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1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 /* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
23 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
24 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
25 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
26 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
27 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
28 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
29 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
30
31 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
32 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
33 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
34 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
35
36 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
37 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
38 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
39 for one error.
40 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
41 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
42
43 /* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
44 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
45 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
46 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
47 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
48
49 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
50 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
51 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
52 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
53 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
54 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
55
56 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
57 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
58
59 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
60 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
61 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
62 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
63 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
64 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
65 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
66 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
67 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
68 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
69 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
70 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
71 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
72 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
73 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
74 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
75 instance of an inline function).
76 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
77 in the generated assembly. */
78 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
79 \f
80 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
81 the following: */
82 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
83 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
84 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
85 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
86 or zero if no such has been created yet.
87 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
88 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
89 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
90 points to the start of the chain.
91 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
92 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
93 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
94 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
95 or zero for types that have no special name.
96 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
97 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
98 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
99 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
100 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
101 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
102 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
103 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
104 (for C++ "member" types).
105 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
106 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
107 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
108 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
109 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
110 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
111 see below. */
112
113 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
114 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
115 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
116 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
117
118 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
119 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
120 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
121 that the offset is relative to. */
122 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
123
124 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
125 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
126 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
127 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
128 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
129 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
130 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
131 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
132 fields are filled in.
133 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
134 treated similarly. */
135 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
136
137 /* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
138 INTEGRAL_TYPE. */
139 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
140
141 /* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
142 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
143 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
144 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
145 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
146 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
147 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
148 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
149 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
150
151 /* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
152 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
153 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
154
155 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
156 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
157 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
158 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
159
160 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
161 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
162 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
163
164 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
165 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
166 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
167
168 /* The C++ decltype(nullptr) type. */
169 DEFTREECODE (NULLPTR_TYPE, "nullptr_type", tcc_type, 0)
170
171 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
172 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
173 TYPE_PRECISION. */
174 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
175
176 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
177 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
178 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
179
180 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
181 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
182 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
183 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
184
185 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
186 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
187 the vector. */
188 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
189
190 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
191 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
192 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
193 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
194
195 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
196 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
197 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
198 Its range of values specifies the array length.
199 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
200 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
201 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
202 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
203 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
204 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
205
206 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
207 /* Special fields:
208 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
209 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
210 types and enumerators.
211 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
212 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
213 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
214 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
215
216 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
217 will all be zero. */
218 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
219 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
220 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
221
222 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
223 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
224 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
225 the union. */
226 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
227
228 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
229 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
230 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
231
232 /* The void type in C */
233 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
234
235 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
236 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
237 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
238 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
239 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
240 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
241 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
242
243 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
244 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
245 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
246 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
247 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
248 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
249
250 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
251 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
252 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
253 so the front-end must do so manually. */
254 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
255 \f
256 /* Expressions */
257
258 /* First, the constants. */
259
260 /* Contents are in an array of HOST_WIDE_INTs.
261
262 We often access these constants both in their native precision and
263 in wider precisions (with the constant being implicitly extended
264 according to TYPE_SIGN). In each case, the useful part of the array
265 may be as wide as the precision requires but may be shorter when all
266 of the upper bits are sign bits. The length of the array when accessed
267 in the constant's native precision is given by TREE_INT_CST_NUNITS.
268 The length of the array when accessed in wider precisions is given
269 by TREE_INT_CST_EXT_NUNITS. Each element can be obtained using
270 TREE_INT_CST_ELT.
271
272 INTEGER_CST nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered
273 read only. They should be copied before setting a flag such as
274 TREE_OVERFLOW. If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set,
275 it is known to be unique. INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the
276 integral types, for pointer types and for vector and float types in
277 some circumstances. */
278 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
279
280 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
281 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
282
283 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
284 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
285
286 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
287 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
288 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
289
290 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
291 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
292
293 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
294 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
295
296 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
297 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
298 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
299 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
300 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
301 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
302 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
303 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
304 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
305 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
306 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
307 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
308 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
309 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
310 instance.
311 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
312 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
313 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
314 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
315 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
316 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
317
318 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
319 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
320 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
321 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
322
323 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
324 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
325 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
326 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
327 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
328
329 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
330 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
331 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
332
333 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
334 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
335 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
336 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
337 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
338 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
339 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
340 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
341 promotion.
