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1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tm.h"
24 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
25 #include "toplev.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "hash-set.h"
28 #include "machmode.h"
29 #include "vec.h"
30 #include "double-int.h"
31 #include "input.h"
32 #include "alias.h"
33 #include "symtab.h"
34 #include "wide-int.h"
35 #include "inchash.h"
36 #include "tree.h"
37 #include "tm_p.h"
38 #include "regs.h"
39 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
40 #include "flags.h"
41 #include "insn-config.h"
42 #include "recog.h"
43 #include "predict.h"
44 #include "hashtab.h"
45 #include "function.h"
46 #include "dominance.h"
47 #include "cfg.h"
48 #include "cfgrtl.h"
49 #include "cfganal.h"
50 #include "lcm.h"
51 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
52 #include "basic-block.h"
53 #include "statistics.h"
54 #include "real.h"
55 #include "fixed-value.h"
56 #include "expmed.h"
57 #include "dojump.h"
58 #include "explow.h"
59 #include "calls.h"
60 #include "emit-rtl.h"
61 #include "varasm.h"
62 #include "stmt.h"
63 #include "expr.h"
64 #include "except.h"
65 #include "params.h"
66 #include "cselib.h"
67 #include "intl.h"
68 #include "obstack.h"
69 #include "tree-pass.h"
70 #include "df.h"
71 #include "dbgcnt.h"
72 #include "target.h"
73 #include "cfgloop.h"
74
75 \f
76 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
77 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
78
79 /* Occurrence of an expression.
80 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
81 last appearance is used. */
82
83 struct cprop_occr
84 {
85 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
86 struct cprop_occr *next;
87 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
88 rtx_insn *insn;
89 };
90
91 typedef struct cprop_occr *occr_t;
92
93 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
94
95 struct cprop_expr
96 {
97 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
98 rtx dest;
99 rtx src;
100
101 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
102 int bitmap_index;
103 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
104 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
105 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
106 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
107 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
108 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
109 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
110 };
111
112 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
113 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
114 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
115 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
116 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
117 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
118 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
119 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
120
121 struct hash_table_d
122 {
123 /* The table itself.
124 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
125 struct cprop_expr **table;
126
127 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
128 unsigned int size;
129
130 /* Number of hash table elements. */
131 unsigned int n_elems;
132 };
133
134 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
135 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
136
137 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
138 static rtx *implicit_sets;
139
140 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
141 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
142 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
143 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
144
145 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
146 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
147 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
148 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
149
150 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
151
152 /* Memory used in a pass.
153 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
154 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
155 static int bytes_used;
156
157 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
158 static int local_const_prop_count;
159 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
160 static int local_copy_prop_count;
161 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
162 static int global_const_prop_count;
163 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
164 static int global_copy_prop_count;
165
166 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
167 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
168
169 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
170
171 static void *
172 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
173 {
174 bytes_used += size;
175 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
176 }
177 \f
178 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
179 of INSN's basic block. */
180
181 static int
182 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
183 {
184 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
185 }
186
187 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
188
189 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
190 propagation code.
191
192 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
193
194 static unsigned int
195 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
196 {
197 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
198 }
199
200 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
201 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
202 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
203 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
204 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
205
206 static void
207 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
208 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
209 {
210 bool found = false;
211 unsigned int hash;
212 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
213 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
214
215 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
216
217 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
218 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
219 {
220 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
221 && src == cur_expr->src)
222 {
223 found = true;
224 break;
225 }
226 last_expr = cur_expr;
227 }
228
229 if (! found)
230 {
231 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
232 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
233 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
234 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
235 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
236 else
237 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
238 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
239
240 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
241 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
242 performed on its operands. */
243 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
244 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
245 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
246 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
247 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
248 }
249
250 /* Now record the occurrence. */
251 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
252
253 if (cur_occr
254 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
255 {
256 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
257 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
258 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
259 to end. */
260 cur_occr->insn = insn;
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
265 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
266 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
267 cur_occr->insn = insn;
268 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
269 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
270 }
271
272 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
273 if (implicit)
274 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
275 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
276 }
277
278 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
279 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
280 is sharable. */
281
282 static bool
283 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
284 {
285 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
286 }
287
288 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
289 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
290
291 static void
292 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
293 bool implicit)
294 {
295 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
296 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
297
298 if (REG_P (dest)
299 && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
300 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
301 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
302 {
303 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
304
305 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
306 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
307 constructed with multiple instructions.
