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This patch implements the unification of the *bitmap interfaces as discussed.
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.c
1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
26 #include "toplev.h"
27
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "regs.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "flags.h"
34 #include "insn-config.h"
35 #include "recog.h"
36 #include "basic-block.h"
37 #include "function.h"
38 #include "expr.h"
39 #include "except.h"
40 #include "params.h"
41 #include "cselib.h"
42 #include "intl.h"
43 #include "obstack.h"
44 #include "tree-pass.h"
45 #include "hashtab.h"
46 #include "df.h"
47 #include "dbgcnt.h"
48 #include "target.h"
49 #include "cfgloop.h"
50
51 \f
52 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
53 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
54
55 /* Occurrence of an expression.
56 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
57 last appearance is used. */
58
59 struct occr
60 {
61 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
62 struct occr *next;
63 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
64 rtx insn;
65 };
66
67 typedef struct occr *occr_t;
68 DEF_VEC_P (occr_t);
69 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (occr_t, heap);
70
71 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
72
73 struct expr
74 {
75 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
76 rtx dest;
77 rtx src;
78
79 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
80 int bitmap_index;
81 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
82 struct expr *next_same_hash;
83 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
84 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
85 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
86 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
87 struct occr *avail_occr;
88 };
89
90 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
91 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
92 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
93 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
94 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
95 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
96 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
97 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
98
99 struct hash_table_d
100 {
101 /* The table itself.
102 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
103 struct expr **table;
104
105 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
106 unsigned int size;
107
108 /* Number of hash table elements. */
109 unsigned int n_elems;
110 };
111
112 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
113 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
114
115 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
116 static rtx *implicit_sets;
117
118 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
119 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
120 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
121 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
122
123 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
124 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
125 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
126 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
127
128 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
129
130 /* Memory used in a pass.
131 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
132 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
133 static int bytes_used;
134
135 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
136 static int local_const_prop_count;
137 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
138 static int local_copy_prop_count;
139 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
140 static int global_const_prop_count;
141 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
142 static int global_copy_prop_count;
143
144 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
145 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
146
147 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
148
149 static void *
150 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
151 {
152 bytes_used += size;
153 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
154 }
155 \f
156 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
157 of INSN's basic block. */
158
159 static int
160 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
161 {
162 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
163 }
164
165 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
166
167 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
168 propagation code.
169
170 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
171
172 static unsigned int
173 hash_set (int regno, int hash_table_size)
174 {
175 unsigned int hash;
176
177 hash = regno;
178 return hash % hash_table_size;
179 }
180
181 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
182 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
183 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
184 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
185 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
186
187 static void
188 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
189 bool implicit)
190 {
191 bool found = false;
192 unsigned int hash;
193 struct expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
194 struct occr *cur_occr;
195
196 hash = hash_set (REGNO (dest), table->size);
197
198 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
199 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
200 {
201 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
202 && src == cur_expr->src)
203 {
204 found = true;
205 break;
206 }
207 last_expr = cur_expr;
208 }
209
210 if (! found)
211 {
212 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct expr);
213 bytes_used += sizeof (struct expr);
214 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
215 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
216 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
217 else
218 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
219 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
220
221 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
222 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
223 performed on its operands. */
224 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
225 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
226 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
227 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
228 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
229 }
230
231 /* Now record the occurrence. */
232 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
233
234 if (cur_occr
235 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
236 {
237 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
238 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
239 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
240 to end. */
241 cur_occr->insn = insn;
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
246 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct occr);
247 bytes_used += sizeof (struct occr);
248 cur_occr->insn = insn;
249 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
250 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
251 }
252
253 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
254 if (implicit)
255 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN(insn)->index] = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
256 }
257
258 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
259 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
260 is sharable. */
261
262 static bool
263 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
264 {
265 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
266 }
267
268 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
269 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
270
271 static void
272 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
273 {
274 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
275 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
276
277 if (REG_P (dest)
278 && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
279 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
280 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
281 {
282 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
283
284 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
285 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
286 constructed with multiple instructions.
