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1 /* Callgraph based analysis of static variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 /* This file gathers information about how variables whose scope is
22 confined to the compilation unit are used.
23
24 The transitive call site specific clobber effects are computed
25 for the variables whose scope is contained within this compilation
26 unit.
27
28 First each function and static variable initialization is analyzed
29 to determine which local static variables are either read, written,
30 or have their address taken. Any local static that has its address
31 taken is removed from consideration. Once the local read and
32 writes are determined, a transitive closure of this information is
33 performed over the call graph to determine the worst case set of
34 side effects of each call. In later parts of the compiler, these
35 local and global sets are examined to make the call clobbering less
36 traumatic, promote some statics to registers, and improve aliasing
37 information. */
38
39 #include "config.h"
40 #include "system.h"
41 #include "coretypes.h"
42 #include "tm.h"
43 #include "tree.h"
44 #include "calls.h"
45 #include "predict.h"
46 #include "vec.h"
47 #include "hashtab.h"
48 #include "hash-set.h"
49 #include "machmode.h"
50 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
51 #include "input.h"
52 #include "function.h"
53 #include "basic-block.h"
54 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
55 #include "internal-fn.h"
56 #include "gimple-expr.h"
57 #include "is-a.h"
58 #include "gimple.h"
59 #include "tree-inline.h"
60 #include "tree-pass.h"
61 #include "splay-tree.h"
62 #include "hash-map.h"
63 #include "plugin-api.h"
64 #include "ipa-ref.h"
65 #include "cgraph.h"
66 #include "ipa-utils.h"
67 #include "bitmap.h"
68 #include "ipa-reference.h"
69 #include "flags.h"
70 #include "diagnostic.h"
71 #include "data-streamer.h"
72 #include "lto-streamer.h"
73
74 static void remove_node_data (struct cgraph_node *node,
75 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
76 static void duplicate_node_data (struct cgraph_node *src,
77 struct cgraph_node *dst,
78 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
79
80 /* The static variables defined within the compilation unit that are
81 loaded or stored directly by function that owns this structure. */
82
83 struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d
84 {
85 bitmap statics_read;
86 bitmap statics_written;
87 };
88
89 /* Statics that are read and written by some set of functions. The
90 local ones are based on the loads and stores local to the function.
91 The global ones are based on the local info as well as the
92 transitive closure of the functions that are called. */
93
94 struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d
95 {
96 bitmap statics_read;
97 bitmap statics_written;
98 };
99
100 /* Information we save about every function after ipa-reference is completed. */
101
102 struct ipa_reference_optimization_summary_d
103 {
104 bitmap statics_not_read;
105 bitmap statics_not_written;
106 };
107
108 typedef struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t;
109 typedef struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t;
110 typedef struct ipa_reference_optimization_summary_d *ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t;
111
112 struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d
113 {
114 struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d local;
115 struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d global;
116 };
117
118 typedef struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_vars_info_t;
119
120 /* This splay tree contains all of the static variables that are
121 being considered by the compilation level alias analysis. */
122 static splay_tree reference_vars_to_consider;
123
124 /* Set of all interesting module statics. A bit is set for every module
125 static we are considering. This is added to the local info when asm
126 code is found that clobbers all memory. */
127 static bitmap all_module_statics;
128
129 /* Obstack holding bitmaps of local analysis (live from analysis to
130 propagation) */
131 static bitmap_obstack local_info_obstack;
132 /* Obstack holding global analysis live forever. */
133 static bitmap_obstack optimization_summary_obstack;
134
135 /* Holders of ipa cgraph hooks: */
136 static struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *node_duplication_hook_holder;
137 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
138
139 /* Vector where the reference var infos are actually stored.
