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1 /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #ifndef GCC_EXPR_H
23 #define GCC_EXPR_H
24
25 /* For inhibit_defer_pop */
26 #include "function.h"
27 /* For XEXP, GEN_INT, rtx_code */
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 /* For optimize_size */
30 #include "flags.h"
31 /* For host_integerp, tree_low_cst, convert, size_binop, ssize_int, TREE_CODE,
32 TYPE_SIZE, int_size_in_bytes, */
33 #include "tree.h"
34 /* For GET_MODE_BITSIZE, word_mode */
35 #include "machmode.h"
36
37 /* The default branch cost is 1. */
38 #ifndef BRANCH_COST
39 #define BRANCH_COST 1
40 #endif
41
42 /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
43 EXPAND_STACK_PARM means we are possibly expanding a call param onto
44 the stack. Choosing a value of 2 isn't special; It just allows
45 some code optimization in store_expr.
46 EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
47 EXPAND_INITIALIZER is similar but also record any labels on forced_labels.
48 EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
49 is a constant that is not a legitimate address.
50 EXPAND_WRITE means we are only going to write to the resulting rtx.
51 EXPAND_MEMORY means we are interested in a memory result, even if
52 the memory is constant and we could have propagated a constant value. */
53 enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL = 0, EXPAND_STACK_PARM = 2, EXPAND_SUM,
54 EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS, EXPAND_INITIALIZER, EXPAND_WRITE,
55 EXPAND_MEMORY};
56
57 /* Prevent the compiler from deferring stack pops. See
58 inhibit_defer_pop for more information. */
59 #define NO_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop += 1)
60
61 /* Allow the compiler to defer stack pops. See inhibit_defer_pop for
62 more information. */
63 #define OK_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop -= 1)
64 \f
65 /* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
66 move-instruction sequences, we will do a movmem or libcall instead. */
67
68 #ifndef MOVE_RATIO
69 #if defined (HAVE_movmemqi) || defined (HAVE_movmemhi) || defined (HAVE_movmemsi) || defined (HAVE_movmemdi) || defined (HAVE_movmemti)
70 #define MOVE_RATIO 2
71 #else
72 /* If we are optimizing for space (-Os), cut down the default move ratio. */
73 #define MOVE_RATIO (optimize_size ? 3 : 15)
74 #endif
75 #endif
76
77 /* If a clear memory operation would take CLEAR_RATIO or more simple
78 move-instruction sequences, we will do a clrmem or libcall instead. */
79
80 #ifndef CLEAR_RATIO
81 #if defined (HAVE_clrmemqi) || defined (HAVE_clrmemhi) || defined (HAVE_clrmemsi) || defined (HAVE_clrmemdi) || defined (HAVE_clrmemti)
82 #define CLEAR_RATIO 2
83 #else
84 /* If we are optimizing for space, cut down the default clear ratio. */
85 #define CLEAR_RATIO (optimize_size ? 3 : 15)
86 #endif
87 #endif
88 \f
89 enum direction {none, upward, downward};
90
91 /* Structure to record the size of a sequence of arguments
92 as the sum of a tree-expression and a constant. This structure is
93 also used to store offsets from the stack, which might be negative,
94 so the variable part must be ssizetype, not sizetype. */
95
96 struct args_size
97 {
98 HOST_WIDE_INT constant;
99 tree var;
100 };
101
102 /* Package up various arg related fields of struct args for
103 locate_and_pad_parm. */
104 struct locate_and_pad_arg_data
105 {
106 /* Size of this argument on the stack, rounded up for any padding it
107 gets. If REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, then register parms are
108 counted here, otherwise they aren't. */
109 struct args_size size;
110 /* Offset of this argument from beginning of stack-args. */
