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1 /* A memory statistics tracking infrastructure.
2 Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef GCC_MEM_STATS_H
22 #define GCC_MEM_STATS_H
23
24 /* Forward declaration. */
25 template<typename Key, typename Value,
26 typename Traits = simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<Key>,
27 Value> >
28 class hash_map;
29
30 #define LOCATION_LINE_EXTRA_SPACE 30
31 #define LOCATION_LINE_WIDTH 48
32
33 /* Memory allocation location. */
34 struct mem_location
35 {
36 /* Default constructor. */
37 inline
38 mem_location () {}
39
40 /* Constructor. */
41 inline
42 mem_location (mem_alloc_origin origin, bool ggc,
43 const char *filename = NULL, int line = 0,
44 const char *function = NULL):
45 m_filename (filename), m_function (function), m_line (line), m_origin
46 (origin), m_ggc (ggc) {}
47
48 /* Copy constructor. */
49 inline
50 mem_location (mem_location &other): m_filename (other.m_filename),
51 m_function (other.m_function), m_line (other.m_line),
52 m_origin (other.m_origin), m_ggc (other.m_ggc) {}
53
54 /* Compute hash value based on file name, function name and line in
55 source code. As there is just a single pointer registered for every
56 constant that points to e.g. the same file name, we can use hash
57 of the pointer. */
58 hashval_t
59 hash ()
60 {
61 inchash::hash hash;
62
63 hash.add_ptr (m_filename);
64 hash.add_ptr (m_function);
65 hash.add_int (m_line);
66
67 return hash.end ();
68 }
69
70 /* Return true if the memory location is equal to OTHER. */
71 int
72 equal (mem_location &other)
73 {
74 return m_filename == other.m_filename && m_function == other.m_function
75 && m_line == other.m_line;
76 }
77
78 /* Return trimmed filename for the location. */
79 inline const char *
80 get_trimmed_filename ()
81 {
82 const char *s1 = m_filename;
83 const char *s2;
84
85 while ((s2 = strstr (s1, "gcc/")))
86 s1 = s2 + 4;
87
88 return s1;
89 }
90
91 inline char *
92 to_string ()
93 {
94 unsigned l = strlen (get_trimmed_filename ()) + strlen (m_function)
95 + LOCATION_LINE_EXTRA_SPACE;
96
97 char *s = XNEWVEC (char, l);
98 sprintf (s, "%s:%i (%s)", get_trimmed_filename (),
99 m_line, m_function);
100
101 s[MIN (LOCATION_LINE_WIDTH, l - 1)] = '\0';
102
103 return s;
104 }
105
106 /* Return display name associated to ORIGIN type. */
107 static const char *
108 get_origin_name (mem_alloc_origin origin)
109 {
110 return mem_alloc_origin_names[(unsigned) origin];
111 }
112
113 /* File name of source code. */
114 const char *m_filename;
115 /* Funcation name. */
116 const char *m_function;
117 /* Line number in source code. */
118 int m_line;
119 /* Origin type. */
120 mem_alloc_origin m_origin;
121 /* Flag if used by GGC allocation. */
122 bool m_ggc;
123 };
124
125 /* Memory usage register to a memory location. */
126 struct mem_usage
127 {
128 /* Default constructor. */
129 mem_usage (): m_allocated (0), m_times (0), m_peak (0), m_instances (1) {}
130
131 /* Constructor. */
132 mem_usage (size_t allocated, size_t times, size_t peak, size_t instances = 0):
133 m_allocated (allocated), m_times (times), m_peak (peak),
134 m_instances (instances) {}
135
136 /* Register overhead of SIZE bytes. */
137 inline void
138 register_overhead (size_t size)
139 {
140 m_allocated += size;
141 m_times++;
142
143 if (m_peak < m_allocated)
144 m_peak = m_allocated;
145 }
146
147 /* Release overhead of SIZE bytes. */
148 inline void
149 release_overhead (size_t size)
150 {
151 gcc_assert (size <= m_allocated);
152
153 m_allocated -= size;
154 }
155
156 /* Sum the usage with SECOND usage. */
157 mem_usage
158 operator+ (const mem_usage &second)
159 {
160 return mem_usage (m_allocated + second.m_allocated,
161 m_times + second.m_times,
162 m_peak + second.m_peak,
163 m_instances + second.m_instances);
164 }
165
166 /* Equality operator. */
167 inline bool
168 operator== (const mem_usage &second) const
169 {
170 return (m_allocated == second.m_allocated
171 && m_peak == second.m_peak
172 && m_times == second.m_times);
173 }
174
175 /* Comparison operator. */
176 inline bool
177 operator< (const mem_usage &second) const
178 {
179 if (*this == second)
180 return false;
181
182 return (m_allocated == second.m_allocated ?
