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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "gimple.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
34 #include "cfgloop.h"
35 #include "dbgcnt.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
38
39 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
40 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
41 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
42
43 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
44 side effects of executing B.
45
46 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
47 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
48
49 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
50 except B'->C.
51
52 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
53 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
54 with the edge B'->C.
55
56 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
57 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
58 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
59 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
60
61 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
62
63 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
64 edge A->B in B.
65
66 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
67 with the edge A->B'.
68
69 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
70
71 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
72
73 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
74 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
75 be threaded to.
76
77 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
78 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
79 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
80
81 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
82 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
83 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
84 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
85 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
86 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
87
88
89 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
90 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
91 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
92 for the destination edge.
93
94 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
95 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
96 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
97 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
98 the current outgoing edge. */
99
100 struct el
101 {
102 edge e;
103 struct el *next;
104 };
105
106 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
107 blocks. */
108
109 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
110 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
111 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
112 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
113
114 struct redirection_data : free_ptr_hash<redirection_data>
115 {
116 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
117
118 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
119 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
120
121 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
122 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
123
124 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
125 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
126
127 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
128 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
129 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
130
131 /* The jump threading path. */
132 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
133
134 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
135 same path. */
136 struct el *incoming_edges;
137
138 /* hash_table support. */
139 static inline hashval_t hash (const redirection_data *);
140 static inline int equal (const redirection_data *, const redirection_data *);
141 };
142
143 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
144 edge in the path. */
145
146 static void
147 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
148 bool registering)
149 {
150 fprintf (dump_file,
151 " %s%s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
152 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
153 (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD ? " FSM": ""),
154 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
155
156 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
157 {
158 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
159 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
160 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
161 possibility here. */
162 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
163 continue;
164
165 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
166 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
167 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
168 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
169 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
170 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
171 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
172 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
173 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
174 if (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
175 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) ",
176 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
177 }
178 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
179 }
180
181 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
182 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
183 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
184
185 inline hashval_t
186 redirection_data::hash (const redirection_data *p)
187 {
188 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
189 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
190 }
191
192 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
193 jump threading path. */
194 inline int
195 redirection_data::equal (const redirection_data *p1, const redirection_data *p2)
196 {
197 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
198 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
199
200 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
201 return false;
202
203 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
204 {
205 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
206 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
207 return false;
208 }
209
210 return true;
211 }
212
213 /* Rather than search all the edges in jump thread paths each time
214 DOM is able to simply if control statement, we build a hash table
215 with the deleted edges. We only care about the address of the edge,
216 not its contents. */
217 struct removed_edges : nofree_ptr_hash<edge_def>
218 {
219 static hashval_t hash (edge e) { return htab_hash_pointer (e); }
220 static bool equal (edge e1, edge e2) { return e1 == e2; }
221 };
222
223 static hash_table<removed_edges> *removed_edges;
224
225 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
226 struct ssa_local_info_t
227 {
228 /* The current block we are working on. */
229 basic_block bb;
230
231 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
232 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
233
234 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
235 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
236 basic_block template_block;
237
238 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
239 bool jumps_threaded;
240
241 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
242 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
243
244 /* When we have multiple paths through a joiner which reach different
245 final destinations, then we may need to correct for potential
246 profile insanities. */
247 bool need_profile_correction;
248 };
249
250 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
251 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
252 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
253 (original_edge, target_edge). */
254 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
255
256 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
257 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
258 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
259 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
260
261 /* Jump threading statistics. */
262
263 struct thread_stats_d
264 {
265 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
266 };
267
268 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
269
270
271 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
272 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
273 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
274
275 void
276 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
277 {
278 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
279 edge e;
280 edge_iterator ei;
281
282 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
283
284 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
285
286 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
287 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
288 statements in it. */
289 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
290 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
291 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
292 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
293 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
294 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
295
296 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
297 {
298 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
299 {
300 free_dom_edge_info (e);
301 remove_edge (e);
302 }
303 else
304 {
305 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
306 e->count = bb->count;
307 ei_next (&ei);
308 }
309 }
310
311 /* If the remaining edge is a loop exit, there must have
312 a removed edge that was not a loop exit.
313
314 In that case BB and possibly other blocks were previously
315 in the loop, but are now outside the loop. Thus, we need
316 to update the loop structures. */
317 if (single_succ_p (bb)
318 && loop_outer (bb->loop_father)
319 && loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, single_succ_edge (bb)))
320 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
321 }
322
323 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
324 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
325
326 static void
327 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
328 struct redirection_data *rd,
329 unsigned int count,
330 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
331 {
332 edge_iterator ei;
333 edge e;
334
335 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
336 the stuff we do not need. */
337 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
338
339 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
340 e->aux = NULL;
341
342 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
343 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
344 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = 0;
345 if (duplicate_blocks)
346 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
347 }
348
349 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
350
351 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
352
353 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
354
355 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
356 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
357 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
358
359 static struct redirection_data *
360 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
361 {
362 struct redirection_data **slot;
363 struct redirection_data *elt;
364 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
365
366 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
367 in the table. */
368 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
369 elt->path = path;
370 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
371 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
372 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
373
374 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
375
376 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
377 in the hash table. */
378 if (slot == NULL)
379 {
380 free (elt);
381 return NULL;
382 }
383
384 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
385 INSERT is true. */
386 if (*slot == NULL)
387 {
388 *slot = elt;
389 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
390 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
391 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
392 return elt;
393 }
394 /* E was in the hash table. */
395 else
396 {
397 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
398 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
399 free (elt);
400
401 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
402 elt = *slot;
403
404 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
405 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
406 if (insert)
407 {
408 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
409 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
410 el->e = e;
411 elt->incoming_edges = el;
412 }
413
414 return elt;
415 }
416 }
417
418 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
419 does not have a value associated with it. */
420
421 static void
422 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
423 {
424 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
425 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
426
427 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
428 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
429 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
430 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
431 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
432 {
433 gphi *src_phi = gsi.phi ();
434 gphi *dest_phi = gsi2.phi ();
435 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
436 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
437
438 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
439 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
440 }
441 }
442
443 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
444 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
445 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
446 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
447
448 static tree
449 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
450 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
451 {
452 tree arg;
453 gphi *def_phi;
454 basic_block def_bb;
455
456 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
457 return def;
458
459 def_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
460 if (!def_phi)
461 return def;
462
463 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
464 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
465 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
466 return def;
467
468 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
469 value. */
470 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
471 {
472 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
473 if (e->dest == def_bb)
474 {
475 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
476 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
477 {
478 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
479 return arg;
480 }
481 break;
482 }
483 }
484
485 return def;
486 }
487
488 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
489 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
490 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
491 if yes. */
492
493 static void
494 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
495 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
496 {
497 gphi_iterator gsi;
498 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
499
500 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
501 {
502 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
503 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
504 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
505
506 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
507 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
508 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
509
510 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
511 }
512 }
513
514 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
515 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
516 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
517 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
518 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
519 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
520 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
521
522 static void
523 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
524 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
525 {
526 edge_iterator ei;
527 edge e;
528
529 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
530 {
531 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
532 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
533 }
534 }
535
536 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
537 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
538 destination.