111 struct args_size offset;
112 /* Offset to the start of the stack slot. Different from OFFSET
113 if this arg pads downward. */
114 struct args_size slot_offset;
115 /* The amount that the stack pointer needs to be adjusted to
116 force alignment for the next argument. */
117 struct args_size alignment_pad;
118 /* Which way we should pad this arg. */
119 enum direction where_pad;
120 };
121
122 /* Add the value of the tree INC to the `struct args_size' TO. */
123
124 #define ADD_PARM_SIZE(TO, INC) \
125 do { \
126 tree inc = (INC); \
127 if (host_integerp (inc, 0)) \
128 (TO).constant += tree_low_cst (inc, 0); \
129 else if ((TO).var == 0) \
130 (TO).var = convert (ssizetype, inc); \
131 else \
132 (TO).var = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, (TO).var, \
133 convert (ssizetype, inc)); \
134 } while (0)
135
136 #define SUB_PARM_SIZE(TO, DEC) \
137 do { \
138 tree dec = (DEC); \
139 if (host_integerp (dec, 0)) \
140 (TO).constant -= tree_low_cst (dec, 0); \
141 else if ((TO).var == 0) \
142 (TO).var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, ssize_int (0), \
143 convert (ssizetype, dec)); \
144 else \
145 (TO).var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, (TO).var, \
146 convert (ssizetype, dec)); \
147 } while (0)
148
149 /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into a tree
150 of type ssizetype. */
151 #define ARGS_SIZE_TREE(SIZE) \
152 ((SIZE).var == 0 ? ssize_int ((SIZE).constant) \
153 : size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, convert (ssizetype, (SIZE).var), \
154 ssize_int ((SIZE).constant)))
155
156 /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into an rtx. */
157 #define ARGS_SIZE_RTX(SIZE) \
158 ((SIZE).var == 0 ? GEN_INT ((SIZE).constant) \
159 : expand_expr (ARGS_SIZE_TREE (SIZE), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0))
160
161 /* Supply a default definition for FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING:
162 usually pad upward, but pad short args downward on
163 big-endian machines. */
164
165 #define DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE) \
166 (! BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN \
167 ? upward \
168 : (((MODE) == BLKmode \
169 ? ((TYPE) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TYPE)) == INTEGER_CST \
170 && int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) < (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)) \
171 : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE) < PARM_BOUNDARY) \
172 ? downward : upward))
173
174 #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING
175 #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE) \
176 DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING ((MODE), (TYPE))
177 #endif
178
179 /* Supply a default definition for FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY. Normally, we let
180 FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING, which also pads the length, handle any needed
181 alignment. */
182
183 #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
184 #define FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY(MODE, TYPE) PARM_BOUNDARY
185 #endif
186
187 #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS
188 #define FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED) 0
189 #endif
190
191 #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_CALLEE_COPIES
192 #define FUNCTION_ARG_CALLEE_COPIES(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED) 0
193 #endif
194
195 tree split_complex_types (tree);
196 tree split_complex_values (tree);
197
198 /* Supply a default definition of STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE for emit_stack_save.