287
288 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
289 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
290 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
291 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
292
293 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
294 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
295 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
296 if (note != 0
297 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
298 && !REG_P (src)
299 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
300 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, src);
301
302 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
303 if ((REG_P (src)
304 && src != dest
305 && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
306 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
307 || cprop_constant_p (src))
308 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
309 }
310 }
311
312 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
313
314 static void
315 hash_scan_insn (rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
316 {
317 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
318 int i;
319
320 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
321 what's been modified. */
322
323 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
324 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
325 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
326 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
327 {
328 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
329
330 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
331 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
332 }
333 }
334
335 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
336
337 static void
338 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
339 {
340 int i;
341 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
342 struct expr **flat_table;
343 unsigned int *hash_val;
344 struct expr *expr;
345
346 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct expr *, table->n_elems);
347 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
348
349 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
350 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
351 {
352 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
353 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
354 }
355
356 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
357 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
358
359 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
360 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
361 {
362 expr = flat_table[i];
363 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
364 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
365 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
366 fprintf (file, " := ");
367 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
368 fprintf (file, "\n");
369 }
370
371 fprintf (file, "\n");
372
373 free (flat_table);
374 free (hash_val);
375 }
376
377 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
378
379 static void
380 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx insn)
381 {
382 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
383 df_ref *def_rec;
384
385 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); *def_rec; def_rec++)
386 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec));
387 }
388
389 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
390
391 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
392 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
393 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
394 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
395
396 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
397
398 TABLE is the table computed. */
399
400 static void
401 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
402 {
403 basic_block bb;
404
405 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
406 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
407
408 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
409 {
410 rtx insn;
411
412 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
413 the end of the block]. */
414 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
415
416 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
417 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
418 the end of the basic block BB. */
419 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
420 {
421 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
422 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
423 continue;
424
425 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
426 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
427
428 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
429 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
430 }
431
432 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
433 insns at the head of the basic block. */
434 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
435 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
436 }
437
438 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
439 }
440
441 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
442 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
443
444 static void
445 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
446 {
447 int n;
448
449 n = get_max_insn_count ();
450
451 table->size = n / 4;
452 if (table->size < 11)
453 table->size = 11;
454
455 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
456 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
457 ??? Later take some measurements. */
458 table->size |= 1;
459 n = table->size * sizeof (struct expr *);
460 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct expr *, n);
461 }
462
463 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
464
465 static void
466 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
467 {
468 free (table->table);
469 }
470
471 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
472 expression hash table. */
473
474 static void
475 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
476 {
477 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
478 table->n_elems = 0;
479 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct expr *));
480
481 compute_hash_table_work (table);
482 }
483 \f
484 /* Expression tracking support. */
485
486 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
487 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
488
489 static struct expr *
490 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
491 {
492 unsigned int hash = hash_set (regno, table->size);
493 struct expr *expr;
494
495 expr = table->table[hash];
496
497 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
498 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
499
500 return expr;
501 }
502
503 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
504
505 static struct expr *
506 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct expr *expr)
507 {
508 do
509 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
510 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
511
512 return expr;
513 }
514
515 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
516 start of the block]. */
517
518 static void
519 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
520 {
521 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
522 the block. */
523 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
524 }
525
526 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
527 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
528
529 static int
530 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
531 {
532 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
533 }
534
535 /* Record things set by INSN.
536 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
537
538 static void
539 mark_oprs_set (rtx insn)
540 {
541 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
542 df_ref *def_rec;
543
544 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); *def_rec; def_rec++)
545 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec));
546 }
547 \f
548 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
549
550 /* Local properties of assignments. */
551 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
552 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
553
554 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
555 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
556 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
557
558 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
559 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
560
561 static void
562 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
563 {
564 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
565 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
566
567 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
568 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
569 }
570
571 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
572
573 static void
574 free_cprop_mem (void)
575 {
576 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
577 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
578 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
579 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
580 }
581
582 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
583
584 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
585 other blocks.
586
587 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
588 modified in the block.
589
590 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
591 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
592 computation was moved to the end of the block.