539
540 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
541 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
542 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
543 value along the jump threading path. */
544
545 static void
546 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
547 basic_block bb, int idx)
548 {
549 edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
550
551 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
552 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
553 e->count = bb->count;
554
555 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
556 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
557
558 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
559 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
560 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
561
562 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
563 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
564 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
565
566 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
567 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
568 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
569 It has been removed. */
570 e->aux = NULL;
571
572 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
573 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
574 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
575 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
576 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
577 }
578
579 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
580 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
581 return FALSE. */
582 static bool
583 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
584 unsigned int start)
585 {
586 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
587 {
588 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
589 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
590 return true;
591 }
592 return false;
593 }
594
595
596 /* Compute the amount of profile count/frequency coming into the jump threading
597 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
598 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
599 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
600 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
601 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
602 a joiner, false otherwise.
603
604 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts/frequency
605 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
606 block and out of the duplicated path.
607
608 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
609 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
610 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
611 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
612 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
613
614 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
615 jump threading paths:
616
617 A B C
618 \ | /
619 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
620 \ | /
621 v v v
622 J <-- Joiner
623 / \
624 Eoff/ \Eon
625 / \
626 v v
627 Soff Son <--- Normal
628 /\
629 Ed/ \ Ee
630 / \
631 v v
632 D E
633
634 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
635 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
636
637 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
638 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
639 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
640 path 1.
641 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
642 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
643 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
644 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
645 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
646 the path.
647
648 In the above example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
649 end up with the following control flow:
650
651 A B C
652 | | |
653 Ea| |Eb |Ec
654 | | |
655 v v v
656 Ja J Jc
657 / \ / \Eon' / \
658 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
659 / \ / / \ \
660 v v v v v
661 Sona Soff Son Sonc
662 \ /\ /
663 \___________ / \ _____/
664 \ / \/
665 vv v
666 D E
667
668 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
669 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
670 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
671 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
672 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
673 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
674 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
675 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
676 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
677
678 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
679 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
680 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
681 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
682 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
683 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
684 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
685 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
686 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
687 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
688 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
689 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
690 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
691 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
692 accordingly after the updates. */
693
694 static bool
695 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
696 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
697 gcov_type *path_in_count_ptr,
698 gcov_type *path_out_count_ptr,
699 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
700 {
701 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
702 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
703 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
704 gcov_type nonpath_count = 0;
705 bool has_joiner = false;
706 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
707 int path_in_freq = 0;
708
709 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
710 into a couple buckets:
711 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
712 current path.
713 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
714 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
715 that will still flow along the original path after
716 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
717 calls to this routine.
718 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
719 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
720 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
721 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
722 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
723 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
724 threading path. */
725 struct el *next, *el;
726 bitmap in_edge_srcs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
727 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
728 {
729 next = el->next;
730 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
731 }
732 edge ein;
733 edge_iterator ei;
734 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
735 {
736 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
737 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
738 if (ein_path
739 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
740 {
741 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
742 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
743 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
744 source block. */
745 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
746 path_in_count += ein->count;
747 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
748 }
749 else if (!ein_path)
750 {
751 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
752 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
753 jump threading is complete. */
754 nonpath_count += ein->count;
755 }
756 }
757
758 /* This is needed due to insane incoming frequencies. */
759 if (path_in_freq > BB_FREQ_MAX)
760 path_in_freq = BB_FREQ_MAX;
761
762 BITMAP_FREE (in_edge_srcs);
763
764 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
765 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
766 gcov_type total_count = e->dest->count;
767 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
768 if (total_count < path_in_count)
769 path_in_count = total_count;
770 int onpath_scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (path_in_count, total_count);
771
772 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
773 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
774 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
775 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
776 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
777
778 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
779 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
780 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
781 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
782 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
783 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
784 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
785 paths and possible profile insanities.