199 Normally move_insn, so Pmode stack pointer. */
200
201 #ifndef STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE
202 #define STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE(LEVEL) Pmode
203 #endif
204
205 /* Supply a default definition of STACK_SIZE_MODE for
206 allocate_dynamic_stack_space. Normally PLUS/MINUS, so word_mode. */
207
208 #ifndef STACK_SIZE_MODE
209 #define STACK_SIZE_MODE word_mode
210 #endif
211
212 /* Provide default values for the macros controlling stack checking. */
213
214 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
215 #define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 0
216 #endif
217
218 /* The default interval is one page. */
219 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
220 #define STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL 4096
221 #endif
222
223 /* The default is to do a store into the stack. */
224 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD
225 #define STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD 0
226 #endif
227
228 /* This value is arbitrary, but should be sufficient for most machines. */
229 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_PROTECT
230 #define STACK_CHECK_PROTECT (75 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
231 #endif
232
233 /* Make the maximum frame size be the largest we can and still only need
234 one probe per function. */
235 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
236 #define STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE \
237 (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL - UNITS_PER_WORD)
238 #endif
239
240 /* This is arbitrary, but should be large enough everywhere. */
241 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE
242 #define STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE (4 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
243 #endif
244
245 /* Provide a reasonable default for the maximum size of an object to
246 allocate in the fixed frame. We may need to be able to make this
247 controllable by the user at some point. */
248 #ifndef STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE
249 #define STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE / 100)
250 #endif
251 \f
252 /* Functions from optabs.c, commonly used, and without need for the optabs
253 tables: */
254
255 /* Passed to expand_simple_binop and expand_binop to say which options
256 to try to use if the requested operation can't be open-coded on the
257 requisite mode. Either OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using
258 a library call. Either OPTAB_WIDEN or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try
259 using a wider mode. OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN says try widening and don't
260 try anything else. */
261
262 enum optab_methods
263 {
264 OPTAB_DIRECT,
265 OPTAB_LIB,
266 OPTAB_WIDEN,
267 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN,
268 OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN
269 };
270
271 /* Generate code for a simple binary or unary operation. "Simple" in
272 this case means "can be unambiguously described by a (mode, code)
273 pair and mapped to a single optab." */
274 extern rtx expand_simple_binop (enum machine_mode, enum rtx_code, rtx,
275 rtx, rtx, int, enum optab_methods);
276 extern rtx expand_simple_unop (enum machine_mode, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx,
277 int);
278
279 /* Report whether the machine description contains an insn which can
280 perform the operation described by CODE and MODE. */
281 extern int have_insn_for (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode);
282
283 /* Emit code to make a call to a constant function or a library call. */
284 extern void emit_libcall_block (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
285
286 /* Create but don't emit one rtl instruction to perform certain operations.
287 Modes must match; operands must meet the operation's predicates.
288 Likewise for subtraction and for just copying. */
289 extern rtx gen_add2_insn (rtx, rtx);
290 extern rtx gen_add3_insn (rtx, rtx, rtx);
291 extern rtx gen_sub2_insn (rtx, rtx);
292 extern rtx gen_sub3_insn (rtx, rtx, rtx);
293 extern rtx gen_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
294 extern int have_add2_insn (rtx, rtx);
295 extern int have_sub2_insn (rtx, rtx);
296
297 /* Emit a pair of rtl insns to compare two rtx's and to jump
298 to a label if the comparison is true. */
299 extern void emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx,
300 enum machine_mode, int, rtx);
301
302 /* Generate code to indirectly jump to a location given in the rtx LOC. */
303 extern void emit_indirect_jump (rtx);
304
305 #include "insn-config.h"
306
307 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_move
308 /* Emit a conditional move operation. */
309 rtx emit_conditional_move (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
310 rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
311
312 /* Return nonzero if the conditional move is supported. */
313 int can_conditionally_move_p (enum machine_mode mode);
314
315 #endif
316 rtx emit_conditional_add (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
317 rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
318
319 \f
320 /* Functions from expmed.c: */
321
322 /* Arguments MODE, RTX: return an rtx for the negation of that value.