593
594 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
595
596 static void
597 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
598 struct hash_table_d *table)
599 {
600 unsigned int i;
601
602 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
603 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block);
604 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block);
605
606 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
607 {
608 struct expr *expr;
609
610 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
611 {
612 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
613 df_ref def;
614 struct occr *occr;
615
616 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
617 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
618 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
619 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
620 SET_BIT (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
621
622 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
623 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
624 if (REG_P (expr->src))
625 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
626 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
627 SET_BIT (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
628
629 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
630 are locally available in the block where they are. */
631 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
632 {
633 SET_BIT (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
634 }
635 }
636 }
637 }
638 \f
639 /* Hash table support. */
640
641 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
642 propagation. */
643
644 static void
645 compute_cprop_data (void)
646 {
647 basic_block bb;
648
649 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
650 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
651
652 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
653 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
654 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
655 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
656 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
657 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
658 {
659 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
660 if (index != -1)
661 SET_BIT (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
662 }
663 }
664 \f
665 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
666
667 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
668 #define MAX_USES 8
669
670 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
671 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
672 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
673
674 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
675 static unsigned reg_use_count;
676
677 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
678 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
679 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
680
681 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
682 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
683
684 static void
685 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
686 {
687 int i, j;
688 enum rtx_code code;
689 const char *fmt;
690 rtx x = *xptr;
691
692 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
693 can't do it when there's no return value. */
694 repeat:
695 if (x == 0)
696 return;
697
698 code = GET_CODE (x);
699 if (REG_P (x))
700 {
701 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
702 return;
703
704 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
705 reg_use_count++;
706 }
707
708 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
709
710 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
711 {
712 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
713 {
714 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
715 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
716 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
717 if (i == 0)
718 {
719 x = XEXP (x, 0);
720 goto repeat;
721 }
722
723 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
724 }
725 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
726 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
727 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
728 }
729 }
730
731 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
732 Return nonzero if successful. */
733
734 static int
735 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx insn)
736 {
737 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
738 rtx src = 0;
739 int success = 0;
740 rtx set = single_set (insn);
741
742 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
743 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
744 expressions. */
745 to = copy_rtx (to);
746
747 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
748 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
749 success = 1;
750
751 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
752 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
753 {
754 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
755
756 if (src)
757 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
758 }
759
760 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
761 with our replacement. */
762 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
763 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
764 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
765 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
766 {
767 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
768 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
769 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
770 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
771
772 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
773 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
774 success = 1;
775
776 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
777 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
778 to not lose information. */
779 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
780 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
781 }
782
783 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
784 {
785 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
786 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
787 won't buy us anything. */
788 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
789
790 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
791 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
792 success = 1;
793 }
794
795 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
796 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
797 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
798 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
799 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
800 remove_note (insn, note);
801
802 return success;
803 }
804
805 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. Return
806 NULL no such set is found. */
807
808 static struct expr *
809 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx insn)
810 {
811 /* SET1 contains the last set found that can be returned to the caller for
812 use in a substitution. */
813 struct expr *set1 = 0;
814
815 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
816 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
817 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
818
819 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
820 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
821
822 This can not happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
823 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
824 while (1)
825 {
826 rtx src;
827 struct expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
828
829 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
830 which contains INSN. */
831 while (set)
832 {
833 if (TEST_BIT (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
834 set->bitmap_index))
835 break;
836 set = next_set (regno, set);
837 }
838
839 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
840 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
841 if (set == 0)
842 break;
843
844 src = set->src;
845
846 /* We know the set is available.
