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1 /* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "ggc.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "function.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
37 #include "bitmap.h"
38 #include "pointer-set.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "tree-gimple.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "varray.h"
43 #include "timevar.h"
44 #include "hashtab.h"
45 #include "tree-dump.h"
46 #include "tree-pass.h"
47 #include "toplev.h"
48
49 /* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
50 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
51 The list of removed arguments is stored in PENDING_STMT (e). */
52
53 edge
54 ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
55 {
56 tree phi;
57 tree list = NULL, *last = &list;
58 tree src, dst, node;
59
60 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
61 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
62 {
63 if (PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx) == NULL_TREE)
64 continue;
65
66 src = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
67 dst = PHI_RESULT (phi);
68 node = build_tree_list (dst, src);
69 *last = node;
70 last = &TREE_CHAIN (node);
71 }
72
73 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
74 PENDING_STMT (e) = list;
75
76 return e;
77 }
78
79 /* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
80 E->dest. */
81
82 void
83 flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
84 {
85 tree phi, arg;
86
87 if (!PENDING_STMT (e))
88 return;
89
90 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest), arg = PENDING_STMT (e);
91 phi;
92 phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi), arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
93 {
94 tree def = TREE_VALUE (arg);
95 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e);
96 }
97
98 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
99 }
100
101 /* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
102
103 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
104 operand. */
105
106 static bool
107 verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
108 {
109 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
110 {
111 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
112 return true;
113 }
114
115 if (TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
116 {
117 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
118 return true;
119 }
120
121 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
122 {
123 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
124 return true;
125 }
126
127 if (is_virtual && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
128 {
129 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
130 return true;
131 }
132
133 if (!is_virtual && !is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
134 {
135 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
136 return true;
137 }
138
139 if (is_virtual && var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name))
140 && get_subvars_for_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)) != NULL)
141 {
142 error ("found real variable when subvariables should have appeared");
143 return true;
144 }
145
146 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
147 && !IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
148 {
149 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
150 return true;
151 }
152
153 return false;
154 }
155
156
157 /* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
158
159 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
160
161 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
162 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
163 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
164 definition of SSA_NAME.
165
166 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
167
168 static bool
169 verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
170 tree stmt, bool is_virtual)
171 {
172 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
173 goto err;
174
175 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
176 {
177 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
178 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
179 goto err;
180 }
181
182 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
183
184 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
185 {
186 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
187 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
188 print_generic_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), TDF_VOPS);
189 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
190 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
191 goto err;
192 }
193
194 return false;
195
196 err:
197 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
198 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
199 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
200 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
201
202 return true;
203 }
204
205
206 /* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
207 malformed.
208
209 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
210
211 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
212
213 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
214 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
215 arguments).
216
217 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
218 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
219
220 static bool
221 verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
222 tree stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
223 {
224 bool err = false;
225 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
226
227 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
228 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
229 err = true;
230
231 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
232
233 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
234 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
235 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
236 else if (!def_bb)
237 {
238 error ("missing definition");
239 err = true;
240 }
241 else if (bb != def_bb
242 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
243 {
244 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
245 def_bb->index, bb->index);
246 err = true;
247 }
248 else if (bb == def_bb
249 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
250 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
251 {
252 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
253 err = true;
254 }
255
256 if (check_abnormal
257 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
258 {
259 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
260 err = true;
261 }
262
263 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
264 element to make sure it's the same. */
265 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
266 {
267 error ("no immediate_use list");
268 err = true;
269 }
270 else
271 {
272 tree listvar ;
273 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
274 listvar = use_p->prev->stmt;
275 else
276 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
277 if (listvar != ssa_name)
278 {
279 error ("wrong immediate use list");
280 err = true;
281 }
282 }
283
284 if (err)
285 {
286 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
287 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
288 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
289 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
290 }
291
292 return err;
293 }
294
295
296 /* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
297 malformed.
