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1 /* Transformations based on profile information for values.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software
3 Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "expr.h"
27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "value-prof.h"
30 #include "output.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "insn-config.h"
33 #include "recog.h"
34 #include "optabs.h"
35 #include "regs.h"
36 #include "ggc.h"
37 #include "tree-flow.h"
38 #include "tree-flow-inline.h"
39 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "coverage.h"
41 #include "tree.h"
42 #include "gcov-io.h"
43 #include "cgraph.h"
44 #include "timevar.h"
45 #include "tree-pass.h"
46 #include "toplev.h"
47 #include "pointer-set.h"
48
49 static struct value_prof_hooks *value_prof_hooks;
50
51 /* In this file value profile based optimizations are placed. Currently the
52 following optimizations are implemented (for more detailed descriptions
53 see comments at value_profile_transformations):
54
55 1) Division/modulo specialization. Provided that we can determine that the
56 operands of the division have some special properties, we may use it to
57 produce more effective code.
58 2) Speculative prefetching. If we are able to determine that the difference
59 between addresses accessed by a memory reference is usually constant, we
60 may add the prefetch instructions.
61 FIXME: This transformation was removed together with RTL based value
62 profiling.
63
64 3) Indirect/virtual call specialization. If we can determine most
65 common function callee in indirect/virtual call. We can use this
66 information to improve code effectiveness (especially info for
67 inliner).
68
69 Every such optimization should add its requirements for profiled values to
70 insn_values_to_profile function. This function is called from branch_prob
71 in profile.c and the requested values are instrumented by it in the first
72 compilation with -fprofile-arcs. The optimization may then read the
73 gathered data in the second compilation with -fbranch-probabilities.
74
75 The measured data is pointed to from the histograms
76 field of the statement annotation of the instrumented insns. It is
77 kept as a linked list of struct histogram_value_t's, which contain the
78 same information as above. */
79
80
81 static tree gimple_divmod_fixed_value (gimple, tree, int, gcov_type, gcov_type);
82 static tree gimple_mod_pow2 (gimple, int, gcov_type, gcov_type);
83 static tree gimple_mod_subtract (gimple, int, int, int, gcov_type, gcov_type,
84 gcov_type);
85 static bool gimple_divmod_fixed_value_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
86 static bool gimple_mod_pow2_value_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
87 static bool gimple_mod_subtract_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
88 static bool gimple_stringops_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
89 static bool gimple_ic_transform (gimple);
90
91 /* Allocate histogram value. */
92
93 static histogram_value
94 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (struct function *fun ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
95 enum hist_type type, gimple stmt, tree value)
96 {
97 histogram_value hist = (histogram_value) xcalloc (1, sizeof (*hist));
98 hist->hvalue.value = value;
99 hist->hvalue.stmt = stmt;
100 hist->type = type;
101 return hist;
102 }
103
104 /* Hash value for histogram. */
105
106 static hashval_t
107 histogram_hash (const void *x)
108 {
109 return htab_hash_pointer (((const_histogram_value)x)->hvalue.stmt);
110 }
111
112 /* Return nonzero if decl_id of die_struct X is the same as UID of decl *Y. */
113
114 static int
115 histogram_eq (const void *x, const void *y)
116 {
117 return ((const_histogram_value) x)->hvalue.stmt == (const_gimple) y;
118 }
119
120 /* Set histogram for STMT. */
121
122 static void
123 set_histogram_value (struct function *fun, gimple stmt, histogram_value hist)
124 {
125 void **loc;
126 if (!hist && !VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun))
127 return;
128 if (!VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun))
129 VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun) = htab_create (1, histogram_hash,
130 histogram_eq, NULL);
131 loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun), stmt,
132 htab_hash_pointer (stmt),
133 hist ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
134 if (!hist)
135 {
136 if (loc)
137 htab_clear_slot (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun), loc);
138 return;
139 }
140 *loc = hist;
141 }
142
143 /* Get histogram list for STMT. */
144
145 histogram_value
146 gimple_histogram_value (struct function *fun, gimple stmt)
147 {
148 if (!VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun))
149 return NULL;
150 return (histogram_value) htab_find_with_hash (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (fun), stmt,
151 htab_hash_pointer (stmt));
152 }
153
154 /* Add histogram for STMT. */
155
156 void
157 gimple_add_histogram_value (struct function *fun, gimple stmt,
158 histogram_value hist)
159 {
160 hist->hvalue.next = gimple_histogram_value (fun, stmt);
161 set_histogram_value (fun, stmt, hist);
162 }
163
164
165 /* Remove histogram HIST from STMT's histogram list. */
166
167 void
168 gimple_remove_histogram_value (struct function *fun, gimple stmt,
169 histogram_value hist)
170 {
171 histogram_value hist2 = gimple_histogram_value (fun, stmt);
172 if (hist == hist2)
173 {
174 set_histogram_value (fun, stmt, hist->hvalue.next);
175 }
176 else
177 {
178 while (hist2->hvalue.next != hist)
179 hist2 = hist2->hvalue.next;
180 hist2->hvalue.next = hist->hvalue.next;
181 }
182 free (hist->hvalue.counters);
183 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
184 memset (hist, 0xab, sizeof (*hist));
185 #endif
186 free (hist);
187 }
188
189
190 /* Lookup histogram of type TYPE in the STMT. */
191
192 histogram_value
193 gimple_histogram_value_of_type (struct function *fun, gimple stmt,
194 enum hist_type type)
195 {
196 histogram_value hist;
197 for (hist = gimple_histogram_value (fun, stmt); hist;
198 hist = hist->hvalue.next)
199 if (hist->type == type)
200 return hist;
201 return NULL;
202 }
203
204 /* Dump information about HIST to DUMP_FILE. */
205
206 static void
207 dump_histogram_value (FILE *dump_file, histogram_value hist)
208 {
209 switch (hist->type)
210 {
211 case HIST_TYPE_INTERVAL:
212 fprintf (dump_file, "Interval counter range %d -- %d",
213 hist->hdata.intvl.int_start,
214 (hist->hdata.intvl.int_start
215 + hist->hdata.intvl.steps - 1));
216 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
217 {
218 unsigned int i;
219 fprintf(dump_file, " [");
220 for (i = 0; i < hist->hdata.intvl.steps; i++)
221 fprintf (dump_file, " %d:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
222 hist->hdata.intvl.int_start + i,
223 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[i]);
224 fprintf (dump_file, " ] outside range:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
225 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[i]);
226 }
227 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
228 break;
229
230 case HIST_TYPE_POW2:
231 fprintf (dump_file, "Pow2 counter ");
232 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
233 {