342 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
343 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
344 that says which built-in function it is.
345
346 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
347 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
348 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
349
350 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
351 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
352 inline function. */
353
354 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
355 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
356 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
357 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
358 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
359 TYPE_DECL. */
360 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
361 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
362 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
363 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
364 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
365 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
366
367 /* A "declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
368 DEBUG stmts. */
369 DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
370
371 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
372 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
373 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
374
375 /* A declaration import.
376 The C++ FE uses this to represent a using-directive; eg:
377 "using namespace foo".
378 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
379 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block, the BLOCK node
380 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
381 node, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
382 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL,
383 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration. */
384 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
385
386 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
387 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
388 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
389 tcc_declaration, 0)
390 \f
391 /* References to storage. */
392
393 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
394 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group. */
395
396 /* Value is structure or union component.
397 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
398 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
399 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
400 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
401 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
402
403 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
404 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
405 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
406 operand 1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced;
407 operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
408 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
409 If the result type is integral, its signedness specifies how it is extended
410 to its mode width. */
411 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
412
413 /* Array indexing.
414 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
415 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
416 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
417 the alignment of the element type. */
418 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
419
420 /* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
421 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
422 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
423 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
424
425 /* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
426 a value of the corresponding component type. */
427 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
428 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
429
430 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
431 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
432 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
433 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
434 input and of the expression have different sizes.
435
436 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
437 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
438 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
439 generating insns. */
440 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
441
442 /* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
443 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
444
445 /* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
446 the runtime type of an object. Operands are:
447 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
448 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
449 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
450 determine the dynamic type of the object.
451 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: An integer index to the virtual method table. */
452 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
453
454 /* Used to represent the brace-enclosed initializers for a structure or an
455 array. It contains a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
456 constructor_elt.
457
458 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
459 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is a FIELD_DECL.
460
461 For ARRAY_TYPE:
462 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
463 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
464 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
465 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
466 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
467
468 Components that aren't present are cleared as per the C semantics,
469 unless the CONSTRUCTOR_NO_CLEARING flag is set, in which case their
470 value becomes undefined. */
471 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
472
473 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
474 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
475 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
476 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
477
478 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
479 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
480 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
481 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
482
483 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
484 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
485
486 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
487 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
488 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
489 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
490
491 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
492 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
493 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
494 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
495 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
496 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
497 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
498
499 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
500 Operand 0 is the condition.
501 Operand 1 is the then-value.
502 Operand 2 is the else-value.
503 Operand 0 may be of any type.
504 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
505 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
506 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
507 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
508
509 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
510 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
511 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
512
513 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
514 vector operands.
515
516 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
517
518 means
519
520 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
521 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
522 */
523 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
524
525 /* Vector permutation expression. A = VEC_PERM_EXPR<v0, v1, mask> means
526
527 N = length(mask)
528 foreach i in N:
529 M = mask[i] % (2*N)
530 A = M < N ? v0[M] : v1[M-N]
531
532 V0 and V1 are vectors of the same type. MASK is an integer-typed
533 vector. The number of MASK elements must be the same with the
534 number of elements in V0 and V1. The size of the inner type
535 of the MASK and of the V0 and V1 must be the same.
536 */
537 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PERM_EXPR, "vec_perm_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
538
539 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
540 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
541 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
542 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
543 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
544 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
545 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
546
547 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
548 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
549 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
550 informing the parser of the variables.
551
552 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
553 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
554 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
555 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
556
557 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
558 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
559 nodes for the function. */
560 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
561
562 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
563 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
564 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
565 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
566 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
567 arguments to the call. */
568 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
569
570 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
571 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
572 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
573 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
574 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
575 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
576
577 /* Specify a cleanup point.
578 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
579 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
580
581 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
582 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
583 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
584 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
585 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
586 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
587 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
588 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
589
590 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
591 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
592 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
593
594 /* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
595 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
596 computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of the
597 type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
598 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
599 its scope.
600
601 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
602 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
603 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
604 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
605 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
606 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
607 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
608 template.
609
610 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
611 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
612 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
613
614 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
615 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
616 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
617 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
618 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
619
620 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
621 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
622 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
623 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
624 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
625 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
626 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
627 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
628 calculation is done.