140 Indexed by UID of call graph nodes. */
141 static vec<ipa_reference_vars_info_t> ipa_reference_vars_vector;
142
143 static vec<ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t> ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector;
144
145 /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */
146 static inline ipa_reference_vars_info_t
147 get_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *node)
148 {
149 if (!ipa_reference_vars_vector.exists ()
150 || ipa_reference_vars_vector.length () <= (unsigned int) node->uid)
151 return NULL;
152 return ipa_reference_vars_vector[node->uid];
153 }
154
155 /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */
156 static inline ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t
157 get_reference_optimization_summary (struct cgraph_node *node)
158 {
159 if (!ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector.exists ()
160 || (ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector.length () <= (unsigned int) node->uid))
161 return NULL;
162 return ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector[node->uid];
163 }
164
165 /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */
166 static inline void
167 set_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *node,
168 ipa_reference_vars_info_t info)
169 {
170 if (!ipa_reference_vars_vector.exists ()
171 || ipa_reference_vars_vector.length () <= (unsigned int) node->uid)
172 ipa_reference_vars_vector.safe_grow_cleared (node->uid + 1);
173 ipa_reference_vars_vector[node->uid] = info;
174 }
175
176 /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */
177 static inline void
178 set_reference_optimization_summary (struct cgraph_node *node,
179 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info)
180 {
181 if (!ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector.exists ()
182 || (ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector.length () <= (unsigned int) node->uid))
183 ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector.safe_grow_cleared (node->uid + 1);
184 ipa_reference_opt_sum_vector[node->uid] = info;
185 }
186
187 /* Return a bitmap indexed by DECL_UID for the static variables that
188 are *not* read during the execution of the function FN. Returns
189 NULL if no data is available. */
190
191 bitmap
192 ipa_reference_get_not_read_global (struct cgraph_node *fn)
193 {
194 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info =
195 get_reference_optimization_summary (fn->function_symbol (NULL));
196 if (info)
197 return info->statics_not_read;
198 else if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn->decl) & ECF_LEAF)
199 return all_module_statics;
200 else
201 return NULL;
202 }
203
204 /* Return a bitmap indexed by DECL_UID for the static variables that
205 are *not* written during the execution of the function FN. Note
206 that variables written may or may not be read during the function
207 call. Returns NULL if no data is available. */
208
209 bitmap
210 ipa_reference_get_not_written_global (struct cgraph_node *fn)
211 {
212 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info =
213 get_reference_optimization_summary (fn);
214 if (info)
215 return info->statics_not_written;
216 else if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn->decl) & ECF_LEAF)
217 return all_module_statics;
218 else
219 return NULL;
220 }
221
222 \f
223
224 /* Add VAR to all_module_statics and the two
225 reference_vars_to_consider* sets. */
226
227 static inline void
228 add_static_var (tree var)
229 {
230 int uid = DECL_UID (var);
231 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL);
232 if (dump_file)
233 splay_tree_insert (reference_vars_to_consider,
234 uid, (splay_tree_value)var);
235 bitmap_set_bit (all_module_statics, uid);
236 }
237
238 /* Return true if the variable T is the right kind of static variable to
239 perform compilation unit scope escape analysis. */
240
241 static inline bool
242 is_proper_for_analysis (tree t)
243 {
244 /* If the variable has the "used" attribute, treat it as if it had a
245 been touched by the devil. */
246 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (t))
247 return false;
248
249 /* Do not want to do anything with volatile except mark any
250 function that uses one to be not const or pure. */
251 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t))
252 return false;
253
254 /* We do not need to analyze readonly vars, we already know they do not
255 alias. */
256 if (TREE_READONLY (t))
257 return false;
258
259 /* We can not track variables with address taken. */
260 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t))
261 return false;
262
263 /* TODO: We could track public variables that are not addressable, but currently
264 frontends don't give us those. */
265 if (TREE_PUBLIC (t))
266 return false;
267
268 /* TODO: Check aliases. */
269
270 /* This is a variable we care about. Check if we have seen it
271 before, and if not add it the set of variables we care about. */
272 if (all_module_statics
273 && !bitmap_bit_p (all_module_statics, DECL_UID (t)))
274 add_static_var (t);
275
276 return true;
277 }
278
279 /* Lookup the tree node for the static variable that has UID and
280 convert the name to a string for debugging. */
281
282 static const char *
283 get_static_name (int index)
284 {
285 splay_tree_node stn =
286 splay_tree_lookup (reference_vars_to_consider, index);
287 return fndecl_name ((tree)(stn->value));
288 }
289
290 /* Dump a set of static vars to FILE. */
291 static void
292 dump_static_vars_set_to_file (FILE *f, bitmap set)
293 {
294 unsigned int index;
295 bitmap_iterator bi;
296 if (set == NULL)
297 return;
298 else if (set == all_module_statics)
299 fprintf (f, "ALL");
300 else
301 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (set, 0, index, bi)
302 {
303 fprintf (f, "%s ", get_static_name (index));
304 }
305 }
306
307 /* Compute X |= Y, taking into account the possibility that
308 either X or Y is already the maximum set.