298
299 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
300 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
301 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
302 definition of SSA_NAME. */
303
304 static bool
305 verify_phi_args (tree phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
306 {
307 edge e;
308 bool err = false;
309 unsigned i, phi_num_args = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
310
311 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
312 {
313 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
314 err = true;
315 goto error;
316 }
317
318 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
319 {
320 use_operand_p op_p = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR (phi, i);
321 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
322
323 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
324
325 if (op == NULL_TREE)
326 {
327 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
328 e->src->index,
329 e->dest->index);
330 err = true;
331 goto error;
332 }
333
334 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
335 {
336 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
337 err = true;
338 }
339
340 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
341 {
342 err = verify_ssa_name (op, !is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
343 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
344 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
345 }
346
347 if (e->dest != bb)
348 {
349 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
350 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
351 err = true;
352 }
353
354 if (err)
355 {
356 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
357 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
358 goto error;
359 }
360 }
361
362 error:
363 if (err)
364 {
365 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
366 print_generic_stmt (stderr, phi, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
367 }
368
369
370 return err;
371 }
372
373
374 static void
375 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info (void)
376 {
377 tree var;
378 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
379
380 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
381 {
382 unsigned int j;
383 bitmap aliases;
384 tree alias;
385 bitmap_iterator bi;
386
387 if (!MTAG_P (var) || !MTAG_ALIASES (var))
388 continue;
389
390 aliases = MTAG_ALIASES (var);
391
392 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (aliases, 0, j, bi)
393 {
394 alias = referenced_var (j);
395
396 if (TREE_CODE (alias) != MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG
397 && !may_be_aliased (alias))
398 {
399 error ("non-addressable variable inside an alias set");
400 debug_variable (alias);
401 goto err;
402 }
403 }
404 }
405
406 return;
407
408 err:
409 debug_variable (var);
410 internal_error ("verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info failed");
411 }
412
413
414 static void
415 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info (void)
416 {
417 size_t i;
418 tree ptr;
419
420 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
421 {
422 tree var;
423 var_ann_t ann;
424 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
425
426
427 ptr = ssa_name (i);
428 if (!ptr)
429 continue;
430
431 /* We only care for pointers that are actually referenced in the
432 program. */
433 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) || !TREE_VISITED (ptr))
434 continue;
435
436 /* RESULT_DECL is special. If it's a GIMPLE register, then it
437 is only written-to only once in the return statement.
438 Otherwise, aggregate RESULT_DECLs may be written-to more than
439 once in virtual operands. */
440 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr);
441 if (TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
442 && is_gimple_reg (ptr))
443 continue;
444
445 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
446 if (pi == NULL)
447 continue;
448
449 ann = var_ann (var);
450 if (pi->is_dereferenced && !pi->name_mem_tag && !ann->symbol_mem_tag)
451 {
452 error ("dereferenced pointers should have a name or a symbol tag");
453 goto err;
454 }
455
456 if (pi->name_mem_tag
457 && (pi->pt_vars == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars)))
458 {
459 error ("pointers with a memory tag, should have points-to sets");
460 goto err;
461 }
462
463 if (pi->value_escapes_p && pi->name_mem_tag)
464 {
465 tree t = memory_partition (pi->name_mem_tag);
466 if (t == NULL_TREE)
467 t = pi->name_mem_tag;
468
469 if (!is_call_clobbered (t))
470 {
471 error ("pointer escapes but its name tag is not call-clobbered");
472 goto err;
473 }
474 }
475 }
476
477 return;
478
479 err:
480 debug_variable (ptr);
481 internal_error ("verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info failed");
482 }
483
484
485 /* Verify the consistency of call clobbering information. */
486
487 static void
488 verify_call_clobbering (void)
489 {
490 unsigned int i;
491 bitmap_iterator bi;
492 tree var;
493 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
494
495 /* At all times, the result of the call_clobbered flag should
496 match the result of the call_clobbered_vars bitmap. Verify both
497 that everything in call_clobbered_vars is marked
498 call_clobbered, and that everything marked
499 call_clobbered is in call_clobbered_vars. */
500 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), 0, i, bi)
501 {
502 var = referenced_var (i);
503
504 if (memory_partition (var))
505 var = memory_partition (var);
506
507 if (!MTAG_P (var) && !var_ann (var)->call_clobbered)
508 {
509 error ("variable in call_clobbered_vars but not marked "
510 "call_clobbered");
511 debug_variable (var);
512 goto err;
513 }
514 }
515
516 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
517 {
518 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
519 continue;
520
521 if (memory_partition (var))
522 var = memory_partition (var);
523
524 if (!MTAG_P (var)
525 && var_ann (var)->call_clobbered
526 && !bitmap_bit_p (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var)))
527 {
528 error ("variable marked call_clobbered but not in "
529 "call_clobbered_vars bitmap.");
530 debug_variable (var);
531 goto err;
532 }
533 }
534
535 return;
536
537 err:
538 internal_error ("verify_call_clobbering failed");
539 }
540
541
542 /* Verify invariants in memory partitions. */
543
544 static void
545 verify_memory_partitions (void)
546 {
547 unsigned i;
548 tree mpt;
549 VEC(tree,heap) *mpt_table = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->mpt_table;
550 struct pointer_set_t *partitioned_syms = pointer_set_create ();
551
552 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, mpt_table, i, mpt); i++)
553 {
554 unsigned j;
555 bitmap_iterator bj;
556
557 if (MPT_SYMBOLS (mpt) == NULL)
558 {
559 error ("Memory partitions should have at least one symbol");
560 debug_variable (mpt);
561 goto err;
562 }
563
564 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (MPT_SYMBOLS (mpt), 0, j, bj)
565 {
566 tree var = referenced_var (j);
567 if (pointer_set_insert (partitioned_syms, var))
568 {
569 error ("Partitioned symbols should belong to exactly one "
570 "partition");
571 debug_variable (var);
572 goto err;
573 }
574 }
575 }
576