183 (m_peak == second.m_peak ? m_times < second.m_times
184 : m_peak < second.m_peak) : m_allocated < second.m_allocated);
185 }
186
187 /* Compare wrapper used by qsort method. */
188 static int
189 compare (const void *first, const void *second)
190 {
191 typedef std::pair<mem_location *, mem_usage *> mem_pair_t;
192
193 const mem_pair_t f = *(const mem_pair_t *)first;
194 const mem_pair_t s = *(const mem_pair_t *)second;
195
196 if (*f.second == *s.second)
197 return 0;
198
199 return *f.second < *s.second ? 1 : -1;
200 }
201
202 /* Dump usage coupled to LOC location, where TOTAL is sum of all rows. */
203 inline void
204 dump (mem_location *loc, mem_usage &total) const
205 {
206 char *location_string = loc->to_string ();
207
208 fprintf (stderr, "%-48s " PRsa (9) ":%5.1f%%"
209 PRsa (9) PRsa (9) ":%5.1f%%%10s\n",
210 location_string, SIZE_AMOUNT (m_allocated),
211 get_percent (m_allocated, total.m_allocated),
212 SIZE_AMOUNT (m_peak), SIZE_AMOUNT (m_times),
213 get_percent (m_times, total.m_times), loc->m_ggc ? "ggc" : "heap");
214
215 free (location_string);
216 }
217
218 /* Dump footer. */
219 inline void
220 dump_footer () const
221 {
222 fprintf (stderr, "%s" PRsa (53) PRsa (26) "\n", "Total",
223 SIZE_AMOUNT (m_allocated), SIZE_AMOUNT (m_times));
224 }
225
226 /* Return fraction of NOMINATOR and DENOMINATOR in percent. */
227 static inline float
228 get_percent (size_t nominator, size_t denominator)
229 {
230 return denominator == 0 ? 0.0f : nominator * 100.0 / denominator;
231 }
232
233 /* Print line made of dashes. */
234 static inline void
235 print_dash_line (size_t count = 140)
236 {
237 while (count--)
238 fputc ('-', stderr);
239 fputc ('\n', stderr);
240 }
241
242 /* Dump header with NAME. */
243 static inline void
244 dump_header (const char *name)
245 {
246 fprintf (stderr, "%-48s %11s%16s%10s%17s\n", name, "Leak", "Peak",
247 "Times", "Type");
248 }
249
250 /* Current number of allocated bytes. */
251 size_t m_allocated;
252 /* Number of allocations. */
253 size_t m_times;
254 /* Peak allocation in bytes. */
255 size_t m_peak;
256 /* Number of container instances. */
257 size_t m_instances;
258 };
259
260 /* Memory usage pair that connectes memory usage and number
261 of allocated bytes. */
262 template <class T>
263 struct mem_usage_pair
264 {
265 mem_usage_pair (T *usage_, size_t allocated_): usage (usage_),
266 allocated (allocated_) {}
267
268 T *usage;
269 size_t allocated;
270 };
271
272 /* Memory allocation description. */
273 template <class T>
274 class mem_alloc_description
275 {
276 public:
277 struct mem_location_hash : nofree_ptr_hash <mem_location>
278 {
279 static hashval_t
280 hash (value_type l)
281 {
282 inchash::hash hstate;
283
284 hstate.add_ptr ((const void *)l->m_filename);
285 hstate.add_ptr (l->m_function);
286 hstate.add_int (l->m_line);
287
288 return hstate.end ();
289 }
290
291 static bool
292 equal (value_type l1, value_type l2)
293 {
294 return (l1->m_filename == l2->m_filename
295 && l1->m_function == l2->m_function
296 && l1->m_line == l2->m_line);
297 }
298 };
299
300 /* Internal class type definitions. */
301 typedef hash_map <mem_location_hash, T *> mem_map_t;
302 typedef hash_map <const void *, mem_usage_pair<T> > reverse_mem_map_t;
303 typedef hash_map <const void *, std::pair<T *, size_t> > reverse_object_map_t;
304 typedef std::pair <mem_location *, T *> mem_list_t;
305
306 /* Default contructor. */
307 mem_alloc_description ();
308
309 /* Default destructor. */
310 ~mem_alloc_description ();
311
312 /* Returns true if instance PTR is registered by the memory description. */
313 bool contains_descriptor_for_instance (const void *ptr);
