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1 /* Lower GIMPLE_SWITCH expressions to something more efficient than
2 a jump table.
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* This file handles the lowering of GIMPLE_SWITCH to an indexed
23 load, or a series of bit-test-and-branch expressions. */
24
25 #include "config.h"
26 #include "system.h"
27 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "tm.h"
29 #include "line-map.h"
30 #include "params.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "tree.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
34 #include "gimplify.h"
35 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
36 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "tree-cfg.h"
39 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
40 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
41 #include "tree-pass.h"
42 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
43 #include "cfgloop.h"
44
45 /* ??? For lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode, but is there a word_mode
46 type in the GIMPLE type system that is language-independent? */
47 #include "langhooks.h"
48
49 /* Need to include expr.h and optabs.h for lshift_cheap_p. */
50 #include "expr.h"
51 #include "optabs.h"
52 \f
53 /* Maximum number of case bit tests.
54 FIXME: This should be derived from PARAM_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD and
55 targetm.case_values_threshold(), or be its own param. */
56 #define MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS 3
57
58 /* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
59 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
60 expression COND.
61
62 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
63 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
64 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
65 jump.
66
67 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
68 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
69 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
70
71 Returns the newly created basic block. */
72
73 static basic_block
74 hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
75 tree cond, edge e_true,
76 bool update_dominators)
77 {
78 tree tmp;
79 gimple cond_stmt;
80 edge e_false;
81 basic_block new_bb, split_bb = gsi_bb (*gsip);
82 bool dominated_e_true = false;
83
84 gcc_assert (e_true->src == split_bb);
85
86 if (update_dominators
87 && get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest) == split_bb)
88 dominated_e_true = true;
89
90 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsip, cond, /*simple=*/true, NULL,
91 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
92 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tmp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
93 gsi_insert_before (gsip, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
94
95 e_false = split_block (split_bb, cond_stmt);
96 new_bb = e_false->dest;
97 redirect_edge_pred (e_true, split_bb);
98
99 e_true->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
100 e_true->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
101
102 e_false->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
103 e_false->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
104 e_false->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - e_true->probability;
105 e_false->count = split_bb->count - e_true->count;
106 new_bb->count = e_false->count;
107
108 if (update_dominators)
109 {
110 if (dominated_e_true)
111 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest, split_bb);
112 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_false->dest, split_bb);
113 }
114
115 return new_bb;
116 }
117
118
119 /* Determine whether "1 << x" is relatively cheap in word_mode. */
120 /* FIXME: This is the function that we need rtl.h and optabs.h for.
121 This function (and similar RTL-related cost code in e.g. IVOPTS) should
122 be moved to some kind of interface file for GIMPLE/RTL interactions. */
123 static bool
124 lshift_cheap_p (void)
125 {
126 /* FIXME: This should be made target dependent via this "this_target"
127 mechanism, similar to e.g. can_copy_init_p in gcse.c. */
128 static bool init[2] = {false, false};
129 static bool cheap[2] = {true, true};
130 bool speed_p;
131
132 /* If the targer has no lshift in word_mode, the operation will most
133 probably not be cheap. ??? Does GCC even work for such targets? */
134 if (optab_handler (ashl_optab, word_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
135 return false;
136
137 speed_p = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
138
139 if (!init[speed_p])
140 {
141 rtx reg = gen_raw_REG (word_mode, 10000);
142 int cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_ASHIFT (word_mode, const1_rtx, reg),
143 speed_p);
144 cheap[speed_p] = cost < COSTS_N_INSNS (MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
145 init[speed_p] = true;
146 }
147
148 return cheap[speed_p];
149 }
150
151 /* Return true if a switch should be expanded as a bit test.
152 RANGE is the difference between highest and lowest case.
153 UNIQ is number of unique case node targets, not counting the default case.
154 COUNT is the number of comparisons needed, not counting the default case. */
155
156 static bool
157 expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (tree range,
158 unsigned int uniq,
159 unsigned int count)
160 {
161 return (((uniq == 1 && count >= 3)
162 || (uniq == 2 && count >= 5)
163 || (uniq == 3 && count >= 6))
164 && lshift_cheap_p ()
165 && compare_tree_int (range, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0
166 && compare_tree_int (range, 0) > 0);
167 }
168 \f
169 /* Implement switch statements with bit tests
170
171 A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
172 comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
173 where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
174 of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
175
176 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
177
178 as a single bit test:
179
180 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
181
182 This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
183 if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
184 performed in "word_mode".