323 May emit insns. */
324 extern rtx negate_rtx (enum machine_mode, rtx);
325
326 /* Expand a logical AND operation. */
327 extern rtx expand_and (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx);
328
329 /* Emit a store-flag operation. */
330 extern rtx emit_store_flag (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
331 int, int);
332
333 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds. */
334 extern rtx emit_store_flag_force (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx,
335 enum machine_mode, int, int);
336
337 /* Functions from loop.c: */
338
339 /* Given an insn and condition, return a canonical description of
340 the test being made. */
341 extern rtx canonicalize_condition (rtx, rtx, int, rtx *, rtx, int, int);
342
343 /* Given a JUMP_INSN, return a canonical description of the test
344 being made. */
345 extern rtx get_condition (rtx, rtx *, int, int);
346
347 /* Generate a conditional trap instruction. */
348 extern rtx gen_cond_trap (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx);
349 \f
350 /* Functions from builtins.c: */
351 extern rtx expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
352 extern tree std_build_builtin_va_list (void);
353 extern void std_expand_builtin_va_start (tree, rtx);
354 extern rtx default_expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
355 extern void expand_builtin_setjmp_setup (rtx, rtx);
356 extern void expand_builtin_setjmp_receiver (rtx);
357 extern void expand_builtin_longjmp (rtx, rtx);
358 extern rtx expand_builtin_saveregs (void);
359 extern void expand_builtin_trap (void);
360 \f
361 /* Functions from expr.c: */
362
363 /* This is run once per compilation to set up which modes can be used
364 directly in memory and to initialize the block move optab. */
365 extern void init_expr_once (void);
366
367 /* This is run at the start of compiling a function. */
368 extern void init_expr (void);
369
370 /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
371 Both modes must be floating or both fixed. */
372 extern void convert_move (rtx, rtx, int);
373
374 /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result. */
375 extern rtx convert_to_mode (enum machine_mode, rtx, int);
376
377 /* Convert an rtx to MODE from OLDMODE and return the result. */
378 extern rtx convert_modes (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode, rtx, int);
379
380 /* Emit code to move a block Y to a block X. */
381
382 enum block_op_methods
383 {
384 BLOCK_OP_NORMAL,
385 BLOCK_OP_NO_LIBCALL,
386 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM
387 };
388
389 extern void init_block_move_fn (const char *);
390 extern void init_block_clear_fn (const char *);
391
392 extern rtx emit_block_move (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods);
393
394 /* Copy all or part of a value X into registers starting at REGNO.
395 The number of registers to be filled is NREGS. */
396 extern void move_block_to_reg (int, rtx, int, enum machine_mode);
397
398 /* Copy all or part of a BLKmode value X out of registers starting at REGNO.
399 The number of registers to be filled is NREGS. */
400 extern void move_block_from_reg (int, rtx, int);
401
402 /* Generate a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL. */
403 extern rtx gen_group_rtx (rtx);
404
405 /* Load a BLKmode value into non-consecutive registers represented by a
406 PARALLEL. */
407 extern void emit_group_load (rtx, rtx, tree, int);
408
409 /* Move a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL into
410 a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL. */
411 extern void emit_group_move (rtx, rtx);
412
413 /* Store a BLKmode value from non-consecutive registers represented by a
414 PARALLEL. */
415 extern void emit_group_store (rtx, rtx, tree, int);
416
417 /* Copy BLKmode object from a set of registers. */
418 extern rtx copy_blkmode_from_reg (rtx, rtx, tree);
419
420 /* Mark REG as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN. */
421 extern void use_reg (rtx *, rtx);
422
423 /* Mark NREGS consecutive regs, starting at REGNO, as holding parameters
424 for the next CALL_INSN. */
425 extern void use_regs (rtx *, int, int);
426
427 /* Mark a PARALLEL as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN. */
428 extern void use_group_regs (rtx *, rtx);
429
430 /* Write zeros through the storage of OBJECT.
431 If OBJECT has BLKmode, SIZE is its length in bytes. */
432 extern rtx clear_storage (rtx, rtx);
433
434 /* Determine whether the LEN bytes can be moved by using several move
435 instructions. Return nonzero if a call to move_by_pieces should
436 succeed. */
437 extern int can_move_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, unsigned int);
438
439 /* Return nonzero if it is desirable to store LEN bytes generated by
440 CONSTFUN with several move instructions by store_by_pieces
441 function. CONSTFUNDATA is a pointer which will be passed as argument
442 in every CONSTFUN call.
443 ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume. */
444 extern int can_store_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
445 rtx (*) (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT,
446 enum machine_mode),
447 void *, unsigned int);
448
449 /* Generate several move instructions to store LEN bytes generated by
450 CONSTFUN to block TO. (A MEM rtx with BLKmode). CONSTFUNDATA is a
451 pointer which will be passed as argument in every CONSTFUN call.
452 ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume.