847 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
848 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
849
850 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
851 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
852
853 if (cprop_constant_p (src) || reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
854 set1 = set;
855
856 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
857 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
858 if (! REG_P (src))
859 break;
860
861 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
862 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
863 regno = REGNO (src);
864 }
865
866 /* SET1 holds the last set that was available and anticipatable at
867 INSN. */
868 return set1;
869 }
870
871 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
872 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
873 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
874 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
875 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
876 if a change was made. */
877
878 static int
879 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx setcc, rtx jump, rtx from, rtx src)
880 {
881 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
882 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
883 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
884
885 if (note)
886 {
887 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
888 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
889 note_src = NULL_RTX;
890 }
891 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
892
893 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
894 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
895
896 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
897 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
898 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
899 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
900 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
901 {
902 rtx setcc_src;
903 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
904 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
905 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
906 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
907 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
908 setcc_src);
909 }
910 else
911 setcc = NULL_RTX;
912
913 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
914
915 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
916 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
917 return 0;
918
919 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
920 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
921 delete_insn (jump);
922 else
923 {
924 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
925 to one computed by setcc. */
926 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
927 return 0;
928 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
929 {
930 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
931 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
932 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
933 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
934 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
935 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
936 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
937 optimization work. */
938
939 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
940 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
941 return 0;
942 }
943
944 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
945 if (note_src)
946 remove_note (jump, note);
947 }
948
949 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
950 /* Delete the cc0 setter. */
951 if (setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
952 delete_insn (setcc);
953 #endif
954
955 global_const_prop_count++;
956 if (dump_file != NULL)
957 {
958 fprintf (dump_file,
959 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with"
960 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
961 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
962 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
963 }
964 purge_dead_edges (bb);
965
966 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
967 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
968 cfglayout mode. */
969 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
970 {
971 edge e;
972 edge_iterator ei;
973
974 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
975 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
976 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
977 {
978 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
979 break;
980 }
981 delete_insn (jump);
982 }
983
984 return 1;
985 }
986
987 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
988 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
989 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
990
991 static int
992 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx insn)
993 {
994 rtx sset;
995
996 /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
997 conditional branch instructions first. */
998 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
999 && NEXT_INSN (insn)
1000 && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
1001 {
1002 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1003 if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1004 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn),
1005 from, src))
1006 return 1;
1007 }
1008
1009 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1010 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1011 return 1;
1012
1013 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1014 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1015 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1016
1017 Right now the insn in question must look like
1018 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1019 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1020 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1021 return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1025 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1026
1027 static int
1028 cprop_insn (rtx insn)
1029 {
1030 unsigned i;
1031 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1032 rtx note;
1033
1034 retry:
1035 changed_this_round = 0;
1036 reg_use_count = 0;
1037 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1038
1039 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1040 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1041 if (note)
1042 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1043
1044 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1045 {
1046 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1047 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1048 rtx src;
1049 struct expr *set;
1050
1051 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1052 nothing we can do. */
1053 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1054 continue;
1055
1056 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1057 at the start of the block. */
1058 set = find_avail_set (regno, insn);
1059 if (! set)
1060 continue;
1061
1062 src = set->src;
1063
1064 /* Constant propagation. */
1065 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1066 {
1067 if (constprop_register (reg_used, src, insn))
1068 {
1069 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1070 global_const_prop_count++;
1071 if (dump_file != NULL)
1072 {
1073 fprintf (dump_file,
1074 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1075 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1076 INSN_UID (insn));
1077 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
1078 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1079 }
1080 if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
1081 return 1;
1082 }
1083 }
1084 else if (REG_P (src)
1085 && REGNO (src) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1086 && REGNO (src) != regno)
1087 {
1088 if (try_replace_reg (reg_used, src, insn))
1089 {
1090 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1091 global_copy_prop_count++;
1092 if (dump_file != NULL)
1093 {
1094 fprintf (dump_file,
1095 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1096 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1097 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src));
1098 }
1099
1100 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1101 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1102 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1103 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1104 and made things worse. */
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found
1109 by find_used_regs may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1110 if (changed_this_round)
1111 goto retry;
1112 }
1113
1114 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1115 return 0;
1116
1117 return changed;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1121 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1122 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1123 can legitimately make replacements. */
1124
1125 static void
1126 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1127 {
1128 rtx x = *xptr;