314
315 /* Return descriptor for instance PTR. */
316 T *get_descriptor_for_instance (const void *ptr);
317
318 /* Register memory allocation descriptor for container PTR which is
319 described by a memory LOCATION. */
320 T *register_descriptor (const void *ptr, mem_location *location);
321
322 /* Register memory allocation descriptor for container PTR. ORIGIN identifies
323 type of container and GGC identifes if the allocation is handled in GGC
324 memory. Each location is identified by file NAME, LINE in source code and
325 FUNCTION name. */
326 T *register_descriptor (const void *ptr, mem_alloc_origin origin,
327 bool ggc, const char *name, int line,
328 const char *function);
329
330 /* Register instance overhead identified by PTR pointer. Allocation takes
331 SIZE bytes. */
332 T *register_instance_overhead (size_t size, const void *ptr);
333
334 /* For containers (and GGC) where we want to track every instance object,
335 we register allocation of SIZE bytes, identified by PTR pointer, belonging
336 to USAGE descriptor. */
337 void register_object_overhead (T *usage, size_t size, const void *ptr);
338
339 /* Release PTR pointer of SIZE bytes. If REMOVE_FROM_MAP is set to true,
340 remove the instance from reverse map. Return memory usage that belongs
341 to this memory description. */
342 T *release_instance_overhead (void *ptr, size_t size,
343 bool remove_from_map = false);
344
345 /* Release instance object identified by PTR pointer. */
346 void release_object_overhead (void *ptr);
347
348 /* Unregister a memory allocation descriptor registered with
349 register_descriptor (remove from reverse map), unless it is
350 unregistered through release_instance_overhead with
351 REMOVE_FROM_MAP = true. */
352 void unregister_descriptor (void *ptr);
353
354 /* Get sum value for ORIGIN type of allocation for the descriptor. */
355 T get_sum (mem_alloc_origin origin);
356
357 /* Get all tracked instances registered by the description. Items
358 are filtered by ORIGIN type, LENGTH is return value where we register
359 the number of elements in the list. If we want to process custom order,
360 CMP comparator can be provided. */
361 mem_list_t *get_list (mem_alloc_origin origin, unsigned *length,
362 int (*cmp) (const void *first,
363 const void *second) = NULL);
364
365 /* Dump all tracked instances of type ORIGIN. If we want to process custom
366 order, CMP comparator can be provided. */
367 void dump (mem_alloc_origin origin,
368 int (*cmp) (const void *first, const void *second) = NULL);
369
370 /* Reverse object map used for every object allocation mapping. */
371 reverse_object_map_t *m_reverse_object_map;
372
373 private:
374 /* Register overhead of SIZE bytes of ORIGIN type. PTR pointer is allocated
375 in NAME source file, at LINE in source code, in FUNCTION. */
376 T *register_overhead (size_t size, mem_alloc_origin origin, const char *name,
377 int line, const char *function, const void *ptr);
378
379 /* Allocation location coupled to the description. */
380 mem_location m_location;
381
382 /* Location to usage mapping. */
383 mem_map_t *m_map;
384
385 /* Reverse pointer to usage mapping. */
386 reverse_mem_map_t *m_reverse_map;
387 };
388
389 /* Returns true if instance PTR is registered by the memory description. */
390
391 template <class T>
392 inline bool
393 mem_alloc_description<T>::contains_descriptor_for_instance (const void *ptr)
394 {
395 return m_reverse_map->get (ptr);
396 }
397
398 /* Return descriptor for instance PTR. */
399
400 template <class T>
401 inline T*
402 mem_alloc_description<T>::get_descriptor_for_instance (const void *ptr)