453 Returns TO + LEN. */
454 extern rtx store_by_pieces (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
455 rtx (*) (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode),
456 void *, unsigned int, int);
457
458 /* Emit insns to set X from Y. */
459 extern rtx emit_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
460
461 /* Emit insns to set X from Y, with no frills. */
462 extern rtx emit_move_insn_1 (rtx, rtx);
463
464 /* Push a block of length SIZE (perhaps variable)
465 and return an rtx to address the beginning of the block. */
466 extern rtx push_block (rtx, int, int);
467
468 /* Generate code to push something onto the stack, given its mode and type. */
469 extern void emit_push_insn (rtx, enum machine_mode, tree, rtx, unsigned int,
470 int, rtx, int, rtx, rtx, int, rtx);
471
472 /* Expand an assignment that stores the value of FROM into TO. */
473 extern rtx expand_assignment (tree, tree, int);
474
475 /* Generate code for computing expression EXP,
476 and storing the value into TARGET.
477 If SUGGEST_REG is nonzero, copy the value through a register
478 and return that register, if that is possible. */
479 extern rtx store_expr (tree, rtx, int);
480
481 /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
482 generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
483 Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok. */
484 extern rtx force_operand (rtx, rtx);
485
486 /* Work horse for expand_expr. */
487 extern rtx expand_expr_real (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode,
488 enum expand_modifier, rtx *);
489
490 /* Generate code for computing expression EXP.
491 An rtx for the computed value is returned. The value is never null.
492 In the case of a void EXP, const0_rtx is returned. */
493 static inline rtx
494 expand_expr (tree exp, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode,
495 enum expand_modifier modifier)
496 {
497 return expand_expr_real (exp, target, mode, modifier, NULL);
498 }
499
500 extern void expand_var (tree);
501
502 /* At the start of a function, record that we have no previously-pushed
503 arguments waiting to be popped. */
504 extern void init_pending_stack_adjust (void);
505
506 /* When exiting from function, if safe, clear out any pending stack adjust
507 so the adjustment won't get done. */
508 extern void clear_pending_stack_adjust (void);
509
510 /* Pop any previously-pushed arguments that have not been popped yet. */
511 extern void do_pending_stack_adjust (void);
512
513 /* Return the tree node and offset if a given argument corresponds to
514 a string constant. */
515 extern tree string_constant (tree, tree *);
516
517 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to LABEL if the value is zero. */
518 extern void jumpifnot (tree, rtx);
519
520 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to LABEL if the value is nonzero. */
521 extern void jumpif (tree, rtx);
522
523 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to IF_FALSE_LABEL if
524 the result is zero, or IF_TRUE_LABEL if the result is one. */
525 extern void do_jump (tree, rtx, rtx);
526
527 /* Generate rtl to compare two rtx's, will call emit_cmp_insn. */
528 extern rtx compare_from_rtx (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, int, enum machine_mode,
529 rtx);
530 extern void do_compare_rtx_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, int,
531 enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx);
532
533 /* Two different ways of generating switch statements. */
534 extern int try_casesi (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx);
535 extern int try_tablejump (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx);
536
537 /* Smallest number of adjacent cases before we use a jump table.
