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1 /* Definition of RISC-V target for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
4 Based on MIPS target for GNU compiler.
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #ifndef GCC_RISCV_H
23 #define GCC_RISCV_H
24
25 #include "config/riscv/riscv-opts.h"
26
27 /* Target CPU builtins. */
28 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
29
30 /* Target CPU versions for D. */
31 #define TARGET_D_CPU_VERSIONS riscv_d_target_versions
32
33 /* Default target_flags if no switches are specified */
34
35 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
36 #define TARGET_DEFAULT 0
37 #endif
38
39 #ifndef RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT
40 #define RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT "rocket"
41 #endif
42
43 extern const char *riscv_expand_arch (int argc, const char **argv);
44 extern const char *riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu (int argc, const char **argv);
45 extern const char *riscv_default_mtune (int argc, const char **argv);
46
47 # define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS \
48 { "riscv_expand_arch", riscv_expand_arch }, \
49 { "riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu", riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu }, \
50 { "riscv_default_mtune", riscv_default_mtune },
51
52 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
53 --with-arch is ignored if -march or -mcpu is specified.
54 --with-abi is ignored if -mabi is specified.
55 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune or -mcpu is specified.
56
57 But using default -march/-mtune value if -mcpu don't have valid option. */
58 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
59 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:" \
60 " %{!mcpu=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" \
61 " %{mcpu=*:-mtune=%:riscv_default_mtune(%* %(VALUE))}}" }, \
62 {"arch", "%{!march=*:" \
63 " %{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" \
64 " %{mcpu=*:%:riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu(%* %(VALUE))}}" }, \
65 {"abi", "%{!mabi=*:-mabi=%(VALUE)}" }, \
66
67 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
68 #undef TARGET_64BIT
69 /* Make this compile time constant for libgcc2 */
70 #define TARGET_64BIT (__riscv_xlen == 64)
71 #endif /* IN_LIBGCC2 */
72
73 #ifdef HAVE_AS_MISA_SPEC
74 #define ASM_MISA_SPEC "%{misa-spec=*}"
75 #else
76 #define ASM_MISA_SPEC ""
77 #endif
78
79 /* Reference:
80 https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Stringizing.html#Stringizing */
81 #define STRINGIZING(s) __STRINGIZING(s)
82 #define __STRINGIZING(s) #s
83
84 #define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS \
85 {"march=" STRINGIZING (TARGET_RISCV_DEFAULT_ARCH), \
86 "mabi=" STRINGIZING (TARGET_RISCV_DEFAULT_ABI) }
87
88 #undef ASM_SPEC
89 #define ASM_SPEC "\
90 %(subtarget_asm_debugging_spec) \
91 %{" FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC ":-fpic} \
92 %{march=*} \
93 %{mabi=*} \
94 %{mbig-endian} \
95 %{mlittle-endian} \
96 %(subtarget_asm_spec)" \
97 ASM_MISA_SPEC
98
99 #undef DRIVER_SELF_SPECS
100 #define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
101 "%{march=*:%:riscv_expand_arch(%*)} " \
102 "%{!march=*:%{mcpu=*:%:riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu(%*)}} "
103
104 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CMODEL CM_MEDLOW
105
106 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
107 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
108
109 /* Offsets recorded in opcodes are a multiple of this alignment factor.
