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1 /* Data and Control Flow Analysis for Trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #ifndef _TREE_FLOW_H
23 #define _TREE_FLOW_H 1
24
25 #include "bitmap.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "basic-block.h"
28 #include "hashtab.h"
29 #include "tree-gimple.h"
30 #include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
31 #include "cgraph.h"
32 #include "ipa-reference.h"
33
34 /* Forward declare structures for the garbage collector GTY markers. */
35 #ifndef GCC_BASIC_BLOCK_H
36 struct edge_def;
37 typedef struct edge_def *edge;
38 struct basic_block_def;
39 typedef struct basic_block_def *basic_block;
40 #endif
41 struct static_var_ann_d;
42
43 /* Memory reference statistics for individual memory symbols,
44 collected during alias analysis. */
45 struct mem_sym_stats_d GTY(())
46 {
47 /* Memory symbol. */
48 tree var;
49
50 /* Nonzero if this entry has been assigned a partition. */
51 unsigned int partitioned_p : 1;
52
53 /* Nonzero if VAR is a memory partition tag that already contains
54 call-clobbered variables in its partition set. */
55 unsigned int has_call_clobbered_vars : 1;
56
57 /* Number of direct reference sites. A direct reference to VAR is any
58 reference of the form 'VAR = ' or ' = VAR'. For GIMPLE reg
59 pointers, this is the number of sites where the pointer is
60 dereferenced. */
61 long num_direct_writes;
62 long num_direct_reads;
63
64 /* Number of indirect reference sites. An indirect reference to VAR
65 is any reference via a pointer that contains VAR in its points-to
66 set or, in the case of call-clobbered symbols, a function call. */
67 long num_indirect_writes;
68 long num_indirect_reads;
69
70 /* Execution frequency. This is the sum of the execution
71 frequencies of all the statements that reference this object
72 weighted by the number of references in each statement. This is
73 the main key used to sort the list of symbols to partition.
74 Symbols with high execution frequencies are put at the bottom of
75 the work list (ie, they are partitioned last).
76 Execution frequencies are taken directly from each basic block,
77 so compiling with PGO enabled will increase the precision of this
78 estimate. */
79 long frequency_reads;
80 long frequency_writes;
81
82 /* Set of memory tags that contain VAR in their alias set. */
83 bitmap parent_tags;
84 };
85
86 typedef struct mem_sym_stats_d *mem_sym_stats_t;
87 DEF_VEC_P(mem_sym_stats_t);
88 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(mem_sym_stats_t, heap);
89
90 /* Memory reference statistics collected during alias analysis. */
91 struct mem_ref_stats_d GTY(())
92 {
93 /* Number of statements that make memory references. */
94 long num_mem_stmts;
95
96 /* Number of statements that make function calls. */
97 long num_call_sites;
98
99 /* Number of statements that make calls to pure/const functions. */
100 long num_pure_const_call_sites;
101
102 /* Number of ASM statements. */
103 long num_asm_sites;
104
105 /* Estimated number of virtual operands needed as computed by
106 compute_memory_partitions. */
107 long num_vuses;
108 long num_vdefs;
109
110 /* This maps every symbol used to make "memory" references
111 (pointers, arrays, structures, etc) to an instance of struct
112 mem_sym_stats_d describing reference statistics for the symbol. */
113 struct pointer_map_t * GTY((skip)) mem_sym_stats;
114 };
115
116
117 /* Gimple dataflow datastructure. All publicly available fields shall have
118 gimple_ accessor defined in tree-flow-inline.h, all publicly modifiable
119 fields should have gimple_set accessor. */
120 struct gimple_df GTY(())
121 {
122 /* Array of all variables referenced in the function. */
123 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct int_tree_map))) referenced_vars;
124
125 /* A list of all the noreturn calls passed to modify_stmt.
126 cleanup_control_flow uses it to detect cases where a mid-block
127 indirect call has been turned into a noreturn call. When this
128 happens, all the instructions after the call are no longer
129 reachable and must be deleted as dead. */
130 VEC(tree,gc) *modified_noreturn_calls;
131
132 /* Array of all SSA_NAMEs used in the function. */
133 VEC(tree,gc) *ssa_names;
134
135 /* Artificial variable used to model the effects of function calls. */
136 tree global_var;
137
138 /* Artificial variable used to model the effects of nonlocal
139 variables. */
140 tree nonlocal_all;
141
142 /* Call clobbered variables in the function. If bit I is set, then
143 REFERENCED_VARS (I) is call-clobbered. */
144 bitmap call_clobbered_vars;
145
146 /* Addressable variables in the function. If bit I is set, then
147 REFERENCED_VARS (I) has had its address taken. Note that
148 CALL_CLOBBERED_VARS and ADDRESSABLE_VARS are not related. An
149 addressable variable is not necessarily call-clobbered (e.g., a
150 local addressable whose address does not escape) and not all
151 call-clobbered variables are addressable (e.g., a local static
152 variable). */
153 bitmap addressable_vars;
154
155 /* Free list of SSA_NAMEs. */
156 tree free_ssanames;
157
158 /* Hashtable holding definition for symbol. If this field is not NULL, it
159 means that the first reference to this variable in the function is a
160 USE or a VUSE. In those cases, the SSA renamer creates an SSA name
161 for this variable with an empty defining statement. */
162 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct int_tree_map))) default_defs;
163
164 /* 'true' after aliases have been computed (see compute_may_aliases). */
165 unsigned int aliases_computed_p : 1;
166
167 /* True if the code is in ssa form. */
168 unsigned int in_ssa_p : 1;
169
170 struct ssa_operands ssa_operands;
171
172 /* Hashtable of variables annotations. Used for static variables only;
173 local variables have direct pointer in the tree node. */
174 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct static_var_ann_d))) var_anns;
175
176 /* Memory reference statistics collected during alias analysis.