538 XXX Should be a target hook. */
539 extern unsigned int case_values_threshold (void);
540
541 /* Functions from alias.c */
542 #include "alias.h"
543 /* extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_varargs_alias_set (void); */
544 /* extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_frame_alias_set (void); */
545 /* extern void record_base_value (unsigned int, rtx, int); */
546 /* extern void record_alias_subset (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT); */
547 /* extern HOST_WIDE_INT new_alias_set (void); */
548 /* extern int can_address_p (tree); */
549
550 \f
551 /* rtl.h and tree.h were included. */
552 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr. */
553 extern rtx expr_size (tree);
554
555 /* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
556 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
557 extern HOST_WIDE_INT int_expr_size (tree);
558
559 /* Return the address of the trampoline for entering nested fn FUNCTION. */
560 extern rtx trampoline_address (tree);
561
562 /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a function
563 in its original home. This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted. */
564 extern rtx hard_function_value (tree, tree, int);
565
566 extern rtx prepare_call_address (rtx, rtx, rtx *, int, int);
567
568 extern rtx expand_call (tree, rtx, int);
569
570 extern void fixup_tail_calls (void);
571
572 #ifdef TREE_CODE
573 extern rtx expand_shift (enum tree_code, enum machine_mode, rtx, tree, rtx,
574 int);
575 extern rtx expand_divmod (int, enum tree_code, enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx,
576 rtx, int);
577 #endif
578
579 extern void locate_and_pad_parm (enum machine_mode, tree, int, int, tree,
580 struct args_size *,
581 struct locate_and_pad_arg_data *);
582
583 /* Return the CODE_LABEL rtx for a LABEL_DECL, creating it if necessary. */
584 extern rtx label_rtx (tree);
585
586 /* As label_rtx, but additionally the label is placed on the forced label
587 list of its containing function (i.e. it is treated as reachable even
588 if how is not obvious). */
589 extern rtx force_label_rtx (tree);
590
591 /* Indicate how an input argument register was promoted. */
592 extern rtx promoted_input_arg (unsigned int, enum machine_mode *, int *);
593
594 /* Return an rtx like arg but sans any constant terms.
595 Returns the original rtx if it has no constant terms.
596 The constant terms are added and stored via a second arg. */
597 extern rtx eliminate_constant_term (rtx, rtx *);
598
599 /* Convert arg to a valid memory address for specified machine mode,
600 by emitting insns to perform arithmetic if nec. */
601 extern rtx memory_address (enum machine_mode, rtx);
602
603 /* Like `memory_address' but pretent `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
604 extern rtx memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode, rtx);
605
606 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
607 to MODE and its address changed to ADDR.
608 (VOIDmode means don't change the mode.
609 NULL for ADDR means don't change the address.) */
610 extern rtx change_address (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx);
611
612 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
613 to MODE and its address offset by OFFSET bytes. */
614 #define adjust_address(MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET) \
615 adjust_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET, 1, 1)
616
617 /* Likewise, but the reference is not required to be valid. */
618 #define adjust_address_nv(MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET) \
619 adjust_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET, 0, 1)
620
621 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
622 to MODE and its address changed to ADDR, which is assumed to be
623 increased by OFFSET bytes from MEMREF. */
624 #define adjust_automodify_address(MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET) \
625 adjust_automodify_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET, 1)
626
627 /* Likewise, but the reference is not required to be valid. */
628 #define adjust_automodify_address_nv(MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET) \
629 adjust_automodify_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET, 0)
630
631 extern rtx adjust_address_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT, int, int);
632 extern rtx adjust_automodify_address_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx,
633 HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
634
635 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but whose address is changed by
636 adding OFFSET, an RTX, to it. POW2 is the highest power of two factor
637 known to be in OFFSET (possibly 1). */
638 extern rtx offset_address (rtx, rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
639
640 /* Definitions from emit-rtl.c */
641 #include "emit-rtl.h"
642
643 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode widened to
644 MODE and adjusted by OFFSET. */
645 extern rtx widen_memory_access (rtx, enum machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
646
647 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but which is known to have a
648 valid address. */
649 extern rtx validize_mem (rtx);
650
651 /* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
652 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
653 appropriate. */
654 extern void maybe_set_unchanging (rtx, tree);
655
656 /* Given REF, a MEM, and T, either the type of X or the expression
657 corresponding to REF, set the memory attributes. OBJECTP is nonzero
658 if we are making a new object of this type. */
659 extern void set_mem_attributes (rtx, tree, int);
660
661 /* Similar, except that BITPOS has not yet been applied to REF, so if
662 we alter MEM_OFFSET according to T then we should subtract BITPOS
663 expecting that it'll be added back in later. */
664 extern void set_mem_attributes_minus_bitpos (rtx, tree, int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
665
666 /* Assemble the static constant template for function entry trampolines. */
667 extern rtx assemble_trampoline_template (void);
668
669 /* Given rtx, return new rtx whose address won't be affected by
670 any side effects. It has been copied to a new temporary reg. */
671 extern rtx stabilize (rtx);
672
673 /* Given an rtx, copy all regs it refers to into new temps
674 and return a modified copy that refers to the new temps. */
675 extern rtx copy_all_regs (rtx);
676
677 /* Copy given rtx to a new temp reg and return that. */
678 extern rtx copy_to_reg (rtx);
679
680 /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg Pmode. */
681 extern rtx copy_addr_to_reg (rtx);
682
683 /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg the specified mode MODE. */
684 extern rtx copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode, rtx);
685
686 /* Copy given rtx to given temp reg and return that. */
687 extern rtx copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode);
688
689 /* Copy a value to a register if it isn't already a register.