786
787 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
788 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
789 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
790 the path. */
791 gcov_type path_out_count = path_in_count;
792 gcov_type min_path_count = path_in_count;
793 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
794 {
795 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
796 gcov_type cur_count = epath->count;
797 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
798 {
799 has_joiner = true;
800 cur_count = apply_probability (cur_count, onpath_scale);
801 }
802 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
803 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
804 into the path successor. */
805 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
806 {
807 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
808 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
809 {
810 if (ein != epath
811 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
812 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
813 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
814 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
815 ein->src->index))
816 nonpath_count += ein->count;
817 }
818 }
819 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
820 path_out_count = cur_count;
821 if (epath->count < min_path_count)
822 min_path_count = epath->count;
823 }
824
825 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
826 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
827 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
828 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
829 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
830 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
831 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
832 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
833 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
834 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
835 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
836 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
837 difference between elast->count and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
838 counts after threading will not be sane. */
839 if (local_info->need_profile_correction
840 && has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count - nonpath_count)
841 {
842 path_out_count = elast->count - nonpath_count;
843 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
844 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
845 insanities coming in to this pass. */
846 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
847 path_out_count = min_path_count;
848 }
849
850 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
851 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
852 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
853 return has_joiner;
854 }
855
856
857 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
858 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
859 will get a count/frequency of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
860 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
861 static void
862 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, gcov_type path_in_count,
863 gcov_type path_out_count, int path_in_freq)
864 {
865
866 /* First update the duplicated block's count / frequency. */
867 if (edup)
868 {
869 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
870 gcc_assert (dup_block->count == 0);
871 gcc_assert (dup_block->frequency == 0);
872 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
873 dup_block->frequency = path_in_freq;
874 }
875
876 /* Now update the original block's count and frequency in the
877 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
878 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
879 rounding issues. */
880 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
881 if (epath->src->count < 0)
882 epath->src->count = 0;
883 epath->src->frequency -= path_in_freq;
884 if (epath->src->frequency < 0)
885 epath->src->frequency = 0;
886
887 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
888 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
889 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
890 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
891 original path edge. */
892 if (edup)
893 edup->count = path_out_count;
894 epath->count -= path_out_count;
895 gcc_assert (epath->count >= 0);
896 }
897
898
899 /* The duplicate and original joiner blocks may end up with different
900 probabilities (different from both the original and from each other).
901 Recompute the probabilities here once we have updated the edge
902 counts and frequencies. */
903
904 static void
905 recompute_probabilities (basic_block bb)
906 {
907 edge esucc;
908 edge_iterator ei;
909 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, bb->succs)
910 {
911 if (!bb->count)
912 continue;
913
914 /* Prevent overflow computation due to insane profiles. */
915 if (esucc->count < bb->count)
916 esucc->probability = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (esucc->count,
917 bb->count);
918 else
919 /* Can happen with missing/guessed probabilities, since we
920 may determine that more is flowing along duplicated
921 path than joiner succ probabilities allowed.
922 Counts and freqs will be insane after jump threading,
923 at least make sure probability is sane or we will
924 get a flow verification error.
925 Not much we can do to make counts/freqs sane without
926 redoing the profile estimation. */
927 esucc->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
928 }
929 }
930
931
932 /* Update the counts of the original and duplicated edges from a joiner
933 that go off path, given that we have already determined that the
934 duplicate joiner DUP_BB has incoming count PATH_IN_COUNT and
935 outgoing count along the path PATH_OUT_COUNT. The original (on-)path
936 edge from joiner is EPATH. */
937
938 static void
939 update_joiner_offpath_counts (edge epath, basic_block dup_bb,
940 gcov_type path_in_count,
941 gcov_type path_out_count)
942 {
943 /* Compute the count that currently flows off path from the joiner.
944 In other words, the total count of joiner's out edges other than
945 epath. Compute this by walking the successors instead of
946 subtracting epath's count from the joiner bb count, since there
947 are sometimes slight insanities where the total out edge count is
948 larger than the bb count (possibly due to rounding/truncation
949 errors). */
950 gcov_type total_orig_off_path_count = 0;
951 edge enonpath;
952 edge_iterator ei;
953 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
954 {
955 if (enonpath == epath)
956 continue;
957 total_orig_off_path_count += enonpath->count;
958 }
959
960 /* For the path that we are duplicating, the amount that will flow
961 off path from the duplicated joiner is the delta between the
962 path's cumulative in count and the portion of that count we
963 estimated above as flowing from the joiner along the duplicated
964 path. */
965 gcov_type total_dup_off_path_count = path_in_count - path_out_count;
966
967 /* Now do the actual updates of the off-path edges. */
968 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
969 {
970 /* Look for edges going off of the threading path. */
971 if (enonpath == epath)
972 continue;
973
974 /* Find the corresponding edge out of the duplicated joiner. */
975 edge enonpathdup = find_edge (dup_bb, enonpath->dest);
976 gcc_assert (enonpathdup);
977
978 /* We can't use the original probability of the joiner's out
979 edges, since the probabilities of the original branch
980 and the duplicated branches may vary after all threading is
981 complete. But apportion the duplicated joiner's off-path
982 total edge count computed earlier (total_dup_off_path_count)
983 among the duplicated off-path edges based on their original
984 ratio to the full off-path count (total_orig_off_path_count).
985 */
986 int scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (enonpath->count,
987 total_orig_off_path_count);
988 /* Give the duplicated offpath edge a portion of the duplicated
989 total. */
990 enonpathdup->count = apply_scale (scale,
991 total_dup_off_path_count);
992 /* Now update the original offpath edge count, handling underflow
993 due to rounding errors. */
994 enonpath->count -= enonpathdup->count;
995 if (enonpath->count < 0)
996 enonpath->count = 0;
997 }
998 }
999
1000
1001 /* Check if the paths through RD all have estimated frequencies but zero
1002 profile counts. This is more accurate than checking the entry block
1003 for a zero profile count, since profile insanities sometimes creep in. */
1004
1005 static bool
1006 estimated_freqs_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1007 {
1008 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1009 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1010 edge ein;
1011 edge_iterator ei;
1012 bool non_zero_freq = false;
1013 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1014 {
1015 if (ein->count)
1016 return false;
1017 non_zero_freq |= ein->src->frequency != 0;
1018 }
1019
1020 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1021 {
1022 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1023 if (epath->src->count)
1024 return false;
1025 non_zero_freq |= epath->src->frequency != 0;
1026 edge esucc;
1027 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1028 {
1029 if (esucc->count)
1030 return false;
1031 non_zero_freq |= esucc->src->frequency != 0;
1032 }
1033 }
1034 return non_zero_freq;
1035 }
1036
1037
1038 /* Invoked for routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile
1039 counts to record the block and edge frequencies for paths through RD
1040 in the profile count fields of those blocks and edges. This is because
1041 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges incrementally updates the block and
1042 edge counts as edges are redirected, and it is difficult to do that
1043 for edge frequencies which are computed on the fly from the source
1044 block frequency and probability. When a block frequency is updated
1045 its outgoing edge frequencies are affected and become difficult to
1046 adjust. */
1047
1048 static void
1049 freqs_to_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1050 {
1051 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1052 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1053 edge ein;
1054 edge_iterator ei;
1055 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1056 {
1057 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1058 errors applying the probability when the frequencies are very
1059 small. */
1060 ein->count = apply_probability (ein->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
1061 ein->probability);
1062 }
1063
1064 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1065 {
1066 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1067 edge esucc;
1068 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1069 errors applying the edge probability when the frequencies are very
1070 small. */
1071 epath->src->count = epath->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1072 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1073 esucc->count = apply_probability (esucc->src->count,
1074 esucc->probability);
1075 }
1076 }
1077
1078
1079 /* For routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile counts, where we
1080 used freqs_to_counts_path to record block and edge frequencies for paths
1081 through RD, we clear the counts after completing all updates for RD.