185
186 The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
187
188 int bar(int x)
189 {
190 switch (x)
191 {
192 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
193 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
194 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
195 case 'F':
196 return 1;
197 }
198 return 0;
199 }
200
201 ==>
202
203 bar (int x)
204 {
205 tmp1 = x - 48;
206 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
207 tmp2 = 1 << tmp1;
208 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
209 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
210 L1:
211 return 1;
212 L2:
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
217 be implemented:
218
219 * A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
220 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
221
222 * The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
223 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
224 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
225 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
226 shift operation.
227
228 This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
229 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
230 */
231
232 /* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
233 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
234 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
235 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
236 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
237 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
238 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
239 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
240
241 struct case_bit_test
242 {
243 HOST_WIDE_INT hi;
244 HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
245 edge target_edge;
246 tree label;
247 int bits;
248 };
249
250 /* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
251 probability of execution. Our best guess comes from a measured
252 profile. If the profile counts are equal, break even on the
253 number of case nodes, i.e. the node with the most cases gets
254 tested first.
255
256 TODO: Actually this currently runs before a profile is available.
257 Therefore the case-as-bit-tests transformation should be done
258 later in the pass pipeline, or something along the lines of
259 "Efficient and effective branch reordering using profile data"
260 (Yang et. al., 2002) should be implemented (although, how good
261 is a paper is called "Efficient and effective ..." when the
262 latter is implied by the former, but oh well...). */
263
264 static int
265 case_bit_test_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
266 {
267 const struct case_bit_test *const d1 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p1;
268 const struct case_bit_test *const d2 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p2;
269
270 if (d2->target_edge->count != d1->target_edge->count)
271 return d2->target_edge->count - d1->target_edge->count;
272 if (d2->bits != d1->bits)
273 return d2->bits - d1->bits;
274
275 /* Stabilize the sort. */
276 return LABEL_DECL_UID (d2->label) - LABEL_DECL_UID (d1->label);
277 }
278
279 /* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
280 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
281 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
282 integer constants.
283
284 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
285
286 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
287 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
288 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
289 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
290 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
291
292 There *MUST* be MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS or less unique case
293 node targets. */
294
295 static void
296 emit_case_bit_tests (gimple swtch, tree index_expr,
297 tree minval, tree range)
298 {
299 struct case_bit_test test[MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS];
300 unsigned int i, j, k;
301 unsigned int count;
302
303 basic_block switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
304 basic_block default_bb, new_default_bb, new_bb;
305 edge default_edge;
306 bool update_dom = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
307
308 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom = vNULL;
309
310 tree index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
311 tree unsigned_index_type = unsigned_type_for (index_type);
312 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
313
314 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
315 gimple shift_stmt;
316
317 tree idx, tmp, csui;
318 tree word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
319 tree word_mode_zero = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_zero_node);
320 tree word_mode_one = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_one_node);
321
322 memset (&test, 0, sizeof (test));
323
324 /* Get the edge for the default case. */
325 tmp = gimple_switch_default_label (swtch);
326 default_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (tmp));
327 default_edge = find_edge (switch_bb, default_bb);
328
329 /* Go through all case labels, and collect the case labels, profile
330 counts, and other information we need to build the branch tests. */
331 count = 0;
332 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
333 {
334 unsigned int lo, hi;
335 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
336 tree label = CASE_LABEL (cs);
337 edge e = find_edge (switch_bb, label_to_block (label));
338 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
339 if (e == test[k].target_edge)
340 break;
341
342 if (k == count)
343 {
344 gcc_checking_assert (count < MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
345 test[k].hi = 0;
346 test[k].lo = 0;
347 test[k].target_edge = e;
348 test[k].label = label;
349 test[k].bits = 1;
350 count++;
351 }
352 else
353 test[k].bits++;
354
355 lo = tree_low_cst (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
356 CASE_LOW (cs), minval),
357 1);
358 if (CASE_HIGH (cs) == NULL_TREE)
359 hi = lo;
360 else
361 hi = tree_low_cst (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
362 CASE_HIGH (cs), minval),
363 1);
364
365 for (j = lo; j <= hi; j++)
366 if (j >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
367 test[k].hi |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (j - HOST_BITS_PER_INT);
368 else
369 test[k].lo |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << j;
370 }
371
372 qsort (test, count, sizeof (*test), case_bit_test_cmp);
373
374 /* We generate two jumps to the default case label.
