gcc/gcov-dump.c

   1 /* Dump a gcov file, for debugging use.
   2    Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
   4
   5 Gcov is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   8 any later version.
   9
  10 Gcov is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 along with Gcov; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include "config.h"
  20 #include "system.h"
  21 #include "coretypes.h"
  22 #include "tm.h"
  23 #include "version.h"
  24 #include "intl.h"
  25 #include "diagnostic.h"
  26 #include <getopt.h>
  27 #define IN_GCOV (-1)
  28 #include "gcov-io.h"
  29 #include "gcov-io.c"
  30
  31 static void dump_gcov_file (const char *);
  32 static void print_prefix (const char *, unsigned, gcov_position_t);
  33 static void print_usage (void);
  34 static void print_version (void);
  35 static void tag_function (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  36 static void tag_blocks (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  37 static void tag_arcs (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  38 static void tag_lines (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  39 static void tag_counters (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  40 static void tag_summary (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  41 static void dump_working_sets (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
  42                                const struct gcov_ctr_summary *summary,
  43                                unsigned depth);
  44 extern int main (int, char **);
  45
  46 typedef struct tag_format
  47 {
  48   unsigned tag;
  49   char const *name;
  50   void (*proc) (const char *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
  51 } tag_format_t;
  52
  53 static int flag_dump_contents = 0;
  54 static int flag_dump_positions = 0;
  55 static int flag_dump_working_sets = 0;
  56
  57 static const struct option options[] =
  58 {
  59   { "help",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
  60   { "version",              no_argument,       NULL, 'v' },
  61   { "long",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'l' },
  62   { "positions",            no_argument,       NULL, 'o' },
  63   { "working-sets",         no_argument,       NULL, 'w' },
  64   { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
  65 };
  66
  67 #define VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "              "
  68 #define VALUE_PREFIX "%2d: "
  69
  70 static const tag_format_t tag_table[] =
  71 {
  72   {0, "NOP", NULL},
  73   {0, "UNKNOWN", NULL},
  74   {0, "COUNTERS", tag_counters},
  75   {GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION, "FUNCTION", tag_function},
  76   {GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS, "BLOCKS", tag_blocks},
  77   {GCOV_TAG_ARCS, "ARCS", tag_arcs},
  78   {GCOV_TAG_LINES, "LINES", tag_lines},
  79   {GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY, "OBJECT_SUMMARY", tag_summary},
  80   {GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY, "PROGRAM_SUMMARY", tag_summary},
  81   {0, NULL, NULL}
  82 };
  83
  84 int
  85 main (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
  86 {
  87   int opt;
  88   const char *p;
  89
  90   p = argv[0] + strlen (argv[0]);
  91   while (p != argv[0] && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
  92     --p;
  93   progname = p;
  94
  95   xmalloc_set_program_name (progname);
  96
  97   /* Unlock the stdio streams.  */
  98   unlock_std_streams ();
  99
 100   gcc_init_libintl ();
 101
 102   diagnostic_initialize (global_dc, 0);
 103
 104   while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hlpvw", options, NULL)) != -1)
 105     {
 106       switch (opt)
 107         {
 108         case 'h':
 109           print_usage ();
 110           break;
 111         case 'v':
 112           print_version ();
 113           break;
 114         case 'l':
 115           flag_dump_contents = 1;
 116           break;
 117         case 'p':
 118           flag_dump_positions = 1;
 119           break;
 120         case 'w':
 121           flag_dump_working_sets = 1;
 122           break;
 123         default:
 124           fprintf (stderr, "unknown flag `%c'\n", opt);
 125         }
 126     }
 127
 128   while (argv[optind])
 129     dump_gcov_file (argv[optind++]);
 130   return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133 static void
 134 print_usage (void)
 135 {
 136   printf ("Usage: gcov-dump [OPTION] ... gcovfiles\n");
 137   printf ("Print coverage file contents\n");
 138   printf ("  -h, --help           Print this help\n");
 139   printf ("  -l, --long           Dump record contents too\n");
 140   printf ("  -p, --positions      Dump record positions\n");
 141   printf ("  -v, --version        Print version number\n");
 142   printf ("  -w, --working-sets   Dump working set computed from summary\n");