1082 The updates in ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges are based off the count fields,
1083 but the block frequencies and edge probabilities were updated as well,
1084 so we can simply clear the count fields. */
1085
1086 static void
1087 clear_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1088 {
1089 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1090 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1091 edge ein, esucc;
1092 edge_iterator ei;
1093 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1094 ein->count = 0;
1095
1096 /* First clear counts along original path. */
1097 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1098 {
1099 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1100 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1101 esucc->count = 0;
1102 epath->src->count = 0;
1103 }
1104 /* Also need to clear the counts along duplicated path. */
1105 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1106 {
1107 basic_block dup = rd->dup_blocks[i];
1108 if (!dup)
1109 continue;
1110 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup->succs)
1111 esucc->count = 0;
1112 dup->count = 0;
1113 }
1114 }
1115
1116 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
1117 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
1118 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
1119 void
1120 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
1121 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1122 {
1123 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
1124 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1125 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1126 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
1127 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
1128 gcov_type path_out_count = 0;
1129 int path_in_freq = 0;
1130
1131 /* This routine updates profile counts, frequencies, and probabilities
1132 incrementally. Since it is difficult to do the incremental updates
1133 using frequencies/probabilities alone, for routines without profile
1134 data we first take a snapshot of the existing block and edge frequencies
1135 by copying them into the empty profile count fields. These counts are
1136 then used to do the incremental updates, and cleared at the end of this
1137 routine. If the function is marked as having a profile, we still check
1138 to see if the paths through RD are using estimated frequencies because
1139 the routine had zero profile counts. */
1140 bool do_freqs_to_counts = (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
1141 || estimated_freqs_path (rd));
1142 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1143 freqs_to_counts_path (rd);
1144
1145 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
1146 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
1147 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
1148 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
1149 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
1150 same. */
1151 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
1152 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
1153 &path_in_freq);
1154
1155 int cur_path_freq = path_in_freq;
1156 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1157 {
1158 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1159
1160 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1161 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1162 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1163 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1164 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1165 {
1166 edge victim;
1167 edge e2;
1168
1169 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
1170
1171 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
1172 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
1173 has multiple incoming edges. */
1174 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1175 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1176
1177 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
1178 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
1179 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
1180
1181 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
1182 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
1183 threading path. */
1184 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
1185 {
1186 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1187 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1188 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1189 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1190 arguments. */
1191 if (e2 == victim)
1192 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1193 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1194 }
1195 else
1196 {
1197 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1198 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1199
1200 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1201 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1202 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1203
1204 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1205 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1206 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1207
1208 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1209 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1210 the edge from the prior element. */
1211 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1212 {
1213 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1214 {
1215 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1216 break;
1217 }
1218 }
1219 }
1220
1221 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1222 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1223 incoming count and frequency are the totals for all edges
1224 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1225 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1226 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1227 duplicated joiner). */
1228 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count,
1229 path_in_freq);
1230
1231 /* Next we need to update the counts of the original and duplicated
1232 edges from the joiner that go off path. */
1233 update_joiner_offpath_counts (epath, e2->src, path_in_count,
1234 path_out_count);
1235
1236 /* Finally, we need to set the probabilities on the duplicated
1237 edges out of the duplicated joiner (e2->src). The probabilities
1238 along the original path will all be updated below after we finish
1239 processing the whole path. */
1240 recompute_probabilities (e2->src);
1241
1242 /* Record the frequency flowing to the downstream duplicated
1243 path blocks. */
1244 cur_path_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2);
1245 }
1246 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1247 {
1248 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1249 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1250 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1251 if (count == 1)
1252 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1253
1254 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1255 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1256 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1257 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1258 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1259 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1260 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1261 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1262 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1263 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1264 path_out_count, path_out_count,
1265 cur_path_freq);
1266 }
1267 else
1268 {
1269 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1270 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1271 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1272 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1273 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1274 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1275 path_out_count.
1276
1277 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1278 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1279 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1280 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1281 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1282 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count,
1283 cur_path_freq);
1284 }
1285
1286 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1287 a duplicated block. */
1288 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1289 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1290 {
1291 count++;
1292 }
1293 }
1294
1295 /* Now walk orig blocks and update their probabilities, since the
1296 counts and freqs should be updated properly by above loop. */
1297 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1298 {
1299 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1300 recompute_probabilities (epath->src);
1301 }
1302
1303 /* Done with all profile and frequency updates, clear counts if they
1304 were copied. */
1305 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1306 clear_counts_path (rd);
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1310
1311 int
1312 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1313 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1314 {
1315 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1316
1317 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1318 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1319
1320 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1321 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1322
1323 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1324 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1325 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1326 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1327 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1328 {
1329 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1330 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1331 {
1332 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1333 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 }
1337
1338 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1339 use the template to create a new block. */
1340 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1341 {
1342 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1343 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1344 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1345
1346 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1347 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1348 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1349 }
1350 else
1351 {
1352 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1353 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1354
1355 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1356 block. */
1357 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1361 return 1;
1362 }
1363
1364 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1365 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1366 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1367
1368 inline int
1369 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1370 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1371 {
1372 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1373
1374 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1375 it appropriately.