110 The default for this in 64-bit mode is 8, which causes problems with
111 SFmode register saves. */
112 #define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -4
113
114 /* The mapping from gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number. */
115 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO) \
116 (GP_REG_P (REGNO) || FP_REG_P (REGNO) ? REGNO : INVALID_REGNUM)
117
118 /* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address. */
119 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM
120 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
121
122 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
123 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
124 ((N) < 4 ? (N) + GP_ARG_FIRST : INVALID_REGNUM)
125
126 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST + 4)
127
128 /* Target machine storage layout */
129
130 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
131 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
132 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
133
134 #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
135
136 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
137 #define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
138 #ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
139 #define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
140 #endif
141
142 /* The `Q' extension is not yet supported. */
143 #define UNITS_PER_FP_REG (TARGET_DOUBLE_FLOAT ? 8 : 4)
144
145 /* The largest type that can be passed in floating-point registers. */
146 #define UNITS_PER_FP_ARG \
147 ((riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32 || riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E \
148 || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64) \
149 ? 0 \
150 : ((riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32F || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64F) ? 4 : 8))
151
152 /* Set the sizes of the core types. */
153 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
154 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
155 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
156 #define POINTER_SIZE (riscv_abi >= ABI_LP64 ? 64 : 32)
157 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE POINTER_SIZE
158
159 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
160 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
161 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 128
162
163 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
164 #define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
165
166 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
167 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY (TARGET_RVC ? 16 : 32)
168
169 /* The smallest supported stack boundary the calling convention supports. */
170 #define STACK_BOUNDARY \
171 (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E ? BITS_PER_WORD : 2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
172
173 /* The ABI stack alignment. */
174 #define ABI_STACK_BOUNDARY (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E ? BITS_PER_WORD : 128)
175
176 /* There is no point aligning anything to a rounder boundary than this. */
177 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
178
179 /* The user-level ISA permits unaligned accesses, but they are not required
180 of the privileged architecture. */
181 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT TARGET_STRICT_ALIGN
182
183 /* Define this if you wish to imitate the way many other C compilers
184 handle alignment of bitfields and the structures that contain
185 them.
186
187 The behavior is that the type written for a bit-field (`int',
188 `short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the
189 entire structure, as if the structure really did contain an
190 ordinary field of that type. In addition, the bit-field is placed
191 within the structure so that it would fit within such a field,
192 not crossing a boundary for it.
193
194 Thus, on most machines, a bit-field whose type is written as `int'
195 would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force four-byte
196 alignment for the whole structure. (The alignment used may not
197 be four bytes; it is controlled by the other alignment
198 parameters.)
199
200 If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression;
201 a nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior. */
202
203 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
204
205 /* An integer expression for the size in bits of the largest integer machine
206 mode that should actually be used. We allow pairs of registers. */
207 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? TImode : DImode)
208
209 /* DATA_ALIGNMENT and LOCAL_ALIGNMENT common definition. */
210 #define RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT(COND, TYPE, ALIGN) \
211 (((COND) && ((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD) \
212 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE \
213 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == UNION_TYPE \
214 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == RECORD_TYPE)) ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
215
216 /* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a static
217 variable. TYPE is the data type, and ALIGN is the alignment that
218 the object would ordinarily have. The value of this macro is used
219 instead of that alignment to align the object.
220
221 If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
222
223 One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size
224 data to make it all fit in fewer cache lines. Another is to
225 cause character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls
226 that copy constants to character arrays can be done inline. */
227
228 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
229 RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (riscv_align_data_type == riscv_align_data_type_xlen, \
230 TYPE, ALIGN)
231
232 /* We need this for the same reason as DATA_ALIGNMENT, namely to cause
233 character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
234 constants to character arrays can be done inline, and 'strcmp' can be
235 optimised to use word loads. */
236 #define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
237 RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (true, TYPE, ALIGN)
238
239 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
240 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
241 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
242
243 /* When in 64-bit mode, move insns will sign extend SImode and CCmode
244 moves. All other references are zero extended. */
245 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) \
246 (TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
247
248 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
249 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
250 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
251 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
252 extension may differ from that of the type. */
253
254 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE) \
255 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
256 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
257 { \
258 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
259 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
260 (MODE) = word_mode; \
261 }
262
263 /* Pmode is always the same as ptr_mode, but not always the same as word_mode.
264 Extensions of pointers to word_mode must be signed. */
265 #define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED false
266
267 /* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
268 #define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
269
270 /* Standard register usage. */
271
272 /* Number of hardware registers. We have:
273
274 - 32 integer registers
275 - 32 floating point registers
276 - 2 fake registers:
277 - ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
278 - FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM */
279
280 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 66
281
282 /* x0, sp, gp, and tp are fixed. */
283
284 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
285 { /* General registers. */ \
286 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
287 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
288 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
289 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
290 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
291 /* Others. */ \
292 1, 1 \
293 }
294
295 /* a0-a7, t0-t6, fa0-fa7, and ft0-ft11 are volatile across calls.