234 fprintf (dump_file, "pow2:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
235 " nonpow2:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
236 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0],
237 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[1]);
238 }
239 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
240 break;
241
242 case HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE:
243 fprintf (dump_file, "Single value ");
244 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
245 {
246 fprintf (dump_file, "value:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
247 " match:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
248 " wrong:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
249 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0],
250 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[1],
251 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[2]);
252 }
253 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
254 break;
255
256 case HIST_TYPE_AVERAGE:
257 fprintf (dump_file, "Average value ");
258 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
259 {
260 fprintf (dump_file, "sum:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
261 " times:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
262 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0],
263 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[1]);
264 }
265 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
266 break;
267
268 case HIST_TYPE_IOR:
269 fprintf (dump_file, "IOR value ");
270 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
271 {
272 fprintf (dump_file, "ior:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
273 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0]);
274 }
275 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
276 break;
277
278 case HIST_TYPE_CONST_DELTA:
279 fprintf (dump_file, "Constant delta ");
280 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
281 {
282 fprintf (dump_file, "value:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
283 " match:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
284 " wrong:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
285 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0],
286 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[1],
287 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[2]);
288 }
289 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
290 break;
291 case HIST_TYPE_INDIR_CALL:
292 fprintf (dump_file, "Indirect call ");
293 if (hist->hvalue.counters)
294 {
295 fprintf (dump_file, "value:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
296 " match:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
297 " all:"HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
298 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[0],
299 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[1],
300 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) hist->hvalue.counters[2]);
301 }
302 fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
303 break;
304 }
305 }
306
307 /* Dump all histograms attached to STMT to DUMP_FILE. */
308
309 void
310 dump_histograms_for_stmt (struct function *fun, FILE *dump_file, gimple stmt)
311 {
312 histogram_value hist;
313 for (hist = gimple_histogram_value (fun, stmt); hist; hist = hist->hvalue.next)
314 dump_histogram_value (dump_file, hist);
315 }
316
317 /* Remove all histograms associated with STMT. */
318
319 void
320 gimple_remove_stmt_histograms (struct function *fun, gimple stmt)
321 {
322 histogram_value val;
323 while ((val = gimple_histogram_value (fun, stmt)) != NULL)
324 gimple_remove_histogram_value (fun, stmt, val);
325 }
326
327 /* Duplicate all histograms associates with OSTMT to STMT. */
328
329 void
330 gimple_duplicate_stmt_histograms (struct function *fun, gimple stmt,
331 struct function *ofun, gimple ostmt)
332 {
333 histogram_value val;
334 for (val = gimple_histogram_value (ofun, ostmt); val != NULL; val = val->hvalue.next)
335 {
336 histogram_value new_val = gimple_alloc_histogram_value (fun, val->type, NULL, NULL);
337 memcpy (new_val, val, sizeof (*val));
338 new_val->hvalue.stmt = stmt;
339 new_val->hvalue.counters = XNEWVAR (gcov_type, sizeof (*new_val->hvalue.counters) * new_val->n_counters);
340 memcpy (new_val->hvalue.counters, val->hvalue.counters, sizeof (*new_val->hvalue.counters) * new_val->n_counters);
341 gimple_add_histogram_value (fun, stmt, new_val);
342 }
343 }
344
345
346 /* Move all histograms associated with OSTMT to STMT. */
347
348 void
349 gimple_move_stmt_histograms (struct function *fun, gimple stmt, gimple ostmt)
350 {
351 histogram_value val = gimple_histogram_value (fun, ostmt);
352 if (val)
353 {
354 /* The following three statements can't be reordered,
355 because histogram hashtab relies on stmt field value
356 for finding the exact slot. */
357 set_histogram_value (fun, ostmt, NULL);
358 for (; val != NULL; val = val->hvalue.next)
359 val->hvalue.stmt = stmt;
360 set_histogram_value (fun, stmt, val);
361 }
362 }
363
364 static bool error_found = false;
365
366 /* Helper function for verify_histograms. For each histogram reachable via htab
367 walk verify that it was reached via statement walk. */
368
369 static int
370 visit_hist (void **slot, void *data)
371 {
372 struct pointer_set_t *visited = (struct pointer_set_t *) data;
373 histogram_value hist = *(histogram_value *) slot;
374 if (!pointer_set_contains (visited, hist))
375 {
376 error ("Dead histogram");
377 dump_histogram_value (stderr, hist);
378 debug_gimple_stmt (hist->hvalue.stmt);
379 error_found = true;
380 }
381 return 1;
382 }
383
384
385 /* Verify sanity of the histograms. */
386
387 void
388 verify_histograms (void)
389 {
390 basic_block bb;
391 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
392 histogram_value hist;
393 struct pointer_set_t *visited_hists;
394
395 error_found = false;
396 visited_hists = pointer_set_create ();
397 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
398 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
399 {
400 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
401
402 for (hist = gimple_histogram_value (cfun, stmt); hist;
403 hist = hist->hvalue.next)
404 {
405 if (hist->hvalue.stmt != stmt)
406 {
407 error ("Histogram value statement does not correspond to "
408 "the statement it is associated with");
409 debug_gimple_stmt (stmt);
410 dump_histogram_value (stderr, hist);
411 error_found = true;
412 }
413 pointer_set_insert (visited_hists, hist);
414 }
415 }
416 if (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun))
417 htab_traverse (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun), visit_hist, visited_hists);
418 pointer_set_destroy (visited_hists);
419 if (error_found)
420 internal_error ("verify_histograms failed");
421 }
422
423 /* Helper function for verify_histograms. For each histogram reachable via htab
424 walk verify that it was reached via statement walk. */
425
426 static int
427 free_hist (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
428 {
429 histogram_value hist = *(histogram_value *) slot;
430 free (hist->hvalue.counters);
431 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
432 memset (hist, 0xab, sizeof (*hist));
433 #endif
434 free (hist);
435 return 1;
436 }
437
438 void
439 free_histograms (void)
440 {