177 This information is used to drive the memory partitioning
178 heuristics in compute_memory_partitions. */
179 struct mem_ref_stats_d mem_ref_stats;
180 };
181
182 /* Accessors for internal use only. Generic code should use abstraction
183 provided by tree-flow-inline.h or specific modules. */
184 #define FREE_SSANAMES(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->free_ssanames
185 #define SSANAMES(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->ssa_names
186 #define MODIFIED_NORETURN_CALLS(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls
187 #define DEFAULT_DEFS(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->default_defs
188
189 typedef struct
190 {
191 htab_t htab;
192 PTR *slot;
193 PTR *limit;
194 } htab_iterator;
195
196 /* Iterate through the elements of hashtable HTAB, using htab_iterator ITER,
197 storing each element in RESULT, which is of type TYPE. */
198 #define FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT(HTAB, RESULT, TYPE, ITER) \
199 for (RESULT = (TYPE) first_htab_element (&(ITER), (HTAB)); \
200 !end_htab_p (&(ITER)); \
201 RESULT = (TYPE) next_htab_element (&(ITER)))
202
203 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
204 Attributes for SSA_NAMEs.
205
206 NOTE: These structures are stored in struct tree_ssa_name
207 but are only used by the tree optimizers, so it makes better sense
208 to declare them here to avoid recompiling unrelated files when
209 making changes.
210 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
211
212 /* Aliasing information for SSA_NAMEs representing pointer variables. */
213 struct ptr_info_def GTY(())
214 {
215 /* Nonzero if points-to analysis couldn't determine where this pointer
216 is pointing to. */
217 unsigned int pt_anything : 1;
218
219 /* Nonzero if the value of this pointer escapes the current function. */
220 unsigned int value_escapes_p : 1;
221
222 /* Nonzero if this pointer is dereferenced. */
223 unsigned int is_dereferenced : 1;
224
225 /* Nonzero if this pointer points to a global variable. */
226 unsigned int pt_global_mem : 1;
227
228 /* Nonzero if this pointer points to NULL. */
229 unsigned int pt_null : 1;
230
231 /* Set of variables that this pointer may point to. */
232 bitmap pt_vars;
233
234 /* If this pointer has been dereferenced, and points-to information is
235 more precise than type-based aliasing, indirect references to this
236 pointer will be represented by this memory tag, instead of the type
237 tag computed by TBAA. */
238 tree name_mem_tag;
239
240 /* Mask of reasons this pointer's value escapes the function */
241 unsigned int escape_mask;
242 };
243
244
245 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
246 Tree annotations stored in tree_base.ann
247 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
248 enum tree_ann_type { TREE_ANN_COMMON, VAR_ANN, FUNCTION_ANN, STMT_ANN };
249
250 struct tree_ann_common_d GTY(())
251 {
252 /* Annotation type. */
253 enum tree_ann_type type;
254
255 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. At all times, this
256 should either point to valid data or be NULL. */
257 PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
258
259 /* The value handle for this expression. Used by GVN-PRE. */
260 tree GTY((skip)) value_handle;
261 };
262
263 /* It is advantageous to avoid things like life analysis for variables which
264 do not need PHI nodes. This enum describes whether or not a particular
265 variable may need a PHI node. */
266
267 enum need_phi_state {
268 /* This is the default. If we are still in this state after finding
269 all the definition and use sites, then we will assume the variable
270 needs PHI nodes. This is probably an overly conservative assumption. */
271 NEED_PHI_STATE_UNKNOWN,
272
273 /* This state indicates that we have seen one or more sets of the
274 variable in a single basic block and that the sets dominate all
275 uses seen so far. If after finding all definition and use sites
276 we are still in this state, then the variable does not need any
277 PHI nodes. */
278 NEED_PHI_STATE_NO,
279
280 /* This state indicates that we have either seen multiple definitions of
281 the variable in multiple blocks, or that we encountered a use in a
282 block that was not dominated by the block containing the set(s) of
283 this variable. This variable is assumed to need PHI nodes. */
284 NEED_PHI_STATE_MAYBE
285 };
286
287
288 /* The "no alias" attribute allows alias analysis to make more
289 aggressive assumptions when assigning alias sets, computing
290 points-to information and memory partitions. These attributes
291 are the result of user annotations or flags (e.g.,
292 -fargument-noalias). */
293 enum noalias_state {
294 /* Default state. No special assumptions can be made about this
295 symbol. */
296 MAY_ALIAS = 0,
297
298 /* The symbol does not alias with other symbols that have a
299 NO_ALIAS* attribute. */
300 NO_ALIAS,
301
302 /* The symbol does not alias with other symbols that have a
303 NO_ALIAS*, and it may not alias with global symbols. */
304 NO_ALIAS_GLOBAL,
305
306 /* The symbol does not alias with any other symbols. */
307 NO_ALIAS_ANYTHING
308 };
309
310
311 struct subvar;
312 typedef struct subvar *subvar_t;
313
314 /* This structure represents a fake sub-variable for a structure field. */
315 struct subvar GTY(())
316 {
317 /* Fake variable. */
318 tree var;
319
320 /* Next subvar for this structure. */
321 subvar_t next;
322 };
323
324 struct var_ann_d GTY(())
325 {
326 struct tree_ann_common_d common;
327
328 /* Used by the out of SSA pass to determine whether this variable has
329 been seen yet or not. */
330 unsigned out_of_ssa_tag : 1;
331
332 /* Used when building base variable structures in a var_map. */
333 unsigned base_var_processed : 1;
334
335 /* Nonzero if this variable was used after SSA optimizations were
336 applied. We set this when translating out of SSA form. */
337 unsigned used : 1;
338
339 /* This field indicates whether or not the variable may need PHI nodes.