577 pointer_set_destroy (partitioned_syms);
578
579 return;
580
581 err:
582 internal_error ("verify_memory_partitions failed");
583 }
584
585
586 /* Verify the consistency of aliasing information. */
587
588 static void
589 verify_alias_info (void)
590 {
591 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info ();
592 verify_call_clobbering ();
593 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info ();
594 verify_memory_partitions ();
595 }
596
597
598 /* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
599 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
600
601 void
602 verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
603 {
604 size_t i;
605 basic_block bb;
606 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
607 ssa_op_iter iter;
608 tree op;
609 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS);
610 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
611
612 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
613
614 verify_stmts ();
615
616 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
617
618 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
619 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
620 {
621 tree name = ssa_name (i);
622 if (name)
623 {
624 tree stmt;
625 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
626
627 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
628 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
629 {
630 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
631 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
632 name, stmt, !is_gimple_reg (name));
633
634 }
635 }
636 }
637
638 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
639
640 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
641 found in the previous pass. */
642 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
643 {
644 edge e;
645 tree phi;
646 edge_iterator ei;
647 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
648
649 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
650 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
651 {
652 if (e->aux)
653 {
654 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
655 e->dest->index);
656 goto err;
657 }
658 }
659
660 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
661 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
662 {
663 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
664 goto err;
665
666 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
667 SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
668 }
669
670 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
671 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
672 {
673 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
674 use_operand_p use_p;
675
676 if (check_modified_stmt && stmt_modified_p (stmt))
677 {
678 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
679 (void *)stmt);
680 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
681 goto err;
682 }
683
684 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
685 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME)
686 {
687 tree lhs, base_address;
688
689 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
690 base_address = get_base_address (lhs);
691
692 if (base_address
693 && gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun)
694 && SSA_VAR_P (base_address)
695 && !stmt_ann (stmt)->has_volatile_ops
696 && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
697 {
698 error ("statement makes a memory store, but has no VDEFS");
699 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
700 goto err;
701 }
702 }
703
704 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)
705 {
706 if (verify_ssa_name (op, true))
707 {
708 error ("in statement");
709 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
710 goto err;
711 }
712 }
713
714 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_DEF)
715 {
716 if (verify_ssa_name (op, false))
717 {
718 error ("in statement");
719 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
720 goto err;
721 }
722 }
723
724 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
725 {
726 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
727 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
728 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
729 goto err;
730 }
731
732 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
733 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
734 }
735
736 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
737 }
738
739 /* Finally, verify alias information. */
740 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
741 verify_alias_info ();
742
743 free (definition_block);
744
745 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
746 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
747 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
748 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
749 else
750 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, orig_dom_state);
751
752 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
753 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
754 return;
755
756 err:
757 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
758 }
759
760 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
761
762 int
763 int_tree_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
764 {
765 const struct int_tree_map *a = (const struct int_tree_map *) va;
766 const struct int_tree_map *b = (const struct int_tree_map *) vb;
767 return (a->uid == b->uid);
768 }
769
770 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
771
772 unsigned int
773 int_tree_map_hash (const void *item)
774 {
775 return ((const struct int_tree_map *)item)->uid;
776 }
777
778 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
779
780 static int
781 var_ann_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
782 {
783 const struct static_var_ann_d *a = (const struct static_var_ann_d *) va;
784 tree b = (tree) vb;
785 return (a->uid == DECL_UID (b));
786 }
787
788 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
789
790 static unsigned int
791 var_ann_hash (const void *item)
792 {
793 return ((const struct static_var_ann_d *)item)->uid;
794 }
795
796
797 /* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
798
799 void
800 init_tree_ssa (void)
801 {
802 cfun->gimple_df = GGC_CNEW (struct gimple_df);
803 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
804 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
805 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
806 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
807 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = htab_create_ggc (20, var_ann_hash,
808 var_ann_eq, NULL);
809 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
810 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
811 init_ssanames ();
812 init_phinodes ();
813 }
814
815
816 /* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
817
818 void
819 delete_tree_ssa (void)
820 {
821 size_t i;
822 basic_block bb;
823 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
824 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
825 tree var;
826
827 /* Release any ssa_names still in use. */
828 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
829 {
830 tree var = ssa_name (i);
831 if (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
