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1 // Low-level functions for atomic operations: m68k version -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19 // USA.
20
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
22 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
26 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
28 // the GNU General Public License.
29
30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H
31 #define _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H 1
32
33 typedef int _Atomic_word;
34
35 #if defined(__mc68020__) || defined(__mc68030__) \
36 || defined(__mc68040__) || defined(__mc68060__)
37 // These variants support compare-and-swap.
38
39 static inline _Atomic_word
40 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
41 __exchange_and_add (volatile _Atomic_word *__mem, int __val)
42 {
43 register _Atomic_word __result = *__mem;
44 register _Atomic_word __temp;
45 __asm__ __volatile__ ("1: move%.l %0,%1\n\t"
46 "add%.l %3,%1\n\t"
47 "cas%.l %0,%1,%2\n\t"
48 "jne 1b"
49 : "=d" (__result), "=&d" (__temp), "+m" (*__mem)
50 : "d" (__val), "0" (__result)
51 : "memory");
52 return __result;
53 }
54
55 #elif defined(__rtems__)
56 /*
57 * TAS/JBNE is unsafe on systems with strict priority-based scheduling.
58 * Disable interrupts, which we can do only from supervisor mode.
59 */
60 static inline _Atomic_word
61 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
62 __exchange_and_add (volatile _Atomic_word *__mem, int __val)
63 {
64 _Atomic_word __result;
65 short __level, __tmpsr;
66 __asm__ __volatile__ ("move%.w %%sr,%0\n\tor%.l %0,%1\n\tmove%.w %1,%%sr"
67 : "=d"(__level), "=d"(__tmpsr) : "1"(0x700));
68
69 __result = *__mem;
70 *__mem = __result + __val;
71
72 __asm__ __volatile__ ("move%.w %0,%%sr" : : "d"(__level));
73
74 return __result;
75 }
76
77 #elif !defined(__mcf5200__) && !defined(__mcf5300__)
78 // 68000, 68010, cpu32 and 5400 support test-and-set.
79
80 template <int __inst>
81 struct __Atomicity_lock
82 {
83 static volatile unsigned char _S_atomicity_lock;
84 };
85
86 template <int __inst>
87 volatile unsigned char __Atomicity_lock<__inst>::_S_atomicity_lock = 0;
88
89 template volatile unsigned char __Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock;
90
91 static inline _Atomic_word
92 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
93 __exchange_and_add (volatile _Atomic_word *__mem, int __val)
94 {
95 _Atomic_word __result;
96
97 __asm__ __volatile__("1: tas %0\n\tjbne 1b"
98 : "=m"(__Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock)
99 : "m"(__Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock));
100
101 __result = *__mem;
102 *__mem = __result + __val;
103
104 __Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock = 0;
105
106 return __result;
107 }
108
109 #elif defined(__vxWorks__) || defined(__embedded__)
110 // The best we can hope for is to disable interrupts, which we
111 // can only do from supervisor mode.
112
113 static inline _Atomic_word
114 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
115 __exchange_and_add (volatile _Atomic_word *__mem, int __val)
116 {
117 _Atomic_word __result;
118 short __level, __tmpsr;
119 __asm__ __volatile__ ("move%.w %%sr,%0\n\tor%.l %0,%1\n\tmove%.w %1,%%sr"
120 : "=d"(__level), "=d"(__tmpsr) : "1"(0x700));
121
122 __result = *__mem;
123 *__mem = __result + __val;
124
125 __asm__ __volatile__ ("move%.w %0,%%sr" : : "d"(__level));
126
127 return __result;
128 }
129
130 #else
131 // These variants do not support any atomic operations at all.
132
133 #warning "__exchange_and_add is not atomic for this target"
134
135 static inline _Atomic_word
136 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
137 __exchange_and_add (volatile _Atomic_word *__mem, int __val)
138 {
139 _Atomic_word __result;
140
141 __result = *__mem;
142 *__mem = __result + __val;
143
144 return __result;
145 }
146
147 #endif /* CAS / IRQ / TAS */
148
149 static inline void
150 __attribute__ ((__unused__))
151 __atomic_add (volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
152 {
153 // Careful: using add.l with a memory destination is not
154 // architecturally guaranteed to be atomic.
155 (void) __exchange_and_add (__mem, __val);
156 }
157
158 #endif /* atomicity.h */