441 if (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun))
442 {
443 htab_traverse (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun), free_hist, NULL);
444 htab_delete (VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun));
445 VALUE_HISTOGRAMS (cfun) = NULL;
446 }
447 }
448
449
450 /* The overall number of invocations of the counter should match
451 execution count of basic block. Report it as error rather than
452 internal error as it might mean that user has misused the profile
453 somehow. */
454
455 static bool
456 check_counter (gimple stmt, const char * name,
457 gcov_type *count, gcov_type *all, gcov_type bb_count)
458 {
459 if (*all != bb_count || *count > *all)
460 {
461 location_t locus;
462 locus = (stmt != NULL)
463 ? gimple_location (stmt)
464 : DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl);
465 if (flag_profile_correction)
466 {
467 inform (locus, "Correcting inconsistent value profile: "
468 "%s profiler overall count (%d) does not match BB count "
469 "(%d)", name, (int)*all, (int)bb_count);
470 *all = bb_count;
471 if (*count > *all)
472 *count = *all;
473 return false;
474 }
475 else
476 {
477 error_at (locus, "Corrupted value profile: %s "
478 "profiler overall count (%d) does not match BB count (%d)",
479 name, (int)*all, (int)bb_count);
480 return true;
481 }
482 }
483
484 return false;
485 }
486
487
488 /* GIMPLE based transformations. */
489
490 static bool
491 gimple_value_profile_transformations (void)
492 {
493 basic_block bb;
494 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
495 bool changed = false;
496
497 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
498 {
499 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
500 {
501 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
502 histogram_value th = gimple_histogram_value (cfun, stmt);
503 if (!th)
504 continue;
505
506 if (dump_file)
507 {
508 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying transformations on stmt ");
509 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
510 dump_histograms_for_stmt (cfun, dump_file, stmt);
511 }
512
513 /* Transformations: */
514 /* The order of things in this conditional controls which
515 transformation is used when more than one is applicable. */
516 /* It is expected that any code added by the transformations
517 will be added before the current statement, and that the
518 current statement remain valid (although possibly
519 modified) upon return. */
520 if (flag_value_profile_transformations
521 && (gimple_mod_subtract_transform (&gsi)
522 || gimple_divmod_fixed_value_transform (&gsi)
523 || gimple_mod_pow2_value_transform (&gsi)
524 || gimple_stringops_transform (&gsi)
525 || gimple_ic_transform (stmt)))
526 {
527 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
528 changed = true;
529 /* Original statement may no longer be in the same block. */
530 if (bb != gimple_bb (stmt))
531 {
532 bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
533 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
534 }
535 }
536 }
537 }
538
539 if (changed)
540 {
541 counts_to_freqs ();
542 }
543
544 return changed;
545 }
546
547
548 /* Generate code for transformation 1 (with parent gimple assignment
549 STMT and probability of taking the optimal path PROB, which is
550 equivalent to COUNT/ALL within roundoff error). This generates the
551 result into a temp and returns the temp; it does not replace or
552 alter the original STMT. */
553
554 static tree
555 gimple_divmod_fixed_value (gimple stmt, tree value, int prob, gcov_type count,
556 gcov_type all)
557 {
558 gimple stmt1, stmt2, stmt3;
559 tree tmp1, tmp2, tmpv;
560 gimple bb1end, bb2end, bb3end;
561 basic_block bb, bb2, bb3, bb4;
562 tree optype, op1, op2;
563 edge e12, e13, e23, e24, e34;
564 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
565
566 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
567 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
568 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR));
569
570 optype = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
571 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
572 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
573
574 bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
575 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
576
577 tmpv = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
578 tmp1 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
579 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (tmpv, fold_convert (optype, value));
580 stmt2 = gimple_build_assign (tmp1, op2);
581 stmt3 = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, tmp1, tmpv, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
582 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
583 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
584 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
585 bb1end = stmt3;
586
587 tmp2 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
588 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), tmp2,
589 op1, tmpv);
590 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
591 bb2end = stmt1;
592
593 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), tmp2,
594 op1, op2);
595 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
596 bb3end = stmt1;
597
598 /* Fix CFG. */
599 /* Edge e23 connects bb2 to bb3, etc. */
600 e12 = split_block (bb, bb1end);
601 bb2 = e12->dest;
602 bb2->count = count;
603 e23 = split_block (bb2, bb2end);
604 bb3 = e23->dest;
605 bb3->count = all - count;
606 e34 = split_block (bb3, bb3end);
607 bb4 = e34->dest;
608 bb4->count = all;
609
610 e12->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
611 e12->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
612 e12->probability = prob;
613 e12->count = count;
614
615 e13 = make_edge (bb, bb3, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
616 e13->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob;
617 e13->count = all - count;
618
619 remove_edge (e23);
620
621 e24 = make_edge (bb2, bb4, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
622 e24->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
623 e24->count = count;
624
625 e34->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
626 e34->count = all - count;
627
628 return tmp2;
629 }
630
631
632 /* Do transform 1) on INSN if applicable. */
633
634 static bool
635 gimple_divmod_fixed_value_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *si)
636 {
637 histogram_value histogram;
638 enum tree_code code;
639 gcov_type val, count, all;
640 tree result, value, tree_val;
641 gcov_type prob;
642 gimple stmt;
643
644 stmt = gsi_stmt (*si);
645 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
646 return false;
647
648 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))))
649 return false;
650
651 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
652
653 if (code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR && code != TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
654 return false;
655
656 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt,
657 HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE);
658 if (!histogram)
659 return false;
660
661 value = histogram->hvalue.value;
662 val = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
663 count = histogram->hvalue.counters[1];