296 The call RTLs themselves clobber ra. */
297
298 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
299 { /* General registers. */ \
300 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
301 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
302 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
303 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
304 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
305 /* Others. */ \
306 1, 1 \
307 }
308
309 /* Select a register mode required for caller save of hard regno REGNO.
310 Contrary to what is documented, the default is not the smallest suitable
311 mode but the largest suitable mode for the given (REGNO, NREGS) pair and
312 it quickly creates paradoxical subregs that can be problematic. */
313 #define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
314 ((MODE) == VOIDmode ? choose_hard_reg_mode (REGNO, NREGS, NULL) : (MODE))
315
316 /* Internal macros to classify an ISA register's type. */
317
318 #define GP_REG_FIRST 0
319 #define GP_REG_LAST (TARGET_RVE ? 15 : 31)
320 #define GP_REG_NUM (GP_REG_LAST - GP_REG_FIRST + 1)
321
322 #define FP_REG_FIRST 32
323 #define FP_REG_LAST 63
324 #define FP_REG_NUM (FP_REG_LAST - FP_REG_FIRST + 1)
325
326 /* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address from a
327 signal handler context. This means that to maintain backwards
328 compatibility, no hard register can be assigned this column if it
329 would need to be handled by the DWARF unwinder. */
330 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 64
331
332 #define GP_REG_P(REGNO) \
333 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - GP_REG_FIRST) < GP_REG_NUM)
334 #define FP_REG_P(REGNO) \
335 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - FP_REG_FIRST) < FP_REG_NUM)
336
337 /* True when REGNO is in SIBCALL_REGS set. */
338 #define SIBCALL_REG_P(REGNO) \
339 TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[SIBCALL_REGS], REGNO)
340
341 #define FP_REG_RTX_P(X) (REG_P (X) && FP_REG_P (REGNO (X)))
342
343 /* Use s0 as the frame pointer if it is so requested. */
344 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 8
345 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 2
346 #define THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM 4
347
348 /* These two registers don't really exist: they get eliminated to either
349 the stack or hard frame pointer. */
350 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 64
351 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 65
352
353 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function. */
354 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 2)
355
356 /* Registers used as temporaries in prologue/epilogue code.
357
358 The prologue registers mustn't conflict with any
359 incoming arguments, the static chain pointer, or the frame pointer.
360 The epilogue temporary mustn't conflict with the return registers,
361 the frame pointer, the EH stack adjustment, or the EH data registers. */
362
363 #define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST)
364 #define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM)
365
366 #define RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 1)
367 #define RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP(MODE) \
368 gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP_REGNUM)
369
370 #define MCOUNT_NAME "_mcount"
371
372 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
373
374 /* Emit rtl for profiling. Output assembler code to FILE
375 to call "_mcount" for profiling a function entry. */
376 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL) \
377 { \
378 rtx fun, ra; \
379 ra = get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM); \
380 fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, MCOUNT_NAME); \
381 emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, ra, Pmode); \
382 }
383
384 /* All the work done in PROFILE_HOOK, but still required. */
385 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO) do { } while (0)
386
387 /* Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant
388 function address than to call an address kept in a register. */
389 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
390
391 /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
392 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
393
394 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
395 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
396 and contain no registers.
397
398 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
399 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
400 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
401 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
402 instructions express preferences for them.
403
404 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
405 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
406 in a smaller-numbered class.
