
814 ; Direct calls and sibcalls use the CALL and JMPI instructions, respectively.
815 ; These instructions have an immediate operand that specifies the low 28 bits
816 ; of the PC, effectively allowing direct calls within a 256MB memory segment.
817 ; Per the Nios II Processor Reference Handbook, the linker is not required to
818 ; check or adjust for overflow.
820 (define_insn "indirect_jump"
821 [(set (pc) (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "c"))]
824 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
828 (label_ref (match_operand 0 "" "")))]
831 if (get_attr_length (insn) == 2)
833 else if (get_attr_length (insn) == 4)
838 [(set_attr "type" "control")
841 (and (match_test "TARGET_HAS_CDX")
842 (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int -1022))
843 (le (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int 1022))))
846 (ior (match_test "flag_pic")
847 (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int -32764))
848 (le (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int 32764))))
852 (define_expand "call"
853 [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "" "")
854 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
855 (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNO))])]
857 "nios2_adjust_call_address (&operands[0], NULL_RTX);")
859 (define_expand "call_value"
860 [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "" "")
861 (call (match_operand 1 "" "")
862 (match_operand 2 "" "")))
863 (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNO))])]
865 "nios2_adjust_call_address (&operands[1], NULL_RTX);")
868 [(call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 0 "call_operand" "i,r"))
869 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
870 (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNO))]
875 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
877 (define_insn "*call_value"
878 [(set (match_operand 0 "" "")
879 (call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 1 "call_operand" "i,r"))
880 (match_operand 2 "" "")))
881 (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNO))]
886 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
888 (define_expand "sibcall"
889 [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "" "")
890 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
893 "nios2_adjust_call_address (&operands[0], NULL_RTX);")
895 (define_expand "sibcall_value"
896 [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "" "")
897 (call (match_operand 1 "" "")
898 (match_operand 2 "" "")))
901 "nios2_adjust_call_address (&operands[1], NULL_RTX);")
903 (define_insn "sibcall_internal"
904 [(call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 0 "call_operand" "i,j"))
905 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
911 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
913 (define_insn "sibcall_value_internal"
914 [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
915 (call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 1 "call_operand" "i,j"))
916 (match_operand 2 "" "")))
922 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
924 (define_expand "tablejump"
925 [(parallel [(set (pc) (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "r"))
926 (use (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" "")))])]
931 /* Hopefully, CSE will eliminate this copy. */
932 rtx reg1 = copy_addr_to_reg (gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, operands[1]));
933 rtx reg2 = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
935 emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (reg2, operands[0], reg1));
940 (define_insn "*tablejump"
942 (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "c"))
943 (use (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" "")))]
946 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
949 ;; cstore, cbranch patterns
951 (define_mode_iterator CM [SI SF DF])
953 (define_expand "cstore<mode>4"
954 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
955 (match_operator:SI 1 "expandable_comparison_operator"
956 [(match_operand:CM 2 "register_operand")
957 (match_operand:CM 3 "nonmemory_operand")]))]
960 if (!nios2_validate_compare (<MODE>mode, &operands[1], &operands[2],
965 (define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
968 (match_operator 0 "expandable_comparison_operator"
969 [(match_operand:CM 1 "register_operand")
970 (match_operand:CM 2 "nonmemory_operand")])
971 (label_ref (match_operand 3 ""))
975 if (!nios2_validate_compare (<MODE>mode, &operands[0], &operands[1],
978 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (<MODE>mode) == MODE_FLOAT
979 || !reg_or_0_operand (operands[2], <MODE>mode))
981 rtx condreg = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
982 emit_insn (gen_cstore<mode>4
983 (condreg, operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
984 operands[1] = condreg;
985 operands[2] = const0_rtx;
986 operands[0] = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (NE, VOIDmode, condreg, const0_rtx);
990 (define_insn "nios2_cbranch"
993 (match_operator 0 "ordered_comparison_operator"
994 [(match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
995 (match_operand:SI 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")])
996 (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" ""))
1000 if (get_attr_length (insn) == 2)
1001 return "b%0z.n\t%z1, %l3";
1002 else if (get_attr_length (insn) == 4)
1003 return "b%0\t%z1, %z2, %l3";
1004 else if (get_attr_length (insn) == 6)
1005 return "b%R0z.n\t%z1, .+6;jmpi\t%l3";
1007 return "b%R0\t%z1, %z2, .+8;jmpi\t%l3";
1009 [(set_attr "type" "control")
1010 (set (attr "length")
1012 [(and (match_test "nios2_cdx_narrow_form_p (insn)")
1013 (ge (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int -126))
1014 (le (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int 126)))
1016 (ior (match_test "flag_pic")
1017 (and (ge (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int -32764))
1018 (le (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int 32764))))
1020 (match_test "nios2_cdx_narrow_form_p (insn)")
1024 ;; Floating point comparisons
1025 (define_code_iterator FCMP [eq ne gt ge le lt])
1026 (define_insn "nios2_s<code><mode>"
1027 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1028 (FCMP:SI (match_operand:F 1 "register_operand" "r")
1029 (match_operand:F 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
1030 "nios2_fpu_insn_enabled (n2fpu_fcmp<code><f>)"
1031 { return nios2_fpu_insn_asm (n2fpu_fcmp<code><f>); }
1032 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
1034 ;; Integer comparisons
1036 (define_code_iterator EQNE [eq ne])
1037 (define_insn "nios2_cmp<code>"
1038 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1039 (EQNE:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%r")
1040 (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "rI")))]
1042 "cmp<code>%i2\\t%0, %1, %z2"
1043 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
1045 (define_code_iterator SCMP [ge lt])
1046 (define_insn "nios2_cmp<code>"
1047 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1048 (SCMP:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
1049 (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "rI")))]
1051 "cmp<code>%i2\\t%0, %z1, %z2"
1052 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
1054 (define_code_iterator UCMP [geu ltu])
1055 (define_insn "nios2_cmp<code>"
1056 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1057 (UCMP:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
1058 (match_operand:SI 2 "uns_arith_operand" "rJ")))]
1060 "cmp<code>%u2\\t%0, %z1, %z2"
1061 [(set_attr "type" "alu")])
1065 ;; Custom instruction patterns. The operands are intentionally
1066 ;; mode-less, to serve as generic carriers of all Altera defined
1067 ;; built-in instruction/function types.