664 all = histogram->hvalue.counters[2];
665 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
666
667 /* We require that count is at least half of all; this means
668 that for the transformation to fire the value must be constant
669 at least 50% of time (and 75% gives the guarantee of usage). */
670 if (simple_cst_equal (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt), value) != 1
671 || 2 * count < all
672 || optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (stmt)))
673 return false;
674
675 if (check_counter (stmt, "value", &count, &all, gimple_bb (stmt)->count))
676 return false;
677
678 /* Compute probability of taking the optimal path. */
679 if (all > 0)
680 prob = (count * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
681 else
682 prob = 0;
683
684 tree_val = build_int_cst_wide (get_gcov_type (),
685 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val,
686 val >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1) >> 1);
687 result = gimple_divmod_fixed_value (stmt, tree_val, prob, count, all);
688
689 if (dump_file)
690 {
691 fprintf (dump_file, "Div/mod by constant ");
692 print_generic_expr (dump_file, value, TDF_SLIM);
693 fprintf (dump_file, "=");
694 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tree_val, TDF_SLIM);
695 fprintf (dump_file, " transformation on insn ");
696 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
697 }
698
699 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (si, result);
700
701 return true;
702 }
703
704 /* Generate code for transformation 2 (with parent gimple assign STMT and
705 probability of taking the optimal path PROB, which is equivalent to COUNT/ALL
706 within roundoff error). This generates the result into a temp and returns
707 the temp; it does not replace or alter the original STMT. */
708 static tree
709 gimple_mod_pow2 (gimple stmt, int prob, gcov_type count, gcov_type all)
710 {
711 gimple stmt1, stmt2, stmt3, stmt4;
712 tree tmp2, tmp3;
713 gimple bb1end, bb2end, bb3end;
714 basic_block bb, bb2, bb3, bb4;
715 tree optype, op1, op2;
716 edge e12, e13, e23, e24, e34;
717 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
718 tree result;
719
720 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
721 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR);
722
723 optype = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
724 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
725 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
726
727 bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
728 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
729
730 result = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
731 tmp2 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
732 tmp3 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
733 stmt2 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (PLUS_EXPR, tmp2, op2,
734 build_int_cst (optype, -1));
735 stmt3 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, tmp3, tmp2, op2);
736 stmt4 = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, tmp3, build_int_cst (optype, 0),
737 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
738 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
739 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
740 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt4, GSI_SAME_STMT);
741 bb1end = stmt4;
742
743 /* tmp2 == op2-1 inherited from previous block. */
744 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, result, op1, tmp2);
745 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
746 bb2end = stmt1;
747
748 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), result,
749 op1, op2);
750 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
751 bb3end = stmt1;
752
753 /* Fix CFG. */
754 /* Edge e23 connects bb2 to bb3, etc. */
755 e12 = split_block (bb, bb1end);
756 bb2 = e12->dest;
757 bb2->count = count;
758 e23 = split_block (bb2, bb2end);
759 bb3 = e23->dest;
760 bb3->count = all - count;
761 e34 = split_block (bb3, bb3end);
762 bb4 = e34->dest;
763 bb4->count = all;
764
765 e12->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
766 e12->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
767 e12->probability = prob;
768 e12->count = count;
769
770 e13 = make_edge (bb, bb3, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
771 e13->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob;
772 e13->count = all - count;
773
774 remove_edge (e23);
775
776 e24 = make_edge (bb2, bb4, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
777 e24->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
778 e24->count = count;
779
780 e34->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
781 e34->count = all - count;
782
783 return result;
784 }
785
786 /* Do transform 2) on INSN if applicable. */
787 static bool
788 gimple_mod_pow2_value_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *si)
789 {
790 histogram_value histogram;
791 enum tree_code code;
792 gcov_type count, wrong_values, all;
793 tree lhs_type, result, value;
794 gcov_type prob;
795 gimple stmt;
796
797 stmt = gsi_stmt (*si);
798 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
799 return false;
800
801 lhs_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
802 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (lhs_type))
803 return false;
804
805 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
806
807 if (code != TRUNC_MOD_EXPR || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (lhs_type))
808 return false;
809
810 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_POW2);
811 if (!histogram)
812 return false;
813
814 value = histogram->hvalue.value;
815 wrong_values = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
816 count = histogram->hvalue.counters[1];
817
818 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
819
820 /* We require that we hit a power of 2 at least half of all evaluations. */
821 if (simple_cst_equal (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt), value) != 1
822 || count < wrong_values
823 || optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (stmt)))
824 return false;
825
826 if (dump_file)
827 {
828 fprintf (dump_file, "Mod power of 2 transformation on insn ");
829 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
830 }
831
832 /* Compute probability of taking the optimal path. */
833 all = count + wrong_values;
834
835 if (check_counter (stmt, "pow2", &count, &all, gimple_bb (stmt)->count))
836 return false;
837
838 if (all > 0)
839 prob = (count * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
840 else
841 prob = 0;
842
843 result = gimple_mod_pow2 (stmt, prob, count, all);
844
845 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (si, result);
846
847 return true;
848 }
849
850 /* Generate code for transformations 3 and 4 (with parent gimple assign STMT, and
851 NCOUNTS the number of cases to support. Currently only NCOUNTS==0 or 1 is
852 supported and this is built into this interface. The probabilities of taking
853 the optimal paths are PROB1 and PROB2, which are equivalent to COUNT1/ALL and
854 COUNT2/ALL respectively within roundoff error). This generates the
855 result into a temp and returns the temp; it does not replace or alter
856 the original STMT. */
857 /* FIXME: Generalize the interface to handle NCOUNTS > 1. */
858
859 static tree