375 Split the default edge, so that we don't have to do any PHI node
376 updating. */
377 new_default_bb = split_edge (default_edge);
378
379 if (update_dom)
380 {
381 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (10);
382 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (switch_bb);
383 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (default_bb);
384 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_default_bb);
385 }
386
387 /* Now build the test-and-branch code. */
388
389 gsi = gsi_last_bb (switch_bb);
390
391 /* idx = (unsigned)x - minval. */
392 idx = fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, index_expr);
393 idx = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_index_type, idx,
394 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, minval));
395 idx = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, idx,
396 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
397 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
398
399 /* if (idx > range) goto default */
400 range = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
401 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, range),
402 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
403 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
404 tmp = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, idx, range);
405 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, default_edge, update_dom);
406 if (update_dom)
407 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_bb);
408 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
409 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
410
411 /* Any blocks dominated by the GIMPLE_SWITCH, but that are not successors
412 of NEW_BB, are still immediately dominated by SWITCH_BB. Make it so. */
413 if (update_dom)
414 {
415 vec<basic_block> dom_bbs;
416 basic_block dom_son;
417
418 dom_bbs = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb);
419 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dom_bbs, i, dom_son)
420 {
421 edge e = find_edge (new_bb, dom_son);
422 if (e && single_pred_p (e->dest))
423 continue;
424 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_son, switch_bb);
425 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (dom_son);
426 }
427 dom_bbs.release ();
428 }
429
430 /* csui = (1 << (word_mode) idx) */
431 csui = make_ssa_name (word_type_node, NULL);
432 tmp = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_type_node, word_mode_one,
433 fold_convert (word_type_node, idx));
434 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
435 /*simple=*/false, NULL_TREE,
436 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
437 shift_stmt = gimple_build_assign (csui, tmp);
438 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, shift_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
439 update_stmt (shift_stmt);
440
441 /* for each unique set of cases:
442 if (const & csui) goto target */
443 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
444 {
445 tmp = build_int_cst_wide (word_type_node, test[k].lo, test[k].hi);
446 tmp = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type_node, csui, tmp);
447 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
448 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
449 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
450 tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, word_mode_zero);
451 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, test[k].target_edge,
452 update_dom);
453 if (update_dom)
454 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (new_bb);
455 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
456 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
457 }
458
459 /* We should have removed all edges now. */
460 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gsi_bb (gsi)->succs) == 0);
461
462 /* If nothing matched, go to the default label. */
463 make_edge (gsi_bb (gsi), new_default_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
464
465 /* The GIMPLE_SWITCH is now redundant. */
466 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
467
468 if (update_dom)
469 {
470 /* Fix up the dominator tree. */
471 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
472 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
473 }
474 }
475 \f
476 /*
477 Switch initialization conversion
478
479 The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
480 statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
481 must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
482 provided. For example, the following code:
483
484 int a,b;
485
486 switch (argc)
487 {
488 case 1:
489 case 2:
490 a_1 = 8;
491 b_1 = 6;
492 break;
493 case 3:
494 a_2 = 9;
495 b_2 = 5;
496 break;
497 case 12:
498 a_3 = 10;
499 b_3 = 4;
500 break;
501 default:
502 a_4 = 16;
503 b_4 = 1;
504 break;
505 }
506 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
507 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
508
509
510 is changed into:
511
512 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
513 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
514 16, 16, 10};
515
516 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
517 {
518 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
519 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
520 }
521 else
522 {
523 a_7 = 16;
524 b_7 = 1;
525 }
526 a_5 = PHI <a_6, a_7>
527 b_b = PHI <b_6, b_7>
528
529 There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
530 case labels must not be bigger than SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO (default
531 eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
532
533 This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
534 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
535
536 /* The main structure of the pass. */
537 struct switch_conv_info
538 {
539 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
540 tree index_expr;
541
542 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
543 covered by the case labels. */
544 tree range_min;
545 tree range_max;
546
547 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
548 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
549 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
550 tree range_size;
551
552 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
553 basic_block switch_bb;
554
555 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
556 basic_block default_bb;
557
558 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
559 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
560 basic_block final_bb;
561
562 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
563 int default_prob;
564
565 /* The count of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
566 gcov_type default_count;
567
568 /* Combined count of all other (non-default) edges in the replaced switch. */
569 gcov_type other_count;
570
571 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
572 int phi_count;
573
574 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
575 tree *default_values;
576
577 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
578 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> **constructors;
579
580 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
581 array. */
582 tree *target_inbound_names;
583
584 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
585 switch expression is out of range. */
586 tree *target_outbound_names;
587
588 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
589 */
590 gimple arr_ref_first;
591
592 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
593 gimple arr_ref_last;
594
595 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
596 dump file, if there is one. */
597 const char *reason;
598
599 /* Parameters for expand_switch_using_bit_tests. Should be computed
600 the same way as in expand_case. */
601 unsigned int uniq;
602 unsigned int count;
603 };
604
605 /* Collect information about GIMPLE_SWITCH statement SWTCH into INFO. */
606
607 static void
608 collect_switch_conv_info (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
609 {
610 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
611 tree min_case, max_case;
612 unsigned int count, i;
613 edge e, e_default;
614 edge_iterator ei;
615
616 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
617
618 /* The gimplifier has already sorted the cases by CASE_LOW and ensured there
619 is a default label which is the first in the vector.