403 {
404 return m_reverse_map->get (ptr) ? (*m_reverse_map->get (ptr)).usage : NULL;
405 }
406
407 /* Register memory allocation descriptor for container PTR which is
408 described by a memory LOCATION. */
409
410 template <class T>
411 inline T*
412 mem_alloc_description<T>::register_descriptor (const void *ptr,
413 mem_location *location)
414 {
415 T *usage = NULL;
416
417 T **slot = m_map->get (location);
418 if (slot)
419 {
420 delete location;
421 usage = *slot;
422 usage->m_instances++;
423 }
424 else
425 {
426 usage = new T ();
427 m_map->put (location, usage);
428 }
429
430 if (!m_reverse_map->get (ptr))
431 m_reverse_map->put (ptr, mem_usage_pair<T> (usage, 0));
432
433 return usage;
434 }
435
436 /* Register memory allocation descriptor for container PTR. ORIGIN identifies
437 type of container and GGC identifes if the allocation is handled in GGC
438 memory. Each location is identified by file NAME, LINE in source code and
439 FUNCTION name. */
440
441 template <class T>
442 inline T*
443 mem_alloc_description<T>::register_descriptor (const void *ptr,
444 mem_alloc_origin origin,
445 bool ggc,
446 const char *filename,
447 int line,
448 const char *function)
449 {
450 mem_location *l = new mem_location (origin, ggc, filename, line, function);
451 return register_descriptor (ptr, l);
452 }
453
454 /* Register instance overhead identified by PTR pointer. Allocation takes
455 SIZE bytes. */
456
457 template <class T>
458 inline T*
459 mem_alloc_description<T>::register_instance_overhead (size_t size,
460 const void *ptr)
461 {
462 mem_usage_pair <T> *slot = m_reverse_map->get (ptr);
463 if (!slot)
464 {
465 /* Due to PCH, it can really happen. */
466 return NULL;
467 }
468
469 T *usage = (*slot).usage;
470 usage->register_overhead (size);
471
472 return usage;
473 }
474
475 /* For containers (and GGC) where we want to track every instance object,
476 we register allocation of SIZE bytes, identified by PTR pointer, belonging
477 to USAGE descriptor. */
478
479 template <class T>
480 void
481 mem_alloc_description<T>::register_object_overhead (T *usage, size_t size,
482 const void *ptr)
483 {
484 /* In case of GGC, it is possible to have already occupied the memory
485 location. */
486 m_reverse_object_map->put (ptr, std::pair<T *, size_t> (usage, size));
487 }
488
489 /* Register overhead of SIZE bytes of ORIGIN type. PTR pointer is allocated
490 in NAME source file, at LINE in source code, in FUNCTION. */
491
492 template <class T>
493 inline T*
494 mem_alloc_description<T>::register_overhead (size_t size,
495 mem_alloc_origin origin,
496 const char *filename,
497 int line,
498 const char *function,
499 const void *ptr)
500 {
501 T *usage = register_descriptor (ptr, origin, filename, line, function);
502 usage->register_overhead (size);
503
504 return usage;
505 }
506
507 /* Release PTR pointer of SIZE bytes. */
508
509 template <class T>
510 inline T *
511 mem_alloc_description<T>::release_instance_overhead (void *ptr, size_t size,
512 bool remove_from_map)
513 {
514 mem_usage_pair<T> *slot = m_reverse_map->get (ptr);
515
516 if (!slot)
517 {
518 /* Due to PCH, it can really happen. */
519 return NULL;
520 }
521
522 T *usage = (*slot).usage;
523 usage->release_overhead (size);
524
525 if (remove_from_map)
526 m_reverse_map->remove (ptr);
527
528 return usage;
529 }
530
531 /* Release instance object identified by PTR pointer. */
532
533 template <class T>
534 inline void
535 mem_alloc_description<T>::release_object_overhead (void *ptr)
536 {
537 std::pair <T *, size_t> *entry = m_reverse_object_map->get (ptr);
538 if (entry)
539 {
540 entry->first->release_overhead (entry->second);