1376
1377 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1378 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1379 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1380 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1381 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1382 {
1383 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1384 return 0;
1385 }
1386
1387 return 1;
1388 }
1389
1390 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1391 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1392
1393 int
1394 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1395 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1396 {
1397 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1398 struct el *next, *el;
1399
1400 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated with this hash table
1401 entry. */
1402 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1403 {
1404 edge e = el->e;
1405 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1406
1407 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1408 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1409 table. */
1410 next = el->next;
1411 free (el);
1412
1413 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1414
1415 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1416 {
1417 edge e2;
1418
1419 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1420 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1421 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1422
1423 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1424 appropriate duplicate block. */
1425 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1426 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1427 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1431 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1432 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1433 e->aux = NULL;
1434
1435 }
1436
1437 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1438 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1439 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1440
1441 return 1;
1442 }
1443
1444 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1445 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1446 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1447
1448 static bool
1449 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1450 {
1451 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1452
1453 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1454 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1455 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1456 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1457 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1458 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1459 || gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1460 gsi_next (&gsi);
1461
1462 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1463 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1464 return true;
1465
1466 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1467 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1468 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1469 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1470 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1471 }
1472
1473 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1474 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1475 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1476
1477 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1478 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1479 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1480 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1481
1482 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1483 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1484 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1485
1486 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1487 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1488 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1489 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1490
1491 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1492 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1493
1494 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1495
1496 static bool
1497 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1498 {
1499 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1500 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1501 edge e, e2;
1502 edge_iterator ei;
1503 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1504
1505 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1506 local_info.need_profile_correction = false;
1507
1508 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1509 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1510 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1511 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1512 redirection_data
1513 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1514
1515 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1516 efficient lookups. */
1517 edge last = NULL;
1518 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1519 {
1520 if (e->aux == NULL)
1521 continue;
1522
1523 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1524
1525 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1526 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1527 continue;
1528
1529 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1530 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1531 {
1532 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1533 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1534
1535 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1536 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1537 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1538 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1539 if (bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1540 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1541 {
1542 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1543 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1544 cancel the threading request here. */
1545 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1546 e->aux = NULL;
1547 continue;
1548 }
1549
1550 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1551 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1552 thread these later. */
1553 unsigned int i;
1554 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1555 {
1556 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1557 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1558 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1559 break;
1560 }
1561
1562 if (i != path->length ())
1563 continue;
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1567 already in the hash table. */
1568 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1569
1570 /* When we have thread paths through a common joiner with different
1571 final destinations, then we may need corrections to deal with
1572 profile insanities. See the big comment before compute_path_counts. */
1573 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1574 {
1575 if (!last)
1576 last = e2;
1577 else if (e2 != last)
1578 local_info.need_profile_correction = true;
1579 }
1580 }
1581
1582 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1583 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1584
1585 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1586 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1587 a multiple entry loop. */
1588 if (noloop_only
1589 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1590 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1591
1592 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1593
1594 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1595 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1596
1597 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1598 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1599 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1600 the rest of the duplicates. */
1601 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1602 local_info.bb = bb;
1603 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1604 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1605 (&local_info);
1606
1607 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1608 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1609
1610 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1611 unnecessary edges. */
1612 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1613 (&local_info);
1614
1615 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1616 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1617 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1618 the duplicates of BB. */
1619 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1620 (&local_info);
1621
1622 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1623 delete redirection_data;
1624 redirection_data = NULL;
1625
1626 if (noloop_only
1627 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1628 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1629
1630 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1631 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1632
1633 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1634 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1635 }
1636
1637 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1638 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1639 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1640
1641 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1642 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1643 opportunity. */
1644
1645 static bool
1646 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1647 {
1648 bool retval;
1649 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1650 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1651 return retval;
1652 }
1653
1654 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1655 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1656
1657 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1658 static bool
1659 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1660 {
1661 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1662 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1663 }
1664
1665 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1666 returns the state. */
1667
1668 enum bb_dom_status
1669 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1670 {
1671 basic_block *bblocks;
1672 unsigned nblocks, i;
1673 bool bb_reachable = false;
1674 edge_iterator ei;
1675 edge e;
1676
1677 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1678 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1679 is always safe. */
1680 {
1681 bool ok = false;
1682
1683 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1684 {
1685 if (e->src == loop->header)
1686 {
1687 ok = true;
1688 break;
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 if (!ok)
1693 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1694 }
1695
1696 if (bb == loop->latch)
1697 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1698
1699 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1700 from it. */
1701
1702 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1703 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1704 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1705 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1706 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1707 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1708 {
1709 if (e->src == loop->header)
1710 {
1711 free (bblocks);
1712 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1713 }
1714 if (e->src == bb)
1715 bb_reachable = true;
1716 }
1717
1718 free (bblocks);
1719 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1720 }
1721
1722 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1723 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1724 to the inside of the loop. */
1725
1726 static bool
1727 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1728 {
1729 basic_block header = loop->header;
1730 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1731 edge_iterator ei;
1732 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1733 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1734
