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1 /* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Contributed by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24
25 /* Locate the FDE entry for a given address, using PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF
26 segment and dl_iterate_phdr to avoid register/deregister calls at
27 DSO load/unload. */
28
29 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
30 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
31 #endif
32
33 #include "tconfig.h"
34 #include "tsystem.h"
35 #ifndef inhibit_libc
36 #include <link.h>
37 #endif
38 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "tm.h"
40 #include "dwarf2.h"
41 #include "unwind.h"
42 #define NO_BASE_OF_ENCODED_VALUE
43 #include "unwind-pe.h"
44 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.h"
45 #include "unwind-compat.h"
46 #include "gthr.h"
47
48 #if !defined(inhibit_libc) && defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR) \
49 && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2) \
50 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 2 && defined(DT_CONFIG)))
51 # define USE_PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
52 #endif
53
54 #if !defined(inhibit_libc) && defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR) \
55 && defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 7
56 # define ElfW __ElfN
57 # define USE_PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
58 #endif
59
60 #if defined(USE_PT_GNU_EH_FRAME)
61
62 #ifndef __RELOC_POINTER
63 # define __RELOC_POINTER(ptr, base) ((ptr) + (base))
64 #endif
65
66 static const fde * _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE (void *pc, struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases);
67
68 #define _Unwind_Find_FDE _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE
69 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.c"
70 #undef _Unwind_Find_FDE
71
72 #ifndef PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
73 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME (PT_LOOS + 0x474e550)
74 #endif
75
76 struct unw_eh_callback_data
77 {
78 _Unwind_Ptr pc;
79 void *tbase;
80 void *dbase;
81 void *func;
82 const fde *ret;
83 int check_cache;
84 };
85
86 struct unw_eh_frame_hdr
87 {
88 unsigned char version;
89 unsigned char eh_frame_ptr_enc;
90 unsigned char fde_count_enc;
91 unsigned char table_enc;
92 };
93
94 #define FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE 8
95
96 static struct frame_hdr_cache_element
97 {
98 _Unwind_Ptr pc_low;
99 _Unwind_Ptr pc_high;
100 _Unwind_Ptr load_base;
101 const ElfW(Phdr) *p_eh_frame_hdr;
102 const ElfW(Phdr) *p_dynamic;
103 struct frame_hdr_cache_element *link;
104 } frame_hdr_cache[FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE];
105
106 static struct frame_hdr_cache_element *frame_hdr_cache_head;
107
108 /* Like base_of_encoded_value, but take the base from a struct
109 unw_eh_callback_data instead of an _Unwind_Context. */
110
111 static _Unwind_Ptr
112 base_from_cb_data (unsigned char encoding, struct unw_eh_callback_data *data)
113 {
114 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
115 return 0;
116
117 switch (encoding & 0x70)
118 {
119 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
120 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
121 case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
122 return 0;
123
124 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
125 return (_Unwind_Ptr) data->tbase;
126 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
127 return (_Unwind_Ptr) data->dbase;
128 default:
129 gcc_unreachable ();
130 }
131 }
132
133 static int
134 _Unwind_IteratePhdrCallback (struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *ptr)
135 {
136 struct unw_eh_callback_data *data = (struct unw_eh_callback_data *) ptr;
137 const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *p_eh_frame_hdr, *p_dynamic;
138 long n, match;
139 #ifdef __FRV_FDPIC__
140 struct elf32_fdpic_loadaddr load_base;
141 #else
142 _Unwind_Ptr load_base;
143 #endif
144 const unsigned char *p;
145 const struct unw_eh_frame_hdr *hdr;
146 _Unwind_Ptr eh_frame;
147 struct object ob;
148 _Unwind_Ptr pc_low = 0, pc_high = 0;
149
150 struct ext_dl_phdr_info
151 {
152 ElfW(Addr) dlpi_addr;
153 const char *dlpi_name;
154 const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;
155 ElfW(Half) dlpi_phnum;
156 unsigned long long int dlpi_adds;
157 unsigned long long int dlpi_subs;
158 };
159
160 match = 0;
161 phdr = info->dlpi_phdr;
162 load_base = info->dlpi_addr;
163 p_eh_frame_hdr = NULL;
164 p_dynamic = NULL;
165
166 struct frame_hdr_cache_element *prev_cache_entry = NULL,
167 *last_cache_entry = NULL;
168
169 if (data->check_cache && size >= sizeof (struct ext_dl_phdr_info))
170 {
171 static unsigned long long adds = -1ULL, subs;
172 struct ext_dl_phdr_info *einfo = (struct ext_dl_phdr_info *) info;
173
174 /* We use a least recently used cache replacement policy. Also,
175 the most recently used cache entries are placed at the head
176 of the search chain. */
177
178 if (einfo->dlpi_adds == adds && einfo->dlpi_subs == subs)
179 {
180 /* Find data->pc in shared library cache.