309 Return true if X is the maximum set after taking the union with Y. */
310
311 static bool
312 union_static_var_sets (bitmap &x, bitmap y)
313 {
314 if (x != all_module_statics)
315 {
316 if (y == all_module_statics)
317 {
318 BITMAP_FREE (x);
319 x = all_module_statics;
320 }
321 else if (bitmap_ior_into (x, y))
322 {
323 /* The union may have reduced X to the maximum set.
324 In that case, we want to make that visible explicitly.
325 Even though bitmap_equal_p can be very expensive, it
326 turns out to be an overall win to check this here for
327 an LTO bootstrap of GCC itself. Liberally extrapoliate
328 that result to be applicable to all cases. */
329 if (bitmap_equal_p (x, all_module_statics))
330 {
331 BITMAP_FREE (x);
332 x = all_module_statics;
333 }
334 }
335 }
336 return x == all_module_statics;
337 }
338
339 /* Return a copy of SET on the bitmap obstack containing SET.
340 But if SET is NULL or the maximum set, return that instead. */
341
342 static bitmap
343 copy_static_var_set (bitmap set)
344 {
345 if (set == NULL || set == all_module_statics)
346 return set;
347 bitmap_obstack *o = set->obstack;
348 gcc_checking_assert (o);
349 bitmap copy = BITMAP_ALLOC (o);
350 bitmap_copy (copy, set);
351 return copy;
352 }
353
354 /* Compute the union all of the statics read and written by every callee of X
355 into X_GLOBAL->statics_read and X_GLOBAL->statics_written. X_GLOBAL is
356 actually the set representing the cycle containing X. If the read and
357 written sets of X_GLOBAL has been reduced to the maximum set, we don't
358 have to look at the remaining callees. */
359
360 static void
361 propagate_bits (ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t x_global, struct cgraph_node *x)
362 {
363 struct cgraph_edge *e;
364 bool read_all = x_global->statics_read == all_module_statics;
365 bool write_all = x_global->statics_written == all_module_statics;
366 for (e = x->callees;
367 e && !(read_all && write_all);
368 e = e->next_callee)
369 {
370 enum availability avail;
371 struct cgraph_node *y = e->callee->function_symbol (&avail);
372 if (!y)
373 continue;
374
375 /* Only look into nodes we can propagate something. */
376 int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (y->decl);
377 if (avail > AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
378 || (avail == AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE && (flags & ECF_LEAF)))
379 {
380 if (get_reference_vars_info (y))
381 {
382 ipa_reference_vars_info_t y_info = get_reference_vars_info (y);
383 ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t y_global = &y_info->global;
384
385 /* Calls in the current cycle do not have their global set
386 computed yet (but everything else does because we're
387 visiting nodes in topological order). */
388 if (!y_global->statics_read)
389 continue;
390
391 /* If the function is const, it reads no memory even if it
392 seems so to local analysis. */
393 if (flags & ECF_CONST)
394 continue;
395
396 union_static_var_sets (x_global->statics_read,
397 y_global->statics_read);
398
399 /* If the function is pure, it has no stores even if it
400 seems so to local analysis. If we cannot return from
401 the function, we can safely ignore the call. */
402 if ((flags & ECF_PURE)
403 || e->cannot_lead_to_return_p ())
404 continue;
405
406 union_static_var_sets (x_global->statics_written,
407 y_global->statics_written);
408 }
409 else
410 gcc_unreachable ();
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 static bool ipa_init_p = false;
416
417 /* The init routine for analyzing global static variable usage. See
418 comments at top for description. */
419 static void
420 ipa_init (void)
421 {
422 if (ipa_init_p)
423 return;
424
425 ipa_init_p = true;
426
427 if (dump_file)
428 reference_vars_to_consider = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints, 0, 0);
429
430 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&local_info_obstack);
431 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&optimization_summary_obstack);
432 all_module_statics = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
433
434 node_removal_hook_holder =
435 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&remove_node_data, NULL);
436 node_duplication_hook_holder =
437 symtab->add_cgraph_duplication_hook (&duplicate_node_data, NULL);
438 }
439
440
441 /* Set up the persistent info for FN. */
442
443 static ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t
444 init_function_info (struct cgraph_node *fn)
445 {
446 ipa_reference_vars_info_t info
447 = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d);
448
449 /* Add the info to the tree's annotation. */
450 set_reference_vars_info (fn, info);
451
452 info->local.statics_read = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack);
453 info->local.statics_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack);
454
455 return &info->local;
456 }
457