340 See the enum's definition for more detailed information about the
341 states. */
342 ENUM_BITFIELD (need_phi_state) need_phi_state : 2;
343
344 /* Used during operand processing to determine if this variable is already
345 in the VUSE list. */
346 unsigned in_vuse_list : 1;
347
348 /* Used during operand processing to determine if this variable is already
349 in the VDEF list. */
350 unsigned in_vdef_list : 1;
351
352 /* True for HEAP artificial variables. These variables represent
353 the memory area allocated by a call to malloc. */
354 unsigned is_heapvar : 1;
355
356 /* True if the variable is call clobbered. */
357 unsigned int call_clobbered : 1;
358
359 /* This field describes several "no alias" attributes that some
360 symbols are known to have. See the enum's definition for more
361 information on each attribute. */
362 ENUM_BITFIELD (noalias_state) noalias_state : 2;
363
364 /* Memory partition tag assigned to this symbol. */
365 tree mpt;
366
367 /* If this variable is a pointer P that has been dereferenced, this
368 field is an artificial variable that represents the memory
369 location *P. Every other pointer Q that is type-compatible with
370 P will also have the same memory tag. If the variable is not a
371 pointer or if it is never dereferenced, this must be NULL.
372 FIXME, do we really need this here? How much slower would it be
373 to convert to hash table? */
374 tree symbol_mem_tag;
375
376 /* Used when going out of SSA form to indicate which partition this
377 variable represents storage for. */
378 unsigned partition;
379
380 /* Used by var_map for the base index of ssa base variables. */
381 unsigned base_index;
382
383 /* During into-ssa and the dominator optimizer, this field holds the
384 current version of this variable (an SSA_NAME). */
385 tree current_def;
386
387 /* If this variable is a structure, this fields holds a list of
388 symbols representing each of the fields of the structure. */
389 subvar_t subvars;
390
391 /* Mask of values saying the reasons why this variable has escaped
392 the function. */
393 unsigned int escape_mask;
394 };
395
396 /* Container for variable annotation used by hashtable for annotations for
397 static variables. */
398 struct static_var_ann_d GTY(())
399 {
400 struct var_ann_d ann;
401 unsigned int uid;
402 };
403
404 struct function_ann_d GTY(())
405 {
406 struct tree_ann_common_d common;
407
408 /* Pointer to the structure that contains the sets of global
409 variables modified by function calls. This field is only used
410 for FUNCTION_DECLs. */
411 ipa_reference_vars_info_t GTY ((skip)) reference_vars_info;
412 };
413
414 typedef struct immediate_use_iterator_d
415 {
416 /* This is the current use the iterator is processing. */
417 ssa_use_operand_t *imm_use;
418 /* This marks the last use in the list (use node from SSA_NAME) */
419 ssa_use_operand_t *end_p;
420 /* This node is inserted and used to mark the end of the uses for a stmt. */
421 ssa_use_operand_t iter_node;
422 /* This is the next ssa_name to visit. IMM_USE may get removed before
423 the next one is traversed to, so it must be cached early. */
424 ssa_use_operand_t *next_imm_name;
425 } imm_use_iterator;
426
427
428 /* Use this iterator when simply looking at stmts. Adding, deleting or
429 modifying stmts will cause this iterator to malfunction. */
430
431 #define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST(DEST, ITER, SSAVAR) \
432 for ((DEST) = first_readonly_imm_use (&(ITER), (SSAVAR)); \
433 !end_readonly_imm_use_p (&(ITER)); \
434 (DEST) = next_readonly_imm_use (&(ITER)))
435
436 /* Use this iterator to visit each stmt which has a use of SSAVAR. */
437
438 #define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT(STMT, ITER, SSAVAR) \
439 for ((STMT) = first_imm_use_stmt (&(ITER), (SSAVAR)); \
440 !end_imm_use_stmt_p (&(ITER)); \
441 (STMT) = next_imm_use_stmt (&(ITER)))
442
443 /* Use this to terminate the FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT loop early. Failure to
444 do so will result in leaving a iterator marker node in the immediate
445 use list, and nothing good will come from that. */
446 #define BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT(ITER) \
447 { \
448 end_imm_use_stmt_traverse (&(ITER)); \
449 break; \
450 }
451
452
453 /* Use this iterator in combination with FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT to
454 get access to each occurrence of ssavar on the stmt returned by
455 that iterator.. for instance:
456
457 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, var)
458 {
459 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
460 {
461 SET_USE (use_p) = blah;
462 }
463 update_stmt (stmt);
464 } */
465
466 #define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT(DEST, ITER) \
467 for ((DEST) = first_imm_use_on_stmt (&(ITER)); \
468 !end_imm_use_on_stmt_p (&(ITER)); \
469 (DEST) = next_imm_use_on_stmt (&(ITER)))
470
471
472
473 struct stmt_ann_d GTY(())
474 {
475 struct tree_ann_common_d common;
476
477 /* Basic block that contains this statement. */
478 basic_block bb;
479
480 /* Operand cache for stmt. */
481 struct stmt_operands_d GTY ((skip (""))) operands;
482
483 /* Set of variables that have had their address taken in the statement. */
484 bitmap addresses_taken;
485
486 /* Unique identifier for this statement. These ID's are to be created
487 by each pass on an as-needed basis in any order convenient for the
488 pass which needs statement UIDs. */
489 unsigned int uid;
490
491 /* Nonzero if the statement references memory (at least one of its
492 expressions contains a non-register operand). */
493 unsigned references_memory : 1;
494
495 /* Nonzero if the statement has been modified (meaning that the operands
496 need to be scanned again). */
497 unsigned modified : 1;
498
499 /* Nonzero if the statement makes references to volatile storage. */
500 unsigned has_volatile_ops : 1;
501