 143   printf ("\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n%s.\n",
 144            bug_report_url);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void
 148 print_version (void)
 149 {
 150   printf ("gcov-dump %s%s\n", pkgversion_string, version_string);
 151   printf ("Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n");
 152   printf ("This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.\n"
 153           "There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or \n"
 154           "FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\n");
 155 }
 156
 157 static void
 158 print_prefix (const char *filename, unsigned depth, gcov_position_t position)
 159 {
 160   static const char prefix[] = "    ";
 161
 162   printf ("%s:", filename);
 163   if (flag_dump_positions)
 164     printf ("%5lu:", (unsigned long) position);
 165   printf ("%.*s", (int) 2 * depth, prefix);
 166 }
 167
 168 static void
 169 dump_gcov_file (const char *filename)
 170 {
 171   unsigned tags[4];
 172   unsigned depth = 0;
 173
 174   if (!gcov_open (filename, 1))
 175     {
 176       fprintf (stderr, "%s:cannot open\n", filename);
 177       return;
 178     }
 179
 180   /* magic */
 181   {
 182     unsigned magic = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 183     unsigned version;
 184     const char *type = NULL;
 185     int endianness = 0;
 186     char m[4], v[4];
 187
 188     if ((endianness = gcov_magic (magic, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC)))
 189       type = "data";
 190     else if ((endianness = gcov_magic (magic, GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC)))
 191       type = "note";
 192     else
 193       {
 194         printf ("%s:not a gcov file\n", filename);
 195         gcov_close ();
 196         return;
 197       }
 198     version = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 199     GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING (v, version);
 200     GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING (m, magic);
 201
 202     printf ("%s:%s:magic `%.4s':version `%.4s'%s\n", filename, type,
 203             m, v, endianness < 0 ? " (swapped endianness)" : "");
 204     if (version != GCOV_VERSION)
 205       {
 206         char e[4];
 207
 208         GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING (e, GCOV_VERSION);
 209         printf ("%s:warning:current version is `%.4s'\n", filename, e);
 210       }
 211   }
 212
 213   /* stamp */
 214   {
 215     unsigned stamp = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 216
 217     printf ("%s:stamp %lu\n", filename, (unsigned long)stamp);
 218   }
 219
 220   while (1)
 221     {
 222       gcov_position_t base, position = gcov_position ();
 223       unsigned tag, length;
 224       tag_format_t const *format;
 225       unsigned tag_depth;
 226       int error;
 227       unsigned mask;
 228
 229       tag = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 230       if (!tag)
 231         break;
 232       length = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 233       base = gcov_position ();
 234       mask = GCOV_TAG_MASK (tag) >> 1;
 235       for (tag_depth = 4; mask; mask >>= 8)
 236         {
 237           if ((mask & 0xff) != 0xff)
 238             {
 239               printf ("%s:tag `%08x' is invalid\n", filename, tag);
 240               break;
 241             }
 242           tag_depth--;
 243         }
 244       for (format = tag_table; format->name; format++)
 245         if (format->tag == tag)
 246           goto found;
 247       format = &tag_table[GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER (tag) ? 2 : 1];
 248     found:;
 249       if (tag)
 250         {
 251           if (depth && depth < tag_depth)
 252             {
 253               if (!GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG (tags[depth - 1], tag))
 254                 printf ("%s:tag `%08x' is incorrectly nested\n",
 255                         filename, tag);
 256             }
 257           depth = tag_depth;
 258           tags[depth - 1] = tag;
 259         }
 260
 261       print_prefix (filename, tag_depth, position);
 262       printf ("%08x:%4u:%s", tag, length, format->name);
 263       if (format->proc)
 264         (*format->proc) (filename, tag, length, depth);
 265
 266       printf ("\n");
 267       if (flag_dump_contents && format->proc)
 268         {
 269           unsigned long actual_length = gcov_position () - base;
 270
 271           if (actual_length > length)
 272             printf ("%s:record size mismatch %lu bytes overread\n",
 273                     filename, actual_length - length);
 274           else if (length > actual_length)
 275             printf ("%s:record size mismatch %lu bytes unread\n",
 276                     filename, length - actual_length);
 277         }
 278       gcov_sync (base, length);