458
459 /* This is the main routine for finding the reference patterns for
460 global variables within a function FN. */
461
462 static void
463 analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *fn)
464 {
465 ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local;
466 struct ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
467 int i;
468 tree var;
469
470 local = init_function_info (fn);
471 for (i = 0; fn->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
472 {
473 if (!is_a <varpool_node *> (ref->referred))
474 continue;
475 var = ref->referred->decl;
476 if (!is_proper_for_analysis (var))
477 continue;
478 switch (ref->use)
479 {
480 case IPA_REF_LOAD:
481 bitmap_set_bit (local->statics_read, DECL_UID (var));
482 break;
483 case IPA_REF_STORE:
484 if (ref->cannot_lead_to_return ())
485 break;
486 bitmap_set_bit (local->statics_written, DECL_UID (var));
487 break;
488 case IPA_REF_ADDR:
489 break;
490 default:
491 gcc_unreachable ();
492 }
493 }
494
495 if (fn->cannot_return_p ())
496 bitmap_clear (local->statics_written);
497 }
498
499
500 /* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late. */
501
502 static void
503 duplicate_node_data (struct cgraph_node *src, struct cgraph_node *dst,
504 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
505 {
506 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t ginfo;
507 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t dst_ginfo;
508
509 ginfo = get_reference_optimization_summary (src);
510 if (!ginfo)
511 return;
512 dst_ginfo = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_optimization_summary_d);
513 set_reference_optimization_summary (dst, dst_ginfo);
514 dst_ginfo->statics_not_read =
515 copy_static_var_set (ginfo->statics_not_read);
516 dst_ginfo->statics_not_written =
517 copy_static_var_set (ginfo->statics_not_written);
518 }
519
520 /* Called when node is removed. */
521
522 static void
523 remove_node_data (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
524 {
525 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t ginfo;
526 ginfo = get_reference_optimization_summary (node);
527 if (ginfo)
528 {
529 if (ginfo->statics_not_read
530 && ginfo->statics_not_read != all_module_statics)
531 BITMAP_FREE (ginfo->statics_not_read);
532
533 if (ginfo->statics_not_written
534 && ginfo->statics_not_written != all_module_statics)
535 BITMAP_FREE (ginfo->statics_not_written);
536 free (ginfo);
537 set_reference_optimization_summary (node, NULL);
538 }
539 }
540
541 /* Analyze each function in the cgraph to see which global or statics
542 are read or written. */
543
544 static void
545 generate_summary (void)
546 {
547 struct cgraph_node *node;
548 unsigned int index;
549 bitmap_iterator bi;
550
551 ipa_init ();
552
553 /* Process all of the functions next. */
554 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
555 analyze_function (node);
556
557 if (dump_file)
558 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (all_module_statics, 0, index, bi)
559 {
560 fprintf (dump_file, "\nPromotable global:%s (uid=%u)\n",
561 get_static_name (index), index);
562 }
563
564 if (dump_file)
565 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
566 if (node->get_availability () >= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE)
567 {
568 ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t l;
569 unsigned int index;
570 bitmap_iterator bi;
571
572 l = &get_reference_vars_info (node)->local;
573 fprintf (dump_file,
574 "\nFunction name:%s/%i:",
575 node->asm_name (), node->order);
576 fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals read: ");
577 if (l->statics_read)
578 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (l->statics_read,
579 0, index, bi)
580 {
581 fprintf (dump_file, "%s ",
582 get_static_name (index));
583 }
584 fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals written: ");
585 if (l->statics_written)
586 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (l->statics_written,
587 0, index, bi)
588 {
589 fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index));
590 }
591 }
592 }
593 \f
594 /* Set READ_ALL/WRITE_ALL based on decl flags of NODE. */
595
596 static void
597 read_write_all_from_decl (struct cgraph_node *node,
598 bool &read_all, bool &write_all)
599 {
600 tree decl = node->decl;
601 int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (decl);
602 if ((flags & ECF_LEAF)
603 && node->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE)
604 ;
605 else if (flags & ECF_CONST)
606 ;
607 else if ((flags & ECF_PURE) || node->cannot_return_p ())
608 {
609 read_all = true;
610 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
611 fprintf (dump_file, " %s/%i -> read all\n",
612 node->asm_name (), node->order);
613 }
614 else
615 {
616 /* TODO: To be able to produce sane results, we should also handle
617 common builtins, in particular throw. */
618 read_all = true;