502 /* Nonzero if the statement makes a function call that may clobber global
503 and local addressable variables. */
504 unsigned makes_clobbering_call : 1;
505 };
506
507 union tree_ann_d GTY((desc ("ann_type ((tree_ann_t)&%h)")))
508 {
509 struct tree_ann_common_d GTY((tag ("TREE_ANN_COMMON"))) common;
510 struct var_ann_d GTY((tag ("VAR_ANN"))) vdecl;
511 struct function_ann_d GTY((tag ("FUNCTION_ANN"))) fdecl;
512 struct stmt_ann_d GTY((tag ("STMT_ANN"))) stmt;
513 };
514
515 typedef union tree_ann_d *tree_ann_t;
516 typedef struct var_ann_d *var_ann_t;
517 typedef struct function_ann_d *function_ann_t;
518 typedef struct stmt_ann_d *stmt_ann_t;
519 typedef struct tree_ann_common_d *tree_ann_common_t;
520
521 static inline tree_ann_common_t tree_common_ann (const_tree);
522 static inline tree_ann_common_t get_tree_common_ann (tree);
523 static inline var_ann_t var_ann (const_tree);
524 static inline var_ann_t get_var_ann (tree);
525 static inline function_ann_t function_ann (const_tree);
526 static inline function_ann_t get_function_ann (tree);
527 static inline stmt_ann_t stmt_ann (tree);
528 static inline bool has_stmt_ann (tree);
529 static inline stmt_ann_t get_stmt_ann (tree);
530 static inline enum tree_ann_type ann_type (tree_ann_t);
531 static inline basic_block bb_for_stmt (tree);
532 extern void set_bb_for_stmt (tree, basic_block);
533 static inline bool noreturn_call_p (tree);
534 static inline void update_stmt (tree);
535 static inline bool stmt_modified_p (tree);
536 static inline bitmap may_aliases (const_tree);
537 static inline int get_lineno (tree);
538 static inline bitmap addresses_taken (tree);
539
540 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
541 Structure representing predictions in tree level.
542 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
543 struct edge_prediction GTY((chain_next ("%h.ep_next")))
544 {
545 struct edge_prediction *ep_next;
546 edge ep_edge;
547 enum br_predictor ep_predictor;
548 int ep_probability;
549 };
550
551 /* Accessors for basic block annotations. */
552 static inline tree phi_nodes (basic_block);
553 static inline void set_phi_nodes (basic_block, tree);
554
555 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
556 Global declarations
557 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
558 struct int_tree_map GTY(())
559 {
560
561 unsigned int uid;
562 tree to;
563 };
564
565 extern unsigned int int_tree_map_hash (const void *);
566 extern int int_tree_map_eq (const void *, const void *);
567
568 typedef struct
569 {
570 htab_iterator hti;
571 } referenced_var_iterator;
572
573
574 /* This macro loops over all the referenced vars, one at a time, putting the
575 current var in VAR. Note: You are not allowed to add referenced variables
576 to the hashtable while using this macro. Doing so may cause it to behave
577 erratically. */
578
579 #define FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR(VAR, ITER) \
580 for ((VAR) = first_referenced_var (&(ITER)); \
581 !end_referenced_vars_p (&(ITER)); \
582 (VAR) = next_referenced_var (&(ITER)))
583
584
585 typedef struct
586 {
587 int i;
588 } safe_referenced_var_iterator;
589
590 /* This macro loops over all the referenced vars, one at a time, putting the
591 current var in VAR. You are allowed to add referenced variables during the
592 execution of this macro, however, the macro will not iterate over them. It
593 requires a temporary vector of trees, VEC, whose lifetime is controlled by
594 the caller. The purpose of the vector is to temporarily store the
595 referenced_variables hashtable so that adding referenced variables does not
596 affect the hashtable. */
597
598 #define FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE(VAR, VEC, ITER) \
599 for ((ITER).i = 0, fill_referenced_var_vec (&(VEC)); \
600 VEC_iterate (tree, (VEC), (ITER).i, (VAR)); \
601 (ITER).i++)
602
603 extern tree referenced_var_lookup (unsigned int);
604 extern bool referenced_var_check_and_insert (tree);
605 #define num_referenced_vars htab_elements (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun))
606 #define referenced_var(i) referenced_var_lookup (i)
607
608 #define num_ssa_names (VEC_length (tree, cfun->gimple_df->ssa_names))
609 #define ssa_name(i) (VEC_index (tree, cfun->gimple_df->ssa_names, (i)))
610
611 /* Macros for showing usage statistics. */
612 #define SCALE(x) ((unsigned long) ((x) < 1024*10 \
613 ? (x) \
614 : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 \
615 ? (x) / 1024 \
616 : (x) / (1024*1024))))
617
618 #define LABEL(x) ((x) < 1024*10 ? 'b' : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 ? 'k' : 'M'))
619
620 #define PERCENT(x,y) ((float)(x) * 100.0 / (float)(y))
621
622 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
623 Block iterators
624 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
625
626 typedef struct {
627 tree_stmt_iterator tsi;
628 basic_block bb;
629 } block_stmt_iterator;
630
631 static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_start (basic_block);
632 static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_last (basic_block);
633 static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_after_labels (basic_block);
634 block_stmt_iterator bsi_for_stmt (tree);
635 static inline bool bsi_end_p (block_stmt_iterator);
636 static inline void bsi_next (block_stmt_iterator *);
637 static inline void bsi_prev (block_stmt_iterator *);
638 static inline tree bsi_stmt (block_stmt_iterator);
639 static inline tree * bsi_stmt_ptr (block_stmt_iterator);
640
641 extern void bsi_remove (block_stmt_iterator *, bool);
642 extern void bsi_move_before (block_stmt_iterator *, block_stmt_iterator *);
643 extern void bsi_move_after (block_stmt_iterator *, block_stmt_iterator *);
644 extern void bsi_move_to_bb_end (block_stmt_iterator *, basic_block);
645
646 enum bsi_iterator_update
647 {
648 /* Note that these are intentionally in the same order as TSI_FOO. They
649 mean exactly the same as their TSI_* counterparts. */