832 {
833 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).prev = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
834 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).next = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
835 }
836 release_ssa_name (var);
837 }
838
839 /* Remove annotations from every tree in the function. */
840 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
841 {
842 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
843 {
844 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
845 stmt_ann_t ann = get_stmt_ann (stmt);
846
847 free_ssa_operands (&ann->operands);
848 ann->addresses_taken = 0;
849 mark_stmt_modified (stmt);
850 }
851 set_phi_nodes (bb, NULL);
852 }
853
854 /* Remove annotations from every referenced variable. */
855 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
856 {
857 if (var->base.ann)
858 ggc_free (var->base.ann);
859 var->base.ann = NULL;
860 }
861 htab_delete (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun));
862 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = NULL;
863
864 fini_ssanames ();
865 fini_phinodes ();
866 /* we no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
867 fini_ssa_operands ();
868
869 cfun->gimple_df->global_var = NULL_TREE;
870
871 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
872 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
873 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->var_anns);
874 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = NULL;
875 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = NULL;
876 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = NULL;
877 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
878 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
879 {
880 delete_alias_heapvars ();
881 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
882 }
883 cfun->gimple_df->aliases_computed_p = false;
884 delete_mem_ref_stats (cfun);
885
886 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
887 }
888
889
890 /* Return true if the conversion from INNER_TYPE to OUTER_TYPE is a
891 useless type conversion, otherwise return false. */
892
893 bool
894 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
895 {
896 if (inner_type == outer_type)
897 return true;
898
899 /* Changes in machine mode are never useless conversions. */
900 if (TYPE_MODE (inner_type) != TYPE_MODE (outer_type))
901 return false;
902
903 /* If the inner and outer types are effectively the same, then
904 strip the type conversion and enter the equivalence into
905 the table. */
906 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (inner_type, outer_type))
907 return true;
908
909 /* If both types are pointers and the outer type is a (void *), then
910 the conversion is not necessary. The opposite is not true since
911 that conversion would result in a loss of information if the
912 equivalence was used. Consider an indirect function call where
913 we need to know the exact type of the function to correctly
914 implement the ABI. */
915 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
916 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
917 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
918 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
919 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
920 return true;
921
922 /* Don't lose casts between pointers to volatile and non-volatile
923 qualified types. Doing so would result in changing the semantics
924 of later accesses. */
925 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
926 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
927 && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
928 != TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
929 return false;
930
931 /* Pointers/references are equivalent if their pointed to types
932 are effectively the same. This allows to strip conversions between
933 pointer types with different type qualifiers. */
934 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
935 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
936 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
937 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
938 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (inner_type),
939 TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
940 return true;
941
942 /* If both the inner and outer types are integral types, then the
943 conversion is not necessary if they have the same mode and
944 signedness and precision, and both or neither are boolean. Some
945 code assumes an invariant that boolean types stay boolean and do
946 not become 1-bit bit-field types. Note that types with precision
947 not using all bits of the mode (such as bit-field types in C)
948 mean that testing of precision is necessary. */
949 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
950 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type)
951 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner_type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer_type)
952 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) == TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
953 {
954 tree min_inner = fold_convert (outer_type, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type));
955 tree max_inner = fold_convert (outer_type, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type));
956 bool first_boolean = (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
957 bool second_boolean = (TREE_CODE (outer_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
958 if (simple_cst_equal (max_inner, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (outer_type))
959 && simple_cst_equal (min_inner, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (outer_type))
960 && first_boolean == second_boolean)
961 return true;
962 }
963
964 /* Recurse for complex types. */
965 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
966 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
967 && tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
968 TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
969 return true;
970
971 return false;
972 }
973
974 /* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
975 false. */
976
977 bool
978 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
979 {
980 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
981 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
982 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
983 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
984 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONVERT_EXPR
985 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
986 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
987 /* FIXME: Use of GENERIC_TREE_TYPE here is a temporary measure to work
988 around known bugs with GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMTs appearing in places
989 they shouldn't. See PR 30391. */
990 return tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1
991 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
992 GENERIC_TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
993
994 return false;
995 }
996
997
998 /* Internal helper for walk_use_def_chains. VAR, FN and DATA are as
999 described in walk_use_def_chains.