 279       if ((error = gcov_is_error ()))
 280         {
 281           printf (error < 0 ? "%s:counter overflow at %lu\n" :
 282                   "%s:read error at %lu\n", filename,
 283                   (long unsigned) gcov_position ());
 284           break;
 285         }
 286     }
 287   gcov_close ();
 288 }
 289
 290 static void
 291 tag_function (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 292               unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length,
 293               unsigned depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 294 {
 295   unsigned long pos = gcov_position ();
 296
 297   if (!length)
 298     printf (" placeholder");
 299   else
 300     {
 301       printf (" ident=%u", gcov_read_unsigned ());
 302       printf (", lineno_checksum=0x%08x", gcov_read_unsigned ());
 303       printf (", cfg_checksum=0x%08x", gcov_read_unsigned ());
 304
 305       if (gcov_position () - pos < length)
 306         {
 307           const char *name;
 308
 309           name = gcov_read_string ();
 310           printf (", `%s'", name ? name : "NULL");
 311           unsigned artificial = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 312           name = gcov_read_string ();
 313           printf (" %s", name ? name : "NULL");
 314           unsigned line_start = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 315           unsigned column_start = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 316           unsigned line_end = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 317           printf (":%u:%u:%u", line_start, column_start, line_end);
 318           if (artificial)
 319             printf (", artificial");
 320         }
 321     }
 322 }
 323
 324 static void
 325 tag_blocks (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 326             unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 327             unsigned depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 328 {
 329   printf (" %u blocks", gcov_read_unsigned ());
 330 }
 331
 332 static void
 333 tag_arcs (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 334           unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 335           unsigned depth)
 336 {
 337   unsigned n_arcs = GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM (length);
 338
 339   printf (" %u arcs", n_arcs);
 340   if (flag_dump_contents)
 341     {
 342       unsigned ix;
 343       unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 344
 345       for (ix = 0; ix != n_arcs; ix++)
 346         {
 347           unsigned dst, flags;
 348
 349           if (!(ix & 3))
 350             {
 351               printf ("\n");
 352               print_prefix (filename, depth, gcov_position ());
 353               printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "block %u:", blockno);
 354             }
 355           dst = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 356           flags = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 357           printf (" %u:%04x", dst, flags);
 358           if (flags)
 359             {
 360               char c = '(';
 361
 362               if (flags & GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE)
 363                 printf ("%ctree", c), c = ',';
 364               if (flags & GCOV_ARC_FAKE)
 365                 printf ("%cfake", c), c = ',';
 366               if (flags & GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH)
 367                 printf ("%cfall", c), c = ',';
 368               printf (")");
 369             }
 370         }
 371     }
 372 }
 373
 374 static void
 375 tag_lines (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 376            unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 377            unsigned depth)
 378 {
 379   if (flag_dump_contents)
 380     {
 381       unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 382       char const *sep = NULL;
 383
 384       while (1)
 385         {
 386           gcov_position_t position = gcov_position ();
 387           const char *source = NULL;
 388           unsigned lineno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
 389
 390           if (!lineno)
 391             {
 392               source = gcov_read_string ();
 393               if (!source)
 394                 break;
 395               sep = NULL;
 396             }
 397
 398           if (!sep)
 399             {
 400               printf ("\n");
 401               print_prefix (filename, depth, position);
 402               printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "block %u:", blockno);
 403               sep = "";
 404             }
 405           if (lineno)
 406             {
 407               printf ("%s%u", sep, lineno);
 408               sep = ", ";
 409             }
 410           else
 411             {
 412               printf ("%s`%s'", sep, source);