1735 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1736 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1737 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1738 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1739 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1740 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1741
1742 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1743 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1744 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1745 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1746 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1747
1748 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1749 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1750
1751 first = 1;
1752 while (1)
1753 {
1754 if (first)
1755 initialize;
1756 first = 0;
1757 body;
1758 }
1759
1760 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1761
1762 first = 1;
1763 if (first)
1764 initialize;
1765 while (1)
1766 {
1767 first = 0;
1768 body;
1769 }
1770
1771 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1772 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1773
1774 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1775 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1776 (normally created for "for" loops):
1777
1778 i = 0;
1779 while (1)
1780 {
1781 if (i >= 100)
1782 break;
1783 body;
1784 i++;
1785 }
1786
1787 This becomes
1788
1789 i = 0;
1790 while (1)
1791 {
1792 body;
1793 i++;
1794 if (i >= 100)
1795 break;
1796 }
1797 */
1798
1799 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1800 one successor. */
1801 if (single_succ_p (header))
1802 goto fail;
1803
1804 if (!may_peel_loop_headers && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1805 goto fail;
1806 else
1807 {
1808 tgt_bb = NULL;
1809 tgt_edge = NULL;
1810 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1811 {
1812 if (!e->aux)
1813 {
1814 if (e == latch)
1815 continue;
1816
1817 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1818 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1819 with multiple entries. */
1820 goto fail;
1821 }
1822
1823 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1824
1825 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1826 goto fail;
1827 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1828 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1829 if (!tgt_bb)
1830 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1831 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1832 with multiple entries. */
1833 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1834 goto fail;
1835 }
1836
1837 if (!tgt_bb)
1838 {
1839 /* There are no threading requests. */
1840 return false;
1841 }
1842
1843 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1844 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1845 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1846 goto fail;
1847 }
1848
1849 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1850 creating a subloop. */
1851 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1852 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1853 goto fail;
1854 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1855 {
1856 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1857 original header. */
1858 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1859 return thread_block (header, false);
1860 }
1861
1862 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1863 {
1864 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1865 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1866 do not merge. */
1867 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1868 {
1869 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1870 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1871 }
1872 else
1873 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1874 }
1875
1876 basic_block new_preheader;
1877
1878 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1879 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1880 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1881 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1882 {
1883 if (e->aux)
1884 break;
1885 }
1886
1887 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1888 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1889 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1890
1891 thread_block (header, false);
1892 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1893 new_preheader = e->dest;
1894
1895 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1896 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1897 least two successors. */
1898 loop->latch = NULL;
1899 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1900 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1901 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1902 loop->header = latch->dest;
1903 loop->latch = latch->src;
1904 return true;
1905
1906 fail:
1907 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1908 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1909 {
1910 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1911
1912 if (path)
1913 {
1914 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1915 e->aux = NULL;
1916 }
1917 }
1918 return false;
1919 }
1920
1921 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1922 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1923 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1924
1925 static bool
1926 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1927 {
1928 gphi_iterator gsi;
1929 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1930 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1931
1932 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1933 {
1934 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1935
1936 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1937 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1938 return false;
1939 }
1940 return true;
1941 }
1942
1943 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1944 form convenient for this pass.
1945
1946 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1947 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1948
1949 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1950 original edge's AUX field.
1951
1952 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1953 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1954 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1955
1956 static void
1957 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1958 {
1959 unsigned int i;
1960 bitmap_iterator bi;
1961 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1962 basic_block bb;
1963 edge e;
1964 edge_iterator ei;
1965
1966 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1967 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1968 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1969
1970 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1971 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1972
1973 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1974 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1975 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1976 until the next jump threading iteration.
1977
1978 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1979 joiner block. */
1980 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1981 {
1982 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1983
1984 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1985 {
1986 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1987 e->aux = (void *)path;
1988 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1989 }
1990 }
1991
1992 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1993 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1994 already has a jump thread attached to it. We do this in two passes,
1995 to avoid situations where the order in the paths vec can hide overlapping
1996 threads (the path is recorded on the incoming edge, so we would miss
1997 cases where the second path starts at a downstream edge on the same
1998 path). First record all joiner paths, deleting any in the unexpected
1999 case where there is already a path for that incoming edge. */
2000 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2001 {
2002 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2003
2004 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2005 {
2006 /* Attach the path to the starting edge if none is yet recorded. */
2007 if ((*path)[0]->e->aux == NULL)
2008 {
2009 (*path)[0]->e->aux = path;
2010 i++;
2011 }
2012 else
2013 {
2014 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2015 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2016 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2017 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2018 }
2019 }
2020 else
2021 {
2022 i++;
2023 }
2024 }
2025
2026 /* Second, look for paths that have any other jump thread attached to
2027 them, and either finish converting them or cancel them. */
2028 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2029 {
2030 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2031 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2032
2033 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && e->aux == path)
2034 {
2035 unsigned int j;
2036 for (j = 1; j < path->length (); j++)
2037 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
2038 break;
2039
2040 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
2041 then we are good to go, record it. */
2042 if (j == path->length ())
2043 {
2044 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2045 i++;
2046 }
2047 else
2048 {
2049 e->aux = NULL;
2050 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2051 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2052 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2053 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2054 }
2055 }
2056 else
2057 {
2058 i++;
2059 }
2060 }
2061
2062 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
2063 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
2064 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
2065 {
2066 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2067 {
2068 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2069 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
2070 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
2071 {
2072 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2073 {
2074 if (e->aux)
2075 {
2076 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2077 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2078 e->aux = NULL;
2079 }
2080 }
2081 }
2082 else
2083 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
2084 }
2085 }
2086 else
2087 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
2088
2089 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
2090
2091 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
2092 that invalidate the cached loop iteration information. So we must
2093 detect that case and wipe the cached information. */
2094 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2095 {
2096 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2097 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2098 {
2099 if (e->aux)
2100 {
2101 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2102
2103 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
2104 i < path->length ();
2105 i++)
2106 {
2107 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
2108 basic_block src = (*path)[i]->e->src;
2109 crossed_headers += (dest == dest->loop_father->header);
2110 /* If we step from a block outside an irreducible region
2111 to a block inside an irreducible region, then we have
2112 crossed into a loop. */
2113 crossed_headers += ((src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2114 != (dest->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP));
2115 if (crossed_headers > 1)
2116 {
2117 vect_free_loop_info_assumptions (dest->loop_father);
2118 break;
2119 }
2120 }
2121 }
2122 }
2123 }
2124
2125 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
2126 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
2127 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
2128 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
2129
2130 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
2131 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
2132 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
2133
2134 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
2135 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
2136
2137 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
2138 optimization.