619 write_all = true;
620 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
621 fprintf (dump_file, " %s/%i -> read all, write all\n",
622 node->asm_name (), node->order);
623 }
624 }
625
626 /* Set READ_ALL/WRITE_ALL based on decl flags of NODE or any member
627 in the cycle of NODE. */
628
629 static void
630 get_read_write_all_from_node (struct cgraph_node *node,
631 bool &read_all, bool &write_all)
632 {
633 struct cgraph_edge *e, *ie;
634
635 /* When function is overwritable, we can not assume anything. */
636 if (node->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE)
637 read_write_all_from_decl (node, read_all, write_all);
638
639 for (e = node->callees;
640 e && !(read_all && write_all);
641 e = e->next_callee)
642 {
643 enum availability avail;
644 struct cgraph_node *callee = e->callee->function_symbol (&avail);
645 gcc_checking_assert (callee);
646 if (avail <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE)
647 read_write_all_from_decl (callee, read_all, write_all);
648 }
649
650 for (ie = node->indirect_calls;
651 ie && !(read_all && write_all);
652 ie = ie->next_callee)
653 if (!(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_CONST))
654 {
655 read_all = true;
656 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
657 fprintf (dump_file, " indirect call -> read all\n");
658 if (!ie->cannot_lead_to_return_p ()
659 && !(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_PURE))
660 {
661 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
662 fprintf (dump_file, " indirect call -> write all\n");
663 write_all = true;
664 }
665 }
666 }
667
668 /* Produce the global information by preforming a transitive closure
669 on the local information that was produced by ipa_analyze_function. */
670
671 static unsigned int
672 propagate (void)
673 {
674 struct cgraph_node *node;
675 struct cgraph_node **order =
676 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, symtab->cgraph_count);
677 int order_pos;
678 int i;
679
680 if (dump_file)
681 cgraph_node::dump_cgraph (dump_file);
682
683 ipa_discover_readonly_nonaddressable_vars ();
684 generate_summary ();
685
686 /* Propagate the local information through the call graph to produce
687 the global information. All the nodes within a cycle will have
688 the same info so we collapse cycles first. Then we can do the
689 propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots. */
690 order_pos = ipa_reduced_postorder (order, true, true, NULL);
691 if (dump_file)
692 ipa_print_order (dump_file, "reduced", order, order_pos);
693
694 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ )
695 {
696 unsigned x;
697 struct cgraph_node *w;
698 ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info;
699 ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g;
700 ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t node_l;
701 bool read_all = false;
702 bool write_all = false;
703
704 node = order[i];
705 if (node->alias)
706 continue;
707
708 node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node);
709 gcc_assert (node_info);
710 node_l = &node_info->local;
711 node_g = &node_info->global;
712
713 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
714 fprintf (dump_file, "Starting cycle with %s/%i\n",
715 node->asm_name (), node->order);
716
717 vec<cgraph_node *> cycle_nodes = ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle (node);
718
719 /* If any node in a cycle is read_all or write_all, they all are. */
720 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cycle_nodes, x, w)
721 {
722 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
723 fprintf (dump_file, " Visiting %s/%i\n",
724 w->asm_name (), w->order);
725 get_read_write_all_from_node (w, read_all, write_all);
726 if (read_all && write_all)
727 break;
728 }
729
730 /* Initialized the bitmaps global sets for the reduced node. */
731 if (read_all)
732 node_g->statics_read = all_module_statics;
733 else
734 node_g->statics_read = copy_static_var_set (node_l->statics_read);
735 if (write_all)
736 node_g->statics_written = all_module_statics;
737 else
738 node_g->statics_written = copy_static_var_set (node_l->statics_written);
739
740 /* Merge the sets of this cycle with all sets of callees reached
741 from this cycle. */
742 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cycle_nodes, x, w)
743 {
744 if (read_all && write_all)
745 break;
746
747 if (w != node)
748 {
749 ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w);
750 ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t w_l = &w_ri->local;
751 int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (w->decl);
752
753 if (!(flags & ECF_CONST))
754 read_all = union_static_var_sets (node_g->statics_read,
755 w_l->statics_read);
756 if (!(flags & ECF_PURE)
757 && !w->cannot_return_p ())
758 write_all = union_static_var_sets (node_g->statics_written,
759 w_l->statics_written);
760 }
761
762 propagate_bits (node_g, w);
