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1 /* Callgraph handling code.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "varasm.h"
27 #include "cgraph.h"
28 #include "langhooks.h"
29 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
30 #include "hashtab.h"
31 #include "timevar.h"
32 #include "debug.h"
33 #include "target.h"
34 #include "output.h"
35 #include "gimple-expr.h"
36 #include "flags.h"
37 #include "pointer-set.h"
38
39 /* List of hooks triggered on varpool_node events. */
40 struct varpool_node_hook_list {
41 varpool_node_hook hook;
42 void *data;
43 struct varpool_node_hook_list *next;
44 };
45
46 /* List of hooks triggered when a node is removed. */
47 struct varpool_node_hook_list *first_varpool_node_removal_hook;
48 /* List of hooks triggered when an variable is inserted. */
49 struct varpool_node_hook_list *first_varpool_variable_insertion_hook;
50
51 /* Register HOOK to be called with DATA on each removed node. */
52 struct varpool_node_hook_list *
53 varpool_add_node_removal_hook (varpool_node_hook hook, void *data)
54 {
55 struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry;
56 struct varpool_node_hook_list **ptr = &first_varpool_node_removal_hook;
57
58 entry = (struct varpool_node_hook_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
59 entry->hook = hook;
60 entry->data = data;
61 entry->next = NULL;
62 while (*ptr)
63 ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
64 *ptr = entry;
65 return entry;
66 }
67
68 /* Remove ENTRY from the list of hooks called on removing nodes. */
69 void
70 varpool_remove_node_removal_hook (struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry)
71 {
72 struct varpool_node_hook_list **ptr = &first_varpool_node_removal_hook;
73
74 while (*ptr != entry)
75 ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
76 *ptr = entry->next;
77 free (entry);
78 }
79
80 /* Call all node removal hooks. */
81 static void
82 varpool_call_node_removal_hooks (varpool_node *node)
83 {
84 struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry = first_varpool_node_removal_hook;
85 while (entry)
86 {
87 entry->hook (node, entry->data);
88 entry = entry->next;
89 }
90 }
91
92 /* Register HOOK to be called with DATA on each inserted node. */
93 struct varpool_node_hook_list *
94 varpool_add_variable_insertion_hook (varpool_node_hook hook, void *data)
95 {
96 struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry;
97 struct varpool_node_hook_list **ptr = &first_varpool_variable_insertion_hook;
98
99 entry = (struct varpool_node_hook_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
100 entry->hook = hook;
101 entry->data = data;
102 entry->next = NULL;
103 while (*ptr)
104 ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
105 *ptr = entry;
106 return entry;
107 }
108
109 /* Remove ENTRY from the list of hooks called on inserted nodes. */
110 void
111 varpool_remove_variable_insertion_hook (struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry)
112 {
113 struct varpool_node_hook_list **ptr = &first_varpool_variable_insertion_hook;
114
115 while (*ptr != entry)
116 ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
117 *ptr = entry->next;
118 free (entry);
119 }
120
121 /* Call all node insertion hooks. */
122 void
123 varpool_call_variable_insertion_hooks (varpool_node *node)
124 {
125 struct varpool_node_hook_list *entry = first_varpool_variable_insertion_hook;
126 while (entry)
127 {
128 entry->hook (node, entry->data);
129 entry = entry->next;
130 }
131 }
132
133 /* Allocate new callgraph node and insert it into basic data structures. */
134
135 varpool_node *
136 varpool_create_empty_node (void)
137 {
138 varpool_node *node = ggc_alloc_cleared_varpool_node ();
139 node->type = SYMTAB_VARIABLE;
140 return node;
141 }
142
143 /* Return varpool node assigned to DECL. Create new one when needed. */
144 varpool_node *
145 varpool_node_for_decl (tree decl)
146 {
147 varpool_node *node = varpool_get_node (decl);
148 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
149 if (node)
150 return node;
151
152 node = varpool_create_empty_node ();
153 node->decl = decl;
154 symtab_register_node (node);
155 return node;
156 }
157
158 /* Remove node from the varpool. */
159 void
160 varpool_remove_node (varpool_node *node)
161 {
162 tree init;
163 varpool_call_node_removal_hooks (node);
164 symtab_unregister_node (node);
165
166 /* Because we remove references from external functions before final compilation,
167 we may end up removing useful constructors.