620 Collect the bits we can deduce from the CFG. */
621 info->index_expr = gimple_switch_index (swtch);
622 info->switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
623 info->default_bb =
624 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch)));
625 e_default = find_edge (info->switch_bb, info->default_bb);
626 info->default_prob = e_default->probability;
627 info->default_count = e_default->count;
628 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
629 if (e != e_default)
630 info->other_count += e->count;
631
632 /* See if there is one common successor block for all branch
633 targets. If it exists, record it in FINAL_BB. */
634 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
635 {
636 if (! single_pred_p (e->dest))
637 {
638 info->final_bb = e->dest;
639 break;
640 }
641 }
642 if (info->final_bb)
643 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
644 {
645 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
646 continue;
647
648 if (single_pred_p (e->dest)
649 && single_succ_p (e->dest)
650 && single_succ (e->dest) == info->final_bb)
651 continue;
652
653 info->final_bb = NULL;
654 break;
655 }
656
657 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values, and the covered range. */
658 min_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, 1);
659 max_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, branch_num - 1);
660
661 info->range_min = CASE_LOW (min_case);
662 if (CASE_HIGH (max_case) != NULL_TREE)
663 info->range_max = CASE_HIGH (max_case);
664 else
665 info->range_max = CASE_LOW (max_case);
666
667 info->range_size =
668 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, info->range_max, info->range_min);
669
670 /* Get a count of the number of case labels. Single-valued case labels
671 simply count as one, but a case range counts double, since it may
672 require two compares if it gets lowered as a branching tree. */
673 count = 0;
674 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
675 {
676 tree elt = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
677 count++;
678 if (CASE_HIGH (elt)
679 && ! tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (elt), CASE_HIGH (elt)))
680 count++;
681 }
682 info->count = count;
683
684 /* Get the number of unique non-default targets out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH
685 block. Assume a CFG cleanup would have already removed degenerate
686 switch statements, this allows us to just use EDGE_COUNT. */
687 info->uniq = EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (swtch)->succs) - 1;
688 }
689
690 /* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the SWTCH
691 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
692 satisfies the size of the new array. */
693
694 static bool
695 check_range (struct switch_conv_info *info)
696 {
697 gcc_assert (info->range_size);
698 if (!host_integerp (info->range_size, 1))
699 {
700 info->reason = "index range way too large or otherwise unusable";
701 return false;
702 }
703
704 if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (info->range_size, 1)
705 > ((unsigned) info->count * SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO))
706 {
707 info->reason = "the maximum range-branch ratio exceeded";
708 return false;
709 }
710
711 return true;
712 }
713
714 /* Checks whether all but the FINAL_BB basic blocks are empty. */
715
716 static bool
717 check_all_empty_except_final (struct switch_conv_info *info)
718 {
719 edge e;
720 edge_iterator ei;
721
722 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
723 {
724 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
725 continue;
726
727 if (!empty_block_p (e->dest))
728 {
729 info->reason = "bad case - a non-final BB not empty";
730 return false;
731 }
732 }
733
734 return true;
735 }
736
737 /* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
738 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
739 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
740 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
741
742 static bool
743 check_final_bb (struct switch_conv_info *info)
744 {
745 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
746
747 info->phi_count = 0;
748 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
749 {
750 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
751 unsigned int i;
752
753 info->phi_count++;
754
755 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
756 {
757 basic_block bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src;
758
759 if (bb == info->switch_bb
760 || (single_pred_p (bb) && single_pred (bb) == info->switch_bb))
761 {
762 tree reloc, val;
763
764 val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
765 if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (val))
766 {
767 info->reason = "non-invariant value from a case";
768 return false; /* Non-invariant argument. */
769 }
770 reloc = initializer_constant_valid_p (val, TREE_TYPE (val));
771 if ((flag_pic && reloc != null_pointer_node)
772 || (!flag_pic && reloc == NULL_TREE))
773 {
774 if (reloc)
775 info->reason
776 = "value from a case would need runtime relocations";
777 else
778 info->reason
779 = "value from a case is not a valid initializer";
780 return false;
781 }
782 }
783 }
784 }
785
786 return true;
787 }
788
789 /* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
790 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
791 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
792
793 static void
794 create_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
795 {
796 int i;
797
798 info->default_values = XCNEWVEC (tree, info->phi_count * 3);
799 /* ??? Macros do not support multi argument templates in their
800 argument list. We create a typedef to work around that problem. */
801 typedef vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec_constructor_elt_gc;
802 info->constructors = XCNEWVEC (vec_constructor_elt_gc, info->phi_count);
803 info->target_inbound_names = info->default_values + info->phi_count;
804 info->target_outbound_names = info->target_inbound_names + info->phi_count;
805 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
806 vec_alloc (info->constructors[i], tree_low_cst (info->range_size, 1) + 1);
807 }
808
809 /* Free the arrays created by create_temp_arrays(). The vectors that are
810 created by that function are not freed here, however, because they have