2139
2140 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
2141 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
2142 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2143 {
2144 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2145 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2146 {
2147 if (e->aux)
2148 {
2149 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2150 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
2151
2152 if (have_joiner)
2153 {
2154 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
2155 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
2156 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
2157 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
2158
2159 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
2160 {
2161 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2162 e->aux = NULL;
2163 }
2164 }
2165 }
2166 }
2167 }
2168
2169 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
2170 }
2171
2172
2173 /* Verify that the REGION is a valid jump thread. A jump thread is a special
2174 case of SEME Single Entry Multiple Exits region in which all nodes in the
2175 REGION have exactly one incoming edge. The only exception is the first block
2176 that may not have been connected to the rest of the cfg yet. */
2177
2178 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2179 verify_jump_thread (basic_block *region, unsigned n_region)
2180 {
2181 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2182 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (region[i]->preds) <= 1);
2183 }
2184
2185 /* Return true when BB is one of the first N items in BBS. */
2186
2187 static inline bool
2188 bb_in_bbs (basic_block bb, basic_block *bbs, int n)
2189 {
2190 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2191 if (bb == bbs[i])
2192 return true;
2193
2194 return false;
2195 }
2196
2197 /* Duplicates a jump-thread path of N_REGION basic blocks.
2198 The ENTRY edge is redirected to the duplicate of the region.
2199
2200 Remove the last conditional statement in the last basic block in the REGION,
2201 and create a single fallthru edge pointing to the same destination as the
2202 EXIT edge.
2203
2204 The new basic blocks are stored to REGION_COPY in the same order as they had
2205 in REGION, provided that REGION_COPY is not NULL.
2206
2207 Returns false if it is unable to copy the region, true otherwise. */
2208
2209 static bool
2210 duplicate_thread_path (edge entry, edge exit,
2211 basic_block *region, unsigned n_region,
2212 basic_block *region_copy)
2213 {
2214 unsigned i;
2215 bool free_region_copy = false;
2216 struct loop *loop = entry->dest->loop_father;
2217 edge exit_copy;
2218 edge redirected;
2219 int curr_freq;
2220 gcov_type curr_count;
2221
2222 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (region, n_region))
2223 return false;
2224
2225 /* Some sanity checking. Note that we do not check for all possible
2226 missuses of the functions. I.e. if you ask to copy something weird,
2227 it will work, but the state of structures probably will not be
2228 correct. */
2229 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2230 {
2231 /* We do not handle subloops, i.e. all the blocks must belong to the
2232 same loop. */
2233 if (region[i]->loop_father != loop)
2234 return false;
2235 }
2236
2237 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2238
2239 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
2240
2241 if (!region_copy)
2242 {
2243 region_copy = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_region);
2244 free_region_copy = true;
2245 }
2246
2247 copy_bbs (region, n_region, region_copy, &exit, 1, &exit_copy, loop,
2248 split_edge_bb_loc (entry), false);
2249
2250 /* Fix up: copy_bbs redirects all edges pointing to copied blocks. The
2251 following code ensures that all the edges exiting the jump-thread path are
2252 redirected back to the original code: these edges are exceptions
2253 invalidating the property that is propagated by executing all the blocks of
2254 the jump-thread path in order. */
2255
2256 curr_count = entry->count;
2257 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (entry);
2258
2259 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2260 {
2261 edge e;
2262 edge_iterator ei;
2263 basic_block bb = region_copy[i];
2264
2265 /* Watch inconsistent profile. */
2266 if (curr_count > region[i]->count)
2267 curr_count = region[i]->count;
2268 if (curr_freq > region[i]->frequency)
2269 curr_freq = region[i]->frequency;
2270 /* Scale current BB. */
2271 if (region[i]->count)
2272 {
2273 /* In the middle of the path we only scale the frequencies.
2274 In last BB we need to update probabilities of outgoing edges
2275 because we know which one is taken at the threaded path. */
2276 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2277 scale_bbs_frequencies_gcov_type (region + i, 1,
2278 region[i]->count - curr_count,
2279 region[i]->count);
2280 else
2281 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2282 curr_freq, curr_count,
2283 exit);
2284 scale_bbs_frequencies_gcov_type (region_copy + i, 1, curr_count,
2285 region_copy[i]->count);
2286 }
2287 else if (region[i]->frequency)
2288 {
2289 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2290 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region + i, 1,
2291 region[i]->frequency - curr_freq,
2292 region[i]->frequency);
2293 else
2294 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2295 curr_freq, curr_count,
2296 exit);
2297 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region_copy + i, 1, curr_freq,
2298 region_copy[i]->frequency);
2299 }
2300
2301 if (single_succ_p (bb))
2302 {
2303 /* Make sure the successor is the next node in the path. */
2304 gcc_assert (i + 1 == n_region
2305 || region_copy[i + 1] == single_succ_edge (bb)->dest);
2306 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2307 {
2308 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (single_succ_edge (bb));
2309 curr_count = single_succ_edge (bb)->count;
2310 }
2311 continue;
2312 }
2313
2314 /* Special case the last block on the path: make sure that it does not
2315 jump back on the copied path, including back to itself. */
2316 if (i + 1 == n_region)
2317 {
2318 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2319 if (bb_in_bbs (e->dest, region_copy, n_region))
2320 {
2321 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2322 if (orig)
2323 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2324 }
2325 continue;
2326 }
2327
2328 /* Redirect all other edges jumping to non-adjacent blocks back to the
2329 original code. */
2330 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2331 if (region_copy[i + 1] != e->dest)
2332 {
2333 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2334 if (orig)
2335 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2336 }
2337 else
2338 {
2339 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
2340 curr_count = e->count;
2341 }
2342 }
2343
2344
2345 if (flag_checking)
2346 verify_jump_thread (region_copy, n_region);
2347
2348 /* Remove the last branch in the jump thread path. */
2349 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2350
2351 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
2352 edge fix_e = find_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2353 fix_e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
2354 fix_e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2355
2356 edge e = make_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2357
2358 if (e)
2359 {
2360 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
2361 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2362 e->count = region_copy[n_region - 1]->count;
2363 }
2364
2365 /* Redirect the entry and add the phi node arguments. */
2366 if (entry->dest == loop->header)
2367 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
2368 redirected = redirect_edge_and_branch (entry, get_bb_copy (entry->dest));
2369 gcc_assert (redirected != NULL);
2370 flush_pending_stmts (entry);
2371
2372 /* Add the other PHI node arguments. */
2373 add_phi_args_after_copy (region_copy, n_region, NULL);
2374
2375 if (free_region_copy)
2376 free (region_copy);
2377
2378 free_original_copy_tables ();
2379 return true;
2380 }
2381
2382 /* Return true when PATH is a valid jump-thread path. */
2383
2384 static bool
2385 valid_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2386 {
2387 unsigned len = path->length ();
2388
2389 /* Check that the path is connected. */
2390 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2391 {
2392 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2393 if (e->dest != (*path)[j+1]->e->src)
2394 return false;
2395 }
2396 return true;
2397 }
2398
2399 /* Remove any queued jump threads that include edge E.