763 }
764
765 /* All nodes within a cycle have the same global info bitmaps. */
766 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cycle_nodes, x, w)
767 {
768 ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w);
769 w_ri->global = *node_g;
770 }
771
772 cycle_nodes.release ();
773 }
774
775 if (dump_file)
776 {
777 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
778 {
779 unsigned x;
780 struct cgraph_node *w;
781
782 node = order[i];
783 if (node->alias)
784 continue;
785
786 fprintf (dump_file,
787 "\nFunction name:%s/%i:",
788 node->asm_name (), node->order);
789
790 ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node);
791 ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g = &node_info->global;
792
793 vec<cgraph_node *> cycle_nodes = ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle (node);
794 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cycle_nodes, x, w)
795 {
796 ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w);
797 ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t w_l = &w_ri->local;
798 if (w != node)
799 fprintf (dump_file, "\n next cycle: %s/%i ",
800 w->asm_name (), w->order);
801 fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals read: ");
802 dump_static_vars_set_to_file (dump_file, w_l->statics_read);
803 fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals written: ");
804 dump_static_vars_set_to_file (dump_file, w_l->statics_written);
805 }
806 cycle_nodes.release ();
807
808 fprintf (dump_file, "\n globals read: ");
809 dump_static_vars_set_to_file (dump_file, node_g->statics_read);
810 fprintf (dump_file, "\n globals written: ");
811 dump_static_vars_set_to_file (dump_file, node_g->statics_written);
812 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
813 }
814 }
815
816 /* Cleanup. */
817 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
818 {
819 ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info;
820 ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g;
821 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t opt;
822
823 node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node);
824 if (!node->alias
825 && (node->get_availability () > AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
826 || (flags_from_decl_or_type (node->decl) & ECF_LEAF)))
827 {
828 node_g = &node_info->global;
829
830 opt = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_optimization_summary_d);
831 set_reference_optimization_summary (node, opt);
832
833 /* Create the complimentary sets. */
834
835 if (bitmap_empty_p (node_g->statics_read))
836 opt->statics_not_read = all_module_statics;
837 else
838 {
839 opt->statics_not_read
840 = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
841 if (node_g->statics_read != all_module_statics)
842 bitmap_and_compl (opt->statics_not_read,
843 all_module_statics,
844 node_g->statics_read);
845 }
846
847 if (bitmap_empty_p (node_g->statics_written))
848 opt->statics_not_written = all_module_statics;
849 else
850 {
851 opt->statics_not_written
852 = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
853 if (node_g->statics_written != all_module_statics)
854 bitmap_and_compl (opt->statics_not_written,
855 all_module_statics,
856 node_g->statics_written);
857 }
858 }
859 free (node_info);
860 }
861
862 ipa_free_postorder_info ();
863 free (order);
864
865 bitmap_obstack_release (&local_info_obstack);
866 ipa_reference_vars_vector.release ();
867 if (dump_file)
868 splay_tree_delete (reference_vars_to_consider);
869 reference_vars_to_consider = NULL;
870 return 0;
871 }
872
873 /* Return true if we need to write summary of NODE. */
874
875 static bool
876 write_node_summary_p (struct cgraph_node *node,
877 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder,
878 bitmap ltrans_statics)
879 {
880 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info;
881
882 /* See if we have (non-empty) info. */
883 if (!node->definition || node->global.inlined_to)
884 return false;
885 info = get_reference_optimization_summary (node);
886 if (!info || (bitmap_empty_p (info->statics_not_read)
887 && bitmap_empty_p (info->statics_not_written)))
888 return false;
889
890 /* See if we want to encode it.
891 Encode also referenced functions since constant folding might turn it into
892 a direct call.
893
894 In future we might also want to include summaries of functions references
895 by initializers of constant variables references in current unit. */
896 if (!reachable_from_this_partition_p (node, encoder)
897 && !referenced_from_this_partition_p (node, encoder))
898 return false;
899
900 /* See if the info has non-empty intersections with vars we want to encode. */
901 if (!bitmap_intersect_p (info->statics_not_read, ltrans_statics)
902 && !bitmap_intersect_p (info->statics_not_written, ltrans_statics))
903 return false;
904 return true;
905 }
906
907 /* Stream out BITS&LTRANS_STATICS as list of decls to OB.