308
309 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
310 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
311 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
312 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
313
314 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
315 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
316 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
317 if (note != 0
318 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
319 && !REG_P (src)
320 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
321 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, src);
322
323 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
324 if ((REG_P (src)
325 && src != dest
326 && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
327 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
328 || cprop_constant_p (src))
329 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
330 }
331 }
332
333 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
334
335 static void
336 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
337 {
338 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
339 int i;
340
341 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
342 what's been modified. */
343
344 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
345 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
346 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
347 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
348 {
349 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
350
351 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
352 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
353 }
354 }
355
356 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
357
358 static void
359 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
360 {
361 int i;
362 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
363 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
364 unsigned int *hash_val;
365 struct cprop_expr *expr;
366
367 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
368 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
369
370 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
371 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
372 {
373 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
374 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
375 }
376
377 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
378 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
379
380 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
381 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
382 {
383 expr = flat_table[i];
384 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
385 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
386 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
387 fprintf (file, " := ");
388 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
389 fprintf (file, "\n");
390 }
391
392 fprintf (file, "\n");
393
394 free (flat_table);
395 free (hash_val);
396 }
397
398 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
399
400 static void
401 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
402 {
403 df_ref def;
404
405 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
406 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
407 }
408
409 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
410
411 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
412 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
413 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
414 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
415
416 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
417
418 TABLE is the table computed. */
419
420 static void
421 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
422 {
423 basic_block bb;
424
425 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
426 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
427
428 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
429 {
430 rtx_insn *insn;
431
432 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
433 the end of the block]. */
434 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
435
436 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
437 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
438 the end of the basic block BB. */
439 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
440 {
441 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
442 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
443 continue;
444
445 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
446 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
447
448 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
449 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
450 }
451
452 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
453 insns at the head of the basic block. */
454 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
455 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
456 }
457
458 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
459 }
460
461 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
462 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
463
464 static void
465 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
466 {
467 int n;
468
469 n = get_max_insn_count ();
470
471 table->size = n / 4;
472 if (table->size < 11)
473 table->size = 11;
474
475 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
476 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
477 ??? Later take some measurements. */
478 table->size |= 1;
479 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
480 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
481 }
482
483 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
484
485 static void
486 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
487 {
488 free (table->table);
489 }
490
491 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
492 expression hash table. */
493
494 static void
495 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
496 {
497 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
498 table->n_elems = 0;
499 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
500
501 compute_hash_table_work (table);
502 }
503 \f
504 /* Expression tracking support. */
505
506 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
507 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
508
509 static struct cprop_expr *
510 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
511 {
512 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
513 struct cprop_expr *expr;
514
515 expr = table->table[hash];
516
517 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
518 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
519
520 return expr;
521 }
522
523 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
524
525 static struct cprop_expr *
526 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
527 {
528 do
529 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
530 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
531
532 return expr;
533 }
534
535 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
536 start of the block]. */
537
538 static void
539 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
540 {
541 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
542 the block. */
543 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
544 }
545
546 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
547 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
548
549 static int
550 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
551 {
552 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
553 }
554
555 /* Record things set by INSN.
556 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
557
558 static void
559 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
560 {
561 df_ref def;
562
563 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
564 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
565 }
566 \f
567 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
568
569 /* Local properties of assignments. */
570 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
571 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
572
573 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
574 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
575 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
576
577 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
578 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
579
580 static void
581 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
582 {
583 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
584 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
585
586 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
587 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
588 }
589
590 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
591
592 static void
593 free_cprop_mem (void)
594 {
595 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
596 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
597 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
598 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
599 }
600
601 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
602
603 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
604 other blocks.
605
606 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
607 modified in the block.
608
609 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
610 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
611 computation was moved to the end of the block.