690 Args are mode (in case value is a constant) and the value. */
691 extern rtx force_reg (enum machine_mode, rtx);
692
693 /* Return given rtx, copied into a new temp reg if it was in memory. */
694 extern rtx force_not_mem (rtx);
695
696 /* Return mode and signedness to use when object is promoted. */
697 extern enum machine_mode promote_mode (tree, enum machine_mode, int *, int);
698
699 /* Remove some bytes from the stack. An rtx says how many. */
700 extern void adjust_stack (rtx);
701
702 /* Add some bytes to the stack. An rtx says how many. */
703 extern void anti_adjust_stack (rtx);
704
705 /* This enum is used for the following two functions. */
706 enum save_level {SAVE_BLOCK, SAVE_FUNCTION, SAVE_NONLOCAL};
707
708 /* Save the stack pointer at the specified level. */
709 extern void emit_stack_save (enum save_level, rtx *, rtx);
710
711 /* Restore the stack pointer from a save area of the specified level. */
712 extern void emit_stack_restore (enum save_level, rtx, rtx);
713
714 /* Invoke emit_stack_save for the nonlocal_goto_save_area. */
715 extern void update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void);
716
717 /* Allocate some space on the stack dynamically and return its address. An rtx
718 says how many bytes. */
719 extern rtx allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx, rtx, int);
720
721 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
722 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
723 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
724 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
725 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
726 extern void probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx);
727
728 /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a library call
729 in its original home. This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted. */
730 extern rtx hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode);
731
732 /* Given an rtx, return an rtx for a value rounded up to a multiple
733 of STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
734 extern rtx round_push (rtx);
735
736 /* Return the mode desired by operand N of a particular bitfield
737 insert/extract insn, or MAX_MACHINE_MODE if no such insn is
738 available. */
739
740 enum extraction_pattern { EP_insv, EP_extv, EP_extzv };
741 extern enum machine_mode
742 mode_for_extraction (enum extraction_pattern, int);
743
744 extern rtx store_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
745 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode, rtx);
746 extern rtx extract_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
747 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, rtx,
748 enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode);
749 extern rtx expand_mult (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
750 extern bool const_mult_add_overflow_p (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
751 extern rtx expand_mult_add (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx,enum machine_mode, int);
752 extern rtx expand_mult_highpart_adjust (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
753
754 extern rtx assemble_static_space (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
755 extern int safe_from_p (rtx, tree, int);
756
757 /* Call this once to initialize the contents of the optabs
758 appropriately for the current target machine. */
759 extern void init_optabs (void);
760 extern void init_all_optabs (void);
761
762 /* Call this to initialize an optab function entry. */
763 extern rtx init_one_libfunc (const char *);
764
765 extern void do_jump_by_parts_equality_rtx (rtx, rtx, rtx);
766 extern void do_jump_by_parts_greater_rtx (enum machine_mode, int, rtx, rtx,
767 rtx, rtx);
768
769 extern int vector_mode_valid_p (enum machine_mode);
770
771 #endif /* GCC_EXPR_H */