gcc/gthr-win32.h

   1 /* Threads compatibility routines for libgcc2 and libobjc.  */
   2 /* Compile this one with gcc.  */
   3 /* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by Mumit Khan <khan@xraylith.wisc.edu>.
   5
   6 This file is part of GNU CC.
   7
   8 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11 any later version.
  12
  13 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  22
  23 /* As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
  24    some of which are compiled with GCC, to produce an executable,
  25    this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable
  26    to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
  27    This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
  28    the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.  */
  29
  30 #ifndef GCC_GTHR_WIN32_H
  31 #define GCC_GTHR_WIN32_H
  32
  33 /* Windows32 threads specific definitions. The windows32 threading model
  34    does not map well into pthread-inspired gcc's threading model, and so
  35    there are caveats one needs to be aware of.
  36
  37    1. The destructor supplied to __gthread_key_create is ignored for
  38       generic x86-win32 ports. This will certainly cause memory leaks
  39       due to unreclaimed eh contexts (sizeof (eh_context) is at least
  40       24 bytes for x86 currently).
  41
  42       This memory leak may be significant for long-running applications
  43       that make heavy use of C++ EH.
  44
  45       However, Mingw runtime (version 0.3 or newer) provides a mechanism
  46       to emulate pthreads key dtors; the runtime provides a special DLL,
  47       linked in if -mthreads option is specified, that runs the dtors in
  48       the reverse order of registration when each thread exits. If
  49       -mthreads option is not given, a stub is linked in instead of the
  50       DLL, which results in memory leak. Other x86-win32 ports can use
  51       the same technique of course to avoid the leak.
  52
  53    2. The error codes returned are non-POSIX like, and cast into ints.
  54       This may cause incorrect error return due to truncation values on
  55       hw where sizeof (DWORD) > sizeof (int).
  56
  57    3. We might consider using Critical Sections instead of Windows32
  58       mutexes for better performance, but emulating __gthread_mutex_trylock
  59       interface becomes more complicated (Win9x does not support
  60       TryEnterCriticalSectioni, while NT does).
  61
  62    The basic framework should work well enough. In the long term, GCC
  63    needs to use Structured Exception Handling on Windows32.  */
  64
  65 #define __GTHREADS 1
  66
  67 #include <windows.h>
  68 #include <errno.h>
  69 #ifdef __MINGW32__
  70 #include <_mingw.h>
  71 #endif
  72
  73 #ifdef _LIBOBJC
  74
  75 /* Key structure for maintaining thread specific storage */
  76 static DWORD    __gthread_objc_data_tls = (DWORD)-1;
  77
  78 /* Backend initialization functions */
  79
  80 /* Initialize the threads subsystem. */
  81 int
  82 __gthread_objc_init_thread_system(void)
  83 {
  84   /* Initialize the thread storage key */
  85   if ((__gthread_objc_data_tls = TlsAlloc()) != (DWORD)-1)
  86     return 0;
  87   else
  88     return -1;
  89 }
  90
  91 /* Close the threads subsystem. */
  92 int
  93 __gthread_objc_close_thread_system(void)
  94 {
  95   if (__gthread_objc_data_tls != (DWORD)-1)
  96     TlsFree(__gthread_objc_data_tls);
  97   return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 /* Backend thread functions */
 101
 102 /* Create a new thread of execution. */
 103 objc_thread_t
 104 __gthread_objc_thread_detach(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
 105 {
 106   DWORD thread_id = 0;
 107   HANDLE win32_handle;
 108
 109   if (!(win32_handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)func,
 110                                    arg, 0, &thread_id)))
 111     thread_id = 0;
 112
 113   return (objc_thread_t)thread_id;
 114 }
 115
 116 /* Set the current thread's priority. */
 117 int
 118 __gthread_objc_thread_set_priority(int priority)
 119 {
 120   int sys_priority = 0;
 121
 122   switch (priority)
 123     {
 124     case OBJC_THREAD_INTERACTIVE_PRIORITY:
 125       sys_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
 126       break;
 127     default:
 128     case OBJC_THREAD_BACKGROUND_PRIORITY:
 129       sys_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL;
 130       break;
 131     case OBJC_THREAD_LOW_PRIORITY:
 132       sys_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST;
 133       break;
 134     }
 135
 136   /* Change priority */
 137   if (SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), sys_priority))
 138     return 0;
 139   else
 140     return -1;
 141 }
 142
 143 /* Return the current thread's priority. */
 144 int
 145 __gthread_objc_thread_get_priority(void)
 146 {
 147   int sys_priority;