860 gimple_mod_subtract (gimple stmt, int prob1, int prob2, int ncounts,
861 gcov_type count1, gcov_type count2, gcov_type all)
862 {
863 gimple stmt1, stmt2, stmt3;
864 tree tmp1;
865 gimple bb1end, bb2end = NULL, bb3end;
866 basic_block bb, bb2, bb3, bb4;
867 tree optype, op1, op2;
868 edge e12, e23 = 0, e24, e34, e14;
869 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
870 tree result;
871
872 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
873 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR);
874
875 optype = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
876 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
877 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
878
879 bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
880 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
881
882 result = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
883 tmp1 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
884 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (result, op1);
885 stmt2 = gimple_build_assign (tmp1, op2);
886 stmt3 = gimple_build_cond (LT_EXPR, result, tmp1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
887 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
888 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
889 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
890 bb1end = stmt3;
891
892 if (ncounts) /* Assumed to be 0 or 1 */
893 {
894 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (MINUS_EXPR, result, result, tmp1);
895 stmt2 = gimple_build_cond (LT_EXPR, result, tmp1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
896 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
897 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
898 bb2end = stmt2;
899 }
900
901 /* Fallback case. */
902 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), result,
903 result, tmp1);
904 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
905 bb3end = stmt1;
906
907 /* Fix CFG. */
908 /* Edge e23 connects bb2 to bb3, etc. */
909 /* However block 3 is optional; if it is not there, references
910 to 3 really refer to block 2. */
911 e12 = split_block (bb, bb1end);
912 bb2 = e12->dest;
913 bb2->count = all - count1;
914
915 if (ncounts) /* Assumed to be 0 or 1. */
916 {
917 e23 = split_block (bb2, bb2end);
918 bb3 = e23->dest;
919 bb3->count = all - count1 - count2;
920 }
921
922 e34 = split_block (ncounts ? bb3 : bb2, bb3end);
923 bb4 = e34->dest;
924 bb4->count = all;
925
926 e12->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
927 e12->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
928 e12->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob1;
929 e12->count = all - count1;
930
931 e14 = make_edge (bb, bb4, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
932 e14->probability = prob1;
933 e14->count = count1;
934
935 if (ncounts) /* Assumed to be 0 or 1. */
936 {
937 e23->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
938 e23->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
939 e23->count = all - count1 - count2;
940 e23->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob2;
941
942 e24 = make_edge (bb2, bb4, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
943 e24->probability = prob2;
944 e24->count = count2;
945 }
946
947 e34->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
948 e34->count = all - count1 - count2;
949
950 return result;
951 }
952
953
954 /* Do transforms 3) and 4) on the statement pointed-to by SI if applicable. */
955
956 static bool
957 gimple_mod_subtract_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *si)
958 {
959 histogram_value histogram;
960 enum tree_code code;
961 gcov_type count, wrong_values, all;
962 tree lhs_type, result, value;
963 gcov_type prob1, prob2;
964 unsigned int i, steps;
965 gcov_type count1, count2;
966 gimple stmt;
967
968 stmt = gsi_stmt (*si);
969 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
970 return false;
971
972 lhs_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
973 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (lhs_type))
974 return false;
975
976 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
977
978 if (code != TRUNC_MOD_EXPR || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (lhs_type))
979 return false;
980
981 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_INTERVAL);
982 if (!histogram)
983 return false;
984
985 value = histogram->hvalue.value;
986 all = 0;
987 wrong_values = 0;
988 for (i = 0; i < histogram->hdata.intvl.steps; i++)
989 all += histogram->hvalue.counters[i];
990
991 wrong_values += histogram->hvalue.counters[i];
992 wrong_values += histogram->hvalue.counters[i+1];
993 steps = histogram->hdata.intvl.steps;
994 all += wrong_values;
995 count1 = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
996 count2 = histogram->hvalue.counters[1];
997
998 /* Compute probability of taking the optimal path. */
999 if (check_counter (stmt, "interval", &count1, &all, gimple_bb (stmt)->count))
1000 {
1001 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1002 return false;
1003 }
1004
1005 if (flag_profile_correction && count1 + count2 > all)
1006 all = count1 + count2;
1007
1008 gcc_assert (count1 + count2 <= all);
1009
1010 /* We require that we use just subtractions in at least 50% of all
1011 evaluations. */
1012 count = 0;
1013 for (i = 0; i < histogram->hdata.intvl.steps; i++)
1014 {
1015 count += histogram->hvalue.counters[i];
1016 if (count * 2 >= all)
1017 break;
1018 }
1019 if (i == steps
1020 || optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (stmt)))
1021 return false;
1022
1023 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1024 if (dump_file)
1025 {
1026 fprintf (dump_file, "Mod subtract transformation on insn ");
1027 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1028 }
1029
1030 /* Compute probability of taking the optimal path(s). */
1031 if (all > 0)
1032 {
1033 prob1 = (count1 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
1034 prob2 = (count2 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
1035 }
1036 else
1037 {
1038 prob1 = prob2 = 0;
1039 }
1040
1041 /* In practice, "steps" is always 2. This interface reflects this,
1042 and will need to be changed if "steps" can change. */
1043 result = gimple_mod_subtract (stmt, prob1, prob2, i, count1, count2, all);
1044
1045 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (si, result);
1046
1047 return true;
1048 }
1049
1050 static struct cgraph_node** pid_map = NULL;
1051
1052 /* Initialize map of pids (pid -> cgraph node) */
1053
1054 static void
1055 init_pid_map (void)
1056 {
1057 struct cgraph_node *n;
1058
1059 if (pid_map != NULL)
1060 return;
1061
1062 pid_map = XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node*, cgraph_max_pid);
1063
1064 for (n = cgraph_nodes; n; n = n->next)
1065 {
1066 if (n->pid != -1)
1067 pid_map [n->pid] = n;
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 /* Return cgraph node for function with pid */
1072
1073 static inline struct cgraph_node*
1074 find_func_by_pid (int pid)
1075 {
1076 init_pid_map ();
1077
1078 return pid_map [pid];
1079 }
1080
1081 /* Do transformation
1082
1083 if (actual_callee_address == address_of_most_common_function/method)
1084 do direct call
1085 else
1086 old call
1087 */
1088
1089 static gimple
1090 gimple_ic (gimple icall_stmt, struct cgraph_node *direct_call,