181 Set load_base, p_eh_frame_hdr and p_dynamic
182 plus match from the cache and goto
183 "Read .eh_frame_hdr header." below. */
184
185 struct frame_hdr_cache_element *cache_entry;
186
187 for (cache_entry = frame_hdr_cache_head;
188 cache_entry;
189 cache_entry = cache_entry->link)
190 {
191 if (data->pc >= cache_entry->pc_low
192 && data->pc < cache_entry->pc_high)
193 {
194 load_base = cache_entry->load_base;
195 p_eh_frame_hdr = cache_entry->p_eh_frame_hdr;
196 p_dynamic = cache_entry->p_dynamic;
197
198 /* And move the entry we're using to the head. */
199 if (cache_entry != frame_hdr_cache_head)
200 {
201 prev_cache_entry->link = cache_entry->link;
202 cache_entry->link = frame_hdr_cache_head;
203 frame_hdr_cache_head = cache_entry;
204 }
205 goto found;
206 }
207
208 last_cache_entry = cache_entry;
209 /* Exit early if we found an unused entry. */
210 if ((cache_entry->pc_low | cache_entry->pc_high) == 0)
211 break;
212 if (cache_entry->link != NULL)
213 prev_cache_entry = cache_entry;
214 }
215 }
216 else
217 {
218 adds = einfo->dlpi_adds;
219 subs = einfo->dlpi_subs;
220 /* Initialize the cache. Create a chain of cache entries,
221 with the final one terminated by a NULL link. */
222 int i;
223 for (i = 0; i < FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
224 {
225 frame_hdr_cache[i].pc_low = 0;
226 frame_hdr_cache[i].pc_high = 0;
227 frame_hdr_cache[i].link = &frame_hdr_cache[i+1];
228 }
229 frame_hdr_cache[i-1].link = NULL;
230 frame_hdr_cache_head = &frame_hdr_cache[0];
231 data->check_cache = 0;
232 }
233 }
234
235 /* Make sure struct dl_phdr_info is at least as big as we need. */
236 if (size < offsetof (struct dl_phdr_info, dlpi_phnum)
237 + sizeof (info->dlpi_phnum))
238 return -1;
239
240 /* See if PC falls into one of the loaded segments. Find the eh_frame
241 segment at the same time. */
242 for (n = info->dlpi_phnum; --n >= 0; phdr++)
243 {
244 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
245 {
246 _Unwind_Ptr vaddr = (_Unwind_Ptr)
247 __RELOC_POINTER (phdr->p_vaddr, load_base);
248 if (data->pc >= vaddr && data->pc < vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
249 {
250 match = 1;
251 pc_low = vaddr;
252 pc_high = vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
253 }
254 }
255 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_GNU_EH_FRAME)
256 p_eh_frame_hdr = phdr;
257 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
258 p_dynamic = phdr;
259 }
260
261 if (!match)
262 return 0;
263
264 if (size >= sizeof (struct ext_dl_phdr_info))
265 {
266 /* Move the cache entry we're about to overwrite to the head of
267 the list. If either last_cache_entry or prev_cache_entry are
268 NULL, that cache entry is already at the head. */
269 if (last_cache_entry != NULL && prev_cache_entry != NULL)
270 {
271 prev_cache_entry->link = last_cache_entry->link;
272 last_cache_entry->link = frame_hdr_cache_head;
273 frame_hdr_cache_head = last_cache_entry;
274 }
275
276 frame_hdr_cache_head->load_base = load_base;
277 frame_hdr_cache_head->p_eh_frame_hdr = p_eh_frame_hdr;
278 frame_hdr_cache_head->p_dynamic = p_dynamic;
279 frame_hdr_cache_head->pc_low = pc_low;
280 frame_hdr_cache_head->pc_high = pc_high;
281 }
282
283 found:
284
285 if (!p_eh_frame_hdr)
286 return 0;
287
288 /* Read .eh_frame_hdr header. */
289 hdr = (const struct unw_eh_frame_hdr *)
290 __RELOC_POINTER (p_eh_frame_hdr->p_vaddr, load_base);
291 if (hdr->version != 1)
292 return 1;
293
294 #ifdef CRT_GET_RFIB_DATA
295 # ifdef __i386__
296 data->dbase = NULL;
297 if (p_dynamic)
298 {
299 /* For dynamically linked executables and shared libraries,
300 DT_PLTGOT is the gp value for that object. */
301 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = (ElfW(Dyn) *)
302 __RELOC_POINTER (p_dynamic->p_vaddr, load_base);
303 for (; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL ; dyn++)
304 if (dyn->d_tag == DT_PLTGOT)
305 {
306 /* On IA-32, _DYNAMIC is writable and GLIBC has relocated it. */
307 data->dbase = (void *) dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311 # elif defined __FRV_FDPIC__ && defined __linux__
312 data->dbase = load_base.got_value;
313 # else
314 # error What is DW_EH_PE_datarel base on this platform?