2400
2401 We don't actually remove them here, just record the edges into ax
2402 hash table. That way we can do the search once per iteration of
2403 DOM/VRP rather than for every case where DOM optimizes away a COND_EXPR. */
2404
2405 void
2406 remove_jump_threads_including (edge_def *e)
2407 {
2408 if (!paths.exists ())
2409 return;
2410
2411 if (!removed_edges)
2412 removed_edges = new hash_table<struct removed_edges> (17);
2413
2414 edge *slot = removed_edges->find_slot (e, INSERT);
2415 *slot = e;
2416 }
2417
2418 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2419 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2420
2421 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2422 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2423
2424 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2425 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2426
2427 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2428
2429 bool
2430 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2431 {
2432 bool retval = false;
2433 unsigned int i;
2434 bitmap_iterator bi;
2435 bitmap threaded_blocks;
2436 struct loop *loop;
2437
2438 if (!paths.exists ())
2439 {
2440 retval = false;
2441 goto out;
2442 }
2443
2444 threaded_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2445 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2446
2447 /* Remove any paths that referenced removed edges. */
2448 if (removed_edges)
2449 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); )
2450 {
2451 unsigned int j;
2452 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2453
2454 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2455 {
2456 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2457 if (removed_edges->find_slot (e, NO_INSERT))
2458 break;
2459 }
2460
2461 if (j != path->length ())
2462 {
2463 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2464 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2465 continue;
2466 }
2467 i++;
2468 }
2469
2470 /* Jump-thread all FSM threads before other jump-threads. */
2471 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2472 {
2473 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2474 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2475
2476 /* Only code-generate FSM jump-threads in this loop. */
2477 if ((*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2478 {
2479 i++;
2480 continue;
2481 }
2482
2483 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2484 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index)
2485 /* We may not want to realize this jump thread path
2486 for various reasons. So check it first. */
2487 || !valid_jump_thread_path (path))
2488 {
2489 /* Remove invalid FSM jump-thread paths. */
2490 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2491 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2492 continue;
2493 }
2494
2495 unsigned len = path->length ();
2496 edge exit = (*path)[len - 1]->e;
2497 basic_block *region = XNEWVEC (basic_block, len - 1);
2498
2499 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2500 region[j] = (*path)[j]->e->dest;
2501
2502 if (duplicate_thread_path (entry, exit, region, len - 1, NULL))
2503 {
2504 /* We do not update dominance info. */
2505 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2506 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index);
2507 retval = true;
2508 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
2509 }
2510
2511 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2512 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2513 free (region);
2514 }
2515
2516 /* Remove from PATHS all the jump-threads starting with an edge already
2517 jump-threaded. */
2518 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2519 {
2520 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2521 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2522
2523 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2524 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index))
2525 {
2526 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2527 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2528 }
2529 else
2530 i++;
2531 }
2532
2533 bitmap_clear (threaded_blocks);
2534
2535 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2536
2537 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2538
2539 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2540 loop structure. */
2541 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2542 {
2543 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2544
2545 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2546 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2547 }
2548
2549 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2550 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2551 further threading. */
2552 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2553 {
2554 if (!loop->header
2555 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2556 continue;
2557
2558 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2559 }
2560
2561 /* All jump threading paths should have been resolved at this
2562 point. Verify that is the case. */
2563 basic_block bb;
2564 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2565 {
2566 edge_iterator ei;
2567 edge e;
2568 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2569 gcc_assert (e->aux == NULL);
2570 }
2571
2572 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2573 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2574
2575 free_original_copy_tables ();
2576
2577 BITMAP_FREE (threaded_blocks);
2578 threaded_blocks = NULL;
2579 paths.release ();
2580
2581 if (retval)
2582 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2583
2584 out:
2585 delete removed_edges;
2586 removed_edges = NULL;
2587 return retval;
2588 }
2589
2590 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
2591 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2592
2593 void
2594 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2595 {
2596 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2597 delete (*path)[i];
2598 path->release();
2599 delete path;
2600 }
2601
2602 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2603 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2604 and SSA form all at once.
2605
2606 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2607 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2608 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2609
2610 void
2611 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2612 {
2613 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2614 {
2615 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2616 return;
2617 }
2618
2619 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2620 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2621 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2622 {
2623 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2624 {
2625 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2626 {
2627 fprintf (dump_file,
2628 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2629 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2630 }
2631
2632 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2633 return;
2634 }
2635
2636 /* Only the FSM threader is allowed to thread across
2637 backedges in the CFG. */
2638 if (flag_checking
2639 && (*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2640 gcc_assert (((*path)[i]->e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0);
2641 }
2642
2643 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2644 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2645
2646 if (!paths.exists ())
2647 paths.create (5);
2648
2649 paths.safe_push (path);
2650 }