168 FIXME: We probably want to trace boundaries better. */
169 if (cgraph_state == CGRAPH_LTO_STREAMING)
170 ;
171 else if ((init = ctor_for_folding (node->decl)) == error_mark_node)
172 varpool_remove_initializer (node);
173 else
174 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = init;
175 ggc_free (node);
176 }
177
178 /* Renove node initializer when it is no longer needed. */
179 void
180 varpool_remove_initializer (varpool_node *node)
181 {
182 if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl)
183 && !DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL (node->decl)
184 /* Keep vtables for BINFO folding. */
185 && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (node->decl)
186 /* FIXME: http://gcc.gnu.org/PR55395 */
187 && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
188 /* When doing declaration merging we have duplicate
189 entries for given decl. Do not attempt to remove
190 the boides, or we will end up remiving
191 wrong one. */
192 && cgraph_state != CGRAPH_LTO_STREAMING)
193 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
194 }
195
196 /* Dump given cgraph node. */
197 void
198 dump_varpool_node (FILE *f, varpool_node *node)
199 {
200 dump_symtab_base (f, node);
201 fprintf (f, " Availability: %s\n",
202 cgraph_function_flags_ready
203 ? cgraph_availability_names[cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (node)]
204 : "not-ready");
205 fprintf (f, " Varpool flags:");
206 if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
207 fprintf (f, " initialized");
208 if (node->output)
209 fprintf (f, " output");
210 if (TREE_READONLY (node->decl))
211 fprintf (f, " read-only");
212 if (ctor_for_folding (node->decl) != error_mark_node)
213 fprintf (f, " const-value-known");
214 fprintf (f, "\n");
215 }
216
217 /* Dump the variable pool. */
218 void
219 dump_varpool (FILE *f)
220 {
221 varpool_node *node;
222
223 fprintf (f, "variable pool:\n\n");
224 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (node)
225 dump_varpool_node (f, node);
226 }
227
228 /* Dump the variable pool to stderr. */
229
230 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
231 debug_varpool (void)
232 {
233 dump_varpool (stderr);
234 }
235
236 /* Given an assembler name, lookup node. */
237 varpool_node *
238 varpool_node_for_asm (tree asmname)
239 {
240 if (symtab_node *node = symtab_node_for_asm (asmname))
241 return dyn_cast <varpool_node> (node);
242 else
243 return NULL;
244 }
245
246 /* Return if DECL is constant and its initial value is known (so we can do
247 constant folding using DECL_INITIAL (decl)).
248 Return ERROR_MARK_NODE when value is unknown. */
249
250 tree
251 ctor_for_folding (tree decl)
252 {
253 varpool_node *node, *real_node;
254 tree real_decl;
255
256 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
257 && TREE_CODE (decl) != CONST_DECL)
258 return error_mark_node;
259
260 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL
261 || DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL (decl))
262 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
263
264 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
265 return error_mark_node;
266
267 /* Do not care about automatic variables. Those are never initialized
268 anyway, because gimplifier exapnds the code. */
269 if (!TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
270 {
271 gcc_assert (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
272 return error_mark_node;
273 }
274
275 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
276
277 node = varpool_get_node (decl);
278 if (node)
279 {
280 real_node = varpool_variable_node (node);
281 real_decl = real_node->decl;
282 }
283 else
284 real_decl = decl;
285
286 /* See if we are dealing with alias.