811 already become constructors and must be preserved. */
812
813 static void
814 free_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
815 {
816 XDELETEVEC (info->constructors);
817 XDELETEVEC (info->default_values);
818 }
819
820 /* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
821 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch. */
822
823 static void
824 gather_default_values (tree default_case, struct switch_conv_info *info)
825 {
826 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
827 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (default_case));
828 edge e;
829 int i = 0;
830
831 gcc_assert (CASE_LOW (default_case) == NULL_TREE);
832
833 if (bb == info->final_bb)
834 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
835 else
836 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
837
838 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
839 {
840 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
841 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
842 gcc_assert (val);
843 info->default_values[i++] = val;
844 }
845 }
846
847 /* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
848 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
849 order of phi nodes. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted. */
850
851 static void
852 build_constructors (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
853 {
854 unsigned i, branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
855 tree pos = info->range_min;
856
857 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
858 {
859 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
860 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cs));
861 edge e;
862 tree high;
863 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
864 int j;
865
866 if (bb == info->final_bb)
867 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
868 else
869 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
870 gcc_assert (e);
871
872 while (tree_int_cst_lt (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)))
873 {
874 int k;
875 for (k = 0; k < info->phi_count; k++)
876 {
877 constructor_elt elt;
878
879 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
880 elt.value
881 = unshare_expr_without_location (info->default_values[k]);
882 info->constructors[k]->quick_push (elt);
883 }
884
885 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos, integer_one_node);
886 }
887 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)));
888
889 j = 0;
890 if (CASE_HIGH (cs))
891 high = CASE_HIGH (cs);
892 else
893 high = CASE_LOW (cs);
894 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb);
895 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
896 {
897 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
898 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
899 tree low = CASE_LOW (cs);
900 pos = CASE_LOW (cs);
901
902 do
903 {
904 constructor_elt elt;
905
906 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
907 elt.value = unshare_expr_without_location (val);
908 info->constructors[j]->quick_push (elt);
909
910 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos, integer_one_node);
911 } while (!tree_int_cst_lt (high, pos)
912 && tree_int_cst_lt (low, pos));
913 j++;
914 }
915 }
916 }
917
918 /* If all values in the constructor vector are the same, return the value.
919 Otherwise return NULL_TREE. Not supposed to be called for empty
920 vectors. */
921
922 static tree
923 constructor_contains_same_values_p (vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec)
924 {
925 unsigned int i;
926 tree prev = NULL_TREE;
927 constructor_elt *elt;
928
929 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (vec, i, elt)
930 {
931 if (!prev)
932 prev = elt->value;
933 else if (!operand_equal_p (elt->value, prev, OEP_ONLY_CONST))
934 return NULL_TREE;
935 }
936 return prev;
937 }
938
939 /* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE,
940 or for integral type some smaller integral type that can still hold
941 all the constants. */
942
943 static tree
944 array_value_type (gimple swtch, tree type, int num,
945 struct switch_conv_info *info)
946 {
947 unsigned int i, len = vec_safe_length (info->constructors[num]);
948 constructor_elt *elt;
949 enum machine_mode mode;
950 int sign = 0;
951 tree smaller_type;
952
953 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
954 return type;
955
956 mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)));
957 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
958 return type;
959
960 if (len < (optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (swtch)) ? 2 : 32))
961 return type;
962
963 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
964 {
965 double_int cst;
966
967 if (TREE_CODE (elt->value) != INTEGER_CST)
968 return type;
969
970 cst = TREE_INT_CST (elt->value);
971 while (1)
972 {
973 unsigned int prec = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
974 if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
975 return type;
976
977 if (sign >= 0 && cst == cst.zext (prec))
978 {
979 if (sign == 0 && cst == cst.sext (prec))
980 break;
981 sign = 1;
982 break;
983 }
984 if (sign <= 0 && cst == cst.sext (prec))
985 {
986 sign = -1;
987 break;
988 }
989
990 if (sign == 1)
991 sign = 0;
992
993 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
994 if (mode == VOIDmode
995 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
996 return type;
997 }
998 }
999
1000 if (sign == 0)
1001 sign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 1 : -1;
1002 smaller_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, sign >= 0);
1003 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
1004 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (smaller_type)))
1005 return type;
1006
1007 return smaller_type;
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static array
1011 variable. Also create a load statement that initializes the variable in
1012 question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is the switch statement
1013 being converted, NUM is the index to arrays of constructors, default values
1014 and target SSA names for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type
1015 of the index of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that
1016 corresponds to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