1091 int prob, gcov_type count, gcov_type all)
1092 {
1093 gimple dcall_stmt, load_stmt, cond_stmt;
1094 tree tmp1, tmpv, tmp;
1095 basic_block cond_bb, dcall_bb, icall_bb, join_bb;
1096 tree optype = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
1097 edge e_cd, e_ci, e_di, e_dj, e_ij;
1098 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1099 int lp_nr;
1100
1101 cond_bb = gimple_bb (icall_stmt);
1102 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (icall_stmt);
1103
1104 tmpv = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
1105 tmp1 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
1106 tmp = unshare_expr (gimple_call_fn (icall_stmt));
1107 load_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmpv, tmp);
1108 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1109
1110 tmp = fold_convert (optype, build_addr (direct_call->decl,
1111 current_function_decl));
1112 load_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp1, tmp);
1113 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1114
1115 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, tmp1, tmpv, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1116 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1117
1118 dcall_stmt = gimple_copy (icall_stmt);
1119 gimple_call_set_fndecl (dcall_stmt, direct_call->decl);
1120 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, dcall_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1121
1122 /* Fix CFG. */
1123 /* Edge e_cd connects cond_bb to dcall_bb, etc; note the first letters. */
1124 e_cd = split_block (cond_bb, cond_stmt);
1125 dcall_bb = e_cd->dest;
1126 dcall_bb->count = count;
1127
1128 e_di = split_block (dcall_bb, dcall_stmt);
1129 icall_bb = e_di->dest;
1130 icall_bb->count = all - count;
1131
1132 e_ij = split_block (icall_bb, icall_stmt);
1133 join_bb = e_ij->dest;
1134 join_bb->count = all;
1135
1136 e_cd->flags = (e_cd->flags & ~EDGE_FALLTHRU) | EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
1137 e_cd->probability = prob;
1138 e_cd->count = count;
1139
1140 e_ci = make_edge (cond_bb, icall_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
1141 e_ci->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob;
1142 e_ci->count = all - count;
1143
1144 remove_edge (e_di);
1145
1146 e_dj = make_edge (dcall_bb, join_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1147 e_dj->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1148 e_dj->count = count;
1149
1150 e_ij->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1151 e_ij->count = all - count;
1152
1153 /* Fix eh edges */
1154 lp_nr = lookup_stmt_eh_lp (icall_stmt);
1155 if (lp_nr != 0)
1156 {
1157 if (stmt_could_throw_p (dcall_stmt))
1158 {
1159 add_stmt_to_eh_lp (dcall_stmt, lp_nr);
1160 make_eh_edges (dcall_stmt);
1161 }
1162
1163 gcc_assert (stmt_could_throw_p (icall_stmt));
1164 make_eh_edges (icall_stmt);
1165
1166 /* The old EH edges are sill on the join BB, purge them. */
1167 gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (join_bb);
1168 }
1169
1170 return dcall_stmt;
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 For every checked indirect/virtual call determine if most common pid of
1175 function/class method has probability more than 50%. If yes modify code of
1176 this call to:
1177 */
1178
1179 static bool
1180 gimple_ic_transform (gimple stmt)
1181 {
1182 histogram_value histogram;
1183 gcov_type val, count, all, bb_all;
1184 gcov_type prob;
1185 tree callee;
1186 gimple modify;
1187 struct cgraph_node *direct_call;
1188
1189 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1190 return false;
1191
1192 callee = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
1193
1194 if (TREE_CODE (callee) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1195 return false;
1196
1197 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_INDIR_CALL);
1198 if (!histogram)
1199 return false;
1200
1201 val = histogram->hvalue.counters [0];
1202 count = histogram->hvalue.counters [1];
1203 all = histogram->hvalue.counters [2];
1204 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1205
1206 if (4 * count <= 3 * all)
1207 return false;
1208
1209 bb_all = gimple_bb (stmt)->count;
1210 /* The order of CHECK_COUNTER calls is important -
1211 since check_counter can correct the third parameter
1212 and we want to make count <= all <= bb_all. */
1213 if ( check_counter (stmt, "ic", &all, &bb_all, bb_all)
1214 || check_counter (stmt, "ic", &count, &all, all))
1215 return false;
1216
1217 if (all > 0)
1218 prob = (count * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
1219 else
1220 prob = 0;
1221 direct_call = find_func_by_pid ((int)val);
1222
1223 if (direct_call == NULL)
1224 return false;
1225
1226 modify = gimple_ic (stmt, direct_call, prob, count, all);
1227
1228 if (dump_file)
1229 {
1230 fprintf (dump_file, "Indirect call -> direct call ");
1231 print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_call_fn (stmt), TDF_SLIM);
1232 fprintf (dump_file, "=> ");
1233 print_generic_expr (dump_file, direct_call->decl, TDF_SLIM);
1234 fprintf (dump_file, " transformation on insn ");
1235 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1236 fprintf (dump_file, " to ");
1237 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, modify, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1238 fprintf (dump_file, "hist->count "HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
1239 " hist->all "HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC"\n", count, all);
1240 }
1241
1242 return true;
1243 }
1244
1245 /* Return true if the stringop CALL with FNDECL shall be profiled.
1246 SIZE_ARG be set to the argument index for the size of the string
1247 operation.
1248 */
1249 static bool
1250 interesting_stringop_to_profile_p (tree fndecl, gimple call, int *size_arg)
1251 {
1252 enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
1253
1254 if (fcode != BUILT_IN_MEMCPY && fcode != BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY
1255 && fcode != BUILT_IN_MEMSET && fcode != BUILT_IN_BZERO)
1256 return false;
1257
1258 switch (fcode)
1259 {
1260 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
1261 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
1262 *size_arg = 2;
1263 return validate_gimple_arglist (call, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE,
1264 INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE);
1265 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
1266 *size_arg = 2;
1267 return validate_gimple_arglist (call, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
1268 INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE);
1269 case BUILT_IN_BZERO:
1270 *size_arg = 1;
1271 return validate_gimple_arglist (call, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
1272 VOID_TYPE);
1273 default:
1274 gcc_unreachable ();
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278 /* Convert stringop (..., vcall_size)
1279 into
1280 if (vcall_size == icall_size)
1281 stringop (..., icall_size);
1282 else
1283 stringop (..., vcall_size);
1284 assuming we'll propagate a true constant into ICALL_SIZE later. */
1285
1286 static void
1287 gimple_stringop_fixed_value (gimple vcall_stmt, tree icall_size, int prob,
1288 gcov_type count, gcov_type all)
1289 {
1290 gimple tmp_stmt, cond_stmt, icall_stmt;