1069 (define_insn "custom_nxx"
1070 [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "custom_insn_opcode" "N")
1071 (match_operand 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
1072 (match_operand 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")]
1073 UNSPECV_CUSTOM_NXX)]
1075 "custom\\t%0, zero, %z1, %z2"
1076 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
1078 (define_insn "custom_xnxx"
1079 [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1080 (unspec_volatile [(match_operand 1 "custom_insn_opcode" "N")
1081 (match_operand 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
1082 (match_operand 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")]
1083 UNSPECV_CUSTOM_XNXX))]
1085 "custom\\t%1, %0, %z2, %z3"
1086 [(set_attr "type" "custom")])
1095 [(set_attr "type" "nop")])
1097 ;; Connect 'sync' to 'memory_barrier' standard expand name
1098 (define_expand "memory_barrier"
1102 emit_insn (gen_sync ());
1106 ;; For the nios2 __builtin_sync built-in function
1107 (define_expand "sync"
1109 (unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_SYNC))]
1112 operands[0] = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode));
1113 MEM_VOLATILE_P (operands[0]) = 1;
1116 (define_insn "*sync_insn"
1117 [(set (match_operand:BLK 0 "" "")
1118 (unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_SYNC))]
1121 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1123 (define_insn "rdctl"
1124 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1125 (unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 1 "rdwrctl_operand" "O")]
1129 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1131 (define_insn "wrctl"
1132 [(unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 0 "rdwrctl_operand" "O")
1133 (match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")]
1136 "wrctl\\tctl%0, %z1"
1137 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1139 (define_insn "rdprs"
1140 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1141 (unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 1 "rdwrctl_operand" "O")
1142 (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "U")]
1145 "rdprs\\t%0, %1, %2"
1146 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1148 ;; Cache Instructions
1150 (define_insn "flushd"
1151 [(unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 0 "ldstio_memory_operand" "w")]
1155 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1157 (define_insn "flushda"
1158 [(unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 0 "ldstio_memory_operand" "w")]
1162 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1166 (define_insn "wrpie"
1167 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
1168 (unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")]
1172 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1175 [(unspec:VOID [(match_operand 0 "const_int_operand" "i")]
1179 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1183 [(trap_if (const_int 1) (const_int 3))]
1186 [(set_attr "type" "control")])
1188 (define_insn "ctrapsi4"
1189 [(trap_if (match_operator 0 "ordered_comparison_operator"
1190 [(match_operand:SI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")
1191 (match_operand:SI 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rM")])
1192 (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "i"))]
1195 if (get_attr_length (insn) == 6)
1196 return "b%R0\\t%z1, %z2, 1f\;trap.n\\t%3\;1:";
1198 return "b%R0\\t%z1, %z2, 1f\;trap\\t%3\;1:";
1200 [(set_attr "type" "control")
1201 (set (attr "length")
1202 (if_then_else (match_test "nios2_cdx_narrow_form_p (insn)")
1203 (const_int 6) (const_int 8)))])
1205 ;; Load the GOT register.
1206 (define_insn "load_got_register"
1207 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
1208 (unspec:SI [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_LOAD_GOT_REGISTER))
1209 (set (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "=r")
1210 (unspec:SI [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_LOAD_GOT_REGISTER))]
1214 \\tmovhi\\t%1, %%hiadj(_gp_got - 1b)
1215 \\taddi\\t%1, %1, %%lo(_gp_got - 1b)"
1216 [(set_attr "length" "12")])
1218 ;; Read thread pointer register
1219 (define_expand "get_thread_pointersi"
1220 [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")]
1223 emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, TP_REGNO));
1227 ;; Synchronization Primitives
1230 ;; Include the ldwm/stwm/push.n/pop.n patterns and peepholes.
1231 (include "ldstwm.md")