612
613 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
614
615 static void
616 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
617 struct hash_table_d *table)
618 {
619 unsigned int i;
620
621 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
622 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
623 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
624
625 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
626 {
627 struct cprop_expr *expr;
628
629 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
630 {
631 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
632 df_ref def;
633 struct cprop_occr *occr;
634
635 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
636 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
637 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
638 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
639 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
640
641 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
642 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
643 if (REG_P (expr->src))
644 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
645 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
646 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
647
648 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
649 are locally available in the block where they are. */
650 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
651 {
652 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
653 }
654 }
655 }
656 }
657 \f
658 /* Hash table support. */
659
660 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
661 propagation. */
662
663 static void
664 compute_cprop_data (void)
665 {
666 basic_block bb;
667
668 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
669 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
670
671 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
672 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
673 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
674 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
675 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
676 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
677 {
678 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
679 if (index != -1)
680 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
681 }
682 }
683 \f
684 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
685
686 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
687 #define MAX_USES 8
688
689 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
690 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
691 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
692
693 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
694 static unsigned reg_use_count;
695
696 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
697 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
698 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
699
700 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
701 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
702
703 static void
704 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
705 {
706 int i, j;
707 enum rtx_code code;
708 const char *fmt;
709 rtx x = *xptr;
710
711 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
712 can't do it when there's no return value. */
713 repeat:
714 if (x == 0)
715 return;
716
717 code = GET_CODE (x);
718 if (REG_P (x))
719 {
720 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
721 return;
722
723 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
724 reg_use_count++;
725 }
726
727 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
728
729 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
730 {
731 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
732 {
733 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
734 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
735 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
736 if (i == 0)
737 {
738 x = XEXP (x, 0);
739 goto repeat;
740 }
741
742 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
743 }
744 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
745 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
746 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
747 }
748 }
749
750 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
751 Return nonzero if successful. */
752
753 static int
754 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
755 {
756 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
757 rtx src = 0;
758 int success = 0;
759 rtx set = single_set (insn);
760
761 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
762 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
763 expressions. */
764 to = copy_rtx (to);
765
766 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
767 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
768 success = 1;
769
770 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
771 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
772 {
773 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
774
775 if (src)
776 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
777 }
778
779 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
780 with our replacement. */
781 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
782 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
783 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
784 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
785 {
786 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
787 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
788 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
789 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
790
791 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
792 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
793 success = 1;
794
795 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
796 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
797 to not lose information. */
798 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
799 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
800 }
801
802 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
803 {
804 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
805 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
806 won't buy us anything. */
807 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
808
809 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
810 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
811 success = 1;
812 }
813
814 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
815 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
816 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
817 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
818 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
819 remove_note (insn, note);
820
821 return success;
822 }
823
824 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. Return
825 NULL no such set is found. */
826
827 static struct cprop_expr *
828 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn)
829 {
830 /* SET1 contains the last set found that can be returned to the caller for
831 use in a substitution. */
832 struct cprop_expr *set1 = 0;
833
834 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
835 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
836 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
837
838 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
839 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
840
841 This can not happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
842 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
843 while (1)
844 {
845 rtx src;
846 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
847
848 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
849 which contains INSN. */
850 while (set)
851 {
852 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
853 set->bitmap_index))
854 break;
855 set = next_set (regno, set);
856 }
857
858 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
859 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
860 if (set == 0)
861 break;
862
863 src = set->src;
864
865 /* We know the set is available.