407
408 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
409 class that represents their union. */
410
411 enum reg_class
412 {
413 NO_REGS, /* no registers in set */
414 SIBCALL_REGS, /* registers used by indirect sibcalls */
415 JALR_REGS, /* registers used by indirect calls */
416 GR_REGS, /* integer registers */
417 FP_REGS, /* floating-point registers */
418 FRAME_REGS, /* arg pointer and frame pointer */
419 ALL_REGS, /* all registers */
420 LIM_REG_CLASSES /* max value + 1 */
421 };
422
423 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
424
425 #define GENERAL_REGS GR_REGS
426
427 /* An initializer containing the names of the register classes as C
428 string constants. These names are used in writing some of the
429 debugging dumps. */
430
431 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
432 { \
433 "NO_REGS", \
434 "SIBCALL_REGS", \
435 "JALR_REGS", \
436 "GR_REGS", \
437 "FP_REGS", \
438 "FRAME_REGS", \
439 "ALL_REGS" \
440 }
441
442 /* An initializer containing the contents of the register classes,
443 as integers which are bit masks. The Nth integer specifies the
444 contents of class N. The way the integer MASK is interpreted is
445 that register R is in the class if `MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
446
447 When the machine has more than 32 registers, an integer does not
448 suffice. Then the integers are replaced by sub-initializers,
449 braced groupings containing several integers. Each
450 sub-initializer must be suitable as an initializer for the type
451 `HARD_REG_SET' which is defined in `hard-reg-set.h'. */
452
453 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
454 { \
455 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* NO_REGS */ \
456 { 0xf003fcc0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* SIBCALL_REGS */ \
457 { 0xffffffc0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* JALR_REGS */ \
458 { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* GR_REGS */ \
459 { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000 }, /* FP_REGS */ \
460 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 }, /* FRAME_REGS */ \
461 { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000003 } /* ALL_REGS */ \
462 }
463
464 /* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
465 register REGNO. In general there is more that one such class;
466 choose a class which is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class
467 also contains the register. */
468
469 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) riscv_regno_to_class[ (REGNO) ]
470
471 /* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
472 valid base register must belong. A base register is one used in
473 an address which is the register value plus a displacement. */
474
475 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GR_REGS
476
477 /* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
478 valid index register must belong. An index register is one used
479 in an address where its value is either multiplied by a scale
480 factor or added to another register (as well as added to a
481 displacement). */
482
483 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
484
485 /* We generally want to put call-clobbered registers ahead of
486 call-saved ones. (IRA expects this.) */
487
488 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
489 { \
490 /* Call-clobbered GPRs. */ \
491 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 16, 17, 6, 28, 29, 30, 31, 5, 7, 1, \
492 /* Call-saved GPRs. */ \
493 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, \
494 /* GPRs that can never be exposed to the register allocator. */ \
495 0, 2, 3, 4, \
496 /* Call-clobbered FPRs. */ \
497 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, \
498 60, 61, 62, 63, \
499 /* Call-saved FPRs. */ \
500 40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, \
501 /* None of the remaining classes have defined call-saved \
502 registers. */ \
503 64, 65 \
504 }
505
506 /* True if VALUE is a signed 12-bit number. */
507
508 #define SMALL_OPERAND(VALUE) \
509 ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (VALUE) + IMM_REACH/2 < IMM_REACH)
510
511 /* True if VALUE can be loaded into a register using LUI. */
512
513 #define LUI_OPERAND(VALUE) \
514 (((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) == ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH) \
515 || ((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) + IMM_REACH == 0)
516
517 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
518
519 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
520
521 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
522
523 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX riscv_return_addr
524
525 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
526 {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
527 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
528 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
529 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}} \
530
531 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
532 (OFFSET) = riscv_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
533
534 /* Allocate stack space for arguments at the beginning of each function. */
535 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
536
537 /* The argument pointer always points to the first argument. */
538 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
539
540 #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNDECL) 0
541
542 /* Define this if it is the responsibility of the caller to
543 allocate the area reserved for arguments passed in registers.