1291 tree tmp1, tmpv, vcall_size, optype;
1292 basic_block cond_bb, icall_bb, vcall_bb, join_bb;
1293 edge e_ci, e_cv, e_iv, e_ij, e_vj;
1294 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1295 tree fndecl;
1296 int size_arg;
1297
1298 fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (vcall_stmt);
1299 if (!interesting_stringop_to_profile_p (fndecl, vcall_stmt, &size_arg))
1300 gcc_unreachable();
1301
1302 cond_bb = gimple_bb (vcall_stmt);
1303 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (vcall_stmt);
1304
1305 vcall_size = gimple_call_arg (vcall_stmt, size_arg);
1306 optype = TREE_TYPE (vcall_size);
1307
1308 tmpv = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
1309 tmp1 = create_tmp_var (optype, "PROF");
1310 tmp_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmpv, fold_convert (optype, icall_size));
1311 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, tmp_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1312
1313 tmp_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp1, vcall_size);
1314 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, tmp_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1315
1316 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, tmp1, tmpv, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1317 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1318
1319 icall_stmt = gimple_copy (vcall_stmt);
1320 gimple_call_set_arg (icall_stmt, size_arg, icall_size);
1321 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, icall_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1322
1323 /* Fix CFG. */
1324 /* Edge e_ci connects cond_bb to icall_bb, etc. */
1325 e_ci = split_block (cond_bb, cond_stmt);
1326 icall_bb = e_ci->dest;
1327 icall_bb->count = count;
1328
1329 e_iv = split_block (icall_bb, icall_stmt);
1330 vcall_bb = e_iv->dest;
1331 vcall_bb->count = all - count;
1332
1333 e_vj = split_block (vcall_bb, vcall_stmt);
1334 join_bb = e_vj->dest;
1335 join_bb->count = all;
1336
1337 e_ci->flags = (e_ci->flags & ~EDGE_FALLTHRU) | EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
1338 e_ci->probability = prob;
1339 e_ci->count = count;
1340
1341 e_cv = make_edge (cond_bb, vcall_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
1342 e_cv->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob;
1343 e_cv->count = all - count;
1344
1345 remove_edge (e_iv);
1346
1347 e_ij = make_edge (icall_bb, join_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1348 e_ij->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1349 e_ij->count = count;
1350
1351 e_vj->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1352 e_vj->count = all - count;
1353
1354 /* Because these are all string op builtins, they're all nothrow. */
1355 gcc_assert (!stmt_could_throw_p (vcall_stmt));
1356 gcc_assert (!stmt_could_throw_p (icall_stmt));
1357 }
1358
1359 /* Find values inside STMT for that we want to measure histograms for
1360 division/modulo optimization. */
1361 static bool
1362 gimple_stringops_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
1363 {
1364 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
1365 tree fndecl;
1366 tree blck_size;
1367 enum built_in_function fcode;
1368 histogram_value histogram;
1369 gcov_type count, all, val;
1370 tree value;
1371 tree dest, src;
1372 unsigned int dest_align, src_align;
1373 gcov_type prob;
1374 tree tree_val;
1375 int size_arg;
1376
1377 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1378 return false;
1379 fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1380 if (!fndecl)
1381 return false;
1382 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
1383 if (!interesting_stringop_to_profile_p (fndecl, stmt, &size_arg))
1384 return false;
1385
1386 blck_size = gimple_call_arg (stmt, size_arg);
1387 if (TREE_CODE (blck_size) == INTEGER_CST)
1388 return false;
1389
1390 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE);
1391 if (!histogram)
1392 return false;
1393 value = histogram->hvalue.value;
1394 val = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
1395 count = histogram->hvalue.counters[1];
1396 all = histogram->hvalue.counters[2];
1397 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1398 /* We require that count is at least half of all; this means
1399 that for the transformation to fire the value must be constant
1400 at least 80% of time. */
1401 if ((6 * count / 5) < all || optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (stmt)))
1402 return false;
1403 if (check_counter (stmt, "value", &count, &all, gimple_bb (stmt)->count))
1404 return false;
1405 if (all > 0)
1406 prob = (count * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + all / 2) / all;
1407 else
1408 prob = 0;
1409 dest = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
1410 dest_align = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
1411 switch (fcode)
1412 {
1413 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
1414 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
1415 src = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
1416 src_align = get_pointer_alignment (src, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
1417 if (!can_move_by_pieces (val, MIN (dest_align, src_align)))
1418 return false;
1419 break;
1420 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
1421 if (!can_store_by_pieces (val, builtin_memset_read_str,
1422 gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1),
1423 dest_align, true))
1424 return false;
1425 break;
1426 case BUILT_IN_BZERO:
1427 if (!can_store_by_pieces (val, builtin_memset_read_str,
1428 integer_zero_node,
1429 dest_align, true))
1430 return false;
1431 break;
1432 default:
1433 gcc_unreachable ();
1434 }
1435 tree_val = build_int_cst_wide (get_gcov_type (),
1436 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val,
1437 val >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1) >> 1);
1438 if (dump_file)
1439 {
1440 fprintf (dump_file, "Single value %i stringop transformation on ",
1441 (int)val);
1442 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1443 }
1444 gimple_stringop_fixed_value (stmt, tree_val, prob, count, all);
1445
1446 return true;
1447 }
1448
1449 void
1450 stringop_block_profile (gimple stmt, unsigned int *expected_align,
1451 HOST_WIDE_INT *expected_size)
1452 {
1453 histogram_value histogram;
1454 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_AVERAGE);
1455 if (!histogram)
1456 *expected_size = -1;
1457 else if (!histogram->hvalue.counters[1])
1458 {
1459 *expected_size = -1;
1460 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1461 }
1462 else
1463 {
1464 gcov_type size;
1465 size = ((histogram->hvalue.counters[0]
1466 + histogram->hvalue.counters[1] / 2)
1467 / histogram->hvalue.counters[1]);
1468 /* Even if we can hold bigger value in SIZE, INT_MAX
1469 is safe "infinity" for code generation strategies. */
1470 if (size > INT_MAX)
1471 size = INT_MAX;
1472 *expected_size = size;
1473 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1474 }
1475 histogram = gimple_histogram_value_of_type (cfun, stmt, HIST_TYPE_IOR);
1476 if (!histogram)
1477 *expected_align = 0;
1478 else if (!histogram->hvalue.counters[0])
1479 {
1480 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1481 *expected_align = 0;
1482 }
1483 else
1484 {
1485 gcov_type count;
1486 int alignment;
1487