650 BSI_NEW_STMT,
651 BSI_SAME_STMT,
652 BSI_CHAIN_START,
653 BSI_CHAIN_END,
654 BSI_CONTINUE_LINKING
655 };
656
657 extern void bsi_insert_before (block_stmt_iterator *, tree,
658 enum bsi_iterator_update);
659 extern void bsi_insert_after (block_stmt_iterator *, tree,
660 enum bsi_iterator_update);
661
662 extern void bsi_replace (const block_stmt_iterator *, tree, bool);
663
664 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
665 OpenMP Region Tree
666 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
667
668 /* Parallel region information. Every parallel and workshare
669 directive is enclosed between two markers, the OMP_* directive
670 and a corresponding OMP_RETURN statement. */
671
672 struct omp_region
673 {
674 /* The enclosing region. */
675 struct omp_region *outer;
676
677 /* First child region. */
678 struct omp_region *inner;
679
680 /* Next peer region. */
681 struct omp_region *next;
682
683 /* Block containing the omp directive as its last stmt. */
684 basic_block entry;
685
686 /* Block containing the OMP_RETURN as its last stmt. */
687 basic_block exit;
688
689 /* Block containing the OMP_CONTINUE as its last stmt. */
690 basic_block cont;
691
692 /* If this is a combined parallel+workshare region, this is a list
693 of additional arguments needed by the combined parallel+workshare
694 library call. */
695 tree ws_args;
696
697 /* The code for the omp directive of this region. */
698 enum tree_code type;
699
700 /* Schedule kind, only used for OMP_FOR type regions. */
701 enum omp_clause_schedule_kind sched_kind;
702
703 /* True if this is a combined parallel+workshare region. */
704 bool is_combined_parallel;
705 };
706
707 extern struct omp_region *root_omp_region;
708 extern struct omp_region *new_omp_region (basic_block, enum tree_code,
709 struct omp_region *);
710 extern void free_omp_regions (void);
711
712 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
713 Function prototypes
714 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
715 /* In tree-cfg.c */
716
717 /* Location to track pending stmt for edge insertion. */
718 #define PENDING_STMT(e) ((e)->insns.t)
719
720 extern void delete_tree_cfg_annotations (void);
721 extern bool stmt_ends_bb_p (tree);
722 extern bool is_ctrl_stmt (const_tree);
723 extern bool is_ctrl_altering_stmt (tree);
724 extern bool computed_goto_p (const_tree);
725 extern bool simple_goto_p (const_tree);
726 extern bool tree_can_make_abnormal_goto (const_tree);
727 extern basic_block single_noncomplex_succ (basic_block bb);
728 extern void tree_dump_bb (basic_block, FILE *, int);
729 extern void debug_tree_bb (basic_block);
730 extern basic_block debug_tree_bb_n (int);
731 extern void dump_tree_cfg (FILE *, int);
732 extern void debug_tree_cfg (int);
733 extern void dump_cfg_stats (FILE *);
734 extern void debug_cfg_stats (void);
735 extern void debug_loop_ir (void);
736 extern void print_loop_ir (FILE *);
737 extern void cleanup_dead_labels (void);
738 extern void group_case_labels (void);
739 extern tree first_stmt (basic_block);
740 extern tree last_stmt (basic_block);
741 extern tree last_and_only_stmt (basic_block);
742 extern edge find_taken_edge (basic_block, tree);
743 extern basic_block label_to_block_fn (struct function *, tree);
744 #define label_to_block(t) (label_to_block_fn (cfun, t))
745 extern void bsi_insert_on_edge (edge, tree);
746 extern basic_block bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (edge, tree);
747 extern void bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (edge, basic_block *);
748 extern void bsi_commit_edge_inserts (void);
749 extern void notice_special_calls (tree);
750 extern void clear_special_calls (void);
751 extern void verify_stmts (void);
752 extern void verify_gimple (void);
753 extern void verify_gimple_1 (tree);
754 extern tree tree_block_label (basic_block);
755 extern void extract_true_false_edges_from_block (basic_block, edge *, edge *);
756 extern bool tree_duplicate_sese_region (edge, edge, basic_block *, unsigned,
757 basic_block *);
758 extern void add_phi_args_after_copy_bb (basic_block);
759 extern void add_phi_args_after_copy (basic_block *, unsigned);
760 extern bool tree_purge_dead_abnormal_call_edges (basic_block);
761 extern bool tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (basic_block);
762 extern bool tree_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (const_bitmap);
763 extern tree gimplify_val (block_stmt_iterator *, tree, tree);
764 extern tree gimplify_build1 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
765 tree, tree);
766 extern tree gimplify_build2 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
767 tree, tree, tree);
768 extern tree gimplify_build3 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
769 tree, tree, tree, tree);
770 extern void init_empty_tree_cfg (void);
771 extern void fold_cond_expr_cond (void);
772 extern void make_abnormal_goto_edges (basic_block, bool);
773 extern void replace_uses_by (tree, tree);
774 extern void start_recording_case_labels (void);
775 extern void end_recording_case_labels (void);
776 extern basic_block move_sese_region_to_fn (struct function *, basic_block,
777 basic_block);
778 void remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (edge);
779
780 /* In tree-cfgcleanup.c */
781 extern bitmap cfgcleanup_altered_bbs;
782 extern bool cleanup_tree_cfg (void);
783
784 /* In tree-pretty-print.c. */
785 extern void dump_generic_bb (FILE *, basic_block, int, int);
786 extern const char *op_symbol_code (enum tree_code);
787
788 /* In tree-dfa.c */
789 extern var_ann_t create_var_ann (tree);
790 extern function_ann_t create_function_ann (tree);
791 extern stmt_ann_t create_stmt_ann (tree);
792 extern tree_ann_common_t create_tree_common_ann (tree);
793 extern void dump_dfa_stats (FILE *);
794 extern void debug_dfa_stats (void);
795 extern void debug_referenced_vars (void);