544 If `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is also defined, the only effect
545 of this macro is to determine whether the space is included in
546 `crtl->outgoing_args_size'. */
547 #define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
548
549 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY riscv_stack_boundary
550
551 /* Symbolic macros for the registers used to return integer and floating
552 point values. */
553
554 #define GP_RETURN GP_ARG_FIRST
555 #define FP_RETURN (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG == 0 ? GP_RETURN : FP_ARG_FIRST)
556
557 #define MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E ? 6 : 8)
558
559 /* Symbolic macros for the first/last argument registers. */
560
561 #define GP_ARG_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 10)
562 #define GP_ARG_LAST (GP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
563 #define GP_TEMP_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 5)
564 #define FP_ARG_FIRST (FP_REG_FIRST + 10)
565 #define FP_ARG_LAST (FP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
566
567 #define CALLEE_SAVED_REG_NUMBER(REGNO) \
568 ((REGNO) >= 8 && (REGNO) <= 9 ? (REGNO) - 8 : \
569 (REGNO) >= 18 && (REGNO) <= 27 ? (REGNO) - 16 : -1)
570
571 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) \
572 riscv_function_value (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, MODE)
573
574 #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
575 riscv_function_value (VALTYPE, FUNC, VOIDmode)
576
577 #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == GP_RETURN || (N) == FP_RETURN)
578
579 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
580 We have no FP argument registers when soft-float. */
581
582 /* Accept arguments in a0-a7, and in fa0-fa7 if permitted by the ABI. */
583 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
584 (IN_RANGE ((N), GP_ARG_FIRST, GP_ARG_LAST) \
585 || (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG && IN_RANGE ((N), FP_ARG_FIRST, FP_ARG_LAST)))
586
587 typedef struct {
588 /* Number of integer registers used so far, up to MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS. */
589 unsigned int num_gprs;
590
591 /* Number of floating-point registers used so far, likewise. */
592 unsigned int num_fprs;
593 } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
594
595 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
596 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
597 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
598
599 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
600 memset (&(CUM), 0, sizeof (CUM))
601
602 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) riscv_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
603
604 /* Align based on stack boundary, which might have been set by the user. */
605 #define RISCV_STACK_ALIGN(LOC) \
606 (((LOC) + ((PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY/8)-1)) & -(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY/8))
607
608 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
609 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
610 functions that have frame pointers.
611 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
612
613 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
614
615
616 /* Trampolines are a block of code followed by two pointers. */
617
618 #define TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE 16
619 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE \
620 ((Pmode == SImode) \
621 ? TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE \
622 : (TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE + POINTER_SIZE * 2))
623 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT POINTER_SIZE
624
625 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
626
627 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
628 #define REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO, MODE) \
629 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, MODE, 1)
630
631 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
632 and check its validity for a certain class.
633 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
634 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects them all.
635 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
636
637 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
638 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
639 Some source files that are used after register allocation
640 need to be strict. */
641
642 #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
643 #define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
644 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 0)
645 #else
646 #define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
647 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 1)
648 #endif
649
650 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
651
652 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
653
654 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
655
656 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
657 (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
658
659 /* This handles the magic '..CURRENT_FUNCTION' symbol, which means
660 'the start of the function that this code is output in'. */
661
662 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME) \
663 do { \
664 if (strcmp (NAME, "..CURRENT_FUNCTION") == 0) \
665 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", \
666 XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (current_function_decl), \
667 0), 0)); \
668 else \
669 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", (NAME)); \
670 } while (0)
671
672 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 0
673 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
674 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE (riscv_cmodel != CM_MEDLOW)
675
676 /* The load-address macro is used for PC-relative addressing of symbols
677 that bind locally. Don't use it for symbols that should be addressed
678 via the GOT. Also, avoid it for CM_MEDLOW, where LUI addressing
679 currently results in more opportunities for linker relaxation. */
680 #define USE_LOAD_ADDRESS_MACRO(sym) \
681 (!TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS && \
682 ((flag_pic \
683 && ((SYMBOL_REF_P (sym) && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (sym)) \
684 || ((GET_CODE (sym) == CONST) \
685 && SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0)) \
686 && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0))))) \
687 || riscv_cmodel == CM_MEDANY))
688
689 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
690 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
691
692 #define MOVE_MAX UNITS_PER_WORD
693 #define MAX_MOVE_MAX 8
694
695 /* The SPARC port says:
696 Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.