287 In most cases alias is just alternative symbol pointing to a given
288 constructor. This allows us to use interposition rules of DECL
289 constructor of REAL_NODE. However weakrefs are special by being just
290 alternative name of their target (if defined). */
291 if (decl != real_decl)
292 {
293 gcc_assert (!DECL_INITIAL (decl)
294 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node);
295 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
296 {
297 node = varpool_alias_target (node);
298 decl = node->decl;
299 }
300 }
301
302 /* Vtables are defined by their types and must match no matter of interposition
303 rules. */
304 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (real_decl))
305 {
306 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_READONLY (real_decl));
307 return DECL_INITIAL (real_decl);
308 }
309
310 /* If there is no constructor, we have nothing to do. */
311 if (DECL_INITIAL (real_decl) == error_mark_node)
312 return error_mark_node;
313
314 /* Non-readonly alias of readonly variable is also de-facto readonly,
315 because the variable itself is in readonly section.
316 We also honnor READONLY flag on alias assuming that user knows
317 what he is doing. */
318 if (!TREE_READONLY (decl) && !TREE_READONLY (real_decl))
319 return error_mark_node;
320
321 /* Variables declared 'const' without an initializer
322 have zero as the initializer if they may not be
323 overridden at link or run time. */
324 if (!DECL_INITIAL (real_decl)
325 && (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || decl_replaceable_p (decl)))
326 return error_mark_node;
327
328 /* Variables declared `const' with an initializer are considered
329 to not be overwritable with different initializer by default.
330
331 ??? Previously we behaved so for scalar variables but not for array
332 accesses. */
333 return DECL_INITIAL (real_decl);
334 }
335
336 /* Add the variable DECL to the varpool.
337 Unlike varpool_finalize_decl function is intended to be used
338 by middle end and allows insertion of new variable at arbitrary point
339 of compilation. */
340 void
341 varpool_add_new_variable (tree decl)
342 {
343 varpool_node *node;
344 varpool_finalize_decl (decl);
345 node = varpool_node_for_decl (decl);
346 varpool_call_variable_insertion_hooks (node);
347 if (varpool_externally_visible_p (node))
348 node->externally_visible = true;
349 }
350
351 /* Return variable availability. See cgraph.h for description of individual
352 return values. */
353 enum availability
354 cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (varpool_node *node)
355 {
356 gcc_assert (cgraph_function_flags_ready);
357 if (!node->definition)
358 return AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE;
359 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
360 return AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
361 if (DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL (node->decl)
362 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (node->decl))
363 return AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
364 if (node->alias && node->weakref)
365 {
366 enum availability avail;
367
368 cgraph_variable_initializer_availability
369 (varpool_variable_node (node, &avail));
370 return avail;
371 }
372 /* If the variable can be overwritten, return OVERWRITABLE. Takes
373 care of at least one notable extension - the COMDAT variables
374 used to share template instantiations in C++. */
375 if (decl_replaceable_p (node->decl)
376 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
377 return AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE;
378 return AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
379 }
380
381 void
382 varpool_analyze_node (varpool_node *node)
383 {
384 tree decl = node->decl;
385
386 /* When reading back varpool at LTO time, we re-construct the queue in order
387 to have "needed" list right by inserting all needed nodes into varpool.
388 We however don't want to re-analyze already analyzed nodes. */
389 if (!node->analyzed)
390 {
391 gcc_assert (!in_lto_p || cgraph_function_flags_ready);
392 /* Compute the alignment early so function body expanders are
393 already informed about increased alignment. */
394 align_variable (decl, 0);
395 }
396 if (node->alias)
397 symtab_resolve_alias
398 (node, varpool_get_node (node->alias_target));
399 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
400 record_references_in_initializer (decl, node->analyzed);
401 node->analyzed = true;
402 }
403
404 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to NODE. */
405
406 static void
407 assemble_aliases (varpool_node *node)
408 {
409 int i;
410 struct ipa_ref *ref;
411 for (i = 0; ipa_ref_list_referring_iterate (&node->ref_list, i, ref); i++)
412 if (ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS)
413 {
414 varpool_node *alias = ipa_ref_referring_varpool_node (ref);
415 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
416 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl));
417 assemble_aliases (alias);
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Output one variable, if necessary. Return whether we output it. */
422
423 bool
424 varpool_assemble_decl (varpool_node *node)
425 {
426 tree decl = node->decl;
427
428 /* Aliases are outout when their target is produced or by
429 output_weakrefs. */
430 if (node->alias)
431 return false;
432
433 /* Constant pool is output from RTL land when the reference
434 survive till this level. */
435 if (DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL (decl) && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
436 return false;
437
438 /* Decls with VALUE_EXPR should not be in the varpool at all. They
439 are not real variables, but just info for debugging and codegen.