1488 count = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
1489 alignment = 1;
1490 while (!(count & alignment)
1491 && (alignment * 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT))
1492 alignment <<= 1;
1493 *expected_align = alignment * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1494 gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 struct value_prof_hooks {
1499 /* Find list of values for which we want to measure histograms. */
1500 void (*find_values_to_profile) (histogram_values *);
1501
1502 /* Identify and exploit properties of values that are hard to analyze
1503 statically. See value-prof.c for more detail. */
1504 bool (*value_profile_transformations) (void);
1505 };
1506 \f
1507 /* Find values inside STMT for that we want to measure histograms for
1508 division/modulo optimization. */
1509 static void
1510 gimple_divmod_values_to_profile (gimple stmt, histogram_values *values)
1511 {
1512 tree lhs, divisor, op0, type;
1513 histogram_value hist;
1514
1515 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1516 return;
1517
1518 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1519 type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
1520 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
1521 return;
1522
1523 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
1524 {
1525 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
1526 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
1527 divisor = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
1528 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1529
1530 VEC_reserve (histogram_value, heap, *values, 3);
1531
1532 if (is_gimple_reg (divisor))
1533 /* Check for the case where the divisor is the same value most
1534 of the time. */
1535 VEC_quick_push (histogram_value, *values,
1536 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun,
1537 HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE,
1538 stmt, divisor));
1539
1540 /* For mod, check whether it is not often a noop (or replaceable by
1541 a few subtractions). */
1542 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
1543 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1544 {
1545 tree val;
1546 /* Check for a special case where the divisor is power of 2. */
1547 VEC_quick_push (histogram_value, *values,
1548 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_POW2,
1549 stmt, divisor));
1550
1551 val = build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, type, op0, divisor);
1552 hist = gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_INTERVAL,
1553 stmt, val);
1554 hist->hdata.intvl.int_start = 0;
1555 hist->hdata.intvl.steps = 2;
1556 VEC_quick_push (histogram_value, *values, hist);
1557 }
1558 return;
1559
1560 default:
1561 return;
1562 }
1563 }
1564
1565 /* Find calls inside STMT for that we want to measure histograms for
1566 indirect/virtual call optimization. */
1567
1568 static void
1569 gimple_indirect_call_to_profile (gimple stmt, histogram_values *values)
1570 {
1571 tree callee;
1572
1573 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
1574 || gimple_call_fndecl (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
1575 return;
1576
1577 callee = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
1578
1579 VEC_reserve (histogram_value, heap, *values, 3);
1580
1581 VEC_quick_push (histogram_value, *values,
1582 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_INDIR_CALL,
1583 stmt, callee));
1584
1585 return;
1586 }
1587
1588 /* Find values inside STMT for that we want to measure histograms for
1589 string operations. */
1590 static void
1591 gimple_stringops_values_to_profile (gimple stmt, histogram_values *values)
1592 {
1593 tree fndecl;
1594 tree blck_size;
1595 tree dest;
1596 enum built_in_function fcode;
1597 int size_arg;
1598
1599 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1600 return;
1601 fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1602 if (!fndecl)
1603 return;
1604 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
1605
1606 if (!interesting_stringop_to_profile_p (fndecl, stmt, &size_arg))
1607 return;
1608
1609 dest = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
1610 blck_size = gimple_call_arg (stmt, size_arg);
1611
1612 if (TREE_CODE (blck_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1613 {
1614 VEC_safe_push (histogram_value, heap, *values,
1615 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE,
1616 stmt, blck_size));
1617 VEC_safe_push (histogram_value, heap, *values,
1618 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_AVERAGE,
1619 stmt, blck_size));
1620 }
1621 if (TREE_CODE (blck_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1622 VEC_safe_push (histogram_value, heap, *values,
1623 gimple_alloc_histogram_value (cfun, HIST_TYPE_IOR,
1624 stmt, dest));
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Find values inside STMT for that we want to measure histograms and adds
1628 them to list VALUES. */
1629
1630 static void
1631 gimple_values_to_profile (gimple stmt, histogram_values *values)
1632 {
1633 if (flag_value_profile_transformations)
1634 {
1635 gimple_divmod_values_to_profile (stmt, values);
1636 gimple_stringops_values_to_profile (stmt, values);
1637 gimple_indirect_call_to_profile (stmt, values);
1638 }
1639 }
1640
1641 static void
1642 gimple_find_values_to_profile (histogram_values *values)
1643 {
1644 basic_block bb;
1645 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1646 unsigned i;
1647 histogram_value hist = NULL;
1648
1649 *values = NULL;
1650 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1651 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1652 gimple_values_to_profile (gsi_stmt (gsi), values);
1653
1654 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (histogram_value, *values, i, hist); i++)
1655 {
1656 switch (hist->type)
1657 {
1658 case HIST_TYPE_INTERVAL:
1659 hist->n_counters = hist->hdata.intvl.steps + 2;
1660 break;
1661
1662 case HIST_TYPE_POW2:
1663 hist->n_counters = 2;
1664 break;
1665
1666 case HIST_TYPE_SINGLE_VALUE:
1667 hist->n_counters = 3;
1668 break;
1669
1670 case HIST_TYPE_CONST_DELTA:
1671 hist->n_counters = 4;
1672 break;
1673
1674 case HIST_TYPE_INDIR_CALL:
1675 hist->n_counters = 3;
1676 break;
1677
1678 case HIST_TYPE_AVERAGE:
1679 hist->n_counters = 2;
1680 break;
1681
1682 case HIST_TYPE_IOR:
1683 hist->n_counters = 1;
1684 break;
1685
1686 default:
1687 gcc_unreachable ();
1688 }
1689 if (dump_file)
1690 {
1691 fprintf (dump_file, "Stmt ");
1692 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, hist->hvalue.stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1693 dump_histogram_value (dump_file, hist);
1694 }
1695 }
1696 }
1697
1698 static struct value_prof_hooks gimple_value_prof_hooks = {
1699 gimple_find_values_to_profile,
1700 gimple_value_profile_transformations
1701 };
1702
1703 void
1704 gimple_register_value_prof_hooks (void)
1705 {
1706 gcc_assert (current_ir_type () == IR_GIMPLE);
1707 value_prof_hooks = &gimple_value_prof_hooks;
1708 }
1709 \f
1710 /* IR-independent entry points. */
1711 void
1712 find_values_to_profile (histogram_values *values)
1713 {
1714 (value_prof_hooks->find_values_to_profile) (values);
1715 }
1716
1717 bool
1718 value_profile_transformations (void)
1719 {
1720 return (value_prof_hooks->value_profile_transformations) ();
1721 }
1722 \f