1017 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
1018 new array. */
1019
1020 static void
1021 build_one_array (gimple swtch, int num, tree arr_index_type, gimple phi,
1022 tree tidx, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1023 {
1024 tree name, cst;
1025 gimple load;
1026 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1027 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1028
1029 gcc_assert (info->default_values[num]);
1030
1031 name = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi), NULL);
1032 info->target_inbound_names[num] = name;
1033
1034 cst = constructor_contains_same_values_p (info->constructors[num]);
1035 if (cst)
1036 load = gimple_build_assign (name, cst);
1037 else
1038 {
1039 tree array_type, ctor, decl, value_type, fetch, default_type;
1040
1041 default_type = TREE_TYPE (info->default_values[num]);
1042 value_type = array_value_type (swtch, default_type, num, info);
1043 array_type = build_array_type (value_type, arr_index_type);
1044 if (default_type != value_type)
1045 {
1046 unsigned int i;
1047 constructor_elt *elt;
1048
1049 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
1050 elt->value = fold_convert (value_type, elt->value);
1051 }
1052 ctor = build_constructor (array_type, info->constructors[num]);
1053 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = true;
1054 TREE_STATIC (ctor) = true;
1055
1056 decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, array_type);
1057 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1058 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = ctor;
1059
1060 DECL_NAME (decl) = create_tmp_var_name ("CSWTCH");
1061 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1062 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
1063 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
1064 varpool_finalize_decl (decl);
1065
1066 fetch = build4 (ARRAY_REF, value_type, decl, tidx, NULL_TREE,
1067 NULL_TREE);
1068 if (default_type != value_type)
1069 {
1070 fetch = fold_convert (default_type, fetch);
1071 fetch = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, fetch, true, NULL_TREE,
1072 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1073 }
1074 load = gimple_build_assign (name, fetch);
1075 }
1076
1077 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1078 update_stmt (load);
1079 info->arr_ref_last = load;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
1083 the SWTCH switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
1084 them. */
1085
1086 static void
1087 build_arrays (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1088 {
1089 tree arr_index_type;
1090 tree tidx, sub, utype;
1091 gimple stmt;
1092 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1093 int i;
1094 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1095
1096 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1097
1098 /* Make sure we do not generate arithmetics in a subrange. */
1099 utype = TREE_TYPE (info->index_expr);
1100 if (TREE_TYPE (utype))
1101 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (utype)), 1);
1102 else
1103 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (utype), 1);
1104
1105 arr_index_type = build_index_type (info->range_size);
1106 tidx = make_ssa_name (utype, NULL);
1107 sub = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, utype,
1108 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->index_expr),
1109 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_min));
1110 sub = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, sub,
1111 false, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1112 stmt = gimple_build_assign (tidx, sub);
1113
1114 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1115 update_stmt (stmt);
1116 info->arr_ref_first = stmt;
1117
1118 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb), i = 0;
1119 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
1120 build_one_array (swtch, i, arr_index_type, gsi_stmt (gsi), tidx, info);
1121 }
1122
1123 /* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
1124 given by BSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
1125
1126 static gimple
1127 gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1128 {
1129 int i;
1130 gimple assign = NULL;
1131
1132 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
1133 {
1134 tree name = copy_ssa_name (info->target_inbound_names[i], NULL);
1135 info->target_outbound_names[i] = name;
1136 assign = gimple_build_assign (name, info->default_values[i]);
1137 gsi_insert_before (gsi, assign, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1138 update_stmt (assign);
1139 }
1140 return assign;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
1144 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing the original switch
1145 statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted switch statement (in terms
1146 of succession). */
1147
1148 static void
1149 prune_bbs (basic_block bbd, basic_block final)
1150 {
1151 edge_iterator ei;
1152 edge e;
1153
1154 for (ei = ei_start (bbd->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1155 {
1156 basic_block bb;
1157 bb = e->dest;
1158 remove_edge (e);
1159 if (bb != final)
1160 delete_basic_block (bb);
1161 }
1162 delete_basic_block (bbd);
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
1166 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
1167 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
1168 bbf description in the comment below). */
1169
1170 static void
1171 fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f, edge e2f, basic_block bbf,
1172 struct switch_conv_info *info)
1173 {
1174 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1175 int i;
1176
1177 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbf), i = 0;
1178 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
1179 {
1180 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1181 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_inbound_names[i], e1f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1182 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_outbound_names[i], e2f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 /* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
1187 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
1188 with default values instead. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted.