697 For RISC chips, it means that access to memory by bytes is no
698 better than access by words when possible, so grab a whole word
699 and maybe make use of that. */
700 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
701
702 /* Using SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED is discouraged, so we handle this with patterns
703 in the md file instead. */
704 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 0
705
706 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
707 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
708 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
709
710 #define Pmode word_mode
711
712 /* Give call MEMs SImode since it is the "most permissive" mode
713 for both 32-bit and 64-bit targets. */
714
715 #define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
716
717 /* A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 2
718 seems to minimize code size. */
719
720 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) \
721 ((!(speed_p) || (predictable_p)) ? 2 : riscv_branch_cost)
722
723 /* True if the target optimizes short forward branches around integer
724 arithmetic instructions into predicated operations, e.g., for
725 conditional-move operations. The macro assumes that all branch
726 instructions (BEQ, BNE, BLT, BLTU, BGE, BGEU, C.BEQZ, and C.BNEZ)
727 support this feature. The macro further assumes that any integer
728 arithmetic and logical operation (ADD[I], SUB, SLL[I], SRL[I], SRA[I],
729 SLT[I][U], AND[I], XOR[I], OR[I], LUI, AUIPC, and their compressed
730 counterparts, including C.MV and C.LI) can be in the branch shadow. */
731
732 #define TARGET_SFB_ALU (riscv_microarchitecture == sifive_7)
733
734 #define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
735
736 /* Control the assembler format that we output. */
737
738 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
739 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
740
741 #ifndef ASM_APP_ON
742 #define ASM_APP_ON " #APP\n"
743 #endif
744
745 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
746 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
747
748 #ifndef ASM_APP_OFF
749 #define ASM_APP_OFF " #NO_APP\n"
750 #endif
751
752 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
753 { "zero","ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2", \
754 "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", \
755 "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
756 "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", \
757 "ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7", \
758 "fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5", \
759 "fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7", \
760 "fs8", "fs9", "fs10","fs11","ft8", "ft9", "ft10","ft11", \
761 "arg", "frame", }
762
763 #define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
764 { \
765 { "x0", 0 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
766 { "x1", 1 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
767 { "x2", 2 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
768 { "x3", 3 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
769 { "x4", 4 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
770 { "x5", 5 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
771 { "x6", 6 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
772 { "x7", 7 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
773 { "x8", 8 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
774 { "x9", 9 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
775 { "x10", 10 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
776 { "x11", 11 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
777 { "x12", 12 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
778 { "x13", 13 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
779 { "x14", 14 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
780 { "x15", 15 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
781 { "x16", 16 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
782 { "x17", 17 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
783 { "x18", 18 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
784 { "x19", 19 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
785 { "x20", 20 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
786 { "x21", 21 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
787 { "x22", 22 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
788 { "x23", 23 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
789 { "x24", 24 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
790 { "x25", 25 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
791 { "x26", 26 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
792 { "x27", 27 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
793 { "x28", 28 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
794 { "x29", 29 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
795 { "x30", 30 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
796 { "x31", 31 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
797 { "f0", 0 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
798 { "f1", 1 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
799 { "f2", 2 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
800 { "f3", 3 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
801 { "f4", 4 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
802 { "f5", 5 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
803 { "f6", 6 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
804 { "f7", 7 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
805 { "f8", 8 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
806 { "f9", 9 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
807 { "f10", 10 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
808 { "f11", 11 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
809 { "f12", 12 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
810 { "f13", 13 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
811 { "f14", 14 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
812 { "f15", 15 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
813 { "f16", 16 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
814 { "f17", 17 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
815 { "f18", 18 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
816 { "f19", 19 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
817 { "f20", 20 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
818 { "f21", 21 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
819 { "f22", 22 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
820 { "f23", 23 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
821 { "f24", 24 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
822 { "f25", 25 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
823 { "f26", 26 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
824 { "f27", 27 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
825 { "f28", 28 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
826 { "f29", 29 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
827 { "f30", 30 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
828 { "f31", 31 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
829 }
830
831 /* Globalizing directive for a label. */
832 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
833
834 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
835 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
836 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
837 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
838
839 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
840 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
841 sprintf ((LABEL), "*%s%s%ld", (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX), (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
842
843 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute. */
844
845 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(STREAM, VALUE) \
846 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d\n", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE)
847
848 /* This is how to output an element of a PIC case-vector. */
849
850 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
851 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d-%sL%d\n", \
852 LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, REL)
853
854 /* This is how to output an assembler line
855 that says to advance the location counter
856 to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes. */
857
858 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM,LOG) \
859 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d\n", (LOG))
860
861 /* Define the strings to put out for each section in the object file. */
862 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text" /* instructions */
863 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data" /* large data */
864 #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.rodata"
865 #define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.bss"
866 #define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss,\"aw\",@nobits"
867 #define SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sdata,\"aw\",@progbits"
868
869 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM,REGNO) \
870 do \
871 { \
872 fprintf (STREAM, "\taddi\t%s,%s,-8\n\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n", \
873 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
874 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
875 TARGET_64BIT ? "sd" : "sw", \
876 reg_names[REGNO], \
877 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
878 } \
879 while (0)
880
881 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM,REGNO) \
882 do \
883 { \
884 fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n\taddi\t%s,%s,8\n", \
885 TARGET_64BIT ? "ld" : "lw", \
886 reg_names[REGNO], \
887 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
888 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
889 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
890 } \
891 while (0)
892
893 #define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
894
895 #undef SIZE_TYPE
896 #define SIZE_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
897
898 #undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
899 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long int" : "int")
900
901 /* The maximum number of bytes copied by one iteration of a cpymemsi loop. */
902
903 #define RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER (UNITS_PER_WORD * 4)
904
905 /* The maximum number of bytes that can be copied by a straight-line
906 cpymemsi implementation. */
907
908 #define RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT (RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER * 3)
909
910 /* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
911 move-instruction pairs, we will do a cpymem or libcall instead.