440 Unfortunately at the moment emutls is not updating varpool correctly
441 after turning real vars into value_expr vars. */
442 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl)
443 && !targetm.have_tls)
444 return false;
445
446 /* Hard register vars do not need to be output. */
447 if (DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl))
448 return false;
449
450 gcc_checking_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
451 && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
452 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl));
453
454 if (!node->in_other_partition
455 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
456 {
457 assemble_variable (decl, 0, 1, 0);
458 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
459 node->definition = true;
460 assemble_aliases (node);
461 return true;
462 }
463
464 return false;
465 }
466
467 /* Add NODE to queue starting at FIRST.
468 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
469
470 static void
471 enqueue_node (varpool_node *node, varpool_node **first)
472 {
473 if (node->aux)
474 return;
475 gcc_checking_assert (*first);
476 node->aux = *first;
477 *first = node;
478 }
479
480 /* Optimization of function bodies might've rendered some variables as
481 unnecessary so we want to avoid these from being compiled. Re-do
482 reachability starting from variables that are either externally visible
483 or was referred from the asm output routines. */
484
485 static void
486 varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void)
487 {
488 varpool_node *next, *node;
489 varpool_node *first = (varpool_node *)(void *)1;
490 int i;
491 struct ipa_ref *ref;
492 struct pointer_set_t *referenced = pointer_set_create ();
493
494 if (seen_error ())
495 return;
496
497 if (cgraph_dump_file)
498 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Trivially needed variables:");
499 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (node)
500 {
501 if (node->analyzed
502 && (!varpool_can_remove_if_no_refs (node)
503 /* We just expanded all function bodies. See if any of
504 them needed the variable. */
505 || DECL_RTL_SET_P (node->decl)))
506 {
507 enqueue_node (node, &first);
508 if (cgraph_dump_file)
509 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", node->asm_name ());
510 }
511 }
512 while (first != (varpool_node *)(void *)1)
513 {
514 node = first;
515 first = (varpool_node *)first->aux;
516
517 if (node->same_comdat_group)
518 {
519 symtab_node *next;
520 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
521 next != node;
522 next = next->same_comdat_group)
523 {
524 varpool_node *vnext = dyn_cast <varpool_node> (next);
525 if (vnext && vnext->analyzed && !symtab_comdat_local_p (next))
526 enqueue_node (vnext, &first);
527 }
528 }
529 for (i = 0; ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate (&node->ref_list, i, ref); i++)
530 {
531 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node> (ref->referred);
532 if (vnode
533 && !vnode->in_other_partition
534 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
535 || vnode->alias)
536 && vnode->analyzed)
537 enqueue_node (vnode, &first);
538 else
539 pointer_set_insert (referenced, node);
540 }
541 }
542 if (cgraph_dump_file)
543 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nRemoving variables:");
544 for (node = varpool_first_defined_variable (); node; node = next)
545 {
546 next = varpool_next_defined_variable (node);
547 if (!node->aux)
548 {
549 if (cgraph_dump_file)
550 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", node->asm_name ());
551 if (pointer_set_contains (referenced, node))
552 varpool_remove_initializer (node);
553 else
554 varpool_remove_node (node);
555 }
556 }
557 pointer_set_destroy (referenced);
558 if (cgraph_dump_file)
559 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
560 }
561
562 /* For variables in named sections make sure get_variable_section
563 is called before we switch to those sections. Then section
564 conflicts between read-only and read-only requiring relocations
565 sections can be resolved. */
566 void
567 varpool_finalize_named_section_flags (varpool_node *node)
568 {