866 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
867 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
868
869 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
870 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
871
872 if (cprop_constant_p (src) || reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
873 set1 = set;
874
875 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
876 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
877 if (! REG_P (src))
878 break;
879
880 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
881 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
882 regno = REGNO (src);
883 }
884
885 /* SET1 holds the last set that was available and anticipatable at
886 INSN. */
887 return set1;
888 }
889
890 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
891 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
892 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
893 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
894 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
895 if a change was made. */
896
897 static int
898 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
899 {
900 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
901 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
902 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
903
904 if (note)
905 {
906 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
907 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
908 note_src = NULL_RTX;
909 }
910 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
911
912 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
913 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
914
915 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
916 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
917 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
918 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
919 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
920 {
921 rtx setcc_src;
922 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
923 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
924 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
925 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
926 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
927 setcc_src);
928 }
929 else
930 setcc = NULL;
931
932 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
933
934 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
935 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
936 return 0;
937
938 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
939 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
940 delete_insn (jump);
941 else
942 {
943 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
944 to one computed by setcc. */
945 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
946 return 0;
947 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
948 {
949 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
950 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
951 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
952 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
953 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
954 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
955 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
956 optimization work. */
957
958 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
959 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
960 return 0;
961 }
962
963 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
964 if (note_src)
965 remove_note (jump, note);
966 }
967
968 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
969 /* Delete the cc0 setter. */
970 if (setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
971 delete_insn (setcc);
972 #endif
973
974 global_const_prop_count++;
975 if (dump_file != NULL)
976 {
977 fprintf (dump_file,
978 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with"
979 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
980 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
981 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
982 }
983 purge_dead_edges (bb);
984
985 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
986 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
987 cfglayout mode. */
988 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
989 {
990 edge e;
991 edge_iterator ei;
992
993 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
994 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
995 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
996 {
997 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
998 break;
999 }
1000 delete_insn (jump);
1001 }
1002
1003 return 1;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
1007 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1008 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1009
1010 static int
1011 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1012 {
1013 rtx sset;
1014
1015 /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
1016 conditional branch instructions first. */
1017 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1018 && NEXT_INSN (insn)
1019 && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
1020 {
1021 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1022 if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1023 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn),
1024 from, src))
1025 return 1;
1026 }
1027
1028 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1029 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1030 return 1;
1031
1032 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1033 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1034 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1035
1036 Right now the insn in question must look like
1037 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1038 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1039 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1040 return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1044 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1045
1046 static int
1047 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1048 {
1049 unsigned i;
1050 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1051 rtx note;
1052
1053 retry:
1054 changed_this_round = 0;
1055 reg_use_count = 0;
1056 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1057
1058 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1059 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1060 if (note)
1061 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1062
1063 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1064 {
1065 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1066 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1067 rtx src;
1068 struct cprop_expr *set;
1069
1070 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1071 nothing we can do. */
1072 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1073 continue;
1074
1075 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1076 at the start of the block. */
1077 set = find_avail_set (regno, insn);
1078 if (! set)
1079 continue;
1080
1081 src = set->src;
1082
1083 /* Constant propagation. */
1084 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1085 {
1086 if (constprop_register (reg_used, src, insn))
1087 {
1088 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1089 global_const_prop_count++;
1090 if (dump_file != NULL)
1091 {
1092 fprintf (dump_file,
1093 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1094 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1095 INSN_UID (insn));
1096 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
1097 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1098 }
1099 if (insn->deleted ())
1100 return 1;
1101 }
1102 }
1103 else if (REG_P (src)
1104 && REGNO (src) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1105 && REGNO (src) != regno)
1106 {
1107 if (try_replace_reg (reg_used, src, insn))
1108 {