1189
1190 bb0 is the bb with the switch statement, however, we'll end it with a
1191 condition instead.
1192
1193 bb1 is the bb to be used when the range check went ok. It is derived from
1194 the switch BB
1195
1196 bb2 is the bb taken when the expression evaluated outside of the range
1197 covered by the created arrays. It is populated by loads of default
1198 values.
1199
1200 bbF is a fall through for both bb1 and bb2 and contains exactly what
1201 originally followed the switch statement.
1202
1203 bbD contains the switch statement (in the end). It is unreachable but we
1204 still need to strip off its edges.
1205 */
1206
1207 static void
1208 gen_inbound_check (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1209 {
1210 tree label_decl1 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1211 tree label_decl2 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1212 tree label_decl3 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1213 gimple label1, label2, label3;
1214 tree utype, tidx;
1215 tree bound;
1216
1217 gimple cond_stmt;
1218
1219 gimple last_assign;
1220 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1221 basic_block bb0, bb1, bb2, bbf, bbd;
1222 edge e01, e02, e21, e1d, e1f, e2f;
1223 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1224
1225 gcc_assert (info->default_values);
1226
1227 bb0 = gimple_bb (swtch);
1228
1229 tidx = gimple_assign_lhs (info->arr_ref_first);
1230 utype = TREE_TYPE (tidx);
1231
1232 /* (end of) block 0 */
1233 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (info->arr_ref_first);
1234 gsi_next (&gsi);
1235
1236 bound = fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_size);
1237 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tidx, bound, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1238 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1239 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
1240
1241 /* block 2 */
1242 label2 = gimple_build_label (label_decl2);
1243 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1244 last_assign = gen_def_assigns (&gsi, info);
1245
1246 /* block 1 */
1247 label1 = gimple_build_label (label_decl1);
1248 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1249
1250 /* block F */
1251 gsi = gsi_start_bb (info->final_bb);
1252 label3 = gimple_build_label (label_decl3);
1253 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1254
1255 /* cfg fix */
1256 e02 = split_block (bb0, cond_stmt);
1257 bb2 = e02->dest;
1258
1259 e21 = split_block (bb2, last_assign);
1260 bb1 = e21->dest;
1261 remove_edge (e21);
1262
1263 e1d = split_block (bb1, info->arr_ref_last);
1264 bbd = e1d->dest;
1265 remove_edge (e1d);
1266
1267 /* flags and profiles of the edge for in-range values */
1268 e01 = make_edge (bb0, bb1, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1269 e01->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - info->default_prob;
1270 e01->count = info->other_count;
1271
1272 /* flags and profiles of the edge taking care of out-of-range values */
1273 e02->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1274 e02->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
1275 e02->probability = info->default_prob;
1276 e02->count = info->default_count;
1277
1278 bbf = info->final_bb;
1279
1280 e1f = make_edge (bb1, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1281 e1f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1282 e1f->count = info->other_count;
1283
1284 e2f = make_edge (bb2, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1285 e2f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1286 e2f->count = info->default_count;
1287
1288 /* frequencies of the new BBs */
1289 bb1->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e01);
1290 bb2->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e02);
1291 bbf->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e1f) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2f);
1292
1293 /* Tidy blocks that have become unreachable. */
1294 prune_bbs (bbd, info->final_bb);
1295
1296 /* Fixup the PHI nodes in bbF. */
1297 fix_phi_nodes (e1f, e2f, bbf, info);
1298
1299 /* Fix the dominator tree, if it is available. */
1300 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1301 {
1302 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom;
1303
1304 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb0);
1305 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb2, bb0);
1306 if (! get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf))
1307 /* If bbD was the immediate dominator ... */
1308 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf, bb0);
1309
1310 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (4);
1311 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb0);
1312 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb1);
1313 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb2);
1314 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bbf);
1315
1316 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
1317 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 /* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current one
1322 is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch conversion on it
1323 one after another until one fails or the conversion is completed.