629
630 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
631 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
632 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
633 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
634 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
635 unconstrained array.
636
637 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
638 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
639 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
640 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
641
642 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
643 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
644 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
645
646 /* Simple arithmetic. */
647 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
648 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
649 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
650
651 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
652 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
653 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
654
655 /* Highpart multiplication. For an integral type with precision B,
656 returns bits [2B-1, B] of the full 2*B product. */
657 DEFTREECODE (MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR, "mult_highpart_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
658
659 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
660 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
661
662 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
663 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
664
665 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
666 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
667
668 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
669 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
670
671 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
672 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
673 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
674 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
675 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
676
677 /* Division for real result. */
678 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
679
680 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
681 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
682 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
683
684 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
685 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
686
687 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
688 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
689
690 /* Unary negation. */
691 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
692
693 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
694 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
695 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
696 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
697 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
698
699 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
700
701 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
702 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
703 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
704
705 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
706 Shift means logical shift if done on an
707 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
708 The second operand is the number of bits to
709 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
710 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
711 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
712
713 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
714 (non-integer) fixed-point type. We follow the ISO/IEC TR 18037:2004
715 semantics for the latter.
716
717 Rotates are defined for integer types only. */
718 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
719 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
720 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
721 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
722
723 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
724 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
725 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
726 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
727 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
728
729 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
730 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
731 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
732 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
733 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
734 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
735 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
736 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
737 value zero or one. */
738 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
739 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
740 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
741 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
742 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
743 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
744
745 /* Relational operators.
746 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
747 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
748 or real types.
749 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
750 and the value is either the type used by the language for booleans
751 or an integer vector type of the same size and with the same number
752 of elements as the comparison operands. True for a vector of
753 comparison results has all bits set while false is equal to zero. */
754 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
755 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
756 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
757 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
758 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
759 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
760
761 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
762 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
763 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
764
765 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
766 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
767 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
768 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
769 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
770 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
771
772 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
773 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
774
775 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
776
777 /* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
778 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
779 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
780
781 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
782 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
783 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
784 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
785
786 /* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
787 address space. */
788 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
789
790 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
791 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
792 a fixed-point value. */
793 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
794
795 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
796 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
797
798 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
799 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
800
801 /* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
802 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
803 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL;
804 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
805 the compound literal. */
806 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
807
808 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
809 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
810 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
811 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
812
813 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
814 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
815 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
816
817 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
818 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
819 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
820
821 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
822 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
823 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
824
825 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
826 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
827
828 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
829 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
830 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
831 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
832 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
833 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
834 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
835
836 /* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
837 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
838
839 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
840 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
841
842 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
843 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
844 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
845
846 /* Evaluate the first operand.
847 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
848 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
849 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
850 \f
851 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
852 and always have side effects. */
853
854 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
855 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
856
857 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
858 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
859 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
860 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
861
862 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
863 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
864 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
865
866 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
867 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
868 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
869 The operand may be null.
870 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
871 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
872
873 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
874 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
875 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
876
877 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
878 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
879 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
880 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
881
882 /* Switch expression.
883
884 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
885 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
886 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
887
888 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
889 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
890 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
891 must not be NULL.
892 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
893 of all the cases. */
894 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
895
896 /* Used to represent a case label.
897
898 Operand 0 is CASE_LOW. It may be NULL_TREE, in which case the label
899 is a 'default' label.
900 Operand 1 is CASE_HIGH. If it is NULL_TREE, the label is a simple
901 (one-value) case label. If it is non-NULL_TREE, the case is a range.
902 Operand 2 is CASE_LABEL, which is is the corresponding LABEL_DECL.
903 Operand 4 is CASE_CHAIN. This operand is only used in tree-cfg.c to
904 speed up the lookup of case labels which use a particular edge in
905 the control flow graph. */
906 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 4)
907
908 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
909 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
910 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
911 for the statement. ASM_LABELS, if present, indicates various destinations
912 for the asm; labels cannot be combined with outputs. */
913 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 5)
914
915 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
916 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
917 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
918 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
919
920 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
921 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
922 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
923
924 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
925 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
926 failure. */
927 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
928
929 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
930 time. */
931 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
932
933 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
934 time. */
935 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
936
937 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
938 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
939 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
940
941 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
942 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
943 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
944
945 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
946 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
947 the RHS of assignments.