796 extern void dump_referenced_vars (FILE *);
797 extern void dump_variable (FILE *, tree);
798 extern void debug_variable (tree);
799 extern void dump_subvars_for (FILE *, tree);
800 extern void debug_subvars_for (tree);
801 extern tree get_virtual_var (tree);
802 extern void add_referenced_var (tree);
803 extern void remove_referenced_var (tree);
804 extern void mark_symbols_for_renaming (tree);
805 extern void find_new_referenced_vars (tree *);
806 extern tree make_rename_temp (tree, const char *);
807 extern void set_default_def (tree, tree);
808 extern tree gimple_default_def (struct function *, tree);
809 extern struct mem_sym_stats_d *mem_sym_stats (struct function *, tree);
810
811 /* In tree-phinodes.c */
812 extern void reserve_phi_args_for_new_edge (basic_block);
813 extern tree create_phi_node (tree, basic_block);
814 extern void add_phi_arg (tree, tree, edge);
815 extern void remove_phi_args (edge);
816 extern void remove_phi_node (tree, tree, bool);
817 extern tree phi_reverse (tree);
818
819 /* In gimple-low.c */
820 extern void record_vars_into (tree, tree);
821 extern void record_vars (tree);
822 extern bool block_may_fallthru (tree);
823
824 /* In tree-ssa-alias.c */
825 extern void dump_may_aliases_for (FILE *, tree);
826 extern void debug_may_aliases_for (tree);
827 extern void dump_alias_info (FILE *);
828 extern void debug_alias_info (void);
829 extern void dump_points_to_info (FILE *);
830 extern void debug_points_to_info (void);
831 extern void dump_points_to_info_for (FILE *, tree);
832 extern void debug_points_to_info_for (tree);
833 extern bool may_be_aliased (tree);
834 extern struct ptr_info_def *get_ptr_info (tree);
835 extern void new_type_alias (tree, tree, tree);
836 extern void count_uses_and_derefs (tree, tree, unsigned *, unsigned *,
837 unsigned *);
838 static inline subvar_t get_subvars_for_var (tree);
839 static inline tree get_subvar_at (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
840 static inline bool ref_contains_array_ref (const_tree);
841 static inline bool array_ref_contains_indirect_ref (const_tree);
842 extern tree get_ref_base_and_extent (tree, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
843 HOST_WIDE_INT *, HOST_WIDE_INT *);
844 static inline bool var_can_have_subvars (const_tree);
845 static inline bool overlap_subvar (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
846 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
847 const_tree, bool *);
848 extern tree create_tag_raw (enum tree_code, tree, const char *);
849 extern void delete_mem_ref_stats (struct function *);
850 extern void dump_mem_ref_stats (FILE *);
851 extern void debug_mem_ref_stats (void);
852 extern void debug_memory_partitions (void);
853 extern void debug_mem_sym_stats (tree var);
854 extern void debug_all_mem_sym_stats (void);
855
856 /* Call-back function for walk_use_def_chains(). At each reaching
857 definition, a function with this prototype is called. */
858 typedef bool (*walk_use_def_chains_fn) (tree, tree, void *);
859
860 /* In tree-ssa-alias-warnings.c */
861 extern void strict_aliasing_warning_backend (void);
862
863 /* In tree-ssa.c */
864 extern void init_tree_ssa (void);
865 extern edge ssa_redirect_edge (edge, basic_block);
866 extern void flush_pending_stmts (edge);
867 extern bool tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree);
868 extern bool useless_type_conversion_p (tree, tree);
869 extern bool types_compatible_p (tree, tree);
870 extern void verify_ssa (bool);
871 extern void delete_tree_ssa (void);
872 extern void walk_use_def_chains (tree, walk_use_def_chains_fn, void *, bool);
873 extern bool stmt_references_memory_p (tree);
874
875 /* In tree-into-ssa.c */
876 void update_ssa (unsigned);
877 void delete_update_ssa (void);
878 void register_new_name_mapping (tree, tree);
879 tree create_new_def_for (tree, tree, def_operand_p);
880 bool need_ssa_update_p (void);
881 bool name_mappings_registered_p (void);
882 bool name_registered_for_update_p (tree);
883 bitmap ssa_names_to_replace (void);
884 void release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (tree);
885 void compute_global_livein (bitmap, bitmap);
886 tree duplicate_ssa_name (tree, tree);
887 void mark_sym_for_renaming (tree);
888 void mark_set_for_renaming (bitmap);
889 tree get_current_def (tree);
890 void set_current_def (tree, tree);
891
892 /* In tree-ssa-ccp.c */
893 bool fold_stmt (tree *);
894 bool fold_stmt_inplace (tree);
895 tree widen_bitfield (tree, tree, tree);
896
897 /* In tree-vrp.c */
898 tree vrp_evaluate_conditional (tree, tree);
899 void simplify_stmt_using_ranges (tree);
900
901 /* In tree-ssa-dom.c */
902 extern void dump_dominator_optimization_stats (FILE *);
903 extern void debug_dominator_optimization_stats (void);
904 int loop_depth_of_name (tree);
905
906 /* In tree-ssa-copy.c */
907 extern void merge_alias_info (tree, tree);
908 extern void propagate_value (use_operand_p, tree);
909 extern void propagate_tree_value (tree *, tree);
910 extern void replace_exp (use_operand_p, tree);
911 extern bool may_propagate_copy (tree, tree);
912 extern bool may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree);
913
914 /* Affine iv. */
915
916 typedef struct
917 {
918 /* Iv = BASE + STEP * i. */
919 tree base, step;
920
921 /* True if this iv does not overflow. */
922 bool no_overflow;
923 } affine_iv;
924
925 /* Description of number of iterations of a loop. All the expressions inside
926 the structure can be evaluated at the end of the loop's preheader
927 (and due to ssa form, also anywhere inside the body of the loop). */
928
929 struct tree_niter_desc
930 {
931 tree assumptions; /* The boolean expression. If this expression evaluates
932 to false, then the other fields in this structure
933 should not be used; there is no guarantee that they
934 will be correct. */
935 tree may_be_zero; /* The boolean expression. If it evaluates to true,
936 the loop will exit in the first iteration (i.e.