1000
1001 VISITED is a pointer set used to mark visited SSA_NAMEs to avoid
1002 infinite loops. We used to have a bitmap for this to just mark
1003 SSA versions we had visited. But non-sparse bitmaps are way too
1004 expensive, while sparse bitmaps may cause quadratic behavior.
1005
1006 IS_DFS is true if the caller wants to perform a depth-first search
1007 when visiting PHI nodes. A DFS will visit each PHI argument and
1008 call FN after each one. Otherwise, all the arguments are
1009 visited first and then FN is called with each of the visited
1010 arguments in a separate pass. */
1011
1012 static bool
1013 walk_use_def_chains_1 (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1014 struct pointer_set_t *visited, bool is_dfs)
1015 {
1016 tree def_stmt;
1017
1018 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, var))
1019 return false;
1020
1021 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1022
1023 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
1024 {
1025 /* If we reached the end of the use-def chain, call FN. */
1026 return fn (var, def_stmt, data);
1027 }
1028 else
1029 {
1030 int i;
1031
1032 /* When doing a breadth-first search, call FN before following the
1033 use-def links for each argument. */
1034 if (!is_dfs)
1035 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1036 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1037 return true;
1038
1039 /* Follow use-def links out of each PHI argument. */
1040 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1041 {
1042 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
1043
1044 /* ARG may be NULL for newly introduced PHI nodes. */
1045 if (arg
1046 && TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1047 && walk_use_def_chains_1 (arg, fn, data, visited, is_dfs))
1048 return true;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* When doing a depth-first search, call FN after following the
1052 use-def links for each argument. */
1053 if (is_dfs)
1054 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1055 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1056 return true;
1057 }
1058
1059 return false;
1060 }
1061
1062
1063
1064 /* Walk use-def chains starting at the SSA variable VAR. Call
1065 function FN at each reaching definition found. FN takes three
1066 arguments: VAR, its defining statement (DEF_STMT) and a generic
1067 pointer to whatever state information that FN may want to maintain
1068 (DATA). FN is able to stop the walk by returning true, otherwise
1069 in order to continue the walk, FN should return false.
1070
1071 Note, that if DEF_STMT is a PHI node, the semantics are slightly
1072 different. The first argument to FN is no longer the original
1073 variable VAR, but the PHI argument currently being examined. If FN
1074 wants to get at VAR, it should call PHI_RESULT (PHI).
1075
1076 If IS_DFS is true, this function will:
1077
1078 1- walk the use-def chains for all the PHI arguments, and,
1079 2- call (*FN) (ARG, PHI, DATA) on all the PHI arguments.
1080
1081 If IS_DFS is false, the two steps above are done in reverse order
1082 (i.e., a breadth-first search). */
1083
1084 void
1085 walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1086 bool is_dfs)
1087 {
1088 tree def_stmt;
1089
1090 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
1091
1092 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1093
1094 /* We only need to recurse if the reaching definition comes from a PHI
1095 node. */
1096 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
1097 (*fn) (var, def_stmt, data);
1098 else
1099 {
1100 struct pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
1101 walk_use_def_chains_1 (var, fn, data, visited, is_dfs);
1102 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
1103 }
1104 }
1105
1106 \f
1107 /* Emit warnings for uninitialized variables. This is done in two passes.