1129
1130 if (x == 0)
1131 return;
1132
1133 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1134 {
1135 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1136 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1137 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1138 return;
1139
1140 case PRE_DEC:
1141 case PRE_INC:
1142 case POST_DEC:
1143 case POST_INC:
1144 case PRE_MODIFY:
1145 case POST_MODIFY:
1146 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1147 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1148 codes nonetheless. */
1149 return;
1150
1151 case SUBREG:
1152 /* Setting a subreg of a register larger than word_mode leaves
1153 the non-written words unchanged. */
1154 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
1155 return;
1156 break;
1157
1158 default:
1159 break;
1160 }
1161
1162 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1166
1167 static bool
1168 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx insn)
1169 {
1170 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1171
1172 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1173 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1174 if (REG_P (x)
1175 && (REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1176 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1177 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1178 {
1179 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1180 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1181
1182 if (!val)
1183 return false;
1184 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1185 {
1186 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1187 rtx note;
1188
1189 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1190 newcnst = this_rtx;
1191 if (REG_P (this_rtx) && REGNO (this_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1192 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1193 At this point this only function parameters should have
1194 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1195 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1196 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1197 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1198 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1199 newreg = this_rtx;
1200 }
1201 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1202 {
1203 if (dump_file != NULL)
1204 {
1205 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1206 REGNO (x));
1207 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1208 INSN_UID (insn));
1209 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1210 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1211 }
1212 local_const_prop_count++;
1213 return true;
1214 }
1215 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1216 {
1217 if (dump_file != NULL)
1218 {
1219 fprintf (dump_file,
1220 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1221 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1222 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1223 }
1224 local_copy_prop_count++;
1225 return true;
1226 }
1227 }
1228 return false;
1229 }
1230
1231 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1232
1233 static int
1234 local_cprop_pass (void)
1235 {
1236 basic_block bb;
1237 rtx insn;
1238 bool changed = false;
1239 unsigned i;
1240
1241 cselib_init (0);
1242 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1243 {
1244 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1245 {
1246 if (INSN_P (insn))
1247 {
1248 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1249 do
1250 {
1251 reg_use_count = 0;
1252 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1253 NULL);
1254 if (note)
1255 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1256
1257 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1258 {
1259 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1260 {
1261 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1262 changed = true;
1263 break;
1264 }
1265 }
1266 if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
1267 break;
1268 }
1269 while (i < reg_use_count);
1270 }
1271 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1272 }
1273
1274 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1275 cselib_clear_table ();
1276 }
1277
1278 cselib_finish ();
1279
1280 return changed;
1281 }
1282
1283 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1284 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1285
1286 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
1287 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1288 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1289 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1290 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1291 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1292
1293 rtx
1294 fis_get_condition (rtx jump)
1295 {
1296 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1297 }
1298
1299 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1300 set from it. */
1301
1302 static bool
1303 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1304 {
1305 enum machine_mode mode;
1306 rtx cst;
1307
1308 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1309 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1310 return false;
1311
1312 /* The first operand of COND must be a pseudo-reg. */
1313 if (! REG_P (XEXP (cond, 0))
1314 || HARD_REGISTER_P (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1315 return false;
1316
1317 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1318 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1319 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1320
1321 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1322 contain a signed zero. */
1323 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1324 {
1325 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1326 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1327 the optimization can't be performed. */
1328 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1329 always return zero for them. */
1330 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst))
1331 {
1332 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1333 REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, cst);
1334 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (d, dconst0))
1335 return 0;
1336 }
1337 else
1338 return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1342 }
1343
1344 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1345 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1346 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1347 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1348 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1349 basic block.
1350
1351 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1352 this critical edge is split.
1353
1354 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1355
1356 static bool
1357 find_implicit_sets (void)
1358 {
1359 basic_block bb, dest;
1360 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1361 unsigned int count = 0;
1362 bool edges_split = false;
1363 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block + 10;
1364
1365 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1366
1367 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1368 {
1369 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1370 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1371 continue;
1372
1373 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1374
1375 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1376 ignore it. */
1377 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1378 continue;
1379
1380 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1381 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1382
1383 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1384 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1385 continue;
1386
1387 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1388 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1389 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1390 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1391 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1392 {
1393 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1394 edges_split = true;
1395 }
1396
1397 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1398 {
1399 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1400 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1401 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1402 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1403 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1404 }
1405
1406 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, XEXP (cond, 0),
1407 XEXP (cond, 1));
1408 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1409 if (dump_file)
1410 {
1411 fprintf(dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1412 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1413 fprintf(dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1414 }
1415 count++;
1416 }
1417
1418 if (dump_file)
1419 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1420
1421 /* Confess our sins. */
1422 return edges_split;
1423 }
1424
1425 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1426