 413               sep = ":";
 414             }
 415         }
 416     }
 417 }
 418
 419 static void
 420 tag_counters (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 421               unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 422               unsigned depth)
 423 {
 424 #define DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(COUNTER, NAME, MERGE_FN) NAME,
 425   static const char *const counter_names[] = {
 426 #include "gcov-counter.def"
 427 };
 428 #undef DEF_GCOV_COUNTER
 429   unsigned n_counts = GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM (length);
 430
 431   printf (" %s %u counts",
 432           counter_names[GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (tag)], n_counts);
 433   if (flag_dump_contents)
 434     {
 435       unsigned ix;
 436
 437       for (ix = 0; ix != n_counts; ix++)
 438         {
 439           gcov_type count;
 440
 441           if (!(ix & 7))
 442             {
 443               printf ("\n");
 444               print_prefix (filename, depth, gcov_position ());
 445               printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX VALUE_PREFIX, ix);
 446             }
 447
 448           count = gcov_read_counter ();
 449           printf ("%" PRId64 " ", count);
 450         }
 451     }
 452 }
 453
 454 static void
 455 tag_summary (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 456              unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 457              unsigned depth)
 458 {
 459   struct gcov_summary summary;
 460   unsigned ix, h_ix;
 461   gcov_bucket_type *histo_bucket;
 462
 463   gcov_read_summary (&summary);
 464   printf (" checksum=0x%08x", summary.checksum);
 465
 466   for (ix = 0; ix != GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE; ix++)
 467     {
 468       printf ("\n");
 469       print_prefix (filename, depth, 0);
 470       printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "counts=%u, runs=%u",
 471               summary.ctrs[ix].num, summary.ctrs[ix].runs);
 472
 473       printf (", sum_all=%" PRId64,
 474               (int64_t)summary.ctrs[ix].sum_all);
 475       printf (", run_max=%" PRId64,
 476               (int64_t)summary.ctrs[ix].run_max);
 477       printf (", sum_max=%" PRId64,
 478               (int64_t)summary.ctrs[ix].sum_max);
 479       if (ix != GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS)
 480         continue;
 481       printf ("\n");
 482       print_prefix (filename, depth, 0);
 483       printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "counter histogram:");
 484       for (h_ix = 0; h_ix < GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; h_ix++)
 485         {
 486           histo_bucket = &summary.ctrs[ix].histogram[h_ix];
 487           if (!histo_bucket->num_counters)
 488             continue;
 489           printf ("\n");
 490           print_prefix (filename, depth, 0);
 491           printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX VALUE_PREFIX "num counts=%u, "
 492                   "min counter=%" PRId64 ", cum_counter=%" PRId64,
 493                   h_ix, histo_bucket->num_counters,
 494                   (int64_t)histo_bucket->min_value,
 495                   (int64_t)histo_bucket->cum_value);
 496         }
 497       if (flag_dump_working_sets)
 498         dump_working_sets (filename, &summary.ctrs[ix], depth);
 499     }
 500 }
 501
 502 static void
 503 dump_working_sets (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 504                    const struct gcov_ctr_summary *summary,
 505                    unsigned depth)
 506 {
 507   gcov_working_set_t gcov_working_sets[NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS];
 508   unsigned ws_ix, pctinc, pct;
 509   gcov_working_set_t *ws_info;
 510
 511   compute_working_sets (summary, gcov_working_sets);
 512
 513   printf ("\n");
 514   print_prefix (filename, depth, 0);
 515   printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "counter working sets:");
 516   /* Multiply the percentage by 100 to avoid float.  */
 517   pctinc = 100 * 100 / NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS;
 518   for (ws_ix = 0, pct = pctinc; ws_ix < NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS;
 519        ws_ix++, pct += pctinc)
 520     {
 521       if (ws_ix == NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS - 1)
 522         pct = 9990;
 523       ws_info = &gcov_working_sets[ws_ix];
 524       /* Print out the percentage using int arithmatic to avoid float.  */
 525       printf ("\n");
 526       print_prefix (filename, depth + 1, 0);
 527       printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "%u.%02u%%: num counts=%u, min counter="
 528                "%" PRId64,
 529                pct / 100, pct - (pct / 100 * 100),
 530                ws_info->num_counters,
 531                (int64_t)ws_info->min_counter);
 532     }
 533 }