541 m_reverse_object_map->remove (ptr);
542 }
543 }
544
545 /* Unregister a memory allocation descriptor registered with
546 register_descriptor (remove from reverse map), unless it is
547 unregistered through release_instance_overhead with
548 REMOVE_FROM_MAP = true. */
549 template <class T>
550 inline void
551 mem_alloc_description<T>::unregister_descriptor (void *ptr)
552 {
553 m_reverse_map->remove (ptr);
554 }
555
556 /* Default contructor. */
557
558 template <class T>
559 inline
560 mem_alloc_description<T>::mem_alloc_description ()
561 {
562 m_map = new mem_map_t (13, false, false, false);
563 m_reverse_map = new reverse_mem_map_t (13, false, false, false);
564 m_reverse_object_map = new reverse_object_map_t (13, false, false, false);
565 }
566
567 /* Default destructor. */
568
569 template <class T>
570 inline
571 mem_alloc_description<T>::~mem_alloc_description ()
572 {
573 for (typename mem_map_t::iterator it = m_map->begin (); it != m_map->end ();
574 ++it)
575 {
576 delete (*it).first;
577 delete (*it).second;
578 }
579
580 delete m_map;
581 delete m_reverse_map;
582 delete m_reverse_object_map;
583 }
584
585 /* Get all tracked instances registered by the description. Items are filtered
586 by ORIGIN type, LENGTH is return value where we register the number of
587 elements in the list. If we want to process custom order, CMP comparator
588 can be provided. */
589
590 template <class T>
591 inline
592 typename mem_alloc_description<T>::mem_list_t *
593 mem_alloc_description<T>::get_list (mem_alloc_origin origin, unsigned *length,
594 int (*cmp) (const void *first,
595 const void *second))
596 {
597 /* vec data structure is not used because all vectors generate memory
598 allocation info a it would create a cycle. */
599 size_t element_size = sizeof (mem_list_t);
600 mem_list_t *list = XCNEWVEC (mem_list_t, m_map->elements ());
601 unsigned i = 0;
602
603 for (typename mem_map_t::iterator it = m_map->begin (); it != m_map->end ();
604 ++it)
605 if ((*it).first->m_origin == origin)
606 list[i++] = std::pair<mem_location*, T*> (*it);
607
608 qsort (list, i, element_size, cmp == NULL ? T::compare : cmp);
609 *length = i;
610
611 return list;
612 }
613
614 /* Get sum value for ORIGIN type of allocation for the descriptor. */
615
616 template <class T>
617 inline T
618 mem_alloc_description<T>::get_sum (mem_alloc_origin origin)
619 {
620 unsigned length;
621 mem_list_t *list = get_list (origin, &length);
622 T sum;
623
624 for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++)
625 sum = sum + *list[i].second;
626
627 XDELETEVEC (list);
628
629 return sum;
630 }
631
632 /* Dump all tracked instances of type ORIGIN. If we want to process custom
633 order, CMP comparator can be provided. */
634
635 template <class T>
636 inline void
637 mem_alloc_description<T>::dump (mem_alloc_origin origin,
638 int (*cmp) (const void *first,
639 const void *second))
640 {
641 unsigned length;
642
643 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
644
645 mem_list_t *list = get_list (origin, &length, cmp);
646 T total = get_sum (origin);
647
648 T::print_dash_line ();
649 T::dump_header (mem_location::get_origin_name (origin));
650 T::print_dash_line ();
651 for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
652 list[i].second->dump (list[i].first, total);
653 T::print_dash_line ();
654
655 T::dump_header (mem_location::get_origin_name (origin));
656 T::print_dash_line ();
657 total.dump_footer ();
658 T::print_dash_line ();
659
660 XDELETEVEC (list);
661
662 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
663 }
664
665 #endif // GCC_MEM_STATS_H