569 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
570 && !node->alias
571 && !node->in_other_partition
572 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
573 && TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL
574 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (node->decl)
575 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (node->decl))
576 get_variable_section (node->decl, false);
577 }
578
579 /* Output all variables enqueued to be assembled. */
580 bool
581 varpool_output_variables (void)
582 {
583 bool changed = false;
584 varpool_node *node;
585
586 if (seen_error ())
587 return false;
588
589 varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls ();
590
591 timevar_push (TV_VAROUT);
592
593 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (node)
594 varpool_finalize_named_section_flags (node);
595
596 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (node)
597 if (varpool_assemble_decl (node))
598 changed = true;
599 timevar_pop (TV_VAROUT);
600 return changed;
601 }
602
603 /* Create a new global variable of type TYPE. */
604 tree
605 add_new_static_var (tree type)
606 {
607 tree new_decl;
608 varpool_node *new_node;
609
610 new_decl = create_tmp_var_raw (type, NULL);
611 DECL_NAME (new_decl) = create_tmp_var_name (NULL);
612 TREE_READONLY (new_decl) = 0;
613 TREE_STATIC (new_decl) = 1;
614 TREE_USED (new_decl) = 1;
615 DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
616 DECL_ABSTRACT (new_decl) = 0;
617 lang_hooks.dup_lang_specific_decl (new_decl);
618 new_node = varpool_node_for_decl (new_decl);
619 varpool_finalize_decl (new_decl);
620
621 return new_node->decl;
622 }
623
624 /* Attempt to mark ALIAS as an alias to DECL. Return TRUE if successful.
625 Extra name aliases are output whenever DECL is output. */
626
627 varpool_node *
628 varpool_create_variable_alias (tree alias, tree decl)
629 {
630 varpool_node *alias_node;
631
632 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
633 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (alias) == VAR_DECL);
634 alias_node = varpool_node_for_decl (alias);
635 alias_node->alias = true;
636 alias_node->definition = true;
637 alias_node->alias_target = decl;
638 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (alias)) != NULL)
639 alias_node->weakref = true;
640 return alias_node;
641 }
642
643 /* Attempt to mark ALIAS as an alias to DECL. Return TRUE if successful.
644 Extra name aliases are output whenever DECL is output. */
645
646 varpool_node *
647 varpool_extra_name_alias (tree alias, tree decl)
648 {
649 varpool_node *alias_node;
650
651 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF
652 /* If aliases aren't supported by the assembler, fail. */
653 return NULL;
654 #endif
655 alias_node = varpool_create_variable_alias (alias, decl);
656 alias_node->cpp_implicit_alias = true;
657
658 /* Extra name alias mechanizm creates aliases really late
659 via DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME mechanizm.
660 This is unfortunate because they are not going through the
661 standard channels. Ensure they get output. */
662 if (cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
663 symtab_resolve_alias (alias_node,
664 varpool_node_for_decl (decl));
665 return alias_node;
666 }
667
668 /* Call calback on NODE and aliases associated to NODE.
669 When INCLUDE_OVERWRITABLE is false, overwritable aliases and thunks are
670 skipped. */
671
672 bool
673 varpool_for_node_and_aliases (varpool_node *node,
674 bool (*callback) (varpool_node *, void *),
675 void *data,
676 bool include_overwritable)
677 {
678 int i;
679 struct ipa_ref *ref;
680
681 if (callback (node, data))
682 return true;
683 for (i = 0; ipa_ref_list_referring_iterate (&node->ref_list, i, ref); i++)
684 if (ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS)
685 {
686 varpool_node *alias = ipa_ref_referring_varpool_node (ref);
687 if (include_overwritable
688 || cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (alias) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
689 if (varpool_for_node_and_aliases (alias, callback, data,
690 include_overwritable))
691 return true;
692 }
693 return false;
694 }