1324 Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to a string with the reason why the
1325 conversion failed. */
1326
1327 static const char *
1328 process_switch (gimple swtch)
1329 {
1330 struct switch_conv_info info;
1331
1332 /* Group case labels so that we get the right results from the heuristics
1333 that decide on the code generation approach for this switch. */
1334 group_case_labels_stmt (swtch);
1335
1336 /* If this switch is now a degenerate case with only a default label,
1337 there is nothing left for us to do. */
1338 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch) < 2)
1339 return "switch is a degenerate case";
1340
1341 collect_switch_conv_info (swtch, &info);
1342
1343 /* No error markers should reach here (they should be filtered out
1344 during gimplification). */
1345 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_TYPE (info.index_expr) != error_mark_node);
1346
1347 /* A switch on a constant should have been optimized in tree-cfg-cleanup. */
1348 gcc_checking_assert (! TREE_CONSTANT (info.index_expr));
1349
1350 if (info.uniq <= MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS)
1351 {
1352 if (expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (info.range_size,
1353 info.uniq, info.count))
1354 {
1355 if (dump_file)
1356 fputs (" expanding as bit test is preferable\n", dump_file);
1357 emit_case_bit_tests (swtch, info.index_expr,
1358 info.range_min, info.range_size);
1359 if (current_loops)
1360 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1361 return NULL;
1362 }
1363
1364 if (info.uniq <= 2)
1365 /* This will be expanded as a decision tree in stmt.c:expand_case. */
1366 return " expanding as jumps is preferable";
1367 }
1368
1369 /* If there is no common successor, we cannot do the transformation. */
1370 if (! info.final_bb)
1371 return "no common successor to all case label target blocks found";
1372
1373 /* Check the case label values are within reasonable range: */
1374 if (!check_range (&info))
1375 {
1376 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1377 return info.reason;
1378 }
1379
1380 /* For all the cases, see whether they are empty, the assignments they
1381 represent constant and so on... */
1382 if (! check_all_empty_except_final (&info))
1383 {
1384 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1385 return info.reason;
1386 }
1387 if (!check_final_bb (&info))
1388 {
1389 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1390 return info.reason;
1391 }
1392
1393 /* At this point all checks have passed and we can proceed with the
1394 transformation. */
1395
1396 create_temp_arrays (&info);
1397 gather_default_values (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch), &info);
1398 build_constructors (swtch, &info);
1399
1400 build_arrays (swtch, &info); /* Build the static arrays and assignments. */
1401 gen_inbound_check (swtch, &info); /* Build the bounds check. */
1402
1403 /* Cleanup: */
1404 free_temp_arrays (&info);
1405 return NULL;
1406 }
1407
1408 /* The main function of the pass scans statements for switches and invokes
1409 process_switch on them. */
1410
1411 static unsigned int
1412 do_switchconv (void)
1413 {
1414 basic_block bb;
1415
1416 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1417 {
1418 const char *failure_reason;
1419 gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
1420 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1421 {
1422 if (dump_file)
1423 {
1424 expanded_location loc = expand_location (gimple_location (stmt));
1425
1426 fprintf (dump_file, "beginning to process the following "
1427 "SWITCH statement (%s:%d) : ------- \n",
1428 loc.file, loc.line);
1429 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1430 putc ('\n', dump_file);
1431 }
1432
1433 failure_reason = process_switch (stmt);
1434 if (! failure_reason)
1435 {
1436 if (dump_file)
1437 {
1438 fputs ("Switch converted\n", dump_file);
1439 fputs ("--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1440 }
1441
1442 /* Make no effort to update the post-dominator tree. It is actually not
1443 that hard for the transformations we have performed, but it is not
1444 supported by iterate_fix_dominators. */
1445 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1446 }
1447 else
1448 {
1449 if (dump_file)
1450 {
1451 fputs ("Bailing out - ", dump_file);
1452 fputs (failure_reason, dump_file);
1453 fputs ("\n--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1454 }
1455 }
1456 }
1457 }
1458
1459 return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462 /* The pass gate. */
1463
1464 static bool
1465 switchconv_gate (void)
1466 {
1467 return flag_tree_switch_conversion != 0;
1468 }
1469
1470 namespace {
1471
1472 const pass_data pass_data_convert_switch =
1473 {
1474 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1475 "switchconv", /* name */
1476 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1477 true, /* has_gate */
1478 true, /* has_execute */
1479 TV_TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION, /* tv_id */
1480 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1481 0, /* properties_provided */
1482 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1483 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1484 ( TODO_update_ssa | TODO_verify_ssa
1485 | TODO_verify_stmts
1486 | TODO_verify_flow ), /* todo_flags_finish */
1487 };
1488
1489 class pass_convert_switch : public gimple_opt_pass
1490 {
1491 public:
1492 pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1493 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_convert_switch, ctxt)
1494 {}
1495
1496 /* opt_pass methods: */
1497 bool gate () { return switchconv_gate (); }
1498 unsigned int execute () { return do_switchconv (); }
1499
1500 }; // class pass_convert_switch
1501
1502 } // anon namespace
1503
1504 gimple_opt_pass *
1505 make_pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1506 {
1507 return new pass_convert_switch (ctxt);
1508 }