1427 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1428 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1429 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1430 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1431
1432 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1433
1434 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1435 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1436 find_avail_set. */
1437
1438 static struct expr *
1439 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1440 {
1441 struct expr *result = 0;
1442
1443 for (;;)
1444 {
1445 rtx src;
1446 struct expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1447
1448 while (set)
1449 {
1450 if (TEST_BIT (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1451 break;
1452 set = next_set (regno, set);
1453 }
1454
1455 if (set == 0)
1456 break;
1457
1458 src = set->src;
1459 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1460 result = set;
1461
1462 if (! REG_P (src))
1463 break;
1464
1465 regno = REGNO (src);
1466 }
1467 return result;
1468 }
1469
1470 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1471 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1472 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1473 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1474 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1475
1476 static bool
1477 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1478 {
1479 rtx insn;
1480
1481 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1482 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1483 return true;
1484
1485 return false;
1486 }
1487
1488 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1489 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1490 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1491 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1492 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1493
1494 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1495 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1496 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1497
1498 static int
1499 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx setcc, rtx jump)
1500 {
1501 rtx insn, note;
1502 edge e, edest;
1503 int change;
1504 int may_be_loop_header;
1505 unsigned removed_p;
1506 unsigned i;
1507 edge_iterator ei;
1508
1509 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1510
1511 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1512 reg_use_count = 0;
1513 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1514 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1515 if (note)
1516 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1517
1518 may_be_loop_header = false;
1519 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1520 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1521 {
1522 may_be_loop_header = true;
1523 break;
1524 }
1525
1526 change = 0;
1527 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1528 {
1529 removed_p = 0;
1530
1531 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1532 {
1533 ei_next (&ei);
1534 continue;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1538 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1539 {
1540 ei_next (&ei);
1541 continue;
1542 }
1543
1544 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1545 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1546 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1547 if (may_be_loop_header
1548 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1549 {
1550 ei_next (&ei);
1551 continue;
1552 }
1553
1554 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1555 {
1556 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1557 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1558 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1559 struct expr *set;
1560 rtx src, new_rtx;
1561
1562 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1563
1564 if (! set)
1565 continue;
1566
1567 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1568 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1569 continue;
1570
1571 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1572
1573 if (setcc != NULL)
1574 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1575 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1576 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1577
1578 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1579
1580 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1581 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1582 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1583 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1584 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1585 {
1586 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1587 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1588 }
1589 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1590 {
1591 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1592 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1593 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1594 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1595 dest = NULL;
1596 }
1597 else
1598 dest = NULL;
1599
1600 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1601 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1602 edges. */
1603 if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
1604 && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1605 dest = NULL;
1606
1607 old_dest = e->dest;
1608 if (dest != NULL
1609 && dest != old_dest
1610 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1611 {
1612 if (current_loops != NULL
1613 && e->src->loop_father->latch == e->src)
1614 {
1615 /* ??? Now we are creating (or may create) a loop
1616 with multiple entries. Simply mark it for
1617 removal. Alternatively we could not do this
1618 threading. */
1619 e->src->loop_father->header = NULL;
1620 e->src->loop_father->latch = NULL;
1621 }
1622
1623 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1624
1625 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
1626 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump. */
1627 if (setcc)
1628 {
1629 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1630 if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
1631 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1632 }
1633
1634 if (dump_file != NULL)
1635 {
1636 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1637 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1638 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1639 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1640 fprintf (dump_file, "\nBypass edge from %d->%d to %d\n",
1641 e->src->index, old_dest->index, dest->index);
1642 }
1643 change = 1;
1644 removed_p = 1;
1645 break;
1646 }
1647 }
1648 if (!removed_p)
1649 ei_next (&ei);
1650 }
1651 return change;
1652 }
1653
1654 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1655 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1656 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1657 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1658
1659 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1660
1661 static int
1662 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1663 {
1664 basic_block bb;
1665 int changed;
1666 rtx setcc;
1667 rtx insn;
1668 rtx dest;
1669
1670 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1671 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1672 return 0;
1673
1674 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block;
1675 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1676
1677 changed = 0;
1678 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->next_bb,
1679 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
1680 {
1681 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1682 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1683 {
1684 setcc = NULL_RTX;
1685 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1686 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1687 continue;
1688 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1689 {
1690 if (setcc)
1691 break;
1692 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1693 break;
1694
1695 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1696 if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1697 setcc = insn;
1698 else
1699 break;
1700 }
1701 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1702 {
1703 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1704 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1705 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1706 break;
1707 }
1708 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1709 break;
1710 }
1711 }
1712
1713 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1714 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1715 if (changed)
1716 commit_edge_insertions ();
1717
1718 return changed;
1719 }
1720 \f
1721 /* Return true if the graph is too expensive to optimize. PASS is the
1722 optimization about to be performed. */
1723
1724 static bool
1725 is_too_expensive (const char *pass)
1726 {
1727 /* Trying to perform global optimizations on flow graphs which have
1728 a high connectivity will take a long time and is unlikely to be
1729 particularly useful.