937 its latch will not be executed), even if the niter
938 field says otherwise. */
939 tree niter; /* The expression giving the number of iterations of
940 a loop (provided that assumptions == true and
941 may_be_zero == false), more precisely the number
942 of executions of the latch of the loop. */
943 double_int max; /* The upper bound on the number of iterations of
944 the loop. */
945
946 /* The simplified shape of the exit condition. The loop exits if
947 CONTROL CMP BOUND is false, where CMP is one of NE_EXPR,
948 LT_EXPR, or GT_EXPR, and step of CONTROL is positive if CMP is
949 LE_EXPR and negative if CMP is GE_EXPR. This information is used
950 by loop unrolling. */
951 affine_iv control;
952 tree bound;
953 enum tree_code cmp;
954 };
955
956 /* In tree-vectorizer.c */
957 unsigned vectorize_loops (void);
958 extern bool vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (tree, unsigned int);
959 extern tree get_vectype_for_scalar_type (tree);
960
961 /* In tree-ssa-phiopt.c */
962 bool empty_block_p (basic_block);
963 basic_block *blocks_in_phiopt_order (void);
964
965 /* In tree-ssa-loop*.c */
966
967 void tree_ssa_lim (void);
968 unsigned int tree_ssa_unswitch_loops (void);
969 unsigned int canonicalize_induction_variables (void);
970 unsigned int tree_unroll_loops_completely (bool);
971 unsigned int tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (void);
972 unsigned int remove_empty_loops (void);
973 void tree_ssa_iv_optimize (void);
974 unsigned tree_predictive_commoning (void);
975
976 bool number_of_iterations_exit (struct loop *, edge,
977 struct tree_niter_desc *niter, bool);
978 tree find_loop_niter (struct loop *, edge *);
979 tree loop_niter_by_eval (struct loop *, edge);
980 tree find_loop_niter_by_eval (struct loop *, edge *);
981 void estimate_numbers_of_iterations (void);
982 bool scev_probably_wraps_p (tree, tree, tree, struct loop *, bool);
983 bool convert_affine_scev (struct loop *, tree, tree *, tree *, tree, bool);
984
985 bool nowrap_type_p (tree);
986 enum ev_direction {EV_DIR_GROWS, EV_DIR_DECREASES, EV_DIR_UNKNOWN};
987 enum ev_direction scev_direction (tree);
988
989 void free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (void);
990 void free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (struct loop *);
991 void rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (bitmap, unsigned);
992 void verify_loop_closed_ssa (void);
993 bool for_each_index (tree *, bool (*) (tree, tree *, void *), void *);
994 void create_iv (tree, tree, tree, struct loop *, block_stmt_iterator *, bool,
995 tree *, tree *);
996 void split_loop_exit_edge (edge);
997 unsigned force_expr_to_var_cost (tree);
998 void standard_iv_increment_position (struct loop *, block_stmt_iterator *,
999 bool *);
1000 basic_block ip_end_pos (struct loop *);
1001 basic_block ip_normal_pos (struct loop *);
1002 bool tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge,
1003 unsigned int, sbitmap,
1004 edge, VEC (edge, heap) **,
1005 int);
1006 struct loop *tree_ssa_loop_version (struct loop *, tree,
1007 basic_block *);
1008 tree expand_simple_operations (tree);
1009 void substitute_in_loop_info (struct loop *, tree, tree);
1010 edge single_dom_exit (struct loop *);
1011 bool can_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
1012 struct tree_niter_desc *niter);
1013 void tree_unroll_loop (struct loop *, unsigned,
1014 edge, struct tree_niter_desc *);
1015 typedef void (*transform_callback)(struct loop *, void *);
1016 void tree_transform_and_unroll_loop (struct loop *, unsigned,
1017 edge, struct tree_niter_desc *,
1018 transform_callback, void *);
1019 bool contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (tree);
1020 bool stmt_dominates_stmt_p (tree, tree);
1021 void mark_virtual_ops_for_renaming (tree);
1022
1023 /* In tree-ssa-threadedge.c */
1024 extern bool potentially_threadable_block (basic_block);
1025 extern void thread_across_edge (tree, edge, bool,
1026 VEC(tree, heap) **, tree (*) (tree, tree));
1027
1028 /* In tree-ssa-loop-im.c */
1029 /* The possibilities of statement movement. */
1030
1031 enum move_pos
1032 {
1033 MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE, /* No movement -- side effect expression. */
1034 MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION, /* Must not cause the non-executed statement
1035 become executed -- memory accesses, ... */
1036 MOVE_POSSIBLE /* Unlimited movement. */
1037 };
1038 extern enum move_pos movement_possibility (tree);
1039 char *get_lsm_tmp_name (tree, unsigned);
1040
1041 /* The reasons a variable may escape a function. */
1042 enum escape_type
1043 {
1044 NO_ESCAPE = 0, /* Doesn't escape. */
1045 ESCAPE_STORED_IN_GLOBAL = 1 << 1,
1046 ESCAPE_TO_ASM = 1 << 2, /* Passed by address to an assembly
1047 statement. */
1048 ESCAPE_TO_CALL = 1 << 3, /* Escapes to a function call. */
1049 ESCAPE_BAD_CAST = 1 << 4, /* Cast from pointer to integer */
1050 ESCAPE_TO_RETURN = 1 << 5, /* Returned from function. */
