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1 // std::codecvt implementation details, GNU version -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2002-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 //
26 // ISO C++ 14882: 22.2.1.5 - Template class codecvt
27 //
28
29 // Written by Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
30
31 #include <locale>
32 #include <cstdlib> // For MB_CUR_MAX
33 #include <climits> // For MB_LEN_MAX
34 #include <bits/c++locale_internal.h>
35
36 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
37 {
38 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
39
40 // Specializations.
41 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
42 codecvt_base::result
43 codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>::
44 do_out(state_type& __state, const intern_type* __from,
45 const intern_type* __from_end, const intern_type*& __from_next,
46 extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end,
47 extern_type*& __to_next) const
48 {
49 result __ret = ok;
50 state_type __tmp_state(__state);
51
52 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
53 __c_locale __old = __uselocale(_M_c_locale_codecvt);
54 #endif
55
56 // wcsnrtombs is *very* fast but stops if encounters NUL characters:
57 // in case we fall back to wcrtomb and then continue, in a loop.
58 // NB: wcsnrtombs is a GNU extension
59 for (__from_next = __from, __to_next = __to;
60 __from_next < __from_end && __to_next < __to_end
61 && __ret == ok;)
62 {
63 const intern_type* __from_chunk_end = wmemchr(__from_next, L'\0',
64 __from_end - __from_next);
65 if (!__from_chunk_end)
66 __from_chunk_end = __from_end;
67
68 __from = __from_next;
69 const size_t __conv = wcsnrtombs(__to_next, &__from_next,
70 __from_chunk_end - __from_next,
71 __to_end - __to_next, &__state);
72 if (__conv == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
73 {
74 // In case of error, in order to stop at the exact place we
75 // have to start again from the beginning with a series of
76 // wcrtomb.
77 for (; __from < __from_next; ++__from)
78 __to_next += wcrtomb(__to_next, *__from, &__tmp_state);
79 __state = __tmp_state;
80 __ret = error;
81 }
82 else if (__from_next && __from_next < __from_chunk_end)
83 {
84 __to_next += __conv;
85 __ret = partial;
86 }
87 else
88 {
89 __from_next = __from_chunk_end;
90 __to_next += __conv;
91 }
92
93 if (__from_next < __from_end && __ret == ok)
94 {
95 extern_type __buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
96 __tmp_state = __state;
97 const size_t __conv2 = wcrtomb(__buf, *__from_next, &__tmp_state);
98 if (__conv2 > static_cast<size_t>(__to_end - __to_next))
99 __ret = partial;
100 else
101 {
102 memcpy(__to_next, __buf, __conv2);
103 __state = __tmp_state;
104 __to_next += __conv2;
105 ++__from_next;
106 }
107 }
108 }
109
110 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
111 __uselocale(__old);
112 #endif
113
114 return __ret;
115 }
116
117 codecvt_base::result
118 codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>::
119 do_in(state_type& __state, const extern_type* __from,
120 const extern_type* __from_end, const extern_type*& __from_next,
121 intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end,
122 intern_type*& __to_next) const
123 {
124 result __ret = ok;
125 state_type __tmp_state(__state);
126
127 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
128 __c_locale __old = __uselocale(_M_c_locale_codecvt);
129 #endif
130
131 // mbsnrtowcs is *very* fast but stops if encounters NUL characters:
132 // in case we store a L'\0' and then continue, in a loop.
133 // NB: mbsnrtowcs is a GNU extension
134 for (__from_next = __from, __to_next = __to;
135 __from_next < __from_end && __to_next < __to_end
136 && __ret == ok;)
137 {
138 const extern_type* __from_chunk_end;
139 __from_chunk_end = static_cast<const extern_type*>(memchr(__from_next, '\0',
140 __from_end
141 - __from_next));
142 if (!__from_chunk_end)
143 __from_chunk_end = __from_end;
144
145 __from = __from_next;
146 size_t __conv = mbsnrtowcs(__to_next, &__from_next,
147 __from_chunk_end - __from_next,
148 __to_end - __to_next, &__state);
149 if (__conv == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
150 {
151 // In case of error, in order to stop at the exact place we
152 // have to start again from the beginning with a series of
153 // mbrtowc.