948
949 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
950 two things:
951
952 1- X is a copy of Y.
953 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
954
955 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
956 valid GIMPLE conditional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
957 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
958 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
959 operand and an integer constant second operand.
960
961 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
962 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
963
964 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
965 baseclass of itself or another class. */
966 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
967
968 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
969 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
970 such as for a function call, or block copy.
971 Operand 0 is the real expression.
972 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
973 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
974
975 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
976 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
977 follows:
978 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
979 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
980 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
981 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
982 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
983 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
984 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
985
986 /* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are BASE (address of static or
987 global variable or register), OFFSET (integer constant),
988 INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant), INDEX2 (register),
989 The corresponding address is BASE + STEP * INDEX + INDEX2 + OFFSET.
990 Only variations and values valid on the target are allowed.
991
992 The type of STEP, INDEX and INDEX2 is sizetype.
993
994 The type of BASE is a pointer type. If BASE is not an address of
995 a static or global variable INDEX2 will be NULL.
996
997 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
998 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF. */
999
1000 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 5)
1001
1002 /* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
1003 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
1004 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
1005 TBAA purposes.
1006 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
1007 are interpreted as.
1008 MEM_REF <p, c> is equivalent to ((typeof(c))p)->x... where x... is a
1009 chain of component references offsetting p by c. */
1010 DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF, "mem_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
1011
1012 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
1013 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
1014 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
1015 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
1016 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1017
1018 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 2)
1019
1020 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp task [clause1 ... clauseN]
1021 Operand 0: OMP_TASK_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
1022 Operand 1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1023
1024 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK, "omp_task", tcc_statement, 2)
1025
1026 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
1027 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
1028 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
1029 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
1030 VAR = N1.
1031 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
1032 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1033 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
1034 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1035 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1036 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
1037 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
1038 body begins.
1039
1040 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
1041 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1042 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1043 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1044 unspecified by the standard. */
1045 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1046
1047 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp simd [clause1 ... clauseN]
1048 Operands like for OMP_FOR. */
1049 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SIMD, "omp_simd", tcc_statement, 6)
1050
1051 /* Cilk Plus - #pragma simd [clause1 ... clauseN]
1052 Operands like for OMP_FOR. */
1053 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SIMD, "cilk_simd", tcc_statement, 6)
1054
1055 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp distribute [clause1 ... clauseN]
1056 Operands like for OMP_FOR. */
1057 DEFTREECODE (OMP_DISTRIBUTE, "omp_distribute", tcc_statement, 6)
1058
1059 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp teams [clause1 ... clauseN]
1060 Operand 0: OMP_TEAMS_BODY: Teams body.
1061 Operand 1: OMP_TEAMS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1062 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TEAMS, "omp_teams", tcc_statement, 2)
1063
1064 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp target data [clause1 ... clauseN]
1065 Operand 0: OMP_TARGET_DATA_BODY: Target data construct body.
1066 Operand 1: OMP_TARGET_DATA_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1067 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET_DATA, "omp_target_data", tcc_statement, 2)
1068
1069 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp target [clause1 ... clauseN]
1070 Operand 0: OMP_TARGET_BODY: Target construct body.
1071 Operand 1: OMP_TARGET_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1072 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET, "omp_target", tcc_statement, 2)
1073
1074 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1075 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
1076 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1077 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
1078
1079 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1080 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1081 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1082 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1083
1084 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1085 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1086 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1087
1088 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1089 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1090 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1091
1092 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp taskgroup
1093 Operand 0: OMP_TASKGROUP_BODY: Taskgroup body. */
1094 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASKGROUP, "omp_taskgroup", tcc_statement, 1)
1095
1096 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1097 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1098 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1099
1100 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1101 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1102 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1103 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1104
1105 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp target update [clause1 ... clauseN]
1106 Operand 0: OMP_TARGET_UPDATE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1107 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET_UPDATE, "omp_target_update", tcc_statement, 1)
1108
1109 /* OMP_ATOMIC through OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW must be consecutive,
1110 or OMP_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST needs adjusting. */
1111
1112 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1113 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1114 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1115 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1116 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1117 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1118 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1119
1120 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic read
1121 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1122 This address should be stabilized with save_expr. */
1123 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_READ, "omp_atomic_read", tcc_statement, 1)
1124
1125 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic capture
1126 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1127 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1128 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1129 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1130 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
1131 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD returns the old memory content,
1132 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW the new value. */
1133 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD, "omp_atomic_capture_old", tcc_statement, 2)
1134 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW, "omp_atomic_capture_new", tcc_statement, 2)
1135
1136 /* OpenMP clauses. */
1137 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1138
1139 /* TRANSACTION_EXPR tree code.