1108
1109 The first pass notices real uses of SSA names with default definitions.
1110 Such uses are unconditionally uninitialized, and we can be certain that
1111 such a use is a mistake. This pass is run before most optimizations,
1112 so that we catch as many as we can.
1113
1114 The second pass follows PHI nodes to find uses that are potentially
1115 uninitialized. In this case we can't necessarily prove that the use
1116 is really uninitialized. This pass is run after most optimizations,
1117 so that we thread as many jumps and possible, and delete as much dead
1118 code as possible, in order to reduce false positives. We also look
1119 again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
1120 changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized. */
1121
1122 /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized. The exact
1123 warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null. */
1124
1125 static void
1126 warn_uninit (tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
1127 {
1128 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1129 tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
1130 tree context = (tree) data;
1131 location_t *locus;
1132 expanded_location xloc, floc;
1133
1134 /* Default uses (indicated by an empty definition statement),
1135 are uninitialized. */
1136 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (def))
1137 return;
1138
1139 /* Except for PARMs of course, which are always initialized. */
1140 if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1141 return;
1142
1143 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1144 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1145 return;
1146
1147 /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
1148 wishes to suppress the warning. */
1149 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
1150 return;
1151
1152 locus = (context != NULL && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (context)
1153 ? EXPR_LOCUS (context)
1154 : &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var));
1155 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized, gmsgid, locus, var);
1156 xloc = expand_location (*locus);
1157 floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
1158 if (xloc.file != floc.file
1159 || xloc.line < floc.line
1160 || xloc.line > LOCATION_LINE (cfun->function_end_locus))
1161 inform ("%J%qD was declared here", var, var);
1162
1163 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1167 and warn about them. */
1168
1169 static tree
1170 warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1171 {
1172 tree t = *tp;
1173
1174 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1175 {
1176 case SSA_NAME:
1177 /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
1178 can warn about. */
1179 warn_uninit (t, "%H%qD is used uninitialized in this function", data);
1180 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1181 break;
1182
1183 case REALPART_EXPR:
1184 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1185 /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
1186 creates uninitialized variable uses. If all is well, these will
1187 be optimized away, so don't warn now. */
1188 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1189 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1190 break;
1191
1192 default:
1193 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
1194 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1195 break;
1196 }
1197
1198 return NULL_TREE;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Look for inputs to PHI that are SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1202 and warn about them. */
1203
1204 static void
1205 warn_uninitialized_phi (tree phi)
1206 {
1207 int i, n = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
1208
1209 /* Don't look at memory tags. */
1210 if (!is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
1211 return;
1212
1213 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1214 {
1215 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1216 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1217 warn_uninit (op, "%H%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1218 NULL);
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 static unsigned int
1223 execute_early_warn_uninitialized (void)
1224 {
1225 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1226 basic_block bb;
1227
1228 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1229 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1230 {
1231 tree context = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1232 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), warn_uninitialized_var,
1233 context, NULL);
1234 }
1235 return 0;
1236 }
1237
1238 static unsigned int
1239 execute_late_warn_uninitialized (void)
1240 {
1241 basic_block bb;
1242 tree phi;
1243
1244 /* Re-do the plain uninitialized variable check, as optimization may have
1245 straightened control flow. Do this first so that we don't accidentally
1246 get a "may be" warning when we'd have seen an "is" warning later. */
1247 execute_early_warn_uninitialized ();
1248
1249 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1250 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1251 warn_uninitialized_phi (phi);
1252 return 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 static bool
1256 gate_warn_uninitialized (void)
1257 {
1258 return warn_uninitialized != 0;
1259 }
1260
1261 struct tree_opt_pass pass_early_warn_uninitialized =
1262 {
1263 NULL, /* name */
1264 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1265 execute_early_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1266 NULL, /* sub */
1267 NULL, /* next */
1268 0, /* static_pass_number */
1269 0, /* tv_id */
1270 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1271 0, /* properties_provided */
1272 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1273 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1274 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1275 0 /* letter */
1276 };
1277
1278 struct tree_opt_pass pass_late_warn_uninitialized =
1279 {
1280 NULL, /* name */
1281 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1282 execute_late_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1283 NULL, /* sub */
1284 NULL, /* next */
1285 0, /* static_pass_number */
1286 0, /* tv_id */
1287 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1288 0, /* properties_provided */
1289 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1290 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1291 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1292 0 /* letter */
1293 };