154 for (;; ++__to_next, __from += __conv)
155 {
156 __conv = mbrtowc(__to_next, __from, __from_end - __from,
157 &__tmp_state);
158 if (__conv == static_cast<size_t>(-1)
159 || __conv == static_cast<size_t>(-2))
160 break;
161 }
162 __from_next = __from;
163 __state = __tmp_state;
164 __ret = error;
165 }
166 else if (__from_next && __from_next < __from_chunk_end)
167 {
168 // It is unclear what to return in this case (see DR 382).
169 __to_next += __conv;
170 __ret = partial;
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 __from_next = __from_chunk_end;
175 __to_next += __conv;
176 }
177
178 if (__from_next < __from_end && __ret == ok)
179 {
180 if (__to_next < __to_end)
181 {
182 // XXX Probably wrong for stateful encodings
183 __tmp_state = __state;
184 ++__from_next;
185 *__to_next++ = L'\0';
186 }
187 else
188 __ret = partial;
189 }
190 }
191
192 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
193 __uselocale(__old);
194 #endif
195
196 return __ret;
197 }
198
199 int
200 codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>::
201 do_encoding() const throw()
202 {
203 // XXX This implementation assumes that the encoding is
204 // stateless and is either single-byte or variable-width.
205 int __ret = 0;
206 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
207 __c_locale __old = __uselocale(_M_c_locale_codecvt);
208 #endif
209 if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
210 __ret = 1;
211 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
212 __uselocale(__old);
213 #endif
214 return __ret;
215 }
216
217 int
218 codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>::
219 do_max_length() const throw()
220 {
221 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
222 __c_locale __old = __uselocale(_M_c_locale_codecvt);
223 #endif
224 // XXX Probably wrong for stateful encodings.
225 int __ret = MB_CUR_MAX;
226 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
227 __uselocale(__old);
228 #endif
229 return __ret;
230 }
231
232 int
233 codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>::
234 do_length(state_type& __state, const extern_type* __from,
235 const extern_type* __end, size_t __max) const
236 {
237 int __ret = 0;
238 state_type __tmp_state(__state);
239
240 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
241 __c_locale __old = __uselocale(_M_c_locale_codecvt);
242 #endif
243
244 // mbsnrtowcs is *very* fast but stops if encounters NUL characters:
245 // in case we advance past it and then continue, in a loop.
246 // NB: mbsnrtowcs is a GNU extension
247
248 // A dummy internal buffer is needed in order for mbsnrtocws to consider
249 // its fourth parameter (it wouldn't with NULL as first parameter).
250 wchar_t* __to = static_cast<wchar_t*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(wchar_t)
251 * __max));
252 while (__from < __end && __max)
253 {
254 const extern_type* __from_chunk_end;
255 __from_chunk_end = static_cast<const extern_type*>(memchr(__from, '\0',
256 __end
257 - __from));
258 if (!__from_chunk_end)
259 __from_chunk_end = __end;
260
261 const extern_type* __tmp_from = __from;
262 size_t __conv = mbsnrtowcs(__to, &__from,
263 __from_chunk_end - __from,
264 __max, &__state);
265 if (__conv == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
266 {
267 // In case of error, in order to stop at the exact place we
268 // have to start again from the beginning with a series of
269 // mbrtowc.
270 for (__from = __tmp_from;; __from += __conv)
271 {
272 __conv = mbrtowc(0, __from, __end - __from,
273 &__tmp_state);
274 if (__conv == static_cast<size_t>(-1)
275 || __conv == static_cast<size_t>(-2))
276 break;
277 }
278 __state = __tmp_state;
279 __ret += __from - __tmp_from;
280 break;
281 }
282 if (!__from)
283 __from = __from_chunk_end;
284
285 __ret += __from - __tmp_from;
286 __max -= __conv;
287
288 if (__from < __end && __max)
289 {
290 // XXX Probably wrong for stateful encodings
291 __tmp_state = __state;
292 ++__from;
293 ++__ret;
294 --__max;
295 }
296 }
297
298 #if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2)
299 __uselocale(__old);
300 #endif
301
302 return __ret;
303 }
304 #endif
305
306 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
307 } // namespace