 148
 149   sys_priority = GetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread());
 150
 151   switch (sys_priority)
 152     {
 153     case THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST:
 154     case THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL:
 155     case THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL:
 156     case THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL:
 157       return OBJC_THREAD_INTERACTIVE_PRIORITY;
 158
 159     default:
 160     case THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL:
 161       return OBJC_THREAD_BACKGROUND_PRIORITY;
 162
 163     case THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE:
 164     case THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST:
 165       return OBJC_THREAD_LOW_PRIORITY;
 166     }
 167
 168   /* Couldn't get priority. */
 169   return -1;
 170 }
 171
 172 /* Yield our process time to another thread. */
 173 void
 174 __gthread_objc_thread_yield(void)
 175 {
 176   Sleep(0);
 177 }
 178
 179 /* Terminate the current thread. */
 180 int
 181 __gthread_objc_thread_exit(void)
 182 {
 183   /* exit the thread */
 184   ExitThread(__gthread_objc_thread_exit_status);
 185
 186   /* Failed if we reached here */
 187   return -1;
 188 }
 189
 190 /* Returns an integer value which uniquely describes a thread. */
 191 objc_thread_t
 192 __gthread_objc_thread_id(void)
 193 {
 194   return (objc_thread_t)GetCurrentThreadId();
 195 }
 196
 197 /* Sets the thread's local storage pointer. */
 198 int
 199 __gthread_objc_thread_set_data(void *value)
 200 {
 201   if (TlsSetValue(__gthread_objc_data_tls, value))
 202     return 0;
 203   else
 204     return -1;
 205 }
 206
 207 /* Returns the thread's local storage pointer. */
 208 void *
 209 __gthread_objc_thread_get_data(void)
 210 {
 211   DWORD lasterror;
 212   void *ptr;
 213
 214   lasterror = GetLastError();
 215
 216   ptr = TlsGetValue(__gthread_objc_data_tls);          /* Return thread data.      */
 217
 218   SetLastError( lasterror );
 219
 220   return ptr;
 221 }
 222
 223 /* Backend mutex functions */
 224
 225 /* Allocate a mutex. */
 226 int
 227 __gthread_objc_mutex_allocate(objc_mutex_t mutex)
 228 {
 229   if ((mutex->backend = (void *)CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL)) == NULL)
 230     return -1;
 231   else
 232     return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 /* Deallocate a mutex. */
 236 int
 237 __gthread_objc_mutex_deallocate(objc_mutex_t mutex)
 238 {
 239   CloseHandle((HANDLE)(mutex->backend));
 240   return 0;
 241 }
 242
 243 /* Grab a lock on a mutex. */
 244 int
 245 __gthread_objc_mutex_lock(objc_mutex_t mutex)
 246 {
 247   int status;
 248
 249   status = WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)(mutex->backend), INFINITE);
 250   if (status != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && status != WAIT_ABANDONED)
 251     return -1;
 252   else
 253     return 0;
 254 }
 255
 256 /* Try to grab a lock on a mutex. */
 257 int
 258 __gthread_objc_mutex_trylock(objc_mutex_t mutex)
 259 {
 260   int status;
 261
 262   status = WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)(mutex->backend), 0);
 263   if (status != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && status != WAIT_ABANDONED)
 264     return -1;
 265   else
 266     return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 /* Unlock the mutex */
 270 int
 271 __gthread_objc_mutex_unlock(objc_mutex_t mutex)
 272 {
 273   if (ReleaseMutex((HANDLE)(mutex->backend)) == 0)
 274     return -1;
 275   else
 276     return 0;
 277 }
 278
 279 /* Backend condition mutex functions */
 280
 281 /* Allocate a condition. */
 282 int
 283 __gthread_objc_condition_allocate(objc_condition_t condition)
 284 {
 285   /* Unimplemented. */
 286   return -1;
 287 }
 288
 289 /* Deallocate a condition. */
 290 int
 291 __gthread_objc_condition_deallocate(objc_condition_t condition)
 292 {
 293   /* Unimplemented. */
 294   return -1;
 295 }
 296
 297 /* Wait on the condition */
 298 int
 299 __gthread_objc_condition_wait(objc_condition_t condition, objc_mutex_t mutex)
 300 {
 301   /* Unimplemented. */
 302   return -1;
 303 }
 304
 305 /* Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. */
 306 int
 307 __gthread_objc_condition_broadcast(objc_condition_t condition)
 308 {
 309   /* Unimplemented. */
 310   return -1;
 311 }
 312
 313 /* Wake up one thread waiting on this condition. */
 314 int
 315 __gthread_objc_condition_signal(objc_condition_t condition)
 316 {
 317   /* Unimplemented. */
 318   return -1;
 319 }
 320
 321 #else /* _LIBOBJC */
 322
 323 #ifdef __MINGW32__
 324 #include <_mingw.h>
 325 #endif
 326
 327 typedef DWORD __gthread_key_t;
 328
 329 typedef struct {
 330   int done;
 331   long started;
 332 } __gthread_once_t;
 333
 334 typedef HANDLE __gthread_mutex_t;
 335