1051 ESCAPE_TO_PURE_CONST = 1 << 6, /* Escapes to a pure or constant
1052 function call. */
1053 ESCAPE_IS_GLOBAL = 1 << 7, /* Is a global variable. */
1054 ESCAPE_IS_PARM = 1 << 8, /* Is an incoming function argument. */
1055 ESCAPE_UNKNOWN = 1 << 9 /* We believe it escapes for
1056 some reason not enumerated
1057 above. */
1058 };
1059
1060 /* In tree-flow-inline.h */
1061 static inline bool is_call_clobbered (const_tree);
1062 static inline void mark_call_clobbered (tree, unsigned int);
1063 static inline void set_is_used (tree);
1064 static inline bool unmodifiable_var_p (const_tree);
1065
1066 /* In tree-eh.c */
1067 extern void make_eh_edges (tree);
1068 extern bool tree_could_trap_p (tree);
1069 extern bool tree_could_throw_p (tree);
1070 extern bool tree_can_throw_internal (tree);
1071 extern bool tree_can_throw_external (tree);
1072 extern int lookup_stmt_eh_region (tree);
1073 extern void add_stmt_to_eh_region (tree, int);
1074 extern bool remove_stmt_from_eh_region (tree);
1075 extern bool maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (tree, tree);
1076
1077 /* In tree-ssa-pre.c */
1078 void add_to_value (tree, tree);
1079 void debug_value_expressions (tree);
1080 void print_value_expressions (FILE *, tree);
1081
1082
1083 /* In tree-vn.c */
1084 tree make_value_handle (tree);
1085 void set_value_handle (tree, tree);
1086 bool expressions_equal_p (tree, tree);
1087 static inline tree get_value_handle (tree);
1088 void sort_vuses (VEC (tree, gc) *);
1089 void sort_vuses_heap (VEC (tree, heap) *);
1090 tree vn_lookup_or_add (tree);
1091 tree vn_lookup_or_add_with_stmt (tree, tree);
1092 tree vn_lookup_or_add_with_vuses (tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
1093 void vn_add (tree, tree);
1094 void vn_add_with_vuses (tree, tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
1095 tree vn_lookup_with_stmt (tree, tree);
1096 tree vn_lookup (tree);
1097 tree vn_lookup_with_vuses (tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
1098
1099 /* In tree-ssa-sink.c */
1100 bool is_hidden_global_store (tree);
1101
1102 /* In tree-sra.c */
1103 void insert_edge_copies (tree, basic_block);
1104 void sra_insert_before (block_stmt_iterator *, tree);
1105 void sra_insert_after (block_stmt_iterator *, tree);
1106 void sra_init_cache (void);
1107 bool sra_type_can_be_decomposed_p (tree);
1108
1109 /* In tree-loop-linear.c */
1110 extern void linear_transform_loops (void);
1111
1112 /* In tree-data-ref.c */
1113 extern void tree_check_data_deps (void);
1114
1115 /* In tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c */
1116 bool expr_invariant_in_loop_p (struct loop *, tree);
1117 bool multiplier_allowed_in_address_p (HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
1118 unsigned multiply_by_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
1119
1120 /* In tree-ssa-threadupdate.c. */
1121 extern bool thread_through_all_blocks (bool);
1122 extern void register_jump_thread (edge, edge);
1123
1124 /* In gimplify.c */
1125 tree force_gimple_operand (tree, tree *, bool, tree);
1126 tree force_gimple_operand_bsi (block_stmt_iterator *, tree, bool, tree,
1127 bool, enum bsi_iterator_update);
1128
1129 /* In tree-ssa-structalias.c */
1130 bool find_what_p_points_to (tree);
1131
1132 /* In tree-ssa-live.c */
1133 extern void remove_unused_locals (void);
1134
1135 /* In tree-ssa-address.c */
1136
1137 /* Description of a memory address. */
1138
1139 struct mem_address
1140 {
1141 tree symbol, base, index, step, offset;
1142 };
1143
1144 struct affine_tree_combination;
1145 tree create_mem_ref (block_stmt_iterator *, tree,
1146 struct affine_tree_combination *);
1147 rtx addr_for_mem_ref (struct mem_address *, bool);
1148 void get_address_description (tree, struct mem_address *);
1149 tree maybe_fold_tmr (tree);
1150
1151 /* This structure is simply used during pushing fields onto the fieldstack
1152 to track the offset of the field, since bitpos_of_field gives it relative
1153 to its immediate containing type, and we want it relative to the ultimate
1154 containing object. */
1155
1156 struct fieldoff
1157 {
1158 tree type;
1159 tree size;
1160 tree decl;
1161 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1162 alias_set_type alias_set;
1163 };
1164 typedef struct fieldoff fieldoff_s;
1165
1166 DEF_VEC_O(fieldoff_s);
1167 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(fieldoff_s,heap);
1168 int push_fields_onto_fieldstack (tree, VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) **,
1169 HOST_WIDE_INT, bool *, tree);
1170 void sort_fieldstack (VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) *);
1171
1172 void init_alias_heapvars (void);
1173 void delete_alias_heapvars (void);
1174 unsigned int execute_fixup_cfg (void);
1175
1176 #include "tree-flow-inline.h"
1177
1178 void swap_tree_operands (tree, tree *, tree *);
1179
1180 int least_common_multiple (int, int);
1181
1182 #endif /* _TREE_FLOW_H */