1109 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1110 global_copy_prop_count++;
1111 if (dump_file != NULL)
1112 {
1113 fprintf (dump_file,
1114 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1115 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1116 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src));
1117 }
1118
1119 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1120 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1121 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1122 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1123 and made things worse. */
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found
1128 by find_used_regs may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1129 if (changed_this_round)
1130 goto retry;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1134 return 0;
1135
1136 return changed;
1137 }
1138
1139 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1140 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1141 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1142 can legitimately make replacements. */
1143
1144 static void
1145 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1146 {
1147 rtx x = *xptr;
1148
1149 if (x == 0)
1150 return;
1151
1152 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1153 {
1154 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1155 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1156 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1157 return;
1158
1159 case PRE_DEC:
1160 case PRE_INC:
1161 case POST_DEC:
1162 case POST_INC:
1163 case PRE_MODIFY:
1164 case POST_MODIFY:
1165 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1166 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1167 codes nonetheless. */
1168 return;
1169
1170 case SUBREG:
1171 /* Setting a subreg of a register larger than word_mode leaves
1172 the non-written words unchanged. */
1173 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
1174 return;
1175 break;
1176
1177 default:
1178 break;
1179 }
1180
1181 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1182 }
1183
1184 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1185
1186 static bool
1187 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1188 {
1189 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1190
1191 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1192 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1193 if (REG_P (x)
1194 && (REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1195 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1196 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1197 {
1198 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1199 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1200
1201 if (!val)
1202 return false;
1203 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1204 {
1205 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1206 rtx note;
1207
1208 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1209 newcnst = this_rtx;
1210 if (REG_P (this_rtx) && REGNO (this_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1211 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1212 At this point this only function parameters should have
1213 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1214 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1215 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1216 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1217 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1218 newreg = this_rtx;
1219 }
1220 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1221 {
1222 if (dump_file != NULL)
1223 {
1224 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1225 REGNO (x));
1226 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1227 INSN_UID (insn));
1228 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1229 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1230 }
1231 local_const_prop_count++;
1232 return true;
1233 }
1234 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1235 {
1236 if (dump_file != NULL)
1237 {
1238 fprintf (dump_file,
1239 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1240 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1241 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1242 }
1243 local_copy_prop_count++;
1244 return true;
1245 }
1246 }
1247 return false;
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1251
1252 static int
1253 local_cprop_pass (void)
1254 {
1255 basic_block bb;
1256 rtx_insn *insn;
1257 bool changed = false;
1258 unsigned i;
1259
1260 cselib_init (0);
1261 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1262 {
1263 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1264 {
1265 if (INSN_P (insn))
1266 {
1267 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1268 do
1269 {
1270 reg_use_count = 0;
1271 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1272 NULL);
1273 if (note)
1274 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1275
1276 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1277 {
1278 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1279 {
1280 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1281 changed = true;
1282 break;
1283 }
1284 }
1285 if (insn->deleted ())
1286 break;
1287 }
1288 while (i < reg_use_count);
1289 }
1290 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1291 }
1292
1293 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1294 cselib_clear_table ();
1295 }
1296
1297 cselib_finish ();
1298
1299 return changed;
1300 }
1301
1302 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1303 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1304
1305 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
1306 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1307 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1308 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1309 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1310 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1311
1312 rtx
1313 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1314 {
1315 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1316 }
1317
1318 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1319 set from it. */
1320
1321 static bool
1322 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1323 {
1324 machine_mode mode;
1325 rtx cst;
1326
1327 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1328 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1329 return false;
1330
1331 /* The first operand of COND must be a pseudo-reg. */
1332 if (! REG_P (XEXP (cond, 0))
1333 || HARD_REGISTER_P (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1334 return false;
1335
1336 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1337 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1338 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1339
1340 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1341 contain a signed zero. */
1342 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1343 {
1344 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1345 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1346 the optimization can't be performed. */
1347 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1348 always return zero for them. */
1349 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst))
1350 {
1351 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1352 REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, cst);
1353 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (d, dconst0))
1354 return 0;
1355 }
1356 else
1357 return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1361 }
1362
1363 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1364 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1365 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1366 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1367 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1368 basic block.
1369
1370 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1371 this critical edge is split.