 336 #define __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT {FALSE, -1}
 337 #define __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION __gthread_mutex_init_function
 338
 339 #if __MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION >= 1 || \
 340   (__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION == 0 && __MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION > 2)
 341 #define MINGW32_SUPPORTS_MT_EH 1
 342 extern int __mingwthr_key_dtor PARAMS ((DWORD, void (*) (void *)));
 343 /* Mingw runtime >= v0.3 provides a magic variable that is set to non-zero
 344    if -mthreads option was specified, or 0 otherwise. This is to get around
 345    the lack of weak symbols in PE-COFF.  */
 346 extern int _CRT_MT;
 347 #endif
 348
 349 static inline int
 350 __gthread_active_p (void)
 351 {
 352 #ifdef MINGW32_SUPPORTS_MT_EH
 353   return _CRT_MT;
 354 #else
 355   return 1;
 356 #endif
 357 }
 358
 359 static inline int
 360 __gthread_once (__gthread_once_t *once, void (*func) (void))
 361 {
 362   if (! __gthread_active_p ())
 363     return -1;
 364   else if (once == NULL || func == NULL)
 365     return EINVAL;
 366
 367   if (! once->done)
 368     {
 369       if (InterlockedIncrement (&(once->started)) == 0)
 370         {
 371           (*func) ();
 372           once->done = TRUE;
 373         }
 374       else
 375         {
 376           /* Another thread is currently executing the code, so wait for it
 377              to finish; yield the CPU in the meantime.  If performance
 378              does become an issue, the solution is to use an Event that
 379              we wait on here (and set above), but that implies a place to
 380              create the event before this routine is called.  */
 381           while (! once->done)
 382             Sleep (0);
 383         }
 384     }
 385
 386   return 0;
 387 }
 388
 389 /* Windows32 thread local keys don't support destructors; this leads to
 390    leaks, especially in threaded applications making extensive use of
 391    C++ EH. Mingw uses a thread-support DLL to work-around this problem.  */
 392 static inline int
 393 __gthread_key_create (__gthread_key_t *key, void (*dtor) (void *))
 394 {
 395   int status = 0;
 396   DWORD tls_index = TlsAlloc ();
 397   if (tls_index != 0xFFFFFFFF)
 398     {
 399       *key = tls_index;
 400 #ifdef MINGW32_SUPPORTS_MT_EH
 401       /* Mingw runtime will run the dtors in reverse order for each thread
 402          when the thread exits.  */
 403       status = __mingwthr_key_dtor (*key, dtor);
 404 #endif
 405     }
 406   else
 407     status = (int) GetLastError ();
 408   return status;
 409 }
 410
 411 /* Currently, this routine is called only for Mingw runtime, and if
 412    -mthreads option is chosen to link in the thread support DLL.  */
 413 static inline int
 414 __gthread_key_dtor (__gthread_key_t key, void *ptr)
 415 {
 416   /* Nothing needed. */
 417   return 0;
 418 }
 419
 420 static inline int
 421 __gthread_key_delete (__gthread_key_t key)
 422 {
 423   return (TlsFree (key) != 0) ? 0 : (int) GetLastError ();
 424 }
 425
 426 static inline void *
 427 __gthread_getspecific (__gthread_key_t key)
 428 {
 429   DWORD lasterror;
 430   void *ptr;
 431
 432   lasterror = GetLastError();
 433
 434   ptr = TlsGetValue(key);
 435
 436   SetLastError( lasterror );
 437
 438   return ptr;
 439 }
 440
 441 static inline int
 442 __gthread_setspecific (__gthread_key_t key, const void *ptr)
 443 {
 444   return (TlsSetValue (key, (void*) ptr) != 0) ? 0 : (int) GetLastError ();
 445 }
 446
 447 static inline void
 448 __gthread_mutex_init_function (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 449 {
 450   /* Create unnamed mutex with default security attr and no initial owner.  */
 451   *mutex = CreateMutex (NULL, 0, NULL);
 452 }
 453
 454 static inline int
 455 __gthread_mutex_lock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 456 {
 457   int status = 0;
 458
 459   if (__gthread_active_p ())
 460     {
 461       if (WaitForSingleObject (*mutex, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
 462         status = 0;
 463       else
 464         status = 1;
 465     }
 466   return status;
 467 }
 468
 469 static inline int
 470 __gthread_mutex_trylock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 471 {
 472   int status = 0;
 473
 474   if (__gthread_active_p ())
 475     {
 476       if (WaitForSingleObject (*mutex, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
 477         status = 0;
 478       else
 479         status = 1;
 480     }
 481   return status;
 482 }
 483
 484 static inline int
 485 __gthread_mutex_unlock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 486 {
 487   if (__gthread_active_p ())
 488     return (ReleaseMutex (*mutex) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 489   else
 490     return 0;
 491 }
 492
 493 #endif /* _LIBOBJC */
 494
 495 #endif /* ! GCC_GTHR_WIN32_H */
 496