315 # endif
316 #endif
317
318 p = read_encoded_value_with_base (hdr->eh_frame_ptr_enc,
319 base_from_cb_data (hdr->eh_frame_ptr_enc,
320 data),
321 (const unsigned char *) (hdr + 1),
322 &eh_frame);
323
324 /* We require here specific table encoding to speed things up.
325 Also, DW_EH_PE_datarel here means using PT_GNU_EH_FRAME start
326 as base, not the processor specific DW_EH_PE_datarel. */
327 if (hdr->fde_count_enc != DW_EH_PE_omit
328 && hdr->table_enc == (DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4))
329 {
330 _Unwind_Ptr fde_count;
331
332 p = read_encoded_value_with_base (hdr->fde_count_enc,
333 base_from_cb_data (hdr->fde_count_enc,
334 data),
335 p, &fde_count);
336 /* Shouldn't happen. */
337 if (fde_count == 0)
338 return 1;
339 if ((((_Unwind_Ptr) p) & 3) == 0)
340 {
341 struct fde_table {
342 signed initial_loc __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
343 signed fde __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
344 };
345 const struct fde_table *table = (const struct fde_table *) p;
346 size_t lo, hi, mid;
347 _Unwind_Ptr data_base = (_Unwind_Ptr) hdr;
348 fde *f;
349 unsigned int f_enc, f_enc_size;
350 _Unwind_Ptr range;
351
352 mid = fde_count - 1;
353 if (data->pc < table[0].initial_loc + data_base)
354 return 1;
355 else if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base)
356 {
357 lo = 0;
358 hi = mid;
359
360 while (lo < hi)
361 {
362 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
363 if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base)
364 hi = mid;
365 else if (data->pc >= table[mid + 1].initial_loc + data_base)
366 lo = mid + 1;
367 else
368 break;
369 }
370
371 gcc_assert (lo < hi);
372 }
373
374 f = (fde *) (table[mid].fde + data_base);
375 f_enc = get_fde_encoding (f);
376 f_enc_size = size_of_encoded_value (f_enc);
377 read_encoded_value_with_base (f_enc & 0x0f, 0,
378 &f->pc_begin[f_enc_size], &range);
379 if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base + range)
380 data->ret = f;
381 data->func = (void *) (table[mid].initial_loc + data_base);
382 return 1;
383 }
384 }
385
386 /* We have no sorted search table, so need to go the slow way.
387 As soon as GLIBC will provide API so to notify that a library has been
388 removed, we could cache this (and thus use search_object). */
389 ob.pc_begin = NULL;
390 ob.tbase = data->tbase;
391 ob.dbase = data->dbase;
392 ob.u.single = (fde *) eh_frame;
393 ob.s.i = 0;
394 ob.s.b.mixed_encoding = 1; /* Need to assume worst case. */
395 data->ret = linear_search_fdes (&ob, (fde *) eh_frame, (void *) data->pc);
396 if (data->ret != NULL)
397 {
398 _Unwind_Ptr func;
399 unsigned int encoding = get_fde_encoding (data->ret);
400
401 read_encoded_value_with_base (encoding,
402 base_from_cb_data (encoding, data),
403 data->ret->pc_begin, &func);
404 data->func = (void *) func;
405 }
406 return 1;
407 }
408
409 const fde *
410 _Unwind_Find_FDE (void *pc, struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases)
411 {
412 struct unw_eh_callback_data data;
413 const fde *ret;
414
415 ret = _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE (pc, bases);
416 if (ret != NULL)
417 return ret;
418
419 data.pc = (_Unwind_Ptr) pc;
420 data.tbase = NULL;
421 data.dbase = NULL;
422 data.func = NULL;
423 data.ret = NULL;
424 data.check_cache = 1;
425
426 if (dl_iterate_phdr (_Unwind_IteratePhdrCallback, &data) < 0)
427 return NULL;
428
429 if (data.ret)
430 {
431 bases->tbase = data.tbase;
432 bases->dbase = data.dbase;
433 bases->func = data.func;
434 }
435 return data.ret;
436 }
437
438 #else
439 /* Prevent multiple include of header files. */
440 #define _Unwind_Find_FDE _Unwind_Find_FDE
441 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.c"
442 #endif
443
444 #if defined (USE_GAS_SYMVER) && defined (SHARED) && defined (USE_LIBUNWIND_EXCEPTIONS)
445 alias (_Unwind_Find_FDE);
446 #endif