1372
1373 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1374
1375 static bool
1376 find_implicit_sets (void)
1377 {
1378 basic_block bb, dest;
1379 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1380 unsigned int count = 0;
1381 bool edges_split = false;
1382 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1383
1384 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1385
1386 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1387 {
1388 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1389 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1390 continue;
1391
1392 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1393
1394 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1395 ignore it. */
1396 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1397 continue;
1398
1399 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1400 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1401
1402 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1403 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1404 continue;
1405
1406 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1407 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1408 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1409 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1410 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1411 {
1412 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1413 edges_split = true;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1417 {
1418 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1419 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1420 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1421 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1422 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1423 }
1424
1425 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, XEXP (cond, 0),
1426 XEXP (cond, 1));
1427 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1428 if (dump_file)
1429 {
1430 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1431 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1432 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1433 }
1434 count++;
1435 }
1436
1437 if (dump_file)
1438 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1439
1440 /* Confess our sins. */
1441 return edges_split;
1442 }
1443
1444 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1445
1446 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1447 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1448 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1449 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1450
1451 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1452
1453 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1454 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1455 find_avail_set. */
1456
1457 static struct cprop_expr *
1458 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1459 {
1460 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1461
1462 for (;;)
1463 {
1464 rtx src;
1465 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1466
1467 while (set)
1468 {
1469 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1470 break;
1471 set = next_set (regno, set);
1472 }
1473
1474 if (set == 0)
1475 break;
1476
1477 src = set->src;
1478 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1479 result = set;
1480
1481 if (! REG_P (src))
1482 break;
1483
1484 regno = REGNO (src);
1485 }
1486 return result;
1487 }
1488
1489 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1490 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1491 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1492 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1493 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1494
1495 static bool
1496 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1497 {
1498 rtx_insn *insn;
1499
1500 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1501 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1502 return true;
1503
1504 return false;
1505 }
1506
1507 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1508 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1509 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1510 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1511 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1512
1513 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1514 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1515 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1516
1517 static int
1518 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1519 {
1520 rtx_insn *insn;
1521 rtx note;
1522 edge e, edest;
1523 int change;
1524 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1525 unsigned removed_p;
1526 unsigned i;
1527 edge_iterator ei;
1528
1529 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1530
1531 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1532 reg_use_count = 0;
1533 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1534 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1535 if (note)
1536 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1537
1538 if (current_loops)
1539 {
1540 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1541 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1542 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1543 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1544 return 0;
1545 }
1546 else
1547 {
1548 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1549 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1550 {
1551 may_be_loop_header = true;
1552 break;
1553 }
1554 }
1555
1556 change = 0;
1557 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1558 {
1559 removed_p = 0;
1560
1561 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1562 {
1563 ei_next (&ei);
1564 continue;
1565 }
1566
1567 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1568 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1569 {
1570 ei_next (&ei);
1571 continue;
1572 }
1573
1574 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1575 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1576 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1577 if (may_be_loop_header
1578 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1579 {
1580 ei_next (&ei);
1581 continue;
1582 }
1583
1584 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1585 {
1586 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1587 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1588 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1589 struct cprop_expr *set;
1590 rtx src, new_rtx;
1591
1592 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1593
1594 if (! set)
1595 continue;
1596
1597 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1598 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1599 continue;
1600
1601 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1602
1603 if (setcc != NULL)
1604 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1605 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1606 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1607
1608 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1609
1610 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1611 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1612 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1613 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1614 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1615 {
1616 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1617 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1618 }
1619 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1620 {
1621 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1622 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1623 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1624 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1625 dest = NULL;
1626 }
1627 else
1628 dest = NULL;
1629
1630 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1631 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1632 edges. */
1633 if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
1634 && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1635 dest = NULL;
1636
1637 old_dest = e->dest;
1638 if (dest != NULL
1639 && dest != old_dest
1640 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1641 {
1642 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1643
1644 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
1645 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump. */
1646 if (setcc)
1647 {
1648 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1649 if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
1650 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1651 }
1652
1653 if (dump_file != NULL)
1654 {
1655 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1656 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1657 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1658 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1659 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1660 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1661 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1662 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1663 }
1664 change = 1;
1665 removed_p = 1;
1666 break;
1667 }
1668 }
1669 if (!removed_p)
1670 ei_next (&ei);
1671 }
1672 return change;
1673 }
1674
1675 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1676 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1677 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1678 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1679
1680 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1681
1682 static int
1683 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1684 {
1685 basic_block bb;
1686 int changed;
1687 rtx_insn *setcc;
1688 rtx_insn *insn;
1689 rtx dest;
1690
1691 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1692 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1693 return 0;
1694
1695 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1696 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1697
1698 changed = 0;
1699 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1700 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1701 {
1702 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1703 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1704 {
1705 setcc = NULL;
1706 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1707 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1708 continue;
1709 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1710 {
1711 if (setcc)
1712 break;
1713 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1714 break;
1715
1716 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1717 if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1718 setcc = insn;
1719 else
1720 break;
1721 }
1722 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1723 {
1724 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1725 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1726 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1727 break;
1728 }
1729 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1730 break;
1731 }
1732 }
1733
1734 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1735 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1736 if (changed)
1737 commit_edge_insertions ();
1738
1739 return changed;
1740 }
1741 \f
1742 /* Return true if the graph is too expensive to optimize. PASS is the
1743 optimization about to be performed. */
1744
1745 static bool
1746 is_too_expensive (const char *pass)
1747 {
1748 /* Trying to perform global optimizations on flow graphs which have
1749 a high connectivity will take a long time and is unlikely to be
1750 particularly useful.