1140 Operand 0: BODY: contains body of the transaction. */
1141 DEFTREECODE (TRANSACTION_EXPR, "transaction_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1142
1143 /* Reduction operations.
1144 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1145 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1146 the vector elements, etc).
1147 Operand 0 is a vector.
1148 The expression returns a vector of the same type, with the first
1149 element in the vector holding the result of the reduction of all elements
1150 of the operand. The content of the other elements in the returned vector
1151 is undefined. */
1152 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1153 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1154 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1155
1156 /* Widening dot-product.
1157 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1158 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1159 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1160 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1161 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1162 or:
1163 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1164 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1165 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1166
1167 /* Widening summation.
1168 The first argument is of type t1.
1169 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1170 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1171 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1172 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1173 with the second argument. */
1174 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1175
1176 /* Widening multiplication.
1177 The two arguments are of type t1.
1178 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1179 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1180 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1181 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1182
1183 /* Widening multiply-accumulate.
1184 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1185 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such as t2 is at least
1186 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed-point types.
1187 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1188 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1189 operand. */
1190 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1191 /* This is like the above, except in the final expression the multiply result
1192 is subtracted from t3. */
1193 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_minus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1194
1195 /* Widening shift left.
1196 The first operand is of type t1.
1197 The second operand is the number of bits to shift by; it need not be the
1198 same type as the first operand and result.
1199 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
1200 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
1201 The type of the entire expression is t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1202 the size of t1.
1203 WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1204 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then shifting it
1205 by the second argument. */
1206 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR, "widen_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1207
1208 /* Fused multiply-add.
1209 All operands and the result are of the same type. No intermediate
1210 rounding is performed after multiplying operand one with operand two
1211 before adding operand three. */
1212 DEFTREECODE (FMA_EXPR, "fma_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1213
1214 /* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
1215 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1216 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1217 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1218 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1219 \f
1220 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1221 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1222 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1223 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1224 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1225 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1226 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1227
1228 /* Similarly, but return the even or odd N/2 products. */
1229 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_EVEN_EXPR, "widen_mult_even_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1230 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_ODD_EXPR, "widen_mult_odd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1231
1232 /* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1233 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1234 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
1235 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1236 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1237 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1238
1239 /* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1240 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1241 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1242 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1243 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1244 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1245
1246 /* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
1247 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
1248 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1249 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
1250 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1251 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1252
1253 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1254 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1255 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1256 the output vector. */
1257 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1258
1259 /* Widening vector shift left in bits.
1260 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted with N elements of size S.
1261 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
1262 The result of the operation is N elements of size 2*S.
1263 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high results.
1264 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low results.
1265 */
1266 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR, "widen_lshift_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1267 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR, "widen_lshift_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1268
1269 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1270 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1271 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1272 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1273 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
1274 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1275
1276 /* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options. */
1277 DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1278
1279 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options. */
1280 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1281
1282 /* ANNOTATE_EXPR.
1283 Operand 0 is the expression to be annotated.
1284 Operand 1 is the annotation id. */
1285 DEFTREECODE (ANNOTATE_EXPR, "annotate_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
1286
1287 /* Cilk spawn statement
1288 Operand 0 is the CALL_EXPR. */
1289 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SPAWN_STMT, "cilk_spawn_stmt", tcc_statement, 1)
1290
1291 /* Cilk Sync statement: Does not have any operands. */
1292 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SYNC_STMT, "cilk_sync_stmt", tcc_statement, 0)
1293
1294 /*
1295 Local variables:
1296 mode:c
1297 End:
1298 */