912 Do not use move_by_pieces at all when strict alignment is not
913 in effect but the target has slow unaligned accesses; in this
914 case, cpymem or libcall is more efficient. */
915
916 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) \
917 (!STRICT_ALIGNMENT && riscv_slow_unaligned_access_p ? 1 : \
918 (speed) ? RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER / UNITS_PER_WORD : \
919 CLEAR_RATIO (speed) / 2)
920
921 /* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
922 of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise. */
923
924 #define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 16 : 6)
925
926 /* This is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
927 optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of
928 loading the constant and replicating it across the word. */
929
930 #define SET_RATIO(speed) (CLEAR_RATIO (speed) - ((speed) ? 0 : 2))
931
932 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
933 extern const enum reg_class riscv_regno_to_class[];
934 extern bool riscv_slow_unaligned_access_p;
935 extern unsigned riscv_stack_boundary;
936 #endif
937
938 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL) \
939 (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
940
941 #define XLEN_SPEC \
942 "%{march=rv32*:32}" \
943 "%{march=rv64*:64}" \
944
945 #define ABI_SPEC \
946 "%{mabi=ilp32:ilp32}" \
947 "%{mabi=ilp32e:ilp32e}" \
948 "%{mabi=ilp32f:ilp32f}" \
949 "%{mabi=ilp32d:ilp32d}" \
950 "%{mabi=lp64:lp64}" \
951 "%{mabi=lp64f:lp64f}" \
952 "%{mabi=lp64d:lp64d}" \
953
954 /* ISA constants needed for code generation. */
955 #define OPCODE_LW 0x2003
956 #define OPCODE_LD 0x3003
957 #define OPCODE_AUIPC 0x17
958 #define OPCODE_JALR 0x67
959 #define OPCODE_LUI 0x37
960 #define OPCODE_ADDI 0x13
961 #define SHIFT_RD 7
962 #define SHIFT_RS1 15
963 #define SHIFT_IMM 20
964 #define IMM_BITS 12
965 #define C_S_BITS 5
966 #define C_SxSP_BITS 6
967
968 #define IMM_REACH (1LL << IMM_BITS)
969 #define CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) (((VALUE) + (IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(IMM_REACH-1))
970 #define CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))
971
972 #define SWSP_REACH (4LL << C_SxSP_BITS)
973 #define SDSP_REACH (8LL << C_SxSP_BITS)
974
975 /* This is the maximum value that can be represented in a compressed load/store
976 offset (an unsigned 5-bit value scaled by 4). */
977 #define CSW_MAX_OFFSET (((4LL << C_S_BITS) - 1) & ~3)
978
979 /* Called from RISCV_REORG, this is defined in riscv-sr.c. */
980
981 extern void riscv_remove_unneeded_save_restore_calls (void);
982
983 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(FROM, TO) riscv_hard_regno_rename_ok (FROM, TO)
984
985 #endif /* ! GCC_RISCV_H */