1751
1752 In normal circumstances a cfg should have about twice as many
1753 edges as blocks. But we do not want to punish small functions
1754 which have a couple switch statements. Rather than simply
1755 threshold the number of blocks, uses something with a more
1756 graceful degradation. */
1757 if (n_edges_for_fn (cfun) > 20000 + n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) * 4)
1758 {
1759 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1760 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d edges/basic block",
1761 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1762 n_edges_for_fn (cfun) / n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1763
1764 return true;
1765 }
1766
1767 /* If allocating memory for the cprop bitmap would take up too much
1768 storage it's better just to disable the optimization. */
1769 if ((n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)
1770 * SBITMAP_SET_SIZE (max_reg_num ())
1771 * sizeof (SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE)) > MAX_GCSE_MEMORY)
1772 {
1773 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1774 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d registers",
1775 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun), max_reg_num ());
1776
1777 return true;
1778 }
1779
1780 return false;
1781 }
1782 \f
1783 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1784
1785 static int
1786 one_cprop_pass (void)
1787 {
1788 int i;
1789 int changed = 0;
1790
1791 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1792 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1793 || is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1794 return 0;
1795
1796 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1797 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1798
1799 bytes_used = 0;
1800 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1801
1802 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1803 only handles global opportunities.
1804 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1805 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1806 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1807
1808 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1809 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1810 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1811
1812 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1813 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1814 the solver implemented in this file. */
1815 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1816 if (changed)
1817 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1818
1819 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1820 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1821 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1822 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1823 changed something.
1824 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1825 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1826 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1827
1828 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1829 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1830 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1831 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1832 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1833 if (changed)
1834 df_analyze ();
1835
1836 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1837 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1838 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1839 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1840
1841 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1842 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1843
1844 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1845 free (implicit_sets);
1846 implicit_sets = NULL;
1847
1848 if (dump_file)
1849 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1850 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1851 {
1852 basic_block bb;
1853 rtx_insn *insn;
1854
1855 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1856 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1857 compute_cprop_data ();
1858
1859 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1860 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1861
1862 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1863 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1864
1865 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1866 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1867 next_bb)
1868 {
1869 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1870 the start of the block]. */
1871 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1872
1873 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1874 if (INSN_P (insn))
1875 {
1876 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1877
1878 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1879 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1880 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1881 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1882 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1883 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1884 }
1885 }
1886
1887 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1888
1889 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1890 free_cprop_mem ();
1891 }
1892 else
1893 {
1894 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1895 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1896 }
1897
1898 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1899 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1900
1901 if (dump_file)
1902 {
1903 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1904 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1905 bytes_used);
1906 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1907 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1908 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1909 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1910 }
1911
1912 return changed;
1913 }
1914 \f
1915 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1916 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1917 pass definition for passes.c.
1918
1919 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1920 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1921 setjmp.
1922 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1923
1924 static unsigned int
1925 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1926 {
1927 int changed;
1928 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1929 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1930 df_analyze ();
1931 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1932 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1933 if (changed)
1934 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1935 return 0;
1936 }
1937
1938 namespace {
1939
1940 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1941 {
1942 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1943 "cprop", /* name */
1944 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1945 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1946 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1947 0, /* properties_provided */
1948 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1949 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1950 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1951 };
1952
1953 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1954 {
1955 public:
1956 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1957 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1958 {}
1959
1960 /* opt_pass methods: */
1961 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
1962 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1963 {
1964 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1965 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1966 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1967 }
1968
1969 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1970
1971 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1972
1973 } // anon namespace
1974
1975 rtl_opt_pass *
1976 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1977 {
1978 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);
1979 }