908 LTRANS_STATICS_BITCOUNT specify number of bits in LTRANS_STATICS
909 or -1. When it is positive, just output -1 when
910 BITS&LTRANS_STATICS == BITS&LTRANS_STATICS. */
911
912 static void
913 stream_out_bitmap (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob,
914 bitmap bits, bitmap ltrans_statics,
915 int ltrans_statics_bitcount)
916 {
917 int count = 0;
918 unsigned int index;
919 bitmap_iterator bi;
920 if (bits == all_module_statics)
921 {
922 streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, -1);
923 return;
924 }
925 EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (bits, ltrans_statics, 0, index, bi)
926 count ++;
927 if (count == ltrans_statics_bitcount)
928 {
929 streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, -1);
930 return;
931 }
932 streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, count);
933 if (!count)
934 return;
935 EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (bits, ltrans_statics, 0, index, bi)
936 {
937 tree decl = (tree)splay_tree_lookup (reference_vars_to_consider, index)->value;
938 lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, decl);
939 }
940 }
941
942 /* Serialize the ipa info for lto. */
943
944 static void
945 ipa_reference_write_optimization_summary (void)
946 {
947 struct lto_simple_output_block *ob
948 = lto_create_simple_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_reference);
949 unsigned int count = 0;
950 int ltrans_statics_bitcount = 0;
951 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
952 bitmap ltrans_statics = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
953 int i;
954
955 reference_vars_to_consider = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints, 0, 0);
956
957 /* See what variables we are interested in. */
958 for (i = 0; i < lto_symtab_encoder_size (encoder); i++)
959 {
960 symtab_node *snode = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
961 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (snode);
962 if (vnode
963 && bitmap_bit_p (all_module_statics, DECL_UID (vnode->decl))
964 && referenced_from_this_partition_p (vnode, encoder))
965 {
966 tree decl = vnode->decl;
967 bitmap_set_bit (ltrans_statics, DECL_UID (decl));
968 splay_tree_insert (reference_vars_to_consider,
969 DECL_UID (decl), (splay_tree_value)decl);
970 ltrans_statics_bitcount ++;
971 }
972 }
973
974
975 if (ltrans_statics_bitcount)
976 for (i = 0; i < lto_symtab_encoder_size (encoder); i++)
977 {
978 symtab_node *snode = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
979 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (snode);
980 if (cnode && write_node_summary_p (cnode, encoder, ltrans_statics))
981 count++;
982 }
983
984 streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, count);
985 if (count)
986 stream_out_bitmap (ob, ltrans_statics, ltrans_statics,
987 -1);
988
989 /* Process all of the functions. */
990 if (ltrans_statics_bitcount)
991 for (i = 0; i < lto_symtab_encoder_size (encoder); i++)
992 {
993 symtab_node *snode = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
994 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (snode);
995 if (cnode && write_node_summary_p (cnode, encoder, ltrans_statics))
996 {
997 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info;
998 int node_ref;
999
1000 info = get_reference_optimization_summary (cnode);
1001 node_ref = lto_symtab_encoder_encode (encoder, snode);
1002 streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, node_ref);
1003
1004 stream_out_bitmap (ob, info->statics_not_read, ltrans_statics,
1005 ltrans_statics_bitcount);
1006 stream_out_bitmap (ob, info->statics_not_written, ltrans_statics,
1007 ltrans_statics_bitcount);
1008 }
1009 }
1010 BITMAP_FREE (ltrans_statics);
1011 lto_destroy_simple_output_block (ob);
1012 splay_tree_delete (reference_vars_to_consider);
1013 }
1014
1015 /* Deserialize the ipa info for lto. */
1016
1017 static void
1018 ipa_reference_read_optimization_summary (void)
1019 {
1020 struct lto_file_decl_data ** file_data_vec
1021 = lto_get_file_decl_data ();
1022 struct lto_file_decl_data * file_data;
1023 unsigned int j = 0;
1024 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&optimization_summary_obstack);
1025
1026 node_removal_hook_holder =
1027 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&remove_node_data, NULL);
1028 node_duplication_hook_holder =
1029 symtab->add_cgraph_duplication_hook (&duplicate_node_data, NULL);
1030 all_module_statics = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
1031
1032 while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++]))
1033 {
1034 const char *data;
1035 size_t len;
1036 struct lto_input_block *ib
1037 = lto_create_simple_input_block (file_data,
1038 LTO_section_ipa_reference,
1039 &data, &len);
1040 if (ib)
1041 {
1042 unsigned int i;
1043 unsigned int f_count = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1044 int b_count;
1045 if (!f_count)
1046 continue;
1047 b_count = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
1048 if (dump_file)
1049 fprintf (dump_file, "all module statics:");