1730
1731 In normal circumstances a cfg should have about twice as many
1732 edges as blocks. But we do not want to punish small functions
1733 which have a couple switch statements. Rather than simply
1734 threshold the number of blocks, uses something with a more
1735 graceful degradation. */
1736 if (n_edges > 20000 + n_basic_blocks * 4)
1737 {
1738 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1739 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d edges/basic block",
1740 pass, n_basic_blocks, n_edges / n_basic_blocks);
1741
1742 return true;
1743 }
1744
1745 /* If allocating memory for the cprop bitmap would take up too much
1746 storage it's better just to disable the optimization. */
1747 if ((n_basic_blocks
1748 * SBITMAP_SET_SIZE (max_reg_num ())
1749 * sizeof (SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE)) > MAX_GCSE_MEMORY)
1750 {
1751 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1752 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d registers",
1753 pass, n_basic_blocks, max_reg_num ());
1754
1755 return true;
1756 }
1757
1758 return false;
1759 }
1760 \f
1761 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1762
1763 static int
1764 one_cprop_pass (void)
1765 {
1766 int i;
1767 int changed = 0;
1768
1769 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1770 if (n_basic_blocks <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1771 || is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1772 return 0;
1773
1774 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1775 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1776
1777 bytes_used = 0;
1778 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1779
1780 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1781 only handles global opportunities.
1782 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1783 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1784 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1785
1786 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1787 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1788 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1789
1790 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1791 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1792 the solver implemented in this file. */
1793 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1794 if (changed)
1795 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1796
1797 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1798 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1799 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1800 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1801 changed something.
1802 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1803 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1804 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1805
1806 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1807 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1808 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1809 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1810 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1811 if (changed)
1812 df_analyze ();
1813
1814 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1815 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1816 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1817 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1818
1819 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1820 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1821
1822 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1823 free (implicit_sets);
1824 implicit_sets = NULL;
1825
1826 if (dump_file)
1827 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1828 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1829 {
1830 basic_block bb;
1831 rtx insn;
1832
1833 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block, set_hash_table.n_elems);
1834 compute_cprop_data ();
1835
1836 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1837 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1838
1839 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1840 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1841
1842 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->next_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR,
1843 next_bb)
1844 {
1845 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1846 the start of the block]. */
1847 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1848
1849 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1850 if (INSN_P (insn))
1851 {
1852 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1853
1854 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1855 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1856 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1857 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1858 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
1859 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1860 }
1861 }
1862
1863 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1864
1865 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1866 free_cprop_mem ();
1867 }
1868 else
1869 {
1870 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1871 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1872 }
1873
1874 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1875 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1876
1877 if (dump_file)
1878 {
1879 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1880 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks, bytes_used);
1881 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1882 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1883 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1884 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1885 }
1886
1887 return changed;
1888 }
1889 \f
1890 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1891 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1892 pass definition for passes.c.
1893
1894 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1895 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1896 setjmp.
1897 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1898
1899 static bool
1900 gate_rtl_cprop (void)
1901 {
1902 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1903 && !cfun->calls_setjmp
1904 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1905 }
1906
1907 static unsigned int
1908 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1909 {
1910 int changed;
1911 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1912 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1913 df_analyze ();
1914 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1915 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1916 if (changed)
1917 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1918 return 0;
1919 }
1920
1921 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_rtl_cprop =
1922 {
1923 {
1924 RTL_PASS,
1925 "cprop", /* name */
1926 gate_rtl_cprop, /* gate */
1927 execute_rtl_cprop, /* execute */
1928 NULL, /* sub */
1929 NULL, /* next */
1930 0, /* static_pass_number */
1931 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1932 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1933 0, /* properties_provided */
1934 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1935 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1936 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
1937 TODO_verify_flow | TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */
1938 }
1939 };