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1 (* Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *)
2 (* This file is part of GNU Modula-2.
3
4 GNU Modula-2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
5 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
7 version.
8
9 GNU Modula-2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
10 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 with gm2; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *)
17 DEFINITION MODULE Strings2;
18
19 (* Facilities for manipulating strings *)
20
21 TYPE
22 String1 = ARRAY [0..0] OF CHAR;
23 (* String1 is provided for constructing a value of a single-character string
24 type from a single character value in order to pass CHAR values to
25 ARRAY OF CHAR parameters.
26 *)
27
28 PROCEDURE Length (stringVal: ARRAY OF CHAR): CARDINAL;
29 (* Returns the length of stringVal (the same value as would be returned by the
30 pervasive function LENGTH).
31 *)
32
33
34 (* The following seven procedures construct a string value, and attempt to
35 assign it to a variable parameter. They all have the property that if
36 the length of the constructed string value exceeds the capacity of the
37 variable parameter, a truncated value is assigned, while if the length
38 of the constructed string value is less than the capacity of the variable
39 parameter, a string terminator is appended before assignment is performed.
40 *)
41
42
43 PROCEDURE Assign (source: ARRAY OF CHAR; VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
44 (* Copies source to destination *)
45
46 PROCEDURE Extract (source: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex, numberToExtract: CARDINAL;
47 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
48 (* Copies at most numberToExtract characters from source to destination,
49 starting at position startIndex in source.
50 *)
51
52 PROCEDURE Delete (VAR string: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex, numberToDelete: CARDINAL);
53 (* Deletes at most numberToDelete characters from stringVar, starting at position
54 startIndex.
55 *)
56
57 PROCEDURE Insert (source: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex: CARDINAL;
58 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
59 (* Inserts source into destination at position startIndex *)
60
61 PROCEDURE Replace (source: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex: CARDINAL;
62 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
63 (* Copies source into destination, starting at position startIndex.
64 Copying stops when all of source has been copied, or when the last
65 character of the string value in destination has been replaced.
66 *)
67
68 PROCEDURE Append (source: ARRAY OF CHAR; VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
69 (* Appends source to destination. *)
70
71 PROCEDURE Concat (source1, source2: ARRAY OF CHAR; VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR);
72 (* Concatenates source2 onto source1 and copies the result into destination. *)
73
74
75 (* The following predicates provide for pre-testing of the operation-completion
76 conditions for the procedures above.
77 *)
78
79 PROCEDURE CanAssignAll (sourceLength: CARDINAL; VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
80 (* Returns TRUE if a number of characters, indicated by sourceLength, will fit
81 into destination; otherwise returns FALSE.
82 *)
83
84 PROCEDURE CanExtractAll (sourceLength, startIndex, numberToExtract: CARDINAL;
85 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
86 (* Returns TRUE if there are numberToExtract characters starting at startIndex
87 and within the sourceLength of some string, and if the capacity of destination
88 is sufficient to hold numberToExtract characters; otherwise returns FALSE.
89 *)
90
91 PROCEDURE CanDeleteAll (stringLength, startIndex, numberToDelete: CARDINAL): BOOLEAN;
92 (* Returns TRUE if there are numberToDelete characters starting at startIndex
93 and within the stringLength of some string; otherwise returns FALSE.
94 *)
95
96 PROCEDURE CanInsertAll (sourceLength, startIndex: CARDINAL;
97 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
98 (* Returns TRUE if there is room for the insertion of sourceLength characters from
99 some string into destination starting at startIndex; otherwise returns FALSE.
100 *)
101
102 PROCEDURE CanReplaceAll (sourceLength, startIndex: CARDINAL;
103 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
104 (* Returns TRUE if there is room for the replacement of sourceLength characters in
105 destination starting at startIndex; otherwise returns FALSE.
106 *)
107
108 PROCEDURE CanAppendAll (sourceLength: CARDINAL; VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
109 (* Returns TRUE if there is sufficient room in destination to append a string of
110 length sourceLength to the string in destination; otherwise returns FALSE.
111 *)
112
113 PROCEDURE CanConcatAll (source1Length, source2Length: CARDINAL;
114 VAR destination: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
115 (* Returns TRUE if there is sufficient room in destination for a two strings of
116 lengths source1Length and source2Length; otherwise returns FALSE.
117 *)
118
119
120 (* The following type and procedures provide for the comparison of string values,
121 and for the location of substrings within strings.
122 *)
123
124 TYPE
125 CompareResults = (less, equal, greater);
126
127
128 PROCEDURE Compare (stringVal1, stringVal2: ARRAY OF CHAR): CompareResults;
129 (* Returns less, equal, or greater, according as stringVal1 is lexically
130 less than, equal to, or greater than stringVal2.
131 *)
132
133 PROCEDURE Equal (stringVal1, stringVal2: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
134 (* Returns Strings.Compare(stringVal1, stringVal2) = Strings.equal *)
135
136 PROCEDURE FindNext (pattern, stringToSearch: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex: CARDINAL;
137 VAR patternFound: BOOLEAN; VAR posOfPattern: CARDINAL);
138 (* Looks forward for next occurrence of pattern in stringToSearch, starting
139 the search at position startIndex. If startIndex < LENGTH(stringToSearch)
140 and pattern is found, patternFound is returned as TRUE, and posOfPattern
141 contains the start position in stringToSearch of pattern. Otherwise
142 patternFound is returned as FALSE, and posOfPattern is unchanged.
143 *)
144
145 PROCEDURE FindPrev (pattern, stringToSearch: ARRAY OF CHAR; startIndex: CARDINAL;
146 VAR patternFound: BOOLEAN; VAR posOfPattern: CARDINAL);
147 (* Looks backward for the previous occurrence of pattern in stringToSearch and
148 returns the position of the first character of the pattern if found.
149 The search for the pattern begins at startIndex. If pattern is found,
150 patternFound is returned as TRUE, and posOfPattern contains the start
151 position in stringToSearch of pattern in the range [0..startIndex].
152 Otherwise patternFound is returned as FALSE, and posOfPattern is unchanged.
153 *)
154
155 PROCEDURE FindDiff (stringVal1, stringVal2: ARRAY OF CHAR;
156 VAR differenceFound: BOOLEAN; VAR posOfDifference: CARDINAL);
157 (* Compares the string values in stringVal1 and stringVal2 for differences.
158 If they are equal, differenceFound is returned as FALSE, and TRUE otherwise.
159 If differenceFound is TRUE, posOfDifference is set to the position of the
160 first difference; otherwise posOfDifference is unchanged.
161 *)
162
163 PROCEDURE Capitalize (VAR stringVar: ARRAY OF CHAR);
164 (* Applies the function CAP to each character of the string value in stringVar *)
165
166 END Strings2.