1050 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)b_count; i++)
1051 {
1052 unsigned int var_index = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1053 tree v_decl = lto_file_decl_data_get_var_decl (file_data,
1054 var_index);
1055 bitmap_set_bit (all_module_statics, DECL_UID (v_decl));
1056 if (dump_file)
1057 fprintf (dump_file, " %s", fndecl_name (v_decl));
1058 }
1059
1060 for (i = 0; i < f_count; i++)
1061 {
1062 unsigned int j, index;
1063 struct cgraph_node *node;
1064 ipa_reference_optimization_summary_t info;
1065 int v_count;
1066 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder;
1067
1068 index = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1069 encoder = file_data->symtab_node_encoder;
1070 node = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (lto_symtab_encoder_deref
1071 (encoder, index));
1072 info = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_optimization_summary_d);
1073 set_reference_optimization_summary (node, info);
1074 info->statics_not_read = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
1075 info->statics_not_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&optimization_summary_obstack);
1076 if (dump_file)
1077 fprintf (dump_file,
1078 "\nFunction name:%s/%i:\n static not read:",
1079 node->asm_name (), node->order);
1080
1081 /* Set the statics not read. */
1082 v_count = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
1083 if (v_count == -1)
1084 {
1085 info->statics_not_read = all_module_statics;
1086 if (dump_file)
1087 fprintf (dump_file, " all module statics");
1088 }
1089 else
1090 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)v_count; j++)
1091 {
1092 unsigned int var_index = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1093 tree v_decl = lto_file_decl_data_get_var_decl (file_data,
1094 var_index);
1095 bitmap_set_bit (info->statics_not_read, DECL_UID (v_decl));
1096 if (dump_file)
1097 fprintf (dump_file, " %s", fndecl_name (v_decl));
1098 }
1099
1100 if (dump_file)
1101 fprintf (dump_file,
1102 "\n static not written:");
1103 /* Set the statics not written. */
1104 v_count = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
1105 if (v_count == -1)
1106 {
1107 info->statics_not_written = all_module_statics;
1108 if (dump_file)
1109 fprintf (dump_file, " all module statics");
1110 }
1111 else
1112 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)v_count; j++)
1113 {
1114 unsigned int var_index = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1115 tree v_decl = lto_file_decl_data_get_var_decl (file_data,
1116 var_index);
1117 bitmap_set_bit (info->statics_not_written, DECL_UID (v_decl));
1118 if (dump_file)
1119 fprintf (dump_file, " %s", fndecl_name (v_decl));
1120 }
1121 if (dump_file)
1122 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1123 }
1124
1125 lto_destroy_simple_input_block (file_data,
1126 LTO_section_ipa_reference,
1127 ib, data, len);
1128 }
1129 else
1130 /* Fatal error here. We do not want to support compiling ltrans units with
1131 different version of compiler or different flags than the WPA unit, so
1132 this should never happen. */
1133 fatal_error ("ipa reference summary is missing in ltrans unit");
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137 namespace {
1138
1139 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_reference =
1140 {
1141 IPA_PASS, /* type */
1142 "static-var", /* name */
1143 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1144 TV_IPA_REFERENCE, /* tv_id */
1145 0, /* properties_required */
1146 0, /* properties_provided */
1147 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1148 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1149 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1150 };
1151
1152 class pass_ipa_reference : public ipa_opt_pass_d
1153 {
1154 public:
1155 pass_ipa_reference (gcc::context *ctxt)
1156 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_reference, ctxt,
1157 NULL, /* generate_summary */
1158 NULL, /* write_summary */
1159 NULL, /* read_summary */
1160 ipa_reference_write_optimization_summary, /*
1161 write_optimization_summary */
1162 ipa_reference_read_optimization_summary, /*
1163 read_optimization_summary */
1164 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
1165 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
1166 NULL, /* function_transform */
1167 NULL) /* variable_transform */
1168 {}
1169
1170 /* opt_pass methods: */
1171 virtual bool gate (function *)
1172 {
1173 return (flag_ipa_reference
1174 /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors. */
1175 && !seen_error ());
1176 }
1177
1178 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return propagate (); }
1179
1180 }; // class pass_ipa_reference
1181
1182 } // anon namespace
1183
1184 ipa_opt_pass_d *
1185 make_pass_ipa_reference (gcc::context *ctxt)
1186 {
1187 return new pass_ipa_reference (ctxt);
1188 }
1189
1190 /* Reset all state within ipa-reference.c so that we can rerun the compiler
1191 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
1192
1193 void
1194 ipa_reference_c_finalize (void)
1195 {
1